英语AB级语法之固定搭配
语法第一课（必考句子结构固定搭配）
Hey，how are you doing？
从今天开始，我们会开始学习语法。原本的计划是先开始听力的学习的，后来考虑到很多孩子们的语法不是很好，所以我们的语法课提前啦！
语法如果没有基础，真的会妨碍英语的学习的，因为语法先决定了一个短语，而后又决定了一个句子的形成。对于我们现阶段，我们不需要掌握高深的语法，只需要先了解一些基础的入门的语法。虽然是入门，但因为语法涉及到的东西比较多，本身有些也不容易理解，不过不要担心，跟着小吴姐姐，由浅入深，先把简单的学会了拿到分，一步一步来，一定可以学好语法哒！
今天主要学习的是语法部分的“句子机构固定搭配”。
学习方案：
第一步：大家先看几道来自AB级的真题。
第二步：点击题目下方，看答案解析。
第三步：记住真题中的固定搭配，继续学习总结好的固定搭配。（便于复习可以收藏起来，或者找公众号发送“固定搭配”）
1.These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A级)
2.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds （reason）____ . (2014.12)
3. Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. (2017.6 A级)
4.Only by (create) _____a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come. (2018.6 B级)
5.We must keep the manager of the advertising campaign.
6.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make) a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009.6 A级)
解析：
1.These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A级)
【答案】 to know
【考察】固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.
【译文】这些问题能够让面试官知道你以前在某些情况下的反映或行为。
【解析】本题考查 enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能够做某事）的用法（联想：be able to do 能够做某事）
2.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds （reason）____ . (2014.12)
【答案】 reasonable
【考察】感官动词+形容词
【译文】团队领导在议会上提出的建议听起来很合理。
【解析】句子主干为“The proposal sounds....”建议听起来...（怎么样）。Sound为感官动词，后面加形容词。比如 it sounds good 表示这听起来不错；feel、smell、touch等感官动词后面也是加形容词表示感觉..闻起来..摸起来..
3.Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. (2017.6 A级)
【答案】 asking
【考察】固定搭配：before+n/doing 在做某事之前。
【译文】在要求晋升之前，要尽量了解公司决策者们对你是什么态度。
【解析】根据句子结构，before是介词，因此后面要跟动名词（doing）。
4.Only by (create) _____a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come. (2018.6 B级)
【答案】 creating
【考察】固定搭配：by+n/doing 通过做某事。
【译文】只有创造一个干净的环境，我们才能真正鼓励更多的旅客者到来。
【解析】根据句子结构，by是介词，因此后面要跟动名词（doing），表示通过做某事。
5.We must keep the manager(inform)_______ of the advertising campaign. （2009.6 A级）
【答案】 informed
【考察】keep sb reformed of sth.
【译文】我们必须要让经理知道正在进行的广告促销活动。
【解析】manager和inform 是被动关系，即经理是被通知，所以要用被动时态。另外keep sb reformed of sth. 是固定用法，表示“使某人知道某事”
6.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make) a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009.6 A级)
【答案】make/should make
【考察】虚拟语气+固定结构
【译文】有人建议工会主席代表所有工人发言。
【解析】It is suggested that sb. (should) do 为虚拟语气用法，要记住，经常考，should 可加可不加，on behalf of 是代表的意思。
总结：6句话里面，有两句是介词后面加动词ing，这个是经常考的哦，送分题，另外还有of 做介词的时候也是加动词ing的。
像这样的固定搭配的考察，没有什么技巧，也不难，需要的是多积累这样的固定搭配，可以拿个小本本记下，这些都是经常考的，记住它，通过重复练习就能成为自己的知识啦！
下面小吴姐姐还总结了30个经常会用到的固定搭配，大家可以收藏起来，但是一定要抽时间背诵哦！
1. allow doing (允许做某事区别： allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing （坚持做某事）
Eg.He kept eating/ smiling/ walking.他一直在吃/笑/走。
3. keep / carry on doing （坚持做某事，强调反复做）
4. keep sb. Doing （让某人持续做某事）
5. enjoy doing（享受做某事）
Eg：He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.
6. finish sth./doing sth（完成（做）某事）
Eg.He has finishde doing homework.
7.be afraid of doing （害怕做某事）（又是介词后面加动词ing）
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)（值得做..）
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
（忙碌于做）
10. be/get/become used to doing （ We are used to living in the countryside. ）（习惯于做某事）
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) （不喜欢做某事，like doing）
12. how about doing//what about doing （做某事怎么样？）
13. spend some time (in)doing （花费时间做某事）
Eg.spend some money (in) buying clothes
14.spend some time on sth.（花费时间在某事上）
15. stop/keep/prevent … from doing （阻止某人做某事）
He was prevented from playing basketball.有人阻止他打篮球。
16. mind doing 介意做某事
17. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
18. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
19. prefer doing … to doing …
Eg. I prefer doing something to doing nothing. 我宁愿做点什么，也不愿意闲着。
20. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
21. can’t help doing （忍不住做某事 I can't stop laughing.）
22. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
23. waste time/money doing
24. instead of doing 而不是做某事
25. miss doing
Eg.She missed going to the party on Saturday.
26. look forward to doing 期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
27. thank you for doing /thanks for doing 感谢做某事
28. thank sb. for doing 为某事感谢某人
29. leave sb./sth. doing (使某人或某物一直做某事)
eg.His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.
30.feel like doing =want to do 感觉想做..
I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。
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二）need, require, want 译作“需要”时，跟动词 -ing 作宾语，主动表示
被动，相当于 to be done ，如：
1.The windows require cleaning. （ The windows require to be cleaned. ）
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）
3.The flowers want watering. （ The flowers want to be watered. ）
三）动词 -ing 在句中作表语：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒： Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用 what 提问：
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四）动词 -ing 作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room 其含义是 A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool 其含义是 The pool is used for swimming.
