初二英语综合复习及模拟试题

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2024-2025学年江苏省南京市初二上学期英语试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年江苏省南京市英语初二上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where is Tom going for the weekend?C. What does Tom plan to do this afternoon?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue begins with one person asking Tom about his weekend plans, indicating that the topic of discussion is about where Tom is going for the weekend.2、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main reason for the woman’s visit to the bookstore?A. She wants to buy a book for her friend.B. She needs to find information for a school project.C. She is looking for a job in the bookstore.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she needs to find some books for a school project, which is the main reason for her visit to the bookstore. Theother options are not supported by the information given in the passage.3、What time does the next train to Beijing leave?A. 2:00 p.m.B. 2:15 p.m.C. 2:50 p.m.Answer: B. 2:15 p.m.Explanation: The woman clearly states that the next train to Beijing departs at 2:15 p.m. The man is told he needs to hurry because it is currently 2:00 p.m.4、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bus stationB. In an airportC. At a train stationAnswer: C. At a train stationExplanation: The conversation revolves around catching a train, which implies that the speakers are at a train station. The mention of a “ticket counter” also supports this, as such cou nters are typically found at train stations for purchasing tickets.This is how the listening section would look on a test paper. In a real test setting, these scripts would be recorded and played for the students, who would then choose the correct answers based on what they hear.5、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science experiment last week?M: It was great! We managed to complete it successfully. How about you, Lisa?Q: What did John do last week?A: He completed a science experiment.B: He watched a science documentary.C: He helped Lisa with her science project.D: He taught a science class.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about what John did last week. In the dialogue, John says, “It was great! We managed to complete it successfully,” which implies that he completed a science experiment.6、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.M: Hi, Sarah. Have you heard about the new café in town?W: Yeah, I have. They say it serves the best coffee in the area.Q: What does the woman think about the new café?A: She thinks it’s the worst coffee place in town.B: She doesn’t think it serves the best coffee.C: She thinks it’s a great place for coffee lovers.D: S he has never heard about the café.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks what the woman thinks about the new café. The woman responds by saying, “They say it serves the best coffee in the area,”indicating that she believes it is a great place for coffee lovers.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to the mountains last weekend?M: It was amazing! We saw lots of wildlife and the scenery was breathtaking.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went to the beach.B) He went to the mountains.C) He went to the city.D) He stayed at home.Answer: B) He went to the mountains.Explanation: The key information is in the second sentence where John mentions, “We saw lots of wildlife and the scenery was breathtaking,” which indicates that he went to the mountains.8、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.M: Hi, Sarah. I heard you’re taking guitar lessons. How are they going?W: They’re great! I really enjoy it. The teacher is very patient and I’m learning a lot.Question: What instrument is Sarah learning to play?A) PianoB) ViolinC) GuitarD) DrumsAnswer: C) GuitarExplanation: The answer is directly stated in the second sentence where Sarah says, “I’m taking guitar lessons.” Thi s indicates that she is learning to play the guitar.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project? I heard you got an A+.M: Yeah, it turned out great. We focused on renewable energy sources, and our presentation was really well-received.Question: What subject was John’s project about?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathD. ArtAnswer: B. ScienceExplanation: The conversation indicates that John’s project was about science, as mentioned by the woman who says, “How was your science project?”10.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct option.M: I can’t believe it’s already November. Time f lies!W: Yes, it does. I’m thinking of going on a trip for the Thanksgiving break. Any suggestions?M: How about a road trip to the mountains? We can enjoy the fall foliage and maybe even go hiking.Question: What is the woman planning to do for Thanksgiving break?A. StudyB. Have a partyC. Go on a road tripD. Stay at homeAnswer: C. Go on a road tripExplanation: The woman expresses her intention to go on a trip for the Thanksgiving break, which is supported by the man’s suggestion of a road trip to the mountains.11.W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? M: Sure, it’s on the corner of Main Street and 5th Avenue. You can’t miss it.Question: Where is the nearest post office?A. On the corner of Main Street and 5th AvenueB. On the corner of 4th Avenue and 6th StreetC. On the corner of 3rd Avenue and 7th StreetD. On the corner of 5th Avenue and 4th StreetAnswer: AExplanation: The man tells the woman that the nearest post office is on the corner of Main Street and 5th Avenue, so the correct answer is A.12.M: Hey, I heard you’re planning to go on a trip to the beach this summer. W: Yeah, I am! I’ve been saving up money for months now, and I finally have enough to go.Question: What are they talking about?A. Going on a trip to the beachB. Planning a vacationC. Saving money for a beach tripD. Going to the beach next weekAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with the man mentioning that he heard the woman is planning a trip to the beach, and the woman confirms that she is, but she’s been saving money for months. This indicates that they are discussinga vacation plan, so the correct answer is B.13.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the man’s main reason fo r not going to the concert?A. He doesn’t like the band.B. He doesn’t have enough money.C. He is feeling sick.D. He has to study for an exam.Answer: DExplanation: The man mentions that he has a big exam coming up, which is why he can’t go to the concert. This indicates that his main reason is his study obligations.14.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words orphrases you hear.Question: W: Hi, John. How was your day at work?M: It was quite busy. I had to finish a project and then attend a meeting. Oh, and did I tell you about the surprise party my boss organized for me?W: No, you didn’t. What was it for?M: It was for my fifth anniversary with the company. My colleagues planned the party, and we had cake and presents.Answer: fifth anniversaryExplanation: The man mentions that the surprise party was for his fifth anniversary with the company, which is the correct phrase to fill in the blank.15.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina school.Student: “Mr.Smith, I was wondering if you could explain the difference between ‘there’ and ‘their’?”Teacher: “Sure, ‘there’ refers to a place or a thing that is in a specific location. For example, ‘I left my book there on the table.’ ‘Their’ is a possessive adjective, meaning it shows ownership. For example, ‘Their book is on the shelf.’”Question: What is the difference betwe en ‘there’ and ‘their’?A)They are both prepositions.B)‘There’ refers to a place, and ‘their’ refers to ownership.C)‘There’ is a verb, and ‘their’ is an adjective.D)Both mean the same thing.Answer: B) ‘There’ refers to a place, and ‘their’ refers to ownership.Explanation: The correct answer is B because ‘there’ is used to indicate a location, while ‘their’ is used to show ownership. The other options are incorrect because ‘there’ is not a preposition or verb, and ‘their’ is not an adjective.16.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Person A: “Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?”Person B: “I was thinking of going to the beach. How about you?”Person A: “That sounds great! I was planning to go hiking. I haven’t be en out in nature in a while.”Question: What activity does Person B want to do?A)Go hiking.B)Go to the beach.C)Stay at home.D)Go shopping.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: The correct answer is B because Person B explicitly mentions that they were thinking of going to the beach. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: “Hey Bob, what are you doing this weekend?”Bob: “I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you?”Alice: “That sounds fun! I think I’ll stay home and read a book.”Bob: “Okay, maybe we can go hiking together next time.”Question: What does Alice plan to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Read a bookC) Go to the moviesD) Go shoppingAnswer: BExplanation: Alice says, “I think I’ll stay home and read a book,” which indicates that her plan is to read a book.18.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in the city.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. Tonight, we have a special report on the city’s new recycling program. The program, which started last month, aims to reduce waste and promote environmental awareness among citizens. According to the city’s recycling coordinator, the program has been successful so far, with a significant increase in the number of participants. Residents are encouraged to separate their recyclables from the rest of their waste, and many local businesses have also joined the effort. For more information, please visit our website.”Question: What is the main purpose of the new recycling program in the city?A) To increase the number of participants in the programB) To promote environmental awareness among citizensC) To reduce the number of local businessesD) To eliminate waste in the cityAnswer: BExplanation: The news report states that the program aims to “promote environmental awareness among citizens,” m aking option B the correct answer.19.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.Student A: Hey, have you checked out the new science book on DNA? Student B: Yes, I did. It’s fascinating how they explain the double helix structure.Student A: Really? I thought it was too complex for us.Student B: Not at all. The book uses simple language and lots of diagrams to help you understand.Question: What does Student A think about the new science book?A) It’s too complex.B) It’s fascinating.C) It’s easy to understand.D) It’s not helpful.Answer: A) It’s too complex.Explanation: Student A expresses doubt about the complexity of the book, suggesting that they believe it is too complex for them to understand.20.You hear a teacher giving instructions to the class before a scienceexperiment.Teacher: Okay, class, before we begin our experiment, make sure you have your safety goggles and lab coats on. We’re going to be working with some chemicals that can be harmful if they come into contact with your skin. Student: What if we spill something?Teacher: In that case, use the nearest sink to rinse the area immediately and notify a teacher right away.Question: What is the teacher reminding the students to do before starting the experiment?A) Turn off the lights.B) Wear safety goggles and lab coats.C) Write down their observations.D) Share their experiments with the class.Answer: B) Wear safety goggles and lab coats.Explanation: The teacher explicitly mentions the importance of wearing safety goggles and lab coats as a preparation step before beginning the experiment.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The ancient city of Pompeii, located in modern-day Italy, was a thrivingRoman city that was buried under volcanic ash and pumice after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city remained preserved for nearly 1,700 years until it was rediscovered in 1748. The meticulous preservation of Pompeii has provided archaeologists with an unparalleled look into the daily life of the Romans during the 1st century AD.The ruins of Pompeii reveal a wide array of buildings, from grand villas to small workshops, and from luxurious bathhouses to modest homes. The streets are lined with stone sidewalks, and the buildings are adorned with intricate frescoes and mosaics. Among the most remarkable finds in Pompeii are the numerous wall paintings that depict scenes from Roman mythology, daily life, and even gladiatorial contests.One such painting, known as the “Bacchic Procession,” is a vivid illustration of a religious festival celebrating the god Dionysus. The painting shows a group of revelers dressed in festive attire, carrying offerings and following a chariot driven by the god himself, who is depicted as a mature man with a beard and a crown of ivy leaves.Questions:1.What significant event caused the city of Pompeii to be preserved for nearly 1,700 years?A) A natural disasterB) A successful excavationC) The construction of a protective wallD) A volcanic eruption2.What are some of the types of buildings that were discovered in the ruins of Pompeii?A) Grand villas, small workshops, and luxurious bathhousesB) Only large public buildings like temples and theatersC) Just modest homes and small shopsD) Only the cit y’s forum and marketplaces3.The “Bacchic Procession” painting is an example of which of the following?A) Roman military strategyB) Roman agricultural practicesC) Roman religious beliefs and practicesD) Roman political structuresAnswers:1.D) A volcanic eruption2.A) Grand villas, small workshops, and luxurious bathhouses3.C) Roman religious beliefs and practices三、完型填空（15分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.My favorite season is autumn. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold,and the leaves change color from green to a beautiful array of reds, oranges, and yellows. One of my favorite things to do is to go for a walk in the park during this time. The park is filled with families, couples, and children enjoying the crisp air and the changing scenery.On a recent autumn day, I decided to take a longer walk. I started at the north entrance of the park and planned to make my way to the south entrance. As I walked, I noticed the following:1.The park was (1)________ with people of all ages.2.The children were playing (2)________ games, such as tag and hide and seek.3.Some of the older couples were having a leisurely stroll and enjoying the(3)________ conversations.4.The trees were shedding their leaves, creating a (4)________ of fallen foliage on the ground.5.I even came across a group of artists painting the vibrant colors of the leaves (5)________.1.A. crowdedB. emptyC. silentD. quiet2.A. excitingB. boringC. dangerousD. quiet3.A. loudB. privateC. thoughtfulD. animated4.A. beautifulB. disturbingC. overwhelmingD. dull5.A. outsideB. insideC. nearbyD. far awayAnswers:1.A. crowded2.A. exciting3.C. thoughtful4.A. beautiful5.A. outside四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher always encourages students to__________(read) books for fun during their free time.A. readingB. readC. to readD. readsAnswer: B. readExplanation: The correct form to use after “encourages” is the base form o f the verb “to read,” which is “read.” This form is used after modal verbs (like “can,” “may,” “should,” “must,” “will,” “would,” “should,” and “ought to”).2、If I__________(be) in your position, I would definitely make a different decision.A. amB. wereC. will beD. wasAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The sentence is using the second conditional structure, which is used to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations. The correct form to use in the if-clause is “were” (the past tense of “be”), even though “am” is the present tense of “be.” This structure is used to express a condition that is not true or likely to be true.3、My mother always tells me that exercise is 1 (be) important than eatingwell.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. mostAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “more” because the sentence is comparing two things: exercise and eating well. The phrase “is more important than” indicates a comparison, so “more” is used to express the comparative degree of the adjective “important.”4、If I had known about the party, I___________(go) there with you.A. would have goneB. would goC. had goneD. wentAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “would have gone” because the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a hypothetical past situation. The phrase “If I had known” indicates a past condition, and “would have gone” shows the result of that condition being true.5.The cat,___________as it was, managed to climb the tree easily.A. old it wasB. it was oldC. old it isD. it is oldAnswer: B. it was oldExplanation: The phrase “as it was” is a conjunction that introduces a dependent clause that modifies the subject “The cat.” The phrase “old” isan adjective describing the cat, and it should be placed bef ore the subject “it” to correctly use the structure “adjective + as + it + be + past participle.” Since the sentence is in the past tense, the correct form is “it was old.”6.If I___________you, I would definitely go to the party.A. wereB. wasC. amD. beAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The sentence is a conditional sentence expressing a hypothetical situation. In the if-clause of a conditional sentence, when the condition is in the past (e.g., “If I had…”), the verb tense should be in the past perfect or the past simple. Since the sentence is talking about a hypothetical situation in the past, the correct form is “If I were,” whichis the past simple subjunctive form of “to be.”7.I have never seen a movie as__________interesting as this one.A. soB. muchC. moreD. veryAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “as + adjective + as” is used to compare two things.In this case, the sentence is comparing the movie in question to another movie that the speaker has seen. The correct phrase is “as + so + adjective + as,” so the answer is A. “so.”8.She was___________when she heard the news that her son had won the award.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitinglyAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “excited,” as it is an adjective used to describe her emotional state after hearing the news. “Excitedly” is an adverb, “exciting” is an adjective that describes something that is likely to excite, and “excitingly” is an adverb that describes how something is done. S ince we are describing her emotional state, the adjective “excited” is the correct choice.9.In the 9 morning, she 10 to school by bus.A. last, goB. last, wentC. last, goesD. last, is goingAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence is talking about an action that happened in the past.The phrase “In the last morning” indicates a past time, so we need to use the past simple tense. The correct answer is “went,” which is the past simple form of “go.”10.If I 11 my homework, I would have finished it by now.A. have doneB. didC. doD. were doingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is talking about a present condition that is dependent on a past action. The correct form to express this is the present perfect tense, which is formed by “have” followed by the past participle of the verb. The correct answer is “have done,” which indicates that the action of doing the homework started in the past and continues to the present or has a present result.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Translate the following sentences into English: “我每天早上六点半起床。

冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit8 总复习练习题教学课件PPT初二公开课

英语·冀教版·八年级下册Unit 8　Save Our World Lesson 43: Let’s Clean Up!一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. We should pay (注意) to our safety no matter where we are.2.[2020辽宁辽阳灯塔市实验中学期末改编]There is too much (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it away?3.Students find that many rubbish bins in different colours are laid in the (校园).4.[2020江苏盐城中考]Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it (解释) the importance of music in cultures all over the world.5.[2021江苏常州金坛区模拟] There will be less (污染) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.答案1.attention　句意:不管在哪里,我们都应该注意我们的安全。

pay attention to"注意……"。

2.rubbish/garbage　句意:厨房里垃圾太多了。

你能把它拿走吗?rubbish/garbage意为"垃圾",属于不可数名词。

3.schoolyard　句意:学生们发现校园里放了很多不同颜色的垃圾桶。

4.explains　根据and前的内容可知,此处应用一般现在时,又因主语是it,故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。

5.pollution　句意:如果我们采取行动保护环境,我们城市的污染就会减少。

2021届内蒙古呼和浩特市初二(上)英语期末复习检测模拟试题

2021届内蒙古呼和浩特市初二(上)英语期末复习检测模拟试题一、选择题1．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print2．She _______ when I went to see her.A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads3．（题文）--- Yan Hui was ill yesterday. I think you can today.--- OK. I will try to finish the work.A．take her place B．take placeC．in the place of D．in the first place4．We believe there are months of ________ behind any successful event.A．preparation B．pollution C．information D．education5．He was so ______ that he made some mistakes in the English exam.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully6．The problem is very difficult, but he works it out _____________ .stB.endC.finalD.finally7．Jimmy’s brother likes to play sports. Jimmy __________ his brother. He likes reading.A.looks afterB.is the same asC.is similar toD.is different from8．How much ______ and how many _____do you need?A．butter;honey B．cheese;apples C．bananas;sugars D．yogurt;sandwich9．Would you like _________ to my birthday party？eingC.to comeD.came10．I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take part in the coming sports meeting.A.prepared；preparingB.prepared for；preparingC.prepared for；preparing toD.prepared；preparing to11．─__________ do your family take a vacation every year？─Three times.A.How many timesB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long12．—New Year is coming. We're ________ having a great evening party.—Me, too.A．hoping to B．planning to C．looking forward to D．expecting to13．Harry Potter and his friends dinner when there was a knock at the door.A．eat B．are eating C．were eating D．ate14．The students in our school learn English _________computers .A．at B．in C．on D．to15．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest16．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook17．Xi'an is one of ____________ capital ____________ in China.A.the oldest; citiesB.the older; cityC.oldest ;citiesD.older; city18．What about _____out for a walk?A．go B．going C．went D．to go19．Don’t worry . Our teacher will come to show us _______the new computer.A．how can we use B．what to useC．how to use D．what can we use20．Do you like ______？A．planting planting B．plants plantingC．planting plants D．plant plant二、单词填空21．（题文）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

