限时训练四
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之限时训练(四)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（四）阅读理解A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin. Amphibians(两栖动物), animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo. Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1 a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained. The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Johnson believes that oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseasesD. It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.65. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.A. carrying oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes’ performanceC. detectingoxygenD. increasing level of oxygen66. What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?A. NegativeB. DoubtingC.Positive D. Hesitating67. The best title of the passage may be _______.A. Great Findings Benefit Athletes A LotB. Frogs And Mice Are Distant RelativesC. First Known Animal Breathes Through SkinD. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A farmer had some puppies (小狗) he needed to sell. He painted a sign36 the puppies and set about nailing it to a post on the 37 of his yard. As he was 38 the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his clothes. He looked down 39 the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies. ”“ 40 ,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies co me from fine 41 and cost much money. ”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching 42 into his pocket, he pulled out a 43 of coins and said to the farmer. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look? ”“Sure, ” said the farmer, and with that he 44 a whistle, “Here, Dolly! ” he called.45 from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy 46 his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with 47 .As the dogs made their 48 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else. Another little ball appeared, obviously 49 . In a somewhat 50 manner the little puppy began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up with others.“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to it.The farmer 51 down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don't. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. ”52 that the little boy stepped back from the fence, 53 down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he exposed a steel brace(支持物) attaching itself to a 54 made shoe. Looking up, he said, “You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands. ”Yes, the world is full of people who need someone who 55 .36. A. introducing B. showing C. advertising D. explaining37. A. back B. edge C. center D. top38. A. driving B. pushing C. entering D. taking39. A. to B. on C. for D. into40. A. Certainly B. Well C. Sorry D. Likely41. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. customers42. A. deeply B. deep C. wide D. widely43. A. number B. piece C. handful D. deal44. A. went out B. took out C. let out D. found out45. A. Away B. Far C. Out D. Into46. A. felt B. placed C. pushed D. pressed47. A. tears B. delight C. fear D. sorrow48. A. way B. direction C. path D. route49. A. whiter B. fatter C. thinner D. slower50. A. awkward B. forward C. smart D. interesting51. A. looked B. lay C. pointed D. knelt52. A. For B. In C. About D. With53. A. reached B. arrived C. lay D. put54. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. naturally55. A. loves B. understands C. shares D. cares 任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，在表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词(每空1个单词)Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital （婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 71参考答案阅读理解64----67 ACCD完形填空36－40 CBADB; 41－45 ABCCC; 46－50 DBADA; 51-55 DDAAB任务型阅读：71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74.richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend。
2021高考浙江(选考)历史一轮复习： 课后限时训练4 辛亥革命及伟大的抗日战争
课后限时训练(四) 辛亥革命及伟大的抗日战争(建议用时：40分钟)一、选择题1．(2021 ·杭州第二中学模拟)武昌起义中起促进作用的先进团体是() A．同盟会B．兴中会C．光复会D．文学社和共进会D[直接领导武昌起义的是文学社和共进会。
]2．某年出版的日本报纸，关于中国事件的报道，使用了以下小标题：“点燃革命之火〞“武汉的形势〞“排满兴汉宣言〞“列国的态度〞等。
这些文章集中报道的可能是()A．太平天国运动B．八国联军侵华C．中日甲午战争D．辛亥革命D[此题考察学生理解分析的能力。
由题干中的“革命〞“武汉的形势〞“排满兴汉宣言〞很容易得出答案是辛亥革命，D项符合题意。
] 3．有人认为?中华民国临时约法?是为袁世凯量身定做的，这主要是因为?中华民国临时约法?规定实行()A．三权分立B．总统制C．主权在民D．责任内阁制D[临时大总统及国务员行使行政权，国务员“辅佐临时大总统，负其责任〞，即实行责任内阁制，应选D项。
]4．以下图是中国不同历史时代的两面国旗，其变化反映出的政治开展趋势是()图1大清的龙旗图2民国五色旗A．从贵族制到民主制B．从君主专制到民主共和C．从君主立宪制到民主共和D．从分封制到郡县制B[大清的龙旗代表的是君主专制，民国的五色旗代表的是民主共和，其开展趋势就是从君主专制到民主共和，应选B项。
]5．(2021 ·嘉兴期末检测)1905年，有一群中国人喊出了如下宣言：“中国者，中国人之中国；中国之政治，中国人任之。
驱除鞑虏之后，光复我民族的国家。
〞对这一宣言的解读，不正确的选项是()A．宣言出自?中华民国临时约法?B．应该是同盟会的政治纲领C．表达了民族独立的愿望D．利于推动民主革命进程A[?临时约法?公布于1912年，与材料时间不符，故A项符合题意；材料“驱除鞑虏之后，光复我民族的国家〞反映的是同盟会政治纲领“驱逐鞑虏，恢复中华〞，表达了争取实现民族独立自主，故B、C两项正确，不符合题意；同盟会政治纲领推动了民主革命进程，故D项正确，不符合题意。
选择题限时训练四
选择题限时训练四1 .2013年10月25日国务院常务会议决定放宽注册资本登记条件。
除法律、法规另有规定外，取消有限责任公司最低注册资本3万元、股份有限公司最低注册资本500万元的限制；不再限制公司设立时股东（发起人）的首次出资比例和缴足出资的期限。
这一改革表明政府①实施就业优先战略和积极的就业政策②促进企业集约化经营、公平参与市场竞争③要降低创业成本，激发社会投资活力④要减少对市场主体经济活动的宏观干预，依法维护企业的合法权益A.①②B.②③C. ①③D. ②④2 、2013年11月14日，我国成品油价格再次下调，这是今年连续第三次下调，假设下图（P为价格，Q为需求量）d1和d2中有一条是汽车需求曲线，另一条是某生活必需品需求曲线，受汽油价格下调的影响，在其他因素不变的情况下，下图移动的线是汽车需求曲线的可能是A．③B．①C．②D．④3 ．2013年5月，广东省教育厅有关负责人在接受《南方日报》记者采访时表示，凡是教育行政部门和高校举办的高校毕业生就业招聘活动，严禁发布含有限定985高校、211高校等字样的招聘信息。