五）下面短语中的 to 是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：
get down to( 着手干…… ) ， lead to ( 通向，导致 ) ， object to( 反
对 ) ， pay attention to ( 注意 ) ， look forward to ( 盼望 ) ， be used to ( 习惯于 ) ， stick to ( 坚持 ) ， prefer … to …等。
不定式
want to do sth 想要做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某
It's+ 形容词 +to do sth 做什么怎么样（这里是形容词）
do one's best to do sth/try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力干某事try to do sth 尝试做某事
begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
would like to do sth 愿意做某事
ask sb to do sth 告诉 / 让某人做某事
dare to do sth 敢于做某事
forget to do sth 忘记将要做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be going to do sth 将要做某事
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
be glad to do sth 乐于做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事
be unable to do sth 不能够做某事
warn to do sth 警告做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某
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词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
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English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
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since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
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on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
英语词汇语法练习3
练习（3） 1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废； absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心； admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的，非洲人的analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地； anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地;anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地； annual 每年的-annually 每年地;apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;appear 显得-appearance 外貌，出现；apply 申请，用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 至U达-arrival 至U达-arriver 至U达者-arrived 已到达的；Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的；assist 帮助 -assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的；astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚
PETS1级单元语法重点归纳
一般现在时：一般现在时表示习惯性的动作，一般状态，规律和真理，谓语动词需用动词原形，第三人称单数时动词加s和es。 Unit 2 名词的分类：按照不同的分类方式，名词可分为专有名词，普通名词，可数名词，不可数名词等。 名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式有一般构成和不规则变化。 可数名词和不可数名词：英文中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。反射可以计数的名词是可数名词，不能计数的名词是不可数名词。可数名词和不可数名词在使用的时候有区别。 Unit 3 专有名词：指人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、周日、月份、节日等专有名称，第一个字母要大写，一般无复数形式，前面一般不加冠词。 名词所有格：名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其他词的关系。 Unit 4 一般疑问句：将情态动词，助动词（be动词直接提前）提前到句首，构成一般疑问句。 Unit 5 进行时态：表示某一时刻正在进行的动作。 Unit 6 代词：代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定时代词八种。 Unit 7 一般将来时：它表示将要发生的动作货存在的状态，还表示将来打算做的事情等，谓语动词有2种形式be going to+动词原形; will 或shall+动词原形。 Unit 8 数词：数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词。数词分为基数词和序数词2种。表示“多少”的词叫基数词，表“第几”的词叫做序数词。 Unit 9 介词：介词又叫前置词，顾名思义，介词放在名词货相当于名词的词的前面。介词和其后的名词构成介词短语。介词短语主要用来表示时间、地点、目的、程度和方式等。介词还可同动词搭配构词动词短语。
电大英语统考词汇与语法
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
大学英语词汇与语法练习题
索玉柱编 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment. A) blamed B) charged C) scolded D) accused 02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put out C) put on D) put up with 03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies. A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics 04. Look at these clouds. ________. A) It will rain B) It's going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain 05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________. A) sole B) alone C) only D) lonely 06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor. A) is composed of B) consists in C) makes up D) sets out 07. They have been _______ with that company for many years. A) comparing B) dealing C) keeping D) combining 08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office. A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request
英语语法词汇
英语语法专业术语表达 疑问代词 现在进行时 76. The Past Continuous Tense 1. Morphology 词法 41.Conjunctive Pronoun 连接代词 过 去进 行时 2. Notional Words 实义词 77. The Future Continuous Tense 3. Form Words 虚词 将来进行时 4. Parts of Speech 词类 44. Reciprocal Pronoun 相互代词 78. The Present Perfect Tense 42. Relative Pronouns 关系代词 43. Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 5. The Noun 名词 45. The Subjective Case 主格 现在完成时 6. The Pronoun 代词 79. The Future Perfect Tense 46. The Objective Case 宾格 将 来完 成时 7. The Numeral 数词 80.The Present Perfect Continuous 8. The Verb 动词 现在完成进行时 9. The Adjective 形容词 49. Fractional Numerals 分数词 80. The Sequence of Tenses 10. The Adverb 副词 50．Notional Verbs 实意动词 时态的呼应 47. Cardinal Numerals 基数词 48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词 11. The Article 冠词 51. Link Verbs 连系动词 82. The Active Voice 主动语态 12. The Preposition 介词 52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 83. The Passive Voice 被动语态 13. The conjunction 连词 53. Modal Verbs 情态动词 84. The Indicative Mood 陈述语气 14. The Interjection 感叹词 54. Transitive Verbs 及物动词 85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气 16. Word Building 构词法 86.The Subjunctive Mood 55. Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词 18. Derivation 派生 20. Prefix 前缀 21. Suffix 后缀 56. Regular Verbs 规则动词 57. Irregular Verbs 不规则动词 58. Person 人称 虚拟语气 87. Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 88. Sentences of Unreal Condition 22. Compound Words 合成词 59. Number 数 虚拟条件句 23. Classification of Nouns 89. Degrees of Comparison 60. Tense 时态
大学英语B级语法 重点
大学英语B级统考之语法概要 动词的基本时态 A. 知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 . He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。 2．一般过去时态 动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。 . I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。 3．一般将来时态 动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 . The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响，我去接。 4．现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 . The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。 5．过去进行时态 动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。（主语是I，she，he 时用was） . Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。6．现在完成时态 动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 . The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 . He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 7．过去完成时态 动词形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 . By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 非谓语动词 A．知识要点 1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 . Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 . It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的） 2．动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。 （1）有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等：