机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(F)1
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(F)1face ring flux 正面通量face ring leakage flux 正面漏泄通量factor 因子fading memory 衰退记忆fading period 衰落周期failing stress 破坏应力failure 破坏failure condition 断裂条件faired curve 光滑曲线fairing 吝体fairway 航道fall 落下fall velocity 沉降速度falling ball method 落球法falling ball test 落球试验falling drop method 落滴法falling speed 下降速度falling sphere method 落球法falling sphere test 落球试验falling sphere viscometer 落球粘度计false front 假锋面family of aerofoil sections 翼型族family of oscillation characteristics 振荡特性曲线族family of waves 波族fan 风扇fan blade 风扇叶片fan brake 叶片式空气制动器fast fourier transformation 快速傅里叶变换fatigue 疲劳fatigue bending machine 弯曲疲劳试验机fatigue bending test 弯曲疲劳试验fatigue breakdown 疲劳破坏fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue curve 疲劳曲线fatigue damage 疲劳损伤fatigue effect 疲劳效应fatigue experiment 疲劳试验fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断口fatigue impact test 疲劳冲辉验fatigue impact testing machine 疲劳冲辉验机fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue load 疲劳载荷fatigue proof 耐疲劳的fatigue resistant 耐疲劳的fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳试验fatigue testing machine 疲劳试验机fatigue wear 疲劳磨损fault 断层fault diagnosis 故障诊断fault plane 断层面faye effect 费耶效应feed 进给feed motion 进给运动feedback 反馈feedback control 反馈控制feeding power 馈给功率feeding speed 进给速度fence 挡板ferro magnetofluid dynamics 铁磁铃力学fiber composite material 纤维复合材料fibrillar structure 纤维结构fibroelastic 纤维弹性的fibrous fracture 纤维裂面fibrous structure 纤维结构fick's law of diffusion 斐克扩散定律fictitious boundary 假想边界fictitious force 表观力fictitious load 假负载fictitious pendulum 虚摆fiducial value 比较值field 场field balancing 现场平衡field decay 场衰变field density 场密度field displacement 场位移field distribution 场的分布field flutter 场的颤动field intensity 场强度field of forces 力场field of gravity 重力场field of pressure grade 压强梯度场field strength 场强度field structure 场的结构field test 现场试验field theory 场沦film boiling 膜状沸腾film effect 薄膜效应film heat transfer coefficient 膜传热系数film thickness 薄膜厚度film viscosity 薄膜粘滞性filter 过滤器filtering 过滤filtration 过滤fin 垂直稳定面final compression pressure 压缩终压力final mass 末级质量final pressure 最终压力final state 末态final strength 强度极限fine adjustment 精细蝶fine grained fracture 细晶断口fine slip 微滑移fine structure 精细结构finishing temperature 最终温度finite amplitude wave 有限振幅波finite deformation 有限形变finite difference method 有限差分法finite difference scheme 有限差分格式finite dimensional 有限维的finite dimensional space 有限维空间finite displacement 有限位移finite elasticity theory 有限弹性理论finite element 有限元finite element discretization 有限元离散化finite element method 有限元法finite element modelling 有限元模拟finite movement 有限运动finite part 有限部分finite quantity 有限量finite rotation 有限旋转finite strain 有限应变finite strip method 有限条分法firing 点火firing angle 点火角firing delay 点火延迟firing duration 燃烧持续时间firing pressure 燃烧压力firing time 点火时间first approximation 一级近似first class constraint 第一类约束first collision correction 第一次碰撞改正first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度first integral 初积分first law of dynamics 动力学第一定律first law of kepler 开普勒第一定律first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first moment 