初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
人教版初中英语语法知识点归纳总结
人教版初中英语语法知识点归纳总结一、词法名词可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单复数形式，如apple（苹果）的复数是apples。
一般在词尾加s 或es。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的，把y 改i 再加es，如city（城市）的复数是cities。
不可数名词没有复数形式，如water（水）、rice（米饭）等。
常见的不可数名词还有advice（建议）、information（信息）等。
名词所有格：表示所属关系。
一般在名词后加’s，如Tom’s book（汤姆的书）。
以s 结尾的复数名词，在词尾加’，如the students’ desks（学生们的课桌）。
表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s；表示各自所有时，则每个名词后都加’s。
例如：Tom and Jerry’s room（汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间）；Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms（汤姆和杰瑞各自的房间）。
代词人称代词：主格：I（我）、you（你；你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we （我们）、they（他们；她们；它们）。
主格在句子中作主语。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）宾格：me（我）、you、him（他）、her（她）、it、us、them。
宾格在句子中作宾语。
Give it to me.（把它给我。
）物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的；你们的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的；她们的；它们的）。
后面需跟名词。
This is my book.（这是我的书。
）名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”。
This book is mine.（这本书是我的。
）指示代词：this（这个）、that（那个）、these（这些）、those（那些）。
英语语法大全(通用8篇)
英语语法大全（通用8篇）小学部分英语语法知识点篇一一、否定句：表示某一否定意思。
句中一定有not。
有三种可能：be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，……或No，……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
（3）把助动词后提到句首。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How如何对划线部分提问：1、将原问句翻译为汉语（在读中要将划线部分重读）。
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test .2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够⋯⋯3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing .6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .7. along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯I'm afraid of dog.eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样许看电视9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气10 . ask for ⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me.西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事为什么而生某人的气ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样13 . at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to14. at the beginning of ⋯⋯⋯⋯的起初；⋯⋯27. be away from远离的开始28. be away from 从⋯⋯离开15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯eg: Be late for class 上课迟到32. be careful 当心；小心48. be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother .33. be different from ⋯⋯和什么不一样49. be mad at 生某人的气34. be famous for 以⋯⋯著名50. be made from 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后看不见原35. be friendly to sb对某人友好材料)36. be from = come from 来自51. be made of 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后还看得见原eg ：He is from Bejing. 材料)He comes from Bejing. 52. be not sure 表不确定Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 53. be on a visit to 参观37. be full of 装满⋯⋯的54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be filled with 充满55. be quiet 安静eg: The glass is full of water. 56. be short for ···的缩写The glass is filled with water. eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰38. be glad+to+do/ 从句57. be sick in bed 生病在床39. be going to + v( 原）将来时58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面eg : I am sorry for you.,善于⋯⋯59. be sorry to hear that善长41. be good for对什么有好处60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : Reading aloud is good for your English. eg : I am sorry to trouble you .42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事61. be strict in doing sth严于做某事43. be helpful to sb对某人有好处e g : He's strict in obeying rules .eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗62. be strict with sb对某人要求严格读对你有好处e g: Some students are not strict withExercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你themselves.这些学生对自己不严格格某人严的身体有好处63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对44. be in good health 身体健康64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么45. be in trouble处于困难中65. be sure 表确定eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble. 66. be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心46. be interested in对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to迟到eg: He is sure of winning. I amsure of learning I begin to go homeEnglish well. 78. between⋯and⋯两者之间67. be sure of sth对做某事有信心79. borrow sth from sb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给⋯⋯什么东西（老师）eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to的大脑68. be sure that sth对做某事有信心me. ( He lent me a pen. )eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事81. bother 打扰b other sb to do stheg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell通过W e are sure to learn English well. me to way to the station .这次考试我怎么去车站你，但是你能告诉我们一定能学好英语我十分道歉打扰70. be terrified of + 名/动d oing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering mefor weeks. 这71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事了我几个周了扰个问困题72. be the same as ⋯和什么一样H e's bothering me to lend him money .73. be used to doing sth习惯做某事82. by the end of 到⋯⋯为止eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang. 爸爸习早He is used to sleeping in class. 他84. care 关心惯习惯上课睡觉e g : Don't you care about this country's future ?74. be worth doing值-得做什么什么不关心国家的未来你为75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事85. catch up with sb 赶上某人be afraid of sth 害怕某物86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈be afraid that丛句87. come in 进76. because+ 句子because of + 短语88. come over to过来eg : He was late because he had a headache. 89. come up with 提出He was late because of his headache . eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事？法吗出一个好办start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么90. communicate with sb 和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song. 91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什 111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forgetdoing 做么不考虑去泸州？了而又忘了92. dance to 随着⋯ ⋯ 跳舞eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing eg : She likes dancing to the music . 她喜欢随door .着音乐跳舞112. from ⋯ to ⋯ 从某某到某某93. decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg: From me to her94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 113. get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做⋯95. do better in在⋯ ⋯ 方面做得更好eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）96. do wrong 做错T om got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）98. Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意⋯ ⋯ 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job99. each + 名（单）每一个⋯115. get along well with sb = get on well witheg : Each student has many books.sb 与某人相处得好每一个学生都有一些书116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某100. end up +doing 人相处101. enjoy +doing 喜欢117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 102. escape from从⋯ ⋯ 逃跑eg : I get ready for math exam. eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.I am ready for math exam.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来118. get sb in to trouble103. expect to do sth 期待做某事给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦 104. fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来119. get sb to do sth105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 120. get ⋯ from ⋯ 从某处得到某物106. far from离某地远121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.eg : The school is far from my home. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.107. find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样给某人某物108. find sb/sth +adj.发现什么怎么样123. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳eg : I find the book interesting.124. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing 继109. finish 完成+doing （名词）续做这件事 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125. go out away from =go out of 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你school 去学校（不一定是上学）对什么的看法127. good way to 好方法145. if : 是否＝wether128. hate to do讨厌没做过的事eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to thehate doing讨厌做过的事party . 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会129. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈t omorrow morning . 他不知道我们明天早上是否能131. have been doing现在完成进行时到达准时eg : You have been talking You have been 146. if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语sleeping since.态从句132. have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去过某过地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如have gone to ⋯（地方）去了某地还没回来州明天不下雨，我就去泸133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴I f they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do 有什么事要做会让我知道的要改变计划，他们假如他们eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next，我就要去英国的钱要做year . 如果我明年由足够家庭作业I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为135. have to do sth 必须做某事148. in some ways 在某些方面136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后150. in the north of ⋯什么在什么的北方什么事情有麻烦137. have⋯time +doing ( north 北sowth 南west 西east东）138. have⋯(时间)⋯off 放⋯⋯假151. in the sun 在太阳下eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假152. increase 增加139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by把石油价增加了3%某事3% . 他们140. help a lot 很大用处T he population has increased from 12 million141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事ten years ago to 18 million now .（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事153. instead of + （名）代替142. hope to do sth 希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子166. keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而？什么样数学167. keep out 不让⋯⋯进入不喜欢154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人168. keep sb adj让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯introduce oneself 自我介绍e g: I want to keep mymother happy/ keep healthy.155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事保持高兴/健康156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花169. key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答间案掉某人多少时eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . 170. key to ⋯key 可以是答题或钥匙It takes me half an hour to cook. anser to ⋯157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做171. laugh at ⋯取笑⋯⋯e g : Don't langh at others.某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样W e langhed at the joke.159. It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样172. learn by oneslfe 自学It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样173. learn from sb 向某人学习160. It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太175. let sb do sth让某人做某事176. Let sb down让某人失望怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help mewith myEnglish. eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth对⋯⋯的父母失望我们该让不应是个好主意177. live from : 离某地远来说162. It's important to sb对某人来说很重要178. live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: It's important to me. eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看间180. lose one's way谁迷路去做某事的时到了该eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了该去上课了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事164. join = take part in 参加182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友165. just now刚才eg : I want to make friends with you. eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far183. make it early 把时间定的早一点at all .184. make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋202. not ⋯at all 一点都不相203. not ⋯either 表否定，也不185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐eg : I made you my wife.姐186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样204. not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg : You must made your bed clean. eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样T he child didn't stop crying until I give her188. make sb do sth让某人做某事sugar.eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写205. offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供189. make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由⋯⋯206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么组成东西给某人190. make⋯difference to ⋯eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . ）191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意⋯⋯你提供水我给做什么207. on one's way to ⋯在谁去那的路上192. most + 名most of + 代208. on the one hand 一方面193. much too + 形容词o n the other hand 另一方面194. must be 一定209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈195. need + 名词210. on time 准时i n time 及时196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一197. need to do (实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）天198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 212. one of + 可数名词的复数形式doing 213. one to another 一个到另一个199. no + 名词214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的200. not anymore = no more 再也不⋯⋯eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他215. part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全再也不哭职工作201. not ⋯( 形、副）at all 216. pay for ⋯付⋯⋯钱p ay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do eg: Please give my best regards to your family.218. please help yourself请带我向你的家人我最好的问候219. pleased with sb I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友220. pool into = pore into He shows little regard for others.221. practice +doing练习做某事人关心别他不爱222. prefer sth to sth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事物理eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me在物理和化学中，我更喜欢prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯to cook. 他提醒我做饭eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么，不开小车e g : The pictures remind me of my school days.骑自行车他更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⋯这照片使我想起了我的学校也不愿T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toeg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than remind me of my mother.repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也228. return sth to sb还什么东西给某人不去修旧车229. say to oneself对自己说prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意⋯230. say to sb对某人说eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么事上pretend that 从句232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very谁hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少He pretended that he did not know the answer .时间做某事他装着不知道答案234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are224 . rather ⋯than 宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 猫237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物喜欢225. regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯238. send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？to one's surprise 令某人惊奇239. shock 使⋯⋯震惊253. take classes 上课eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock . 254. take sb to 把某人带去啊，是你呀！吓我一跳eg : I take you to the hospital.240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物255. take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk eg : I show her the book.散步241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西256. ①talk to对谁说e g : I talk to you .给某人看②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him .eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. ③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you.242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物④talk about谈论关于⋯⋯eg : I show the book to her. 257. talk with sb 和某人说话243. some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事244. start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始260. tell sb sth tell sb that245. stay away from远离⋯⋯丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storyeg : We're told to stay away from the animals 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事whe visiting the zoo. 262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么离动物tell sb not to do sth 告诉要远某人不要做什么参观当我们z oo时，我们If you want to lose weight you'd better stay 263. tell ⋯from⋯auay from the sweet food. 264. thank you for +doing离甜食265. the same + 名词(doing)+as ⋯⋯如果你想减肥，你最好远246. stop doing 停下正在做的事266. the same⋯( 名) ⋯as247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事as⋯(adj adv) ⋯as 相同248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事267. the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路250. such + 名这样，这种 e g :Do you know the way to learn English.251. suit sb 适合某人Do you know the way of learning English.252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇268. the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的269. too ⋯to ⋯太怎样而不能⋯能⋯⋯⋯adj +enough to 足够so⋯that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school .270. transalte ⋯⋯into ⋯⋯把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb 和某人去旅游272. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去( 但没成功) He tried climbing. 他想爬上去( 已经做过了）274. try ⋯试衣服have a try试一下275. turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→turn o n 打开open 拆开277. upside down 倒着278. visit to ⋯参观某个地方279. wait for sb 等某人。
(完整word版)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
初中英语语法一．名词名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas？Could you give me some money？3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today？2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总初中语法汇总：8种时态、3种从句、2种语态。
一、八种时态：1.一般现在时表示平时经常的、习惯性的动作，描述平时所处的状态，表达平时存在的特征、有规律的状态等。
I drink water every day. 我每天都喝水。
（习惯性动作）2.现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
经常用到的结构有be doing sth. 常和now, look, listen这些词连用。
She is dancing. 她正在跳舞。
3.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday ,yesterday morning (afternoon , evening) , in 1999 , two hours ago等等。
4.一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
结构有主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to do。
I will go to the zoo in this weekend. 这个周末我将要去动物园。
5.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
I have watched that movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。
6.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
结构是was/were+现在分词。
What was he doing at home last night? 昨天晚上他在家干什么？7.过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
8.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，也就是“过去的过去”。
主要结构是助动词had +过去分词，had 通用于各种人称。
初中英语语法总结(表格)
Are you going to read ?
现在进行时
be＋doing
表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
listen look now
all the time Don’t…
一般去e双写
+ing
tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing
Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
现在完成时
现在完成进行
have / has +PP
have/has been+doing
发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
含糊的频率副词already just never ever
分词规则的同过去式是一样的
不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆
I have been teaching for 8 years.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时
动词用过去时
Be—was/ were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday等
一般/去e双写/辅＋y结尾－ied
go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等
动词不定式
to do没有人称和数的变化
作主语
To read is helpful for anybody now .
作宾语
He wants to buy a dictionary.
作宾补
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it.
(完整版)初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总（一)一。
词类（Parts of Speech）名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.）表示人或事物的名称例词boy，clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an），the 代词英文名称The Pronoun（缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词 old，red,fine，good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num。
) 表示数量或是顺序。
例词 one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb（缩写为v。
）表示动作或状态。
例词sit，go，be(am,is，are）副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv。
）修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too，here,very介词英文单词The Preposition（缩写为prep.）表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on，of，to，under。
连词英文单词The Conjunction（缩写为conj。
) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句. 例词and，or，but。
感叹词英文单词The Interjection（缩写为interj.）表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi，er.二。
名词（Nouns)1.总的说来，名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词: 表示具体的人，事物，地点或机构的专有名称.Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词: 表示某些人，某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher 老师 tea 茶 reform 改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1）个体名称：表示单个的人和事物。
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总（一）一.词类(PartofSpeech)名词英文名称TheNoun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称TheArticle(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称ThePronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,hi,what形容词英文名称TheAdjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称TheNumeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteenfirt动词英文名称TheVerb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词it,go,be(am,i,are)副词英文名称TheAdverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词nottoo,here,very介词英文单词ThePrepoition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词TheConjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词TheInterjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Noun)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
LucyChina中国Aia亚洲Beijing北京专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如: teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
houe马car汽车room房间apple苹果fun风扇picture照片2)集体名称:表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
初中英语语法大全知识点总结一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分+种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:Where is如:I 'm Miss Green.（ 我是格林小姐）2、 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做（什么）”。
主要由动词担 任。
如:the room every day.（ 杰克 每天 打扫 房间）3、 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎 么样”。
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.. ;.. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys
jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 .. ;.. 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We .. ;.. are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书