外研版英语初二上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年外研版英语初二上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Question: What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. WindyAnswer: AExplanation: The woman says, “It’s a sunny day today,” which indicates that the weather is sunny.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the missing word you hear.Question: The man is planning to___________this weekend.A. go to the beachB. stay at homeC. visit a friendD. go shoppingAnswer: CExplanation: The man says, “I’m planning to visit a friend this weekend,”which is the missing word in the sentence.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students in the library.A. The man is borrowing a book.B. The woman is returning a book.C. They are discussing a book they recently read.D. The man is asking for help finding a book.Answer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find the book on ancient civi lizations?” This indicates that he is asking for help finding a book, making option D the correct answer.4、You are listening to a short dialogue at a bookstore.A. The woman is looking for a novel.B. The man is recommending a non-fiction book.C. The woman is asking for help with a school project.D. The man is suggesting a book for a gift.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I need a book on environmental issues for my science class.” The man responds by recommending, “How about ‘The Green Planet’? It’s a great overview of environmental science.” This shows that the man is suggesting a non-fiction book, making option B the correct answer.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Hello, Miss White. How was your weekend?Teacher: Oh, it was quite busy. I went hiking with my friends. How about you? Student: I stayed at home and watched some movies. I watched a comedy and a horror movie. Which one did you like more?Teacher: I preferred the comedy because it was funny and relaxing.Question: What did the teacher prefer to do during the weekend?A) Watch moviesB) Go hikingC) Stay at homeD) Visit a friendAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: The teacher mentioned that she went hiking with her friends, so the correct answer is B) Go hiking.6.You are listening to a radio program about healthy eating habits.Host: Today, we’re discussing the importance of eating a balanced diet. Dr. Smith, can you explain why it’s important to include fruits and vegetables in our daily meals?Dr. Smith: Absolutely. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They help boost our immune system, improve digestion, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer.Question: What are the main benefits of eating fruits and vegetables according to Dr. Smith?A) Boosting the immune system and improving digestionB) Losing weight and reducing stressC) Increasing energy levels and improving memoryD) Enhancing physical appearance and reducing the risk of chronic diseasesAnswer: A) Boosting the immune system and improving digestionExplanation: Dr. Smith explained that fruits and vegetables help boost the immune system and improve digestion, so the correct answer is A) Boosting the immune system and improving digestion.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A) They are discussing the weather.B) They are planning a trip.C) They are talking about a book.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about planning a trip, which is indicated by the phrases like “We should go there in the summer” and “It’s a great place to visit.”8、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Why does the man suggest visiting the museum?A)He thinks it’s a waste of time.B)He believes it will be an educational experience.C)He doesn’t want to go anywhere else.Answer: BExplanation: The man suggests visiting the museum because he mentions that it will be “a good opportunity to learn something new,” indicating that it’s an educational experience.9、You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily. They are talking about their weekend plans.Tom: Hey Lily, do you have any plans for this weekend?Lily: Well, actually, I’m planning to go hiking with a group of friends. How about you, Tom?Tom: That sounds fun! I was thinking of visiting the city museum. What do you think?Lily: That’s a great idea! Maybe we can go together after your visit to the museum.Question: What is Lily planning to do this weekend?A. Visit the city museum.B. Go hiking with friends.C. Go shopping.D. Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Lily says, “Well, actually, I’m planning to go hiking with a group of friends.” This means that she is planning to go hiking this weekend.10、You are listening to a news report about a new research study.News Anchor: According to a recent research study, scientists have discovered a new way to treat cancer. This new treatment has shown promisingresults in early trials.Interviewer: That’s amazing! Can you tell us more about this new treatment?Scientist: Sure, this new treatment involves using a combination of natural substances to target and destroy cancer cells. It’s a non-toxic approach that has fewer side effects compared to traditional treatments.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A. A new way to treat cancer.B. The benefits of natural substances.C. The history of cancer research.D. The side effects of traditional treatments.Answer: AExplanation: The news report starts with the statement, “According to a recent research study, scientists have di scovered a new way to treat cancer.” This clearly indicates that the main topic of the report is about a new way to treat cancer.11.W: Hi, John! Are you ready for the English test this week?M: Yeah, I’ve been studying hard for it. I think I’m prepared.Q: What does John think about the English test?A: He thinks he is prepared for the test.B: He is worried about the test.C: He doesn’t think he’s ready for the test.Answer: AExplanation: John says, “I’ve been studying hard for it. I think I’m prepared,”which means he believes he is ready for the test.12.M: Hi, Lily! Have you heard about the school trip next month?W: Yes, I have. We’re going to the countryside. It’s going to be so much fun! Q: Where is the school trip going to be?A: It’s going to be i n the city.B: It’s going to be in the countryside.C: It’s going to be at the beach.Answer: BExplanation: Lily answers, “We’re going to the countryside,” which indicates that the school trip is planned for the countryside.13.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was great! I visited the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The scenery was beautiful, and the people were friendly.Question: What did John visit in Beijing?A) The Great WallB) The Forbidden City and the Summer PalaceC) Tiananmen SquareD) The Beijing ZooAnswer: B) The Forbidden City and the Summer PalaceExplanation: The question asks about the places John visited in Beijing.According to the dialogue, John visited the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace, so the correct answer is B) The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.14.Listen to the passage and answer the question.The moon is Earth’s only natural satellite. It is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The moon is about one-quarter the size of Earth and it takes about 27 days to complete one orbit around Earth.Question: How long does it take for the moon to complete one orbit around Earth?A) 24 hoursB) 27 daysC) 1 monthD) 365 daysAnswer: B) 27 daysExplanation: The question asks about the time it takes for the moon to complete one orbit around Earth. According to the passage, the moon takes about 27 days to complete one orbit around Earth, so the correct answer is B) 27 days.15.W: Hi, John. How was your science project?M: It was quite challenging, but I learned a lot about renewable energy sources.Q: What did John learn about in his science project?A: Renewable energy sources.B: Chemistry.C: Biology.D: Physics.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what John learned about in his science project. In the dialogue, John mentions that he learned a lot about renewable energy sources, so the correct answer is A.16.M: Have you seen the new movie “Inception”? I heard it’s really amazing. W: Yes, I saw it last weekend. The story is so intriguing that I couldn’t stop thinking about it even after the movie ended.Q: What did the woman think about the movie “Inception”?A: It was boring.B. It was a waste of time.C. It was intriguing.D. It was predictable.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks what the woman thought about the movie “Inception”. In the dialogue, the woman says the story is so intriguing that she couldn’t stop thinking about it, which means she found it interesting and captivating. Therefore, the correct answer is C.17.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Sarah, about their weekend plans.A. Alex is going to visit his grandparents in the country.B. Sarah is planning to go hiking in the mountains.C. Both Alex and Sarah are going to a music festival.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that Sarah is excited about her hiking trip in the mountains, making option B the correct answer. Alex mentions that he will stay in town, implying that he has other plans.18.You hear a news report about a new eco-friendly initiative in your city.A. The city is implementing a new recycling program.B. The government is offering tax incentives for electric vehicle purchases.C. Local businesses are required to use solar energy.Answer: BExplanation: The news report specifically mentions the government’s tax incentives for electric vehicle purchases, which aligns with option B. The report does not mention a recycling program or the requirement for solar energy use, making options A and C incorrect.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library.Student A: Hey, have you seen the new science book we need for our project? Student B: __________.A. Yes, i t’s right over there on the shelf.B. No, I haven’t, but I saw it on the list.C. I’ve read it, but I don’t think it’s available now.D. It’s not on the list, but I can help you find it.Answer: BExplanation: Student B responds that they haven’t seen the book but saw it on the list, indicating they are aware of the book but haven’t physically seen it in the library. The correct answer is B.20.You are listening to a radio announcement about a local event.Announcer: __________.A. The city park will host a free concert this weekend starting at 6 PM.B. All libraries will be closed next Monday for a staff training day.C. The local museum is offering free entry to students this month.D. The school sports day has been postponed due to the weather.Answer: AExplanation: The radio announcement is about a free concert happening at the city park this weekend. The correct answer is A. The other options refer to different events or announcements.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a local library that had been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The library was known for its quaint charm and the friendly atmosphere that made every visitor feel welcome. One of the most beloved features of the library was its old, wooden reading room where people could sit and enjoy a good book in peace.One sunny afternoon, a young girl named Emily entered the library for the first time. She was immediately drawn to the reading room, where she noticed an elderly woman sitting at a table, surrounded by stacks of books. Emily approached the woman, who was named Mrs. Thompson, and struck up a conversation.“Good afternoon, Mrs.Thompson,” Emily said with a smile. “I’ve never been in this room before. It’s so peaceful here.”Mrs. Thompson smiled warmly. “Yes, it is. This room has seen many generations of people come and go. I’ve been coming here since I was a child.”Emily was curious. “Do you have a favorite book from this room?”Mrs. Thompson paused for a moment, then re plied, “Oh, yes. It’s a book called ‘The Timeless Garden.’ It’s a story about a young girl who discovers a magical garden hidden behind her house. The book has taught me so much about life and friendship.”As Emily listened, she felt a sense of wonder. She knew she had to find this book and read it herself. She promised Mrs. Thompson she would return soon to discuss the story with her.Questions:1.What is the main feature of the reading room in the library?A. It has modern technology.B. It is surrounded by books.C. It is very quiet and peaceful.D. It is filled with children’s books.2.Who is the young girl that enters the library for the first time?A. Mrs. ThompsonB. The librarianC. EmilyD. The author3.What is the title of the book that Mrs. Thompson mentioned?A. ‘The Magical Library’B. ‘The Timeless Garden’C. ‘The Library’s Secret’D. ‘Emily’s Adventure’Answers:1.C2.C3.B三、完型填空（15分）Title: A Day in the Life of a TreeLast weekend, I went on a nature walk with my friends. It was a beautiful day, and we decided to go to the nearby forest to observe the plants and animals. While we were walking, one of our friends suggested that we should spend some time observing a single tree to understand how it lives through a day.The tree we chose was a big oak, its branches reaching out like open arms welcoming us. As we sat down at the base of the tree, we noticed that the leaves were rustling softly in the wind. The sun was shining brightly, and we could see how the tree was enjoying the warmth, as if it were drinking up the sunlight with every 1.After a while, we noticed tiny insects crawling up and down the trunk of the tree. They seemed to be collecting sap, which is the tree’s way of providing food for itself and its inhabitants. We realized that the tree is not just standing still; it’s very much alive and 2.As the day progressed, clouds started to gather in the sky, and soon it began to rain lightly. The raindrops fell gently onto the leaves and trickled down to the ground, soaking into the soil. This water would be absorbed by the roots and transported to all parts of the tree, helping it grow stronger and taller. The tree appeared to be drinking the rainwater greedily, as though it were 3 after a long period of drought.By late afternoon, the rain had stopped, and the sun came out again. The leaves glistened with water droplets that sparkled like little diamonds. Birds started to sing their evening songs from the branches, and the air was filled with a sense of peace and calm. Our friend remarked that just like the tree needs water and sunlight to live, we too need nourishment and warmth to grow and thrive. The tree serves as a reminder of the 4cycle of life and the importance of being connected to nature.As we got up to leave, we felt a deep sense of gratitude towards the tree for teaching us so much about itself and life in general. We left the forest feeling more connected to the natural world than ever before. The experience made us realize that even something seemingly static and silent as a tree hasa 5 story to tell.1.__________(A. leaf B. branch C. pore D. root)2.__________(A. dormant B. thriving C. stationary D. sleeping)3.__________(A. blooming B. wilting C. thirsting D. blossoming)4.__________(A. constant B. unchanging C. continuous D. ceaseless)5.__________(A. silent B. vivid C. motionless D. tranquil)Key:1.C. pore2.B. thriving3.C. thirsting4.C. continuous5.B. vividThis exercise aims to test the student s’ vocabulary knowledge, reading comprehension skills, and their ability to deduce contextually appropriate words based on the overall meaning of the passage.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The students were asked to write a short story about their summervacation,_____________they had just experienced.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what答案：C解析：此题考查定语从句的关系词。