静力矩first moment of the surface 静力表面矩first order temperature coefficient 一级温度系数first problem of dynamics 动力学第一问题first wave 一级浪fissure 裂痕fixation 固定fixed arch 固定拱fixed axoid 固定锥面fixed beam 固定梁fixed bearing 固定支承fixed bed 固定床fixed blade 固定叶片fixed center 死顶尖fixed centrode 定瞬心迹fixed coordinate system 固定坐标系fixed end 固定端fixed end arch 固定端拱fixed ended beam 固端梁fixed error 系统误差fixed frame 固定参考系fixed frequency oscillator 定频振荡器fixed in space 固定于空间的fixed in the earth coordinate system 固定于地球的坐标系fixed joint 固定连接fixed load 固定负载fixed nozzle 固定喷嘴fixed point method 不动点法fixed reference system 固定参考系fixed support 固定支点fixed vane 固定叶片fixed vector 固定矢量fixed weir 固定坝flame front 火焰头flame propagation 火焰传播flame temperature 火焰温度flange 法兰flap 襟翼flap nozzle 活动喷嘴flat jet 扁平射流flat plate 平板flat plate flow 平板绕流flat profile 平板翼型flat slab 平板flat surface 平面flattening 压扁flaw 裂纹flaw detection 探伤检验flaw detector 探伤仪flex point 拐点flexibility 挠性flexibility method 柔度法flexibility of column 柱的柔度flexibility of spring 弹簧挠性flexible 可挠的flexible coupling 挠性联轴节flexible gyroscope 挠性陀螺仪flexible plate 挠性板flexible rotor 挠性转子flexible shaft 挠性轴flexible support 挠性支承flexural buckling 屈曲flexural center 弯曲中心flexural critical speed 临界挠曲速度flexural load 弯曲载荷flexural member 受弯构件flexural modulus 弯曲模量flexural moment 弯矩flexural plane 挠曲线平面flexural rigidity 弯曲刚性flexural rigidity of the plate 板的抗弯刚度flexural strain 弯曲应变flexural strength 抗弯强度flexural stress 弯曲应力flexural vibration 弯曲振动flexural wave 弯曲波flexure 挠曲flexure of sheet 薄板挠曲flexure vibration 弯曲振动flight 飞行flight dynamics 飞行动力学flight mechanics 飞行力学flight path 飞行路径flight speed 飞行速率flight time 飞行时间flip flop oscillator 触发振荡器float 浮子float type pressure gage 浮式压力计floatability 漂浮性floatation 漂浮floatation plane 浮面floated gyroscope 液浮陀螺仪floating body 浮体floating point 浮点floating potential 浮动电位floating speed 浮动速率flocculation 凝聚flood tide 涨潮flood wave 洪水波flooding 液泛floor of ocean 海底flop in method 增加法flop out method 缩减法flow 怜flow along a slab 沿平板怜flow around 环流绕流flow around a parabola 抛物线体绕流flow around an edge 棱缘绕流flow around joukowski wing 儒科夫斯基翼绕流flow around the corner 拐角怜flow at subsonic velocity 亚声速流flow at the lifting surface 升力面上的怜flow characteristic 怜特性flow chart 撂图flow cleavage 咙理flow coefficient 量系数flow condition of hencky 亨基怜状态flow condition of mises 米泽斯屈服条件flow cone 怜锥flow curve 怜曲线flow diagram 撂图flow direction meter 怜方向仪flow ellipse 怜椭圆flow energy 怜能量flow field 痢flow field electrical analogy 痢电比拟flow function 量函数flow gage 量计flow height 怜指数flow in three dimensions 三维怜flow index 怜指数flow integral 怜积分flow line 吝flow machine 铃动力机flow measurement 量测定flow meter 量计flow model 怜模型flow near the wall 近壁怜flow net 柳flow nozzle 量喷嘴flow of bubble 气泡怜flow of gas 气流flow of material 物质流flow pattern 镣flow phenomenon 怜现象flow point 零flow potential 怜势flow pressure 怜压力flow profile 怜剖面图flow rate 量flow reattachment 气临附flow regime 怜状态flow regulator 量第器flow stress 怜应力flow structure 疗结构flow tube 淋flow vector 粮量flow velocity 临flow visualization 怜显示flow with heat convection 热对怜flow without separation 无分离怜flowability of solids 固体怜性。
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译（M）1