这有利于A．完善市场就业机制，消除就业歧视B．营造公平就业环境，保护毕业生合法权益C．引导毕业生树立竞争就业观D．开发就业岗位，扶持毕业生实现自主创业4．2013年12月15日，“嫦娥”携“玉兔”成功登月，嫦娥三号任务圆满成功。
这是我国航天事业发展新的里程碑，这是我国科技自主创新的一面耀眼旗帜。
科技创新是：A．深入贯彻科学发展观的第一要义B．提高生产力和综合国力的战略支撑C．推动经济持续健康发展的主线D．加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向5.每年两会，人大代表的议案很多涉及民生问题。
有网民说，作为选民，我们寄希望于我们的代言人能在大会上代表我们行使权力——实施更好的医疗保障，管好我们的“钱袋子”；希望他们能直言针砭，推动改革。
材料说明①选民要珍惜选举权，审慎、理性投票②人大代表要密切联系群众，对人民负责③人大代表要认真行使提案权和决定权④要扩大基层民主，保障人民群众参与决策A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④6.公共外交是政府外交的重要补充,其基础是普通公众,目的在于改善外国公众对本国的态度,影响外国政府对本国的政策。
历史一轮训练课后限时集训4伟大的抗日战争含解析
课后限时集训（四）伟大的抗日战争（时间：75分钟分值：100分）一、选择题(本题共15小题，每题3分，共45分)1．1932年1月21日,倾向于政府且颇有实力的报纸《天津大公报》在社论中提出：“政府应该开辟和平解决红军之路"，“在不暴动、不割据、不违法扰乱秩序的条件下,撤销禁止异党活动的禁令”。
这一社论反映了当时(）A．农村革命根据地不断发展壮大B．中日民族危机逐渐加深C．中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾D．国民政府对日政策有所调整B［1932年1月，日军已经占领东北三省大部，中国领土主权遭到严重践踏，民族危机日益加深，在此背景下《天津大公报》发表和平解决红军的社论，故选B项；材料反映的是《天津大公报》关于国共和平相处的主张,并未涉及农村革命根据地的变化，排除A项；1932年日本还没有发动全面侵华战争，国共阶级矛盾仍是国内主要矛盾,排除C项；1932年国民政府仍坚持对日妥协政策，集中力量“围剿”红军,排除D项。
] 2。
1931年十月刊的《良友》杂志上有一幅黄文农作的漫画（如右图)，内容为：“耗子不会生蛋,赶来和母鸡寻衅，妄想攫夺此蛋以为己有."此漫画反映了()A．抗日战争初期B．中国抗日民众力量的觉醒C．全国性爱国救亡运动的不断高涨D．中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾A[根据材料“1931年十月”“妄想攫夺此蛋以为己有”以及漫画中母鸡毛发竖起的斗争状态可知，1931年九一八事变后，日本的侵略引起了国人不满，反映了日本侵略下的国民心态,故选A项;材料只是说明当时国民的心态，无法体现抗日民众力量觉醒，排除B项；“全国性爱国救亡运动”高涨应出现在一二·九运动时期,排除C项;中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾是在华北事变之后，排除D项。
］3．1931年九一八事变爆发后，第二天下午,中国驻国联代表施肇基表示此事件应该由日本方面负责，“中方挑衅”之说，乃是日本方面借此以武力占领中国城池的口实。
21日,施肇基正式要求国联对日军占领满洲一事予以禁止。
限时训练四地表形态的塑造
2014届第一轮复习地理限时训练四限时45分钟满分100分地表形态的塑造一、选择题(每小题4分，共60分)1、图为某地实景图。
其所示地质构造的形成原因主要是A．搬运作用B．地壳运动C．变质作用D．风化作用下图中，图1为某河段景观素描图，图2为该河段河曲水流速度等值线分布（①﹥②）示意图。
读图完成第2题。
2、有关河曲地段水流速度、外力作用和土地利用类型的组合，正确的是A．甲—流速慢—沉积作用—仓储用地B．乙—流速快—侵蚀作用—住宅用地C．乙—流速慢—沉积作用—交通（港口）用地D．甲—流速快—侵蚀作用—水利设施（防洪堤）用地图为某半岛地形图。
读图完成3～4题。
3、该半岛火山活动频繁，是因为受到（）A. 太平洋板块张裂的影响B．印度洋板块张裂的影响C．印度洋板块挤压的影响D．太平洋板块挤压的影响4．当地居民稳定的用电来源于（）A．地热能 B．风能 C．水能 D．太阳能读图，回答第5、6题。
5．甲地为峰林，同类景观多出现在①苏②湘③滇④新⑤桂⑥内蒙古A．①② B．③④ C．③⑤ D．⑤⑥6．图中A．甲处侵蚀作用最强烈 B．乙处由内力作用形成C．丙处易发生滑坡现象 D．丁处是典型的背斜山读图，回答7～8题。
7、据图中珊瑚礁（岛）分布状况判断，珊瑚适宜生长在A．岛屿周围的浅海B．有暖流经过的浅海C．温暖清澈的浅海D．有河水注入的浅海8．图中一些珊瑚岛海岸，分布着珊瑚碎屑组成的沙滩。
这些沙滩形成于A．风化作用B．侵蚀作用C．搬运作用 D．沉积作用右图是某流域地质简图，甲、乙、丙三地有砾石堆积物（见图3右下角照片），在甲地砾石堆积物中发现了金刚石。
读图回答9、含金刚石堆积物的成因是A．冰川沉积 B．流水沉积C．风力沉积 D．风化残积10．图中可能找到金刚石矿的地点是A．① B．② C．③ D．④下图为雅鲁藏布江中游宽谷的爬升沙丘，读图完成11～12题。
11、该沙丘位于A.冲积扇 B．洪积平原C．三角洲 D．河漫滩12.正确示意沙丘剖面及其外力作用主要方向的是A．① B．② C．③ D．④下图是甘肃省敦煌市地貌类型图。
限时训练4答案
限时训练4参考答案（2014-12-23）
31.（11分）
答案:(1)高压（1分）低压(1分)