辽宁省英语初二上学期试题及解答参考

辽宁省英语初二上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather forecast.B. A school event.C. A movie review.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to a school event, such as “It’s the sports day on Friday” and “I can’t wait to see the games,” indicating that the topic is about a school event, not the weather forecast ora movie review.2、How does the woman feel about the new coffee machine at the office?A. ExcitedB. DisappointedC. IndifferentAnswer: AExplanation: The woman’s response includes phrases like “I love it!” and “It makes the best coffee,” which express excitement. There is no indication of disappointment or indifference in her tone.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Go to the doctor.B) Take a break.C) Stay at home.Answer: B) Take a break.Explanation: The woman says, “You seem tired. Why don’t you just take a b reak and relax for a while?” This indicates that she suggests the man takea break.4、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main reason for the traffic jam according to the news report?A)Road construction.B)Heavy rain.C) A car accident.Answer: A) Road construction.Explanation: The news report states, “The traffic jam is due to road construction on the main road. Please take an alternative route if possible.” This indicates that the main reason for the traffic jam is road construction.5、You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?B)Where does the boy prefer to go for a picnic?Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Answer: BExplanation: The boy suggests going for a picnic at the lake because it’s a beautiful weekend and the weather is perfect for outdoor activities.6、You are listening to a news report about a recent community event.A)What was the purpose of the community event?B)How many volunteers participated in the event?Listen to the report and choose the correct answer.Answer: AExplanation: The news report states that the community event was organized to raise funds for the loca l children’s hospital, which is the main purpose of the event. The number of volunteers is not mentioned in the report.7、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Professor, can you explain what the main idea of this c hapter is?”Teacher: “Absolutely. The main idea of this chapter is to understand the different types of literature and how they reflect society.”Question: What does the teacher mention as the main idea of the chapter?A)The types of literatureB)The reflection of societyC)The chapter structureD)The author’s backgroundAnswer: B) The reflection of societyExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the main idea is to understand how different types of literature reflect society, making option B the correct answer.8、You are listening to a weather forecast for a city.Weather Anchor: “Good afternoon, everyone. Here’s the latest weather update for the city of Greenfield. We are currently experiencing a mix of clouds and sun. The temperature is 22 degrees Celsius with a light breeze. The forecast for tomorrow calls for a sunny day with a high of 27 degrees. There is a 20% chance of rain in the evening. Stay tuned for more updates.”Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow in Greenfield?A)Cloudy with a chance of rainB)Rainy with a chance of sunC)Sunny with a high of 27 degreesD)Windy with a low of 15 degreesAnswer: C) Sunny with a high of 27 degreesExplanation: The weather anchor clearly states that the forecast for tomorrow includes a sunny day with a high temperature of 27 degrees, making option C the correct answer.9.You hear a conversation between two friends at the library.A. What are they discussing?B. Where are they right now?C. How do they feel about the book they’re reading?Answer: A. They are discussing a book they recently read.Explanation: Listen carefully to the conversation. You’ll hear them talking about the book they both read and enjoyed.9.What are they discussing?A. The book’s titleB. The authorC. The plot of the bookAnswer: B. The authorExplanation: In the conversat ion, they specifically mention the author’s name and discuss some of the author’s other works.10.Where are they right now?A. At a bookstoreB. In a libraryC. At a friend’s houseAnswer: B. In a libraryExplanation: The conversation takes place at the library, and they are discussing the book they read there.11.W: Have you finished your science homework yet, Tom?M: Not yet. I still have to write the introduction and do the experiments.Q: What has Tom not finished yet?A: The introduction and the experiments.B: The listening exercises.C: The science test.D: The science project.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what Tom has not finished yet. In the conversation, Tom says he still has to write the introduction and do the experiments, so the correct answer is A.12.M: I went to the library yesterday and found a book about space exploration. It’s really interesting.W: Space exploration? That sounds fascinating! Do you think you’ll read it all in one sitting?M: I hope so. I love reading books that make me think about the future.Q: What did the man find in the library?A: A book about space exploration.B: A science test.C: A novel.D: A history book.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what the man found in the library. In the conversation, the man mentions that he found a book about space exploration, so the correct answer is A.13.W: Hi, John. Have you finished your science project yet?M: Yes, I have. I’m going to present it to the class tomorrow.Q: What is John going to do tomorrow?A: He is going to present his science project to the class.B: He is going to help his friend with the project.C: He is going to study for a math test.D: He is going to watch a science documentary.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what John is going to do tomorrow. The answer can be found in the dialogue where John says, “I’m going to present it to the class tomorrow.”14.M: Have you heard about the new café in town? It’s supposed to be really good.W: Yes, I have. I read about it in the local newspaper. They have a variety of coffee flavors and healthy snacks.Q: What does the woman know about the new café?A: It is located in a busy part of the city.B: It offers a wide range of coffee flavors and healthy snacks.C: It is run by a famous chef.D: It is a popular spot for tourists.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks what the woman knows about the new café. She mentions reading about it in the local newspaper and describes the variety of coffee flavors and healthy snacks, which corresponds to option B.15、What does the boy plan to do this weekend?(A)Go to the library.(B)Visit his grandparents.(C)Play basketball with friends.Answer: (C) Play basketball with friends.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he has been invited by his friends to play basketball in the park. He seems excited about the opportunity to spend time with his friends and engage in physical activity. The options of going to the library or visiting his grandparents are not discussed, making option C the correct choice.16、Why is the girl upset with her brother?(A)He broke her favorite toy.(B)He didn’t clean up his room.(C)He ate the last piece of cake without asking.Answer: (A) He broke her favorite toy.Explanation: The dialogue reveals that the girl is very distressed because her favorite toy, which had sentimental value, was broken. She explains that it was an accident, but she’s still quite sad. The other options, such as not cleaning the room or eating the last piece of cake, are not mentioned, and therefore, option A is the right answer.17.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. Alice and Bob are going to the beach.B. Alice and Bob are going to the mountains.C. Alice and Bob are going to a movie.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to go to the beach this weekend,” and Bob agrees, so the corr ect answer is A.18.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s assignment. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. The student finished the assignment on time.B. The student needs to finish the assignment by tomorrow.C. The student didn’t complete the assignment.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher asks the student, “Did you finish your assignment?” and the student replies, “No, I didn’t have time to finish it,” so the correct answer is C.19、Listen to the conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. What activity did they decide on for Saturday afternoon?A)Going to the moviesB)Playing soccer at the parkC)Studying together at the libraryAnswer: B) Playing soccer at the parkExplanation: In the conversation, the friends discuss several options for Saturday afternoon but ultimately agree that playing soccer would be the most fun as the weather forecast predicts good weather.20、Listen to a short dialogue where a teacher is explaining an assignmentto her students. What is the main topic of the assignment?A)The history of ancient civilizationsB) A report on environmental conservationC)An essay on modern technologyAnswer: B) A report on environmental conservationExplanation: The teacher clearly states in the dialogue that the assignment requires students to research and write a report on how they can contribute to environmental conservation in their daily lives.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Mystery of the Missing CatReading Passage:In a small town, there was a popular cat named Whiskers. Whiskers was a black and white cat with bright green eyes that everyone in the town knew and loved. One sunny morning, Whiskers’ owner, Mrs.Thompson, noticed that her beloved pet was missing. Mrs. Thomps on searched high and low for her cat but couldn’t find a trace of Whiskers.The townspeople were concerned and began to search together. They checked the nearby woods, the park, and even the local lake. No one could find Whiskers, and the mystery deepened. The last person to see Whiskers was a young boy named Jamie, who claimed he saw the cat running into the old, abandoned house at the edge of town.The townspeople decided to investigate the old house. Inside, they found a dusty, old journal. The journal belonged to an old man who lived in the house many years ago. The journal had entries about the house’s history, but one entry stood out. It described a mysterious event where a cat had disappeared under the same circumstances as Whiskers.As they continued to read, they found a map hidden in the journal. The map showed a hidden room behind the fireplace. The townspeople followed the map and found the hidden room. Inside, they discovered a small, old cage. The cage was locked, and they heard a faint meowing coming from inside.They opened the cage, and to their surprise, they found Whiskers, looking a bit dusty and hungry but otherwise unharmed. Mrs. Thompson was overjoyed to have her cat back, and the townspeople celebrated the successful rescue.Questions:1.What happened to Whiskers one sunny morning?A. He ran away.B. He was stolen.C. He got lost.D. He was attacked by a dog.2.Who was the last person to see Whiskers before he went missing?A. Mrs. Thompson.B. The local vet.C. A young boy named Jamie.D. The town’s mayor.3.What did the townspeople find in the old man’s journal that helped solve the mystery of Whiskers’ disappearance?A. A description of the old house.B. A map showing a hidden room.C. A picture of Whiskers.D. A list of all the people who had searched for Whiskers.Answers:1.C. He got lost.2.C. A young boy named Jamie.3.B. A map showing a hidden room.