maccormack scheme 麦科马克格式 mach angle 马蒜⾓ mach cone 马蒜锥；马赫锥 mach criterion 马赫判据 mach disk 马赫盘 mach fringe 马赫条纹 mach line 马赫线 mach net 马赫 mach number 马赫数 mach pendulum 马赫摆 mach principle 马赫原理 mach quadrangle 马赫四⾓形 mach reflection 马赫反射 mach scale law 马赫相似律 mach wave 马蒜波 mach wave machine 马赫波发⽣器 mache 马谢 machine 机械 machine time 机票间 machmeter 马赫数表 macro brownian movement 宏观布朗运动 macro fluid 宏观铃 macrocrack 宏观裂缝 macrodynamics 宏观动⼒学 macrographic test 宏观组织检验 macrohardness 宏观硬度 macromechanics 宏观⼒学 macromixing 宏观混合 macromolecule ⼤分⼦ macrorheology 宏观龄学 macroscopic 宏观的 macroscopic state 宏观状态 macroseismic phenomenon 强震现象 macroseisms 强震 macrostructure 宏观结构 macroturbulence 宏观湍流 macroviscosity 宏观粘性 magnesyn 磁⾃动同步机 magnetic convection effect 磁传输效应 magnetic diffusion 磁扩散 magnetic energy 磁能 magnetic field 磁场 magnetic flux 磁通量 magnetic force 磁⼒ magnetic friction 磁摩擦 magnetic hardness coefficient 磁硬度系数 magnetic inertia 磁惯性 magnetic knudsen number 磁克努曾数 magnetic line of force 磁⼒线 magnetic mach number 磁马赫数 magnetic moment 磁矩 magnetic plasma 磁等离⼦体 magnetic potential 磁位 magnetic prandtl number 磁普朗特数 magnetic pressure 磁压强 magnetic resonance absorption 磁共振吸收 magnetic resonance frequency 磁共振频率 magnetic reynolds number 磁雷诺数 magnetic stress tensor 磁应⼒张量 magnetic surface 磁⾯ magnetic tension 磁张⼒ magnetic transformation 磁性转变 magnetic viscosity 磁粘性 magnetized plasma 磁化等离⼦体 magnetizing force 磁化⼒ magnetoaerodynamics 磁性空⽓动⼒学 magnetocaloric effect 磁热效应 magnetodynamics 磁动⼒学 magnetoelastic constant 磁弹性常数 magnetoelastic effect 磁弹性效应 magnetoelastic energy 磁弹性能 magnetoelastic field 磁弹性场 magnetoelastic hysteresis 磁弹性滞后 magnetoelastic wave 磁弹性波 magnetofluiddynamics 磁铃动⼒学 magnetogasdynamics 磁⽓体动⼒学 magnetohydrodynamic 磁铃动⼒学的 magnetohydrodynamic approximation 磁铃动⼒学近似 magnetohydrodynamic conversion 磁铃动⼒学转换 magnetohydrodynamic dynamo 磁铃发电机 magnetohydrodynamic equations 磁铃⼒学⽅程 magnetohydrodynamic generator 磁铃发电机 magnetohydrodynamic instability 磁铃动⼒学不稳定性 magnetohydrodynamic shock wave 磁铃动⼒激波 magnetohydrodynamic turbulence 磁铃动⼒湍流 magnetohydrodynamic wake 磁铃动⼒尾迹 magnetohydrodynamic wave 磁铃动⼒波 magnetohydrodynamics 磁铃动⼒学 magnetohydrostatic 磁铃静⼒学的 magnetomechanical 磁⼒学的 magnetomechanical factor 磁⼒学因数 magnetomotive force 起磁⼒ magnetoplasma 磁等离⼦体 magnetoplasmadynamics 磁等离⼦体动⼒学 magnetosonic wave 磁声波 magnetosphere 磁层 magnetostatic energy 静磁能 magnetostatic energy density 静磁能量密度 magnetostatic oscillation 静磁振荡 magnetostatic stress tensor 静磁应⼒张量 magnetostatic unit 静磁单位 magnetostriction 磁致伸缩 magnetostrictive senser 磁致伸缩传感器 magnetostrictive strain 磁致伸缩应变 magnetostrictive stress 磁致伸缩应⼒ magnetothermal effect 磁热效应 magnetoviscous 磁粘性的 magnification 放⼤率 magnitude ⼤⼩ magnitude of angular velocity ⾓速度值 magnus effect 马格努斯效应 magnus force 马格努斯⼒ magnus formula 马格努斯公式 main axis of dilatation 膨胀轴 main axis of expansion 膨胀轴 main bar 拄 main flow 主 main foundation 基板 main motion 炙动 main pipe 周 main shaft 轴 main stream 主⼲流 main tide 直 main water table 潜⽔⾯ major cycle ⼤循环 man carrying rocket 载⼈⽕箭 man made satellite ⼈造卫星 maneuver 机动飞⾏ maneuverability 机动性 maneuvering 机动 manifold 分淋 manned rocket 载⼈⽕箭 manning formula 曼宁公式 manograph 压⼒记录仪 manometer 压⼒计 manometer head 液压计⽰压头 manometric balance 压⼒秤 