英语句子的种类及基本句型 (1)
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英语句子的基本句型及种类
一、英语句子的基本句型
1）Time flies.
2) The sun was shining.
3) Everybody laughed.
基本句型1：以上句子中包含___________和____________两部分,即:_______ +_______.
4) They talked for half an hour.
5) The pen writes smoothly
基本句型1(_______ + ________)的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做_____________动词，后面可以跟___________、___________等。
6) This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
7) The dinner smells good.
8) His face turned red.
9) He seems a little disappointed.
10) The plan proved practical.
11) Our city is at the crossing of some important railways.
基本句型2：以上句子中包含_________________, ________________和____________三部分,即:___________ +____________+____________. 此句型中的动词叫做____________动词, 其后常跟________________, ________________, _______________ 充当__________.
此句型中常见的动词有:
“变化”类：___________________________________________________________________ “感官”类: ____________________________________________________________________ “持续”类：___________________________________________________________________
其他: “似乎”__________________ ____________________
“被证明是, 结果是” ____________________ ____________________
13) The boss employed five more workers.
14) Who knows the answer?
15) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.
16) He forgot to close the door.
17) I enjoy living here.
18) I hope I can speak English fluently.
基本句型3：以上句子中包含_________________, ________________和____________三部分,即:___________ +____________+____________.此句型中的动词叫做____________动词, 其后常跟________________, ________________, _______________,_______________等充当__________. 19）He bought me a beautiful skirt.
20）Grandma cooked us a nice meal.
21）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject.
22）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.
基本句型4：以上句子中包含_________________, ________________，________________和____________四部分,即:___________ +____________+____________+____________.
此句型中的动词叫做____________动词, 其后接__________________;一个是动作的直接承受者, 多指___________，另一个是动作的间接承受者，多指___________。
常见的动词有:
①_____________________________________________________________________________ 常可借助介词to来将____________后置.
②_____________________________________________________________________________ 常可借助介词for来将____________后置.
23) The villagers didn’t allow them to do this.
24) She let me stay in the company.
25) We heard the girl singing the song.
26) He had his computer repaired last night.
27) I will keep the box in the shade.
28) We kept the room clean.
29) We found him a very good pupil.
基本句型5：以上句子中包含_________________, ________________，________________和____________四部分,即:___________ +____________+____________+____________.
此句型中的动词叫做____________动词, 其后接的______________和___________也可称之为_________________.
常见的动词有___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________, 其后所带的__________可由_________,
________________, _________________, _______________, ______________ 和___________ 等充当。
注意：在此句型中，我们常用it 做______________，而将_______________放到___________的后面。
二、英语句子的种类
英语句子按其结构可以分为三类：
1.She is fond of collecting stamps.
此句只包含__________________, 是_________________. 上述提到的五种基本句型均属此类英语句子。
Tom and Peter are good friends.