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test (完形填空)Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom who loved to explore the woods near his home. One sunny afternoon, he decided to go on an adventure. He packed some sandwiches and set off, 1 that he would be back before dark. As he walked deeper into the forest, he noticed how beautiful everything was—the singing of the birds, the 2 of the leaves as the wind blew through them, and the way the sun shone through the branches. Suddenly, he realized he had gotten lost.Tom began to feel scared, but he remembered what his father had told him:“Always stay 3; there is always a way out.” So he tried to retrace his steps. After walking for some time, he saw a small cottage. An old lady lived there who was known for her kindness. She welcomed Tom in, gave him some food, and let him rest. The next morning, she showed him the way back home. Tom was so grateful and promised never to wander too far again without telling someone where he was going.1.__1__ (A. hoping / B. thinking / C. wishing)2.__2__ (A. sound / B. noise / C. voice)3.__3__ (A. calm / B. brave / C. strong)Answers:1.__1__: B. thinking2.__2__: A. sound3.__3__: A. calm这只是一个例子，如果您需要更多的题目或是其他类型的练习，请告诉我！四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with an appropriate form of the words given in brackets.1、After__________(finish) his homework, Tom went out to play with his friends.•Answer: finishing•Explanation: After is a preposition here, and it should be followed bythe gerund (finishing) rather than the past tense (finished).2、She insisted that she__________(be) right about the solution to the problem.•Answer: was•Explanation: In reported speech, when the main clause is in the past tense (“She insisted”), the subordinate clause typically remains in the same tense as the original statement. Here, “was” is used because it’s likely that “is” was originally stated, indicating a fact or belief at the time of the conversation.3.I have never seen__________(a) movie that interesting before.a)such ab)suchc)such ad)soAnswer: a)Explanation: The correct answer is “such a” because when using “such” to describe a noun, we need to use the article “a” or “an” to make it specific.4.If I had known about the storm, I__________(not go) there yesterday.a)wouldn’t have goneb)would not have gonec)wouldn’t god)would not goAnswer: a)Explanation: The correct answer is “wouldn’t have gone” because the sentence is in theconditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past situation that was not true or did not happen. The structure is “would/could/might/should + have + past participle.”5、Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets.Answer:We________(have) a great time at the party last night.Correct Answer: hadExplanation:The sentence describes an event that took place in the past, so the correct tense to use here is the simple past. “Had” is the past tense form of “have.”6、Fill in the blank using the appropriate conditional form.Answer:If it________(rain) tomorrow, we will stay indoors.Correct Answer: rainsExplanation:In conditional sentences talking about possible situations in the future, the first clause typically uses the simple present tense to express a future condition (“if it rains”). The main clause follows with “will” plus the infinitive (“we will stay”).The grammar completion exercises for your English test are as follows:5、Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets.We________(have) a great time at the party last night.Correct Answer: hadExplanation: The sentence describes an event that took place in the past, so the correct tense to use here is the simple past. “Had” is the past te nse form of “have.”6、Fill in the blank using the appropriate conditional form.If it________(rain) tomorrow, we will stay indoors.Correct Answer: rainsExplanation: In conditional sentences talking about possible situations in the future, the first clause typically uses the simple present tense to express a future condition (“if it rains”). The main clause follows with “will” plus the infinitive (“we will stay”).These exercises are designed to test understanding of basic English grammar concepts relevant to a second-year junior high school student’s curriculum.7.I have never seen a movie that is as___________interesting as this one.A. moreB. mostC. veryD. muchAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “as…as…” is used to compare two things, and it requires the use of “more” to indicate a comparison. Therefore, the correct answer is “more.”8.If you________to the library earlier, you would have finished your assignment earlier.A. goB. wentC. would goD. had goneAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence is talking about a past situation that could have been different if the action had been taken earlier. The correct tense to use here is the past simple, which is used to describe actions that were completed ata specific time in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is “went.”9、After (finish)______ his homework, Tom went out to play with his friends. Answer: finishingExplanation: After is a preposition, and it should be followed by the gerund form of the verb, which is ‘finishing’. This is a common construction used to indicate an action that happens after another has been completed.10、The teacher asked us to write (careful)______ in our notebooks. Answer: carefullyExplanation: The word ‘write’ is a verb, and verbs are typically modified by adverbs, not adjectives. Therefore, ‘carefully’ is the correct choice here as it describes how the action of writing should be performed.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the three main parts of a typical English essay and how do they contribute to the overall structure?Answer: The three main parts of a typical English essay are the Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion.Explanation: The Introduction serves to introduce the topic and providebackground information, setting the stage for the reader. The Body is the main part of the essay where the writer develops their arguments or presents their information, often in several paragraphs, each focusing on a specific point or supporting the thesis. The Conclusion summarizes the main points discussed and often includes a restatement of the thesis and a closing thought or call to action. These parts contribute to the overall structure by guiding the reader through the essay in a logical and coherent manner.2、How can using a thesaurus improve your vocabulary and writing skills in English?Answer: Using a thesaurus can improve your vocabulary and writing skills in English by:1.Expanding your word choice: A thesaurus provides synonyms, which are words with similar meanings, allowing you to avoid repetition and use a wider range of vocabulary.2.Enhancing clarity and precision: By finding the right word to convey your meaning, you can make your writing more clear and precise.3.Improving variety: Using a thesaurus helps you avoid using the same words too frequently, which can make your writing more engaging and interesting.4.Enhancing your understanding of word usage: Using a thesaurus can help you learn the nuances of word meanings and their appropriate contexts.Explanation: By incorporating synonyms from a thesaurus into your writing, you can achieve a more dynamic and expressive style. This tool is particularly useful for students and writers who want to enrich their language skills and produce more sophisticated and varied writing.3、Explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor.Answer: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using “like” or “as,” while a metaphor is a figure of speech that directly states that one thing is another without using “like” or “as.”Explanation: A simile and a metaphor are both types of figurative language used to make descriptions more vivid and expressive. In a simile, the comparison is ma de using “like” or “as,” such as “She is as happy as a lark.” In contrast, a metaphor makes a direct comparison without these words, like “She is the light of my life.” The key difference is the presence or absence of “like” or “as.”4、What is the main purpose of using a conclusion in an essay?Answer: The main purpose of using a conclusion in an essay is to summarize the main points of the essay, restate the thesis statement, and provide closure to the reader.Explanation: A conclusion is the final paragraph of an essay and serves several important functions. Firstly, it summarizes the main points that were discussed in the essay, helping the reader recall the main ideas. Secondly, it reiterates the thesis statement, reinforcing the essay’s central argument or purpose. Lastly, a conclusion provides closure to the essay, leaving the reader with a sense of completion or finality. Additionally, a well-crafted conclusion may also provide a call to action, suggest further research, or offer insights that were not directly addressed in the essay.5、What are the main differences between the past simple and the past continuous tense in English?Answer: The main differences between the past simple and the past continuous tense in English are as follows:1.The past simple is used to talk about a completed action in the past without reference to the duration of the action. For example: “I watched TV yesterday.” (I watched TV for a specific period of time in the past.)2.The past continuous tense is used to talk about a past action that was in progress at a specific time in the past. It emphasizes the continuity or duration of the action. For example: “I was watching TV when you called me.”Explanation: The past simple and the past continuous tense are both used to talk about past actions, but they serve different purposes. The past simple is used when the focus is on the action itself, while the past continuous tense is used when the focus is on the duration or the fact that the action was in progress at a specific moment in the past.六、书面表达题（15分）Six. Written Expression (20 points)Suppose you are going to celebrate your 13th birthday next month. Write a letter to your friend Alice. In your letter, you should:1.Express your excitement about the upcoming birthday.2.Share some of your favorite activities and what you would like to do onthat day.3.Invite Alice to join the celebration if she is available.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Answer:Dear Alice,I am thrilled to be celebrating my 13th birthday next month! It’s such an exciting milestone for me. I have always looked forward to this day, and I can’t wait to make it a memorable one.On my birthday, I have a few things planned. First, I’m goi ng to have a small party at home with my closest friends. We will play games, have some delicious snacks, and watch our favorite movies. I’m also planning to go to the amusement park with my family in the afternoon. I can’t wait to ride the roller coasters and enjoy the rides!Would you be able to join me? I would love to have you there to share this special day with me. Let me know if you can make it, and I will make sure we have a fantastic time together.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best wishes,[Your Name]Explanation:This written expression task requires the student to write a letter to a friend about celebrating their upcoming 13th birthday. The letter should includeexpressing excitement, sharing favorite activities, and inviting the friend to join the celebration. The answer provided meets the requirements and demonstrates the student’s ability to use appropriate language for the given context.。