manometric flame 感压焰 manual ⼿动的 many body force 多体⼒ many body problem 多体问题 many degrees of freedom system 多⾃由度系统 many level resonance formula 多能级共振公式 many particle force 多粒⼦⼒ mapping 映射 marangoni effect 马朗⼽尼效应 marangoni gibbs effect 马朗⼽尼吉布斯效应 margin 限界 margin of error 误差界限 margin of safety 安全系数 marginal force 边缘⼒ marking 标⽰ markoff distribution 马尔科夫分布 markoff process 马尔科夫过程 marzetti plasticity 马泽蒂塑性 mask 掩模 mass 质量 mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数 mass action 质量酌 mass action constant 质量酌常数 mass action law 质量酌定律 mass attenuation coefficient 质量衰减系数 mass balance 质量平衡 mass center 质⼼ mass center integral 质⼼积分 mass concentration 质量浓度 mass conductivity coefficient 传质系数 mass conservation law 质量守恒定律 mass decrement 质量减量 mass density ⽐质量 mass energy relation 质能关系 mass energy transfer coefficient 质能转移系数 mass flow 质量流 mass flow rate 质量潦 mass flow ratio 质量量⽐ mass flow velocity 质量临 mass flux 质量量 mass force 质量⼒ mass inertia 质量惯性 mass matrix 质量矩阵 mass mean diameter 质量平均径 mass moment 质量矩 mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩 mass motion 地块运动 mass of system 系统质量 mass point 质点 mass point mechanics 质点⼒学 mass ratio 质量⽐ mass separation 质量分离 mass tensor 质量张量 mass to thrust ratio 质量推⼒⽐ mass transfer 传质 mass transfer coefficient 传质系数 mass transfer rate 传质速率 mass velocity 质量速度 mass velocity relation 质量速度关系 mast 帆柱 master pulse 嘱冲 material 物质 material acceleration 物质加速度 material balance 物质平衡 material constant 材料常数 material continuity equation 物质连续性⽅程 material coordinates 物质坐标 material derivative 物质导数 material discontinuity 物质不连续性 material field 物质场 material flow 物质流 material line 物质线 material nonlinearity 材料⾮线性 material point 质点 material reference frame 物质参考系 material surface 物质表⾯ material testing machine 材料试验机 material testing reactor 材料试验反应堆 material transfer 物质转移 material transmitting pressure only 单纯传压材料 material transmitting traction only 单纯传拉材料 material viscoelasticity 材料粘弹性 materialization 质化 materials science 材料科学 materials testing 材料试验 mathematical model 数学模型 mathematical pendulum 单摆 mathematical similarity 数学相似 mathematical simulation 数学模拟 mathieu equation 马提厄⽅程 mathieu function 马提厄函数 matrices of composite material 复合材料基体 matrix 矩阵 matrix calculation 矩阵计算 matrix element 矩阵元 matrix mechanics 矩阵⼒学 matrix of the coefficients 系数矩阵 matrix structural analysis 矩阵法结构分析 matter 物质 matter constant 材料常数 matter tensor 物质张量 maximum maximum deflection 挠度 maximum deviation 偏差 maximum discharge 量 maximum freezing point 凝固点 maximum height ⾼度 maximum intensity of shear 切应⼒ maximum limit of size 极限尺⼨ maximum load 负载 maximum moment ⼒矩 maximum normal stress 法向应⼒ maximum output 输出功率 maximum overpressure 过压 maximum permeability 磁导率 maximum permissible unbalance 容许不平衡 maximum phase angle deviation 相⾓偏差 maximum pressure 压⼒ maximum principal deformation 咒形 maximum principal stress theory 枝⼒理论 maximum principle 极⼤值原理 maximum range 射程 maximum shear stress 切应⼒ maximum speed 速度 maximum strain energy theory 应变能理论 maximum stress 应⼒ maximum stress theory 应⼒理论 maximum stretching strain 伸长应变 maximum tensile stress 拉伸应⼒ maximum thrust 推⼒ maximum usable frequency 可⽤频率 maximum value 