(2)西北(偏北) (1分)②(1分)②地等压线密集,水平气压梯度力较大(2分)
(3)低温晴朗(1分)冷锋过境后,④地受高压脊控制。
(2分)
(4)受冷锋活动影响,将经历一次大风、降雨(雪)、降温等天气。
(2分)
32.（14分）
（1）A（1分）海陆热力性质差异（1分） D （1分）
（2）冬季风（西北风）（1分）亚洲高压（蒙古、西伯利亚高压）（1分）（3）西南季风（1分）东南信风（1分）
夏季由于阳光直射点北移，气压带和风带北移，南半球的东南季风越过赤道，受地转偏向力的影响偏转为西南季风。
（2分）
（4）C（2分）
（5）阿留申低压（1分）中纬西风气流（1分）温和多雨（1分）。
高一语文限时训练(四)
高一语文限时训练（四）班级姓名分数1．下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一组是（）A．挨．近（āi）逮．捕(dài) 绊．脚石（bàn）好逸恶．劳（wū）B．恫．吓（dòng）妩．媚（fǔ）我们俩．（liǎ）逡．巡不前（qūn）C．急遽．（jù）迷惘．（wǎng）颤．巍巍（chàn）乘．人之危（chéng）D．轻蔑．（mì）中．风（zhòng）处．方药（chǔ）缠绵悱．恻（fěi）2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．上海世博会于10月31日在美丽的黄浦江畔落下了帷幕，它创造了世博会历史上的经典，留下了不可磨灭的永久印记，成为人类文明发展历程中的重要里程碑。
B．这些校长、院长与系主任，基本都是博士生导师，可他们通过自己的言传身教，到底是要指导学生怎么养成扎实而严肃的学风，还是想教会学生浮夸与浮躁的作派呢？！C．近来，绿豆、大蒜等少数农产品价格不正常上涨，引起社会的关注，但它们在居民消费中所占的比例毕竟有限，只需保证供应、稳定预期，对违法行为依法进行查处，防止引起联锁反应即可。
D．今年的苹果价格变换莫测。
前段时间栖霞苹果市场一路“飘红”，但最近刚刚开始的落价，还是令栖霞当地果农疑惑：是赶紧出手还是在手里捂一下？3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用错误的一项是（）A．每次和好友小聚，海阔天空．．．．地畅谈之后，他总觉得自己又有了新的力量，不再畏于独自在异乡闯荡。
B．有的时候在杭州一天跑好几个地方，显得特别忙，但都是办些鸡零．．狗碎．．的事，夜里躺在床上我会问自己：今天干什么了？C．午后她就忙开了，做了一桌子的菜，但孩子们一个个打电话回来说没空，到了晚间，她一个人在餐桌边吃独食．．．。
D．美国《国防新闻》有关中国新战略导弹报道的大量内容主要源于台湾军方的说法，他们炒作此新闻不外乎是军中反华势力一贯的做法，也是在为进一步推动对台军售敲边鼓．．．。
江苏对口单招语文40分钟限时训练4(附答案)
江苏对口单招语文40分钟限时训练4（附答案）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．谛(dì)听横(hénɡ)祸丢三落(là)四B．沮(jǔ)丧窥(kuī)视宁(nìnɡ)缺毋滥C．褒(bǎo)贬透辟(pì) 卓(zhuó)尔不群D．当(dànɡ)真牵掣(chè) 屡见不鲜(xiǎn)2．下列没有错别字的一项是A.星罗棋布不记其数再接再厉黯然失色B.按部就班暴殄天物病入膏肓洞若观火C.不毛之地出奇致胜分道扬镳各行其是D.骨鲠在喉汗流夹背怙恶不悛既往不咎3.下列选项中，对加点字词解释全部正确的一项是A.相形见绌．（羞愧）峨冠博带（高）横征暴敛．（搜刮）神乎其．妙（那样）B.举一反．三（反复）趋．之若鹜（快走）不可逆．转（方向相反）长治．久安（太平）C.有史可稽．（考核）物力维．艰（维持）天理昭彰．．（尽情开．．（明显）游目骋怀放胸怀）D.别．开生面（另外）一蹴．而就（踏）明日．．黄花（指重阳节后）销．声匿迹（消失）4.依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词，最恰当的一项是笛卡尔的学习热情很高，成绩优秀，数学尤其出类拔萃。
学校中的功课外，他阅读了许多课外书籍。
，在总结学习成绩时，他毫不自满，、犹豫了，怀疑自己学得的东西是否可靠。
A.除了还可是甚至以至B.除了也并且虽然但是C.不仅还并且即使还是D.不仅也可是而且并且5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.只有积极引导牧民开展多种经营，控制牲畜数量，减少对牧草的需求，退牧还草，才能从根本上拯救纯种野牦牛。
B.墨西哥国立自治大学日前举行甲型H1N1流感病毒专题研讨会，有专家认为墨西哥即将进入炎热的夏季，这或许有助于降低流感病毒的扩散。
C.在本月热播的几部以南京大屠杀为题材的影片中，还原出许多历史细节，让我们深切地感受到电影主创者直面人间惨剧的勇气。
D.林萍是一位普通的保险公司职员，她为非亲非故的女孩捐献肝脏的事迹感动了广大网友自发在网上留言，大家热情地称其为“宁波的骄傲”。
人教版(2019)高一上册物理必修第一册同步培优复习训练十五题限时练习(四)(含解析)含答案
人教版（2019）高一上册物理必修第一册-同步培优复习训练-十五题限时练习（四）共：15题共：75分钟一、单选题1.以10 m/s的初速度从地面竖直上抛一石子，该石子两次经过小树顶端的时间间隔为1.2 s，则小树高约为（忽略空气阻力，重力加速度g取10 m/s2）（）A. 1.2 mB. 2.4 mC. 3.2 mD. 4.2 m2.利用速度传感器与计算机结合，可以自动作出物体运动的位移时间图像，某同学在一次实验中得到的运动小车的s-t图像如图所示，在0~15s的时间内（）A. 小车先做加速运动，后做减速运动B. 小车做曲线运动C. 小车运动的平均速度为0D. 小车的位移约为8m3.甲．乙两物体在t=0 时刻经过同一位置沿x 轴运动,其v—t 图象如图所示,则（）A. 甲、乙在t=0 到t=1s 之间沿同一方向运动B. 乙在t=0 到t=7s 之间的位移为零C. 甲在t=0 到t=4s 之间做往复运动D. 甲、乙在t=6s 时的加速度方向相反4.如图所示，一辆轿车和一辆卡车在同一平直的公路上相向匀速直线运动，速度大小均为30 m/s。