八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典

八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ）with each other."【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

8年级初二语法填空专项练习.期末综合语法填空大全. 附答案2

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）Passage1Just like we have neighbors,countries also have neighbors.For us here in China,India is one of our neighbors.Now let’s learn more about this1.______(amaze)country.India is one of the four2._____(old)civilizations(文明)in the world.About5,000years ago, Indian civilization was born.Today,with a population of over1.2billion,India is the world’s second most populous country behind China.3.______(It)great civilization makes the country exciting.The world’s highest mountain,the Himalayas,4.______(rise)in the north.The mountain is home5._____some of India’s rarest(最珍稀的)animals.Also,India is known6.______making software(软件).IT products from India are commonly used.7.______you have a mobile phone,some of the parts may come from India.Many8._____(India)work for IT companies in Bangalore,also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India.It is the country’s software production center.If you are not interested9.______software,then India’s modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films10._______(call)Bollywood films.Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing.They usually have a happy ending.Passage2Tony and Robert are1.________(neighbor).Their families sometimes have parties or picnics together.One day,Robert asked Tony2._______some help,3.______(say)that he needed50,000 yuan for4.______investment.At first,Tony refused.But after Robert5._____(beg)him several times,he lent the money to Robert.6._______,Tony forgot to ask for a receipt(收据)for the money.Robert said he would pay Tony back within six7._______(month).However,he failed to pay Tony back on time.When Tony went to ask him about the money,he said that he had never borrowed any money8._____Tony.This made Tony very9._____(anger).He went to his lawyer and said,“My neighbor owes (欠)me50,000yuan and he won’t pay back.What should I do?”“Do you have any proof(证据)that he owes you money?”the lawyer asked.“Nope,”Tony said.“Okay,then write him a letter asking him for the5,000,000yuan he owes you,”the lawyer said.“But I only10._____(lend)him50,000yuan,”Tony said.“Precisely.That’s what he will say when he replies and then you’ll have your proof!”Passage3When it’s cold outside,your mom might ask you1.______(put)on your hat and gloves.But during winter,sometimes that isn’t enough2._______(keep)you warm.It’s time to put on your qiuku!They are a kind of thermal underwear that keep people warm in3.________(cold)months of the year.In Western4.________(country),qiuku are more often called long johns.Long johns in the US are not very popular.They5.________(wear)under other clothes and sometimes people use them as pajamas(睡衣).In the US,it can get cold and6._______(snow).Parents ask their kids to wear more clothes,such as long johns.However,kids don’t put them7.________.Kids and young people may not like them because of how they look.They may also think they won’t be outside for very long,8.______they think they will be fine9.______them.However,it’s important for them10.______(forget)their pride(自尊心)and wear qiuku when temperatures(温度)are low.Passage4Is chatting online boring1.______emojis(表情包)?These happy,sad and laughing faces help us2._____(talk).What kinds of emojis do people in different3._______(country)like most?It has to do with their culture,according to a report in The Atlantic.4._______(France)people love the heart emoji more than any other country.It is reported that55percent of the emojis they use are hearts.In the US,we see that many5._______(use)choose food pictures.6.______(America)use the burger and chicken leg emojis more often than other countries.As it often7._______(snow)in Russia,people there use emojis with snow patterns more than any other country.Arabic-language users like8._______(use)camels.And Australia uses more rabbit emojis than anywhere else.People there once built9._______(long)fence in the world to keep rabbits from10._______(eat)their food.Passage5In your class,everyone1._____(come)from a different family.But you all sit in the same room.The2._____(strong)ones help the weaker ones and everyone studies hard together for a better future.Different countries do the same thing sometimes.The European Union is3.______example.The EU is an economic and political4._______(organize).It has28member countries,5._______(include)Germany,France,Italy and Britain.They work together6.______(improve) the economy in Europe.EU members have many special rights.For example,7._____we want to go to a European country,we need a visa.8._____for people from most EU member countries,they can work and travel between EU member states as9._____(easy)as we do between Chinese provinces.The EU has a single currency(货币):the euro(欧元).19out of the28member countries use it.When people from these member countries buy and sell things,they don’t need to change between different currencies.In this way the EU improves the way people live and do business in10.______(European).Passage6Look around when you’re on the subway.What is1._____(popular)time-killing activity?In China,many people play on2._____(they)smartphones.But in other countries,many people enjoy3.______(read).On average,each Chinese person has read4.______(few)than eight books a year,according to a survey.But Chinese people spend an average of26minutes on WeChat reading every day.In many foreign countries,people read at any time.Even backpackers enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike.Reading books5._____(build)a bridge between our lives6.______the unknown world.Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges for7.______(visit).Simply drop off your finished books and take different books that8._____(other)left behind.In most US middle schools,students9.________(give)a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy readers,such as youth novels,so students won’t lose their confidence.Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more,China is planning to develop the habit of reading in its law.10._____this has both good and bad sides,it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.参考答案Passage11.amazing2.oldest3.Its4.rises5.to6.for7.If8.Indians9.in10.are calledPassage21.neighbors2.for3.saying4.an5.begged6.However7.months8.from9.angry10.lent Passage31.to put2.to keep3.the coldest4.countries5.are worn6.snowy7.on8.or9.without10.to forget Passage41.without2.talk3.countries4.Frenchers6.Americans7.snowing9.the longest10.eating Passage5es2.stronger3.ananization5.including6.to improve7.if8.But9.easily10.Europe Passage61.the most popular2.their3.reading4.fewer5.builds6.and7.visitors8.others9.are given 10.Although。

《综合英语（二）》复习资料

《综合英语（二）》复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.B. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, soI usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean thatfour men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were bothscientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when hesuddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain i nto a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDA II. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。

部编初中英语全程复习方略精练精析：知能综合检测初二下册 Units 9、10(附答案)