值 maximum velocity 速度 maximum with constraints 条件极⼤ maximum work 功 maxwell body 麦克斯韦体 maxwell boltzmann equaion 麦克斯韦玻⽿兹曼⽅程 maxwell construction of streamlines 麦克斯韦吝准法 maxwell diagram 麦克斯韦⼒图 maxwell energy stress tensor 麦克斯韦能量应⼒张量 maxwell equation 麦克斯韦⽅程 maxwell field 麦克斯韦场 maxwell fluid 麦克斯韦铃 maxwell formula 麦克斯韦公式 maxwell law of viscosity 麦克斯韦粘度定律 maxwell liquid 麦克斯韦液体 maxwell material 麦克斯韦体 maxwell model 麦克斯韦模型 maxwell reciprocal theorem 麦克斯韦倒易定理 maxwell relaxation equation 麦克斯韦弛豫⽅程 maxwell relaxation model 麦克斯韦弛豫模型 maxwell solid 麦克斯韦体 maxwell theorem 麦克斯韦定理 maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布 maxwellian gas 麦克斯韦⽓体 maxwellian relaxation time 麦克斯韦弛豫时间 maxwellian stress 麦克斯韦应⼒ mean 平均 mean acceleration 平均加速度 mean angular motion 平均⾓运动 mean angular velocity 平均⾓速度 mean anomaly 平近点⾓ mean camber of the wing 翼型中线曲度 mean collision frequency 平均碰撞频率 mean collision time 平均碰撞时间 mean deviation 平均偏差 mean diameter 平均直径 mean diurnal motion 平均周⽇运动 mean effective pressure 平均有效压⼒ mean error 平均误差 mean free path 平均⾃由程 mean free path for fission 裂变平均⾃由程 mean free time 平均⾃由时间 mean high tide 平均⾼潮位 mean hydraulic depth 平均⽔⼒深度 mean life 平均寿命 mean mass velocity 质⼼速度 mean motion 平均运动 mean orbital element 平均轨迹元 mean pressure 平均压⼒ mean pulse power 平均脉冲功率 mean range 平均射程 mean range of tide 平均潮差 mean resistance 平均阻⼒ mean speed 平均速度 mean speed vector 平均速度⽮量 mean square 均⽅ mean square deviation 均⽅差 mean square error 均⽅误差 mean temperature 平均温度 mean value 平均值 mean velocity 平均速度 meander 曲流 meander pattern 曲两样 meandering 迂曲运动 measure 测 measure of strain 应变量度 measured value 实测值 measurement 测量 measuring 测量 measuring apparatus 测量仪器 measuring device 测量设备 measuring machine 测量机 measuring pulse 试验脉冲 measuring range 测定范围 measuring rod 测量杆 mechanical action ⼒学酌 mechanical admittance ⼒导纳 mechanical aeration 机械曝⽓ mechanical analogue 机械横拟 mechanical analysis of soil ⼟壤粒度分析 mechanical efficiency ⼒学效率 mechanical energy ⼒学能 mechanical equilibrium ⼒学平衡 mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量 mechanical hysteresis ⼒学滞后 mechanical impedance ⼒学阻抗 mechanical kinematics 机械运动学 mechanical loss 机械损耗 mechanical mass ⼒学质量 mechanical model ⼒学模型 mechanical motion ⼒学运动 mechanical oscillation ⼒学振荡 mechanical oscillator ⼒学振荡器 mechanical passivity ⼒学钝性。
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(U)
u tube manometer u 形管压力计ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力ultimate elongation 极限伸长ultimate load 临界载荷ultimate modulus 极限模量ultimate pressure 极限压力ultimate strength 强度极限ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 抗张强度ultimate vacuum 极度真空ultra high speed 超高速ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultragravity wave 超重力波ultraharmonic超谐的ultraharmonic oscillation 超谐振荡ultraharmonic resonance 超谐共振ultrahigh pressure 超高压ultrasonic 超声的ultrasonic centrifuge 超声离心机ultrasonic current 超声流ultrasonic energy 超声能量ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤法ultrasonic spectrum 超声频谱ultrasonic velocity 超声速ultrasonic vibration 超声波振动ultrasonic vibrator 超声振子ultrasound velocity 超声速ultrasound wave 超声波ultraspeed超速的ultrastability超稳定性unbalance 不平衡unbalance attenuation 不平衡衰减unbalance