初三英语短文填空试题答案及解析

初三英语短文填空试题答案及解析1.In a famous story, a young boy called Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasuresis opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded .Over 14 years, has become China’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) website. E-commerce is the a 【1】 of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet. However, the founder c【答案】activity【解析】电子商务是买卖商品和服务的活动，根据句意，故填activity。

【2】___ to leave and to discover new areas of business on May 28, 2014, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd. The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流) Network. Its goal is to deliver p【答案】chose【解析】然而创始人选择离开，以发现新的商务领域，根据句意，故填chose。

【3】____(运送包裹) to people anywhere in the country w【答案】packages【解析】它的目的是在24小时内为这个国家的任何地方的人运送包裹。

根据句意，故填packages 。

【4】 24 hours.The 48-year-old businessman, who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits, alwayshad his c【答案】within【解析】在24小时内，根据句意，故填within。

【5】___to dream big and try new things. Ma got the idea or started a business career in 1995. Ma had an idea: why not build a large Internet market to connect consumers and companiesfrom all over the world and do business o【答案】courage【解析】这个48岁的，又瘦又矮，总是穿着大号西服的商人，有勇气去梦想并尝试新的事物，根据句意，故填courage 。

【6】__ ?That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that doesn't mean e【答案】online【解析】为什么不建立一个大型的连接消费者和来自世界各地的企业的互联网市场来做在线生意，根据句意，故填online。

【7】 went well. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed.Ma was successful because he m【答案】everything【解析】但是那并不意味着一切顺利，根据句意，故填everything 。

【8】 to attract investment(投资)in his company.But there is a deeper r【答案】managed【解析】2000年阿里巴巴经历了一段艰难的时期,当许多互联网公司失败了。

马云成功了,因为他设法吸引在他的公司的投资。

根据句意，故填managed。

【9】 for Ma's success: his attitude. " we never g【答案】reason【解析】但是对于一马云的成功有一个更深的理由，根据句意，故填reason。

【10】__up hope."【答案】give【解析】我们永远不放弃希望，根据句意，故填give。

【考点】情感故事类短文。

2.Dear Karl,I’m now sitting in the chair in the garden of a house near a small village. I’m _【1】___ afternoon tea with my family here.I arrived here three days __【答案】 enjoying/having/drinking【解析】考查现在进行时。

句意：我正在和我的家人享用下午茶。

enjoy/have/drink喝茶；根据I’m now sitting现在我正坐着，可知为现在进行时；全句缺少动词，根据afternoon tea下午茶，可知填 enjoying/having/drinking【2】___ with my dad, my mom and some friends. We will be on holiday together here ___【答案】 ago【解析】考查副词。

句意：3天前我和我的爸爸、妈妈和几个朋友到了这里。

ago以前；根据arrived 可知为一般过去时，根据three days三天，可知填 ago【3】__ two weeks. It is a quiet and nice place. The hills are very near __【答案】 for【解析】考查介词。

句意：我们将在这儿一起度过2周的假期。

for用于一段时间前，可知填 for【4】___ house. It is cool here, and the air is _【答案】 the/our【解析】考查冠词和代词。

句意：山离我们的房子非常近。

the定冠词，our我们的；名词前可加定冠词或物主代词进行限定，可知填 the/our【5】__. The trees around the house are green, and the flowers smell nice. _【答案】 clean/fresh【解析】考查形容词。

句意：这儿又凉爽空气又新鲜。

clean/fresh清新的；根据The trees around the house are green, and the flowers smell nice房子周围的树是绿的，花儿闻起来很香，可知填 clean/fresh【6】___ are many things we can do here. Yesterday, we walked around the village to sayhello __【答案】There【解析】考查there be句型。

句意：在这儿有许多我们能做的事情。

某处有某物用there be句型，可知填There【7】___ the villagers, and took lots of __【答案】 to【解析】考查介词。

句意：昨天我们在村子里转和村民们打招呼，和他们照了很多相片。

to向；say hello to向某人问好，可知填 to【8】__ with them. These pictures will help us remember everything here. Tomorrow we are going to __【答案】 pictures/photos【解析】考查名词。

pictures/photos照片；take pictures/photos照相，固定短语，可知填pictures/photos【9】__ the hills. From the top of the hills, the village may look more beautiful. It’s a pity you didn’t come with __【答案】 climb【解析】考查动词。

句意：明天我们将去爬山。

climb爬，climb mountains爬山，be going to后接动词原形，可知填 climb【10】__.Love,Peter【答案】 us/me【解析】考查代词。

句意：很遗憾你没有和我们一起来。

us/me我们/我；with后接人称代词宾格，根据语境是与我们或我一起来，可知填 us/me【考点】短文填空3. Manners are important in England. Here is some a 【1】 if you are going to England.British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you”. When you are first i【答案】advice【解析】句意：这是如果你去英国时的一些建议。

结合首字母提示以及下面文章的介绍，在英国如火如何做才是礼貌的。

可知答案为advice。

【2】 to someone, shake their right hand with your own right hand. They only greet relatives or close friends w【答案】introduced【解析】句意：如果你第一次被介绍给某人，要用你的右手去握对方的右手。

结合句意和首字母提示，be introduced to“被介绍给某人”可知答案为introduced。

【3】 a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather，holidays, musicor books．They avoid (避免) talking about age, weight or money. It is considered i【答案】with【解析】句意：他们只有对亲人或者亲近的朋友才亲吻。

结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为with。

【4】 to ask a lady her age.British people think it is rude to push in before o【答案】impolite【解析】句意：问女士年龄是不礼貌的。