八年级下册Units 9、10（45分钟100分）一、单项选择填空(30分)1. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—He Maine to look for a place to work in.A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to2. —Have you ever Wu Bin?—Of course, he is the most beautiful driver in China.A. heardB. heard ofC. heard from3. China has the population of the world.A. largerB. mostC. largest4. —I’ve been to the space museum.—I t’s really great.A. Me neither.B. Me too.C. So I have.5. —Are you looking the Internet, Allen?—Yes. I want to search some information about tomorrow’s weather.A. forB. throughC. over6. Don’t go the street when the traffic lights are red.A. crossB. throughC. across7. —Kaixin Farm is a very interesting game, ?—Yes, it is. Many people like it.A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t it8. Don’t worry. I’m sure you will your new friends if you are friendly andkind.A. come up withB. get along well withC. catch up with9. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but I can look after myself.A. at lastB. at firstC. at least10. Our math teacher is great. She always math so easy for us to understand.A. helpsB. takesC. makes11. —Why do you look so tired?—The noise upstairs made me the whole night.A. awakeB. to wakeC. waking12. Drive carefully. There is much in the street at this time.A. busesB. trafficC. people13. of the land in that district(地区) covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; are14. We his secret at last. But we didn’t tell anyone else.A. lookedB. discoveredC. looked for15. Do you feel like a walk with me after dinner？A. to takeB. takeC. taking二、完形填空(15分)(2012·嘉兴中考) Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mum, who left after telling him that he was going to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and—worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man appeared 3 the gate of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately. “I’m 4 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot. ”said the man proudly. “I’m Tony, the camp leader, but you will 5 me ‘Sir’. Now you tell me 6 you’re here. ”Eric quickly replied, “My mum made me7 ! ”When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 8 , Eric realised his mistake and added, “Sir! ”“And do you know why your m other sent 9 here? ”asked Tony.“She thinks I spend too much time online—that I can’t live without the Internet. . . Sir, ” answered Eric. “It’s not just her opinion—it’s the 10 ! Look at you—tired, unfit and certainly not getting 11 sleep. You’re here because you think your world on the Internet is much 12 than the real world. But you’re wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At Camp Reboot, you’re going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the 13 . ”said T ony.Eric’s heart broke.“But it’s not going to be all fun and games. ”Tony continued. “We have rules here.14 you break them, you’ll never be sent home 15 ! Instead, you’ll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise! ”“Oh, my God! ”cried Eric, “What have you got me in to, mum? ”1. A. save B. keep C. spend2. A. radio B. camera C. computer3. A. at B. on C. in4. A. sad B. sure C. worried5. A. call B. make C. wish6. A. what B. how C. why7. A. cook B. play C. come8. A. something B. anything C. nothing9. A. it B. you C. him10. A. answer B. story C. truth11. A. short B. quick C. enough12. A. older B. darker C. better13. A. time B. life C. year14. A. If B. Until C. Before15. A. loudly B. early C. slowly三、口语交际(10分)情景七选五。

2018-2019学年最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5-6单元综合复习测试卷及答案-精编试题

牛津英语八年级上册Unit5-6综合试卷一．单选（15）( )1. The wetland_______ food and shelter_______ wild animals.A. makes; forB. provides; forC. grows; toD. plants; to( ) 2. Taiwan is_______ the east of China and_______ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. in; toC. to; onD. to; to( ) 3. You can call me_______ 0512-******** 0r e-mail me_______ amy1234@ .A. on; atB. at; onC. by; onD. on; on( ) 4. I think important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.A. thatB. that'sC. itsD. it( )5. Millie hopes_______ something for those rare animals.A. to doB. more people to doC. more people must doD. A and C( ) 6. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help.A. Sixty percent; isB. Sixty percents; areC. Sixty percents; isD. Sixty percent; are( )7. My grandfather told me walk quietly and wake my father up.A. not to; toB. to; not toC. not to; not toD. to; to( ) 8. I often hear the girl_______ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her _______ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing( ) 9. This new music CD is _______ and sells very _______.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good ( ) 10. -Lisa, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I _______ it home this morning.A. forgotB. leftC. will leaveD. was forgetting( ) 11. Thanks for lending me money. _______, I couldn't afford this trip to Bangkok.A. AlsoB. SoC. BecauseD. Otherwise( ) 12. –I _______ a little bird yesterday and _______ it in a shoe box.–You shouldn't do that. You should set it free right now.A. killed; putB. brought; caughtC. kept; caughtD. caught; kept ( ) 13. Amy isn’t ______Linda. She does everything _______.A. as carefully so；carelesslyB. as careful as；carelesslyC. so carelessly as; carefullyD. as careless so; carefully( ) 14. They will protect their families if there's _______.A. dangerousB. in dangerC. dangerD. in dangerous( ) 15. -I think our basketball team will win the match this Sunday.- _______, but the other team is also very strong.A. I hope soB. I don't think soC. ReallyD. I hope not 二．完形填空(10)This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake 2 ，many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 3 it with ropes but nothing worked."Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 4 .”At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock.""You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?" The men all 5 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is 6 !”More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn'teven near the road."This is impossible," they said, "Where did it go?"The boy stood in the street, smiling, "I told you I could move it last night."The boy walked over to where the 7 had been and uncovered(揭开)some earth "I buried(埋)it," he said.The people looked 8 ."You see," he said, "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and Idug a small incline(斜坡)up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."The crowds shouted, "What a 9 boy!" And some of them said, "Why haven't we thought of this good 10 ?"1. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody2. A. stops B. started C. happened D. stopped3. A. push B. lift C. change D. pull4. A. road B. stone C. rope D. village5. A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed6. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen7. A. street B. town C. rock D. mountain8. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed9. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor10. A. boy B. hole C. story D. way三.阅读理解(24)AA young American doctor was asleep when his door bell began to ring. It was late at night, but what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat. It was a man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand. "How do you do?" said the man, "Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way." "Certainly," said the doctor, "I can come at once."Soon the car was at the front door. The man got into the doctor's car and they drove off. They drove for a long time, and then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town." "But I must see the patient," the doctor said, "How can I go back without seeing the patient?" "There's no patient," said the man, "No one is ill. I live here. There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls(夜诊).So, excuse me, here's your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!"1. The man asked the doctor .A. to travelB. to give him a presentC. to give him a carD. to go to a place out of town2. Why did the man give the doctor money?A. Because he was rich.B. Because they were friends.C. Because the doctor drove him home late in the night.D. Because the doctor couldn't go to bed early.3. The doctor knew that at last.A. there were many patientsB. there was no patientC. the man was also a doctorD. the man had a headache4. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. The doctor would be a bit unhappy.B. The doctor would be very happy.C. The doctor would stay at the man's home over night.D. The doctor would find a patient.BDo you know how to get along well with your bird?Here are some good ways:（1）Take your bird with you when you take a walk.Most birds enjoy taking a walk with their owners. This can let them feel relaxed（2）Teach your bird a new trick.Spend some time teaching your bird a new trick and it will get along well with you. Also, your bird will get stronger because of the training.（3）Cook food for your bird.We know fresh food is good for the birds' health. So why not cook a good meal for your bird? If so, you won't have to worry that your bird might eat any polluted(污染的)food or get ill.（4）Make some toys for your bird.Birds are usually interested in playing toys like children. Bird toys in stores cost much, but you can make some toys by yourself.（5）Sing and dance with your bird.Most birds are good singers and dancers. If you find your bird bored, turn on music, sing and dance along with it. Don't you think it is very interesting?5. We can know that from the passage.A. birds feel tired when you take a walk with themB. birds like children very muchC. there are four ways to look after your bird very wellD. most birds are good singers and dancers6. Birds are children who are interested in playing toysA. the same asB. different fromC. cleverer thanD. stronger than7. From the passage, we know that is good for the birds' health.A. eating a lot of foodB. having a showerC. polluted foodD. fresh food8. The best title for this article is " ".A. How to Make Toys for Your BirdB. How to Teach Your Bird a New TrickC. How to Become a Good Bird OwnerD. How to Sing and Dance with Your BirdCManiappa was a farmer．He worked in his field all day．In the middle of the crops in the field，a sparrow(麻雀)had built a nest．She lived in the nest．She got two children．The little sparrows lived with their mother happily．Days passed by．It was time for the harvesting season．The corns were ripe．And everywhere people started their harvests．The little sparrows said to their mother，“Mummy! We will have to fly away．”The mother sparrow replied，“Not so soon, babies! The farmer is not ready．”One day．they heard the farmer saying，“I must call my neighbours and make them do the harvest．’’The little sparrows said．“Mummy．tonight we shall fly away．”The mother sai d，“Not so soon, babies．The farmer won’t make it．”The words of the mother came true．The neighbours did not turn up．The next day，the farmer was heard saying，“I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest．’’This time also the little ones wanted to fly away．But the mother asked them to relax．Once again，the words of the mother came true．Now，they heard the farmer saying，“Tomorrow 1 will do the harvest myself．’’By hearing these words，the mother said，“Come，my children．It is time for us to leave this field．”9．The underlined word “ripe”in the passage means“__________”in Chinese．A．成熟的B．繁茂的C．茁壮的D．枯萎的10．The little sparrows felt________when they heard the farmer saying“I must call my neighboursand make them do the harvest．”．A．happy· B．1ucky C．angry D．worried11．The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away__________in all．A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times12．What is TRUE about the ending of the story?A．The neighbours helped the farmer do the harvest．B．The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest．C．The farmer did the harvest by himself at last．D．Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end．四．单词检测（15）1. The Chinese_______（政府）makes some laws to protect rare birds.2. _______ (记录) the study time every day is a good habit for you.3. Who can_______([di'skraib]) what you saw on the Internet just now? Please put your hands up.4. Hard work always l_______ to success(成功).5. Can you tell me their telephone numbers and e-mail ______ (地址)？6. Here are clear_______（说明）．Read them first.7. —Jim, can you ______（介绍）yourself to us in Chinese?—Sorry，I can speak little Chinese.8. I love plants, birds and animals. I enjoy the ______(自然) world.9. I received a mobile phone on my birthday, but I didn’t ______ [ək'sept] it.10. Some birds fly to _______ ['nɔ:ðən] countries in summer.11.When Lily arrived, Nick was sitting _______(舒服地) in the big chair.12. You have to fill in the form first if you want to join the Birdwatching ______[sə'saiəti].13. Mr Green ______( 出售) his house and then travelled to Egypt.14. Why not do eye exercises to ______[prəu'tekt] your eyes?15. His illness is the ______ (结果)of eating too much junk food.五、动词填空（10)1. Let the little boy_______(watch) TV for a little time. He needs a rest.2. My sister_______(be) crazy about Zhou Huajian when she was a little girl.3. We_______(decorate) the room and waited for our parents.4. Don't worry. The police_______(pull) the rock away tomorrow.5. I need two more students_______(count) the birds.6. We should do something to prevent him from_______(speak) out our secrets.7. My cat_______(catch) a mouse for food last night. How clever it is!8. He_______(not go) swimming if Tom doesn't go with him.9. Let ladies go first_______(show) your politeness.10. Look! How wonderfully the children_______(dance) in the art class.六、改错（10)1 I was late for school this morning because too much traffic on the way.2 We got up early in order to not miss the first bus.3 What does the baby panda weigh? About 105 grams.4 Unluckily, I forgot my umbrella on the bus.5 I wanted to buy some comic books, but there was nothing left in the bookshop.6 What is a wolf look like?7 I heard him is singing in the next room.8 Not only you but also he have to leave.9 The best way to learn English is use it.10 How exciting news it is!七、句型转换（5）1 Learning a foreign language well is important. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______ a foreign language well.2 What’s the meaning of this word? (同义句) _______ does this word _______?3 They went to the farm to pick the apples.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ they go to the farm?4 They seldom hurt people，_______ _______？(改为反意疑问句)八．中译英（15）1、他不知道学习的重要性，结果，经常考试不及格。