error 不平衡误差unbalance response 不平衡响应unbalance tolerance 不平衡性公差unbalance vector 不平衡性矢量unbalanced 失衡的unbalanced force 不平衡力unbalanced load 不平衡载荷unbalanced moment 不平衡弯矩unconstrained system 无约束系undamped frequency 无阻尼频率undamped oscillation 无阻尼振荡undamped wave 无阻尼波undercurrent 底流下层流underdamping欠阻尼underflow 地下水流底流underflow speed 地下水临度underground current 地下流underground explosion 地下爆炸underground water 地下水underground water flow 地下水怜underload欠载underpressure压力不足undershoot 下冲undershot water wheel 下冲式水轮underswing下冲undertow 下层逆流underwashing下洗underwater bed 下游河床underwater blasting 水下碎裂underwater explosion 水中爆炸underwater trajectories 水下弹道undetermined 未定的undirected flow 非定向流undistorted plane 未畸变平面undistorted wave 无畸变波undulating 波状的undulating flow 波动流undulation 波动undulatory波状的undulatory flow 波动流undulatory motion 波荡运动unequal strain 非均匀应变unequal stress 非均匀应力unexcited 未激发的uniaxial stress 线应力uniaxial stressed state 单向应力状态unidirectional composite material 单向复合材料unidirectional compression 单向压缩unidirectional elongation 单向伸长unidirectional movement 单向运动unidirectional point source 单向点源unidirectional stress 单向应力uniform acceleration 均匀加速度uniform beam 均匀梁uniform circular motion 等速圆周运动uniform continuity 均匀连续性uniform distributed load 均布载荷uniform distribution 均匀分布uniform field 均匀场uniform flow 均匀流uniform force field 均匀力场uniform light 均匀光uniform liquid 均匀液体uniform load 均布载荷uniform motion 匀速运动uniform motion in a straight line 匀速直线运动uniform rotation 匀速转动uniform shear 匀切变uniform stability 一致稳定性uniform velocity 等速度uniformity 均匀性uniformity coefficient 均匀性系数uniformly accelerated motion 匀加速运动unilateral constraint 单侧约束unilateral transducer 单向传感器unit 单位unit area 单位面积unit discharge 单位量unit displacement 单位位移unit elongation 相对伸长unit load 单位载荷unit load method 单位载荷法unit matrix 单位矩阵unit of area 面积单位unit of force 力的单位unit of mass 质量单位unit of time 时间单位unit of volume 体积单位unit of weight 重量单位unit of work 功的单位unit shortening 相对缩短unit step response 单位阶跃响应unit strain 应变率unit strength 单位强度unit stress 单位应力unit tensor 单位张量unit transformation 单位变换unit vector 单位矢量universal 普适的universal constant 普适常数universal equilibrium 普适平衡universal gas constant 普遍气体常数universal gravitaion万有引力universal gravitational constant 万有引力常数universal joint 万能接头universal tensile testing machine 万能拉力试验机universal testing machine 万能试验机unknown 未知的unlike 不等的unloaded weight 无载重量unnotched specimen 无切口试样unperturbed motion 非微扰运动unsaturation 不饱和性unsprung weight 弹簧下重量unstability不稳定性unstable 不稳定的unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium position 不稳定平衡位置unstable frame 不稳定桁架unstable state 不稳定状态unstable stratification 不稳定分层unstable truss 不稳定桁架unstable wave 不稳定波unsteady flow 非定常流unsteady liapunov function 非定常李亚普诺夫函数unsteady motion 非稳定运动unsteady state 非稳定状态unstress state 无应力状态unstressed 无应力的unsupported length 跨距unsymmetrical top 不对称陀螺up grade 上坡up stroke 上行冲程upcurrent上升气流updraft 向上气流upglide motion 上滑运动uplift 扬压upper and lower bound 上下界upper atmosphere 高层大气upper bound 上界upper chord 上弦upper critical point 上临界点upper hemispherical flux 上半球通量upper limit 上限upper limit size 最大极限尺寸upper surface of the airfoil 机翼上表面upper waters 上游水upper wind 高空风upper yield point 上屈服点upslope motion 上滑运动upstream slope 上游坡uptake 上风口upward flow 上升流upward stroke 上行冲程upwind 上升风useful horsepower 有效功率useful load 有效载荷useful work 有用功。