为了会车安全，两车车头距离为100 m 时，同时开始减速，轿车和卡车的加速度大小分别为 5 m/s2和10 m/s2，两车减到速度为20 m/s 时，又保持匀速直线运动，轿车车身全长 5 m，卡车车身全长15m，则两车的错车时间为（）A. 0.3 sB. 0.4 sC. 0.5 sD. 0.6 s5.如图所示，是一个半径为R的中国古代八卦图，中央S部分是两个半圆，练功人从A点出发沿实线进行走完整个八卦图(不能重复)，在最后又到达A点。
求在整个过程中，此人两次经过A点的所经过的最小路程和最大位移分别为（）A. 0，0B. 2R，2RC. (3π＋2)R，2RD. (π＋2)R，2R6.如图所示，A、B两物体（可视为质点）相距，物体A以的速度向右匀速运动；而物体B此时的速度，只在摩擦力作用下向右做匀减速运动，加速度大小为。
限时训练4(答案)
限时训练4（答案）1、在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语最恰当的一组是（1）11月20日下午3时许，广东惠州南山学校二年级的36名学生进行了一场▲的期中考试。
学生必须顶碗达到10秒钟、站姿“站如松”才合格。
（2）在青奥会举办进入倒计时之际，国际奥委会主席巴赫来到南京考察青奥会准备情况，他认为此次青奥会准备充分，会给世人带来很多惊喜，一定会▲。
（3）在看到自己的母亲加入广场舞健身大军并▲之后，她看待广场舞的视角也有了转变，并且积极地参与了广场舞健身活动。
A. 别有用心不负众望大有裨益B. 别出心裁不负众望受益匪浅C. 别有用心不孚众望受益匪浅D. 别出心裁不孚众望大有裨益B （析：第一句备选的“别出心裁”是另有一种构思或设计，指想出的办法与众不同。
“别有用心”是心中另有算计，指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。
贬义。
此句只能选“别出心裁”，排除A、C。
第二句备选的“不负众望”是不辜负大家的期望。
“不孚众望”是指不能令大家信服。
根据句意，此句只能用“不负众望”，排除D。
第三句中备选的“受益匪浅”是指有很大的收获。
“大有裨益”是形容益处很大。
)文言文阅读（20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成6-9题。
沈麟士字云祯，吴兴武康人也。
祖膺期，晋太中大夫。
父虔之，宋乐安令。
麟士幼而俊敏，年七岁，听叔父岳言玄。
宾散，言无所．遗失。
岳抚其肩曰：“若斯文不绝，其．在尔乎。
”及长，博通经史，有高尚之心。
亲亡，居丧尽礼。
服阕，忌日辄流泪弥旬。
居贫织帘诵书，口手不息，乡里号为“织帘先生”。
尝为人作竹误伤手，便流泪而还。
同作者谓曰：“此不足损，何至涕零。
”答曰：“此本不痛，但遗体毁伤，感而悲耳。
”尝行路，邻人认其所著屐，麟士曰：“是卿屐邪？”即跣而．反。
邻人得屐，送前者还之，麟士曰：“非卿屐邪？”笑而受之。
宋元嘉末，文帝令仆射何尚之抄撰五经，访举学士，县以麟士应选。
不得已至都，尚之深相接，尝谓子偃曰：“山薮故多奇士，沈麟士，黄叔度①之流也，岂可澄清淆浊邪？汝师之。
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2014-2015高三英语限时训练（四）一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)I paid a visit to a special student named Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and the doctors said he would not live long. He wanted to 1 _me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he 2 or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. 3 , he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t me ntion that his classmates had made fun of him because he was 4 . He just talked about his hopes for the 5 , and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.When we had finished talking, I took out my first gold medal and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it 7 ,then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You 8 that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and ___9___my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a 10 , which was written a few days before he passed away.Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for your11 . I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still 12 as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will 13 get to do that. However, I know I’m a(n) 14 , and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my 15 and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew 1． A. meet B. fight C. thank D. beat2． A. hate B. complain C. cry D. puzzle3． A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Obviously 4． A. ill B. funny C. different D. naughty5． A. doctor B. future C. school D. competition 6． A. sport B. failure C. life D. success7． A. coldly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly8． A. earned B. bought C. cheated D. mistook9． A. share B. give C. win D. make10． A. call B. letter C. message D. note11． A. care B. help C. favor D. visit12． A. smile B. work C. study D. train13． A. later B. surely C. never D. probably14． A. champion B. student C. patient D. athlete15． A. prize B. award C. present D. medal二、阅读理解Texting（发短信）walkers aren't just an annoyance to other walkers不只是其他人的烦恼, Australian researchers armed with运用 movie special-effects techn ology have determined scientifically电影特效技术进行研究后发现 that they'r e threats to 威胁themselves. Using motion-capture technology similar to th at used for films, 通过运用类似《霍比特人》(The Hobbit)等电影中的动作捕捉技术， researchers concluded得出结论that texting while walking not only affe cts balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning” said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the s afety of themselves”. Other facts have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne走了墨尔本附近的一个码头last month while checking Facebook是一个联系朋友的社交工具, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall.一位来自台湾的游客在翻看Facebook时走下了墨尔本附近的一座码头，给自己的观赏企鹅之旅画上了一个突然而又冰冷的句号。
又有一个行人盯着手机结果忽视了前方障碍，在一家商场前面，直冲冲地走进了一个喷泉里。
The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted h aving knocked into objects while texting三分之一的人承认撞到物体在发短信时. They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three times—once without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions.他们被要求走三遍8.5米长的路，一次不用手机，一次边走边阅读讯息，还有一次边走边输入讯息，同时有八个摄像头捕捉他们的行动。
They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. 研究发现，参与实验的人在使用手机时行走速度变慢，更为严重的是，他们会（用研究人员的话来形容）像“机器人”那样锁住自己的手臂和肘部，这使得他们的头部晃动幅度更大，导致身体失去平衡。
“In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”, said Mr. Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.”研究发现，参与实验的人在使用手机时行走速度变慢、步伐变小（打字时速度最慢）。
更为严重的是，他们会（用研究人员的话来形容）像“机器人”那样锁住自己的手臂和肘部，这使得他们的头部晃动幅度更大，导致身体失去平衡。
Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have highlighted the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No. 2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are considering bans on what they're calling phone jaywalking.世界各地的有关部门都注意到了这一点。