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初二英语综合复习及模拟试题（答题时间：80分钟）一. Choose the best answer.1. ——What is_______ food in China?A. most popularB. popularestC. the most popularD. the popularest2. The English teacher asked ________ to go to his office.A.I, Jim and KateB. Jim, Kate and IC. Jim, Kate and meD. me, Jim and Kate3. —— Betty goes to the cinema once a month.——________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Do I soD. I do so4. Congratulations ________ you all ________ your success.A. to; onB. for; toC. to; toD. for; on5. ——What’s the matter?——_______.A. That’s all rightB. I have got a penC. I have got a coldD. It doesn’t look well6. —— What would you like to drink, girls?——_______, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cup of coffees7. What’s _______ way of saying TV?A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another8. —— Will your mother_______ you if you ______ the English exam?——Of course not. Because I’m trying my best.A. be angry with, don’t passB. be angry with, won’t passC. be angry to; don’t passD. be angry to; won’t pass9. He asked me________.A. what did it meanB. what it meansC. what does it meanD. what it meant10. —— May I_______ your Chinese-English dictionary?——Sorry. I_______ it at home.A. borrow, forgotB. lend, leftC. lend, forgotD. borrow, left11. Each of us has to write a_______ composition every two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordsD. two-hundreds-words12. —— There is a ticket on the floor, is it your?——Oh, yes, it’s mine.——Let me______ for you.A. to pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick up itD. pick it up13. —— Is the physics problem ________?——Yes, I can work it out_______.A. easy, easilyB. easy, easyC. easily, easyD. easily, easily14. ——It’s really nice of you. Thank you very much.——_________.A. I’m very pleasedB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t say soD. It doesn’t matter15. She________ when I went to see her yesterday evening.A. was watching a novelB. was reading a novelC. will read a novelD. watches a novel16. —— What do you think of a war, Lin Tao?——I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______people had to leave their hometown during the war on Iraq.A. three thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. several thousands二. Cloze testLinda Evans was a famous writer of children’s stories. She lived in a fine old house in Devon. Usually she worked at home, in her quiet study（书房）. Long before（不久）her books became popular, she had tried to teach___1__how to use a computer, and now she typed（打字）all her stories on her Apple Mac Computer. But sometimes she had to ___2__the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn’t like being ___3____, because she was very __4____about burglars（盗贼）. So she was very _ 5 . Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the kitchen table, and left the radio _ 6 , to make a burglar think there was _ 7 at home.One day she came back after a day out, and saw at _ 8 _ that someone had been there. There was only a little coffee _ 9 in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was _ 10 , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no 11who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows were _ 12 . But she sat down to read the story, and it was a very good one . “ I’ll use it in my next book!” she said _ 13 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a pot（壶）of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the table. When she returned, the coffee and sandwiches had ___14___ . She ran to the computer. This time there was only a __15__on the screen. “ IT’S NOT YOUR STORY. IT’S MINE! ”it said.1. A. the students B. herself C. the burglar D. her children2. A. mend B. move C. leave D. buy3. A. alone B. noisy C. away D. back4. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. interested5. A. careful B. safe C. afraid D. polite6. A. listening B. singing C. speaking D. playing7. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone8. A. once B. noon C. time D. moment9. A. flown B. drunk C. made D. left10. A. on B. off C. in D. out11. A. luck B. way C. idea D. excuse12. A. new B. modern C. closed D. broken13. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. badly14. A. brought B. used C. gone D. eaten15. A. message B. paper C. story D. line三. Reading（A）The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin（起源）, all agree that the word Nian , which in modern Chinese means “ year ” , was originally the name of a beast（野兽）that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would eat a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. To Nian he said, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemy（敌人）? ” “ Yes , ” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.After that, the old man, who was a god（神）, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian awa y, because red is the colour the beast felt most afraid of.From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people “ Guo Nian ”. The word “ Guo Nian ” means “ Go through the Nian safely ”. Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Chinese people. However（但是）, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel that the colour and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.1. How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows.B. By eating up beasts.C. By talking to him.D. By riding on him.2. Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of those of any other colours?A. Because Nian liked the colour red.B. Because the colour red could kill Nian .C. Because the old man liked the colour red.D. Because Nian was afraid of the colour red.3. The best title of this passage is ________.A. The Origin of the Chinese New YearB. The Old Man and the Beast NianC. How to Go through the Nian SafelyD. What Nian Was Like4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.B. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animalsC. Nian is afraid of paper-cuts.D. Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.（B）When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation（翻译）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master（掌握）the rules（规则）for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wro ng order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes . But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“ She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already .” “ I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实质）of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1. From the passage we know that______ when we are learningEnglish.A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different sounds.B. possible to remember the rules in different waysC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order.3. We can learn from the passage that_______ .A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with theorder of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentencemust be different4. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguagesD. How to Learn English四. Complete the dialogueLi Fen: Excuse me. ___1_____Mrs. Green: Yes. And you are …?Li Fen: I’m Li Fen. Your friend Miss Wu is busy at the moment. She asks meto meet you. Welcome to Guilin , Mrs. Green.Mrs. Green: Thank you.Li Fen: 2Mrs. Green: No. This is my second time. I came here in 1998 forthe first time.Li Fen:_____3_____Mrs. Green: I like it very much. It’s very beautiful and famous in the world.And the people here are quite friendly.______4____Li Fen: I’m glad you like the city. And n ow Guilin is becoming more andmore beautiful_ 5Mrs. Green: I think so. Thank you very much for meeting me.五. Fill in the blanks with proper words1. She could buy______（she）a lot of things.2. If it______（not rain）tomorrow, I_______（go）out on my bike. I ______（buy）it last week.3. Please don’t come in. We_______（have）a meeting. The meeting ______（be）over in half an hour.4. The Greens live in the __________（south）of the USA.5. The Greens live in the _______（south）part of the USA.6. I’m sorry I______（not know）you were asleep.7. Miss Green took her students______（visit）China last year.8. Tell him_______（not wait）for me at the park gate.9. What makes you______（think）so?10. The girl is five. Let her________（do）this by______（she）.六. Finish off the sentences.1.The apples on that tree are not difficult to reach ._______ easy _______ reach the apples on that tree .2. Ji Wei sings best in our class .Ji Wei sings _______ than any of the ______ students in our class .3. He isn’t busy , I thin k .I ______ ______ he is busy .4. What do you want me to do？What ______ you ______ me to do？5. The boys had a good time at the party .The boys ______ ______ at the party .七. 书面表达：根据下列提示写一篇日记。