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全.
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank。
机械工程专业英语教程第2版
在线资源
互联网上有很多免费的机械工程 学习资源，如视频教程和在线课 程。
实验设备
学校实验室提供最新的机械工程 实验设备和工具。
学习评价
1 考试
学期末进行机械工程的理 论和实践考试。
2 项目作业
完成实践项目和案例分析 作业，展示对机械工程的 理解和应用能力。
3 课堂表现
参与课堂讨论和实验，积 极提问和回答问题。
教学计划和考核
1
第一学期
介绍机械工程的基本概念和理论知识。
第二学期
2
进行案例分析和实践项目，加深理论和
实践的结合。
3
学期末考试
进行机械工程的综合考试，评估学生的 学习成果。
实践应用
通过案例和实践项目，将理论 知识应用于实际工程问题。
行业动态
了解机械工程领域的最新发展 和趋势。
教学方法
1
课堂讲授
通过讲解和演示，传授机械工程的知识和技能。
2
小组讨论
鼓励学生在小组中讨论和分享对机械工程的理解和观点。
3
实验实践
进行实验和实践项目，加强学生的实际操作能力。
教学资源
图书馆资源
机械工程专业英语教程第 2版
这本教程是以机械工程为背景的英语学习材料。旨在提供清晰的教学目标， 有趣的教学内容，并鼓励学生探索机械工机械工程是一门研究物体运 动和能量转换的学科，涉及 设计、制造和维护各种机械 系统。
学习目标
通过本教程，你将学习和掌 握机械工程领域的专业术语、 概念和技能。
适用对象
本教程适用于任何对机械工 程感兴趣的学生、工程师和 职业人士。
教学目标
1 掌握专业术语
机械工程专业英语考试必备
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics1、The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts statics and dynamics对运动、时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支称为力学。
它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
2、Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction,and magnitudeand these are called the characteristics of a force.直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小。
这些称为力的要素3、Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion.惯性是质量所具有的抵抗任何外力改变其本身运动状态的性质.4、A particle is a body whose dimensions are so small that they may be neglected.当一个物体的尺寸特别小，可以忽略不计时，该物体可以被称为质点。
5、Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity.第一定律如果作用在一个质点上的所有外力平衡，那么，这个质点保持原来的静止或者匀速直线运动状态不变。
机械工程专业英语重点词汇
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《机械⼯程专业英语重点词汇》，供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
back elevation 背⾯图back inlet gully trap 背⼊集⽔沟⽓隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填⼟；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料background information form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝⼟backup area 后勤区；后勤⽤地backup land 后勤⼟地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝⼟balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡⼟地⽤途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡⽔管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝⼟盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast ⽯碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶⼿bamboo fence ⽵篱笆bamboo pole ⽵枝bamboo scaffold ⽵枝棚架bamboo stake 扶⽵bamboo worker ⽵棚⼯band drain 排⽔肩带；排⽔板；排⽔带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁⽌饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁⼯；拗铁⼯bar fixer 铁⼯bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的⼟坡⾯bare rooted plant *根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house ⼏⽆装修的房屋barrette ⽅形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt ⽞武岩basalt dyke ⽞武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路⾯下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. x 根据ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租⾦base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座⽀架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防⽔层；地库防⽔⼯程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [housing authority list of building contractors]基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图basic mapping system 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin ⽔槽；⽔坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理⼯作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝⼟〕batching plant 混凝⼟配料机；混凝⼟配料⼚bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；⽊⽅batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场beach seine net licence 近岸浅⽔围牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护⾓；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承⽊；托梁bearing capacity 承载⼒bearing capacity factor 承载⼒系数bearing capacity of the ground ⼟地承载⼒bearing force 承重能⼒；承载能⼒bearing pad 承重垫⽚；⽀承垫⽚bearing pile 承重桩；⽀承桩bearing pin ⽀承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；⽀承板bearing post ⽀承柱bearing pressure 承压应⼒bearing stress 承载应⼒；⽀承应⼒bearing surface 承载⾯；⽀承⾯bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草⽪；压实草⽪bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两⽤⼩单位bed-sit unit 厅房合⼀⼩单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度bedspace apartments authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot ⽓囊；⽓囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark ⽔准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；⼒矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应⼒beneficial occupation 使⽤物业作有价值的⽤途；实益占⽤beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有⼈beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值⽤途；实益⽤途beneficiary living 现存受益⼈beneficiary under the trust 信托受益⼈benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓⽃勘测bentonite 膨润⼟；皂⼟；膨⼟岩bentonite liner 膨润⼟衬垫berm 斜⽔级；坡级；截⽔沟；坡台berm channel 斜⽔平台渠bermstone 护脚⽯besser block 百岁砖best rent 租⾦；租⾦better building management campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜⾓；削⾓；斜⾯bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴⽔龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下⾝盆bill of quantities 建筑⼯料清单；⼯程量清单；⼯程量表bill of variations ⼯程量更改清单bills of quantities system 建筑⼯料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system ⾃动提桶收集垃圾⽅法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite ⿊云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬⾥bituminous concrete 沥青混凝⼟bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎⽯层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及⽯料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防⽔膜black spot 环境⿊点blackout 电⼒中断blacksmith 铁⼯blank flange 盲板凸缘；管⼝盖板blank gable ⽆窗⼭墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣⽔泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆⼯地；爆破⼯地blasting works 燃爆⼯程；爆破⼯程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放⽓螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗⾊；泌浆〔混凝⼟〕；泌⽔性〔混凝⼟〕blended cement 混合⽔泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路⽯砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝⼟；地基垫层混凝⼟blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block ⼤厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢⼤厦为⼀个估价单位；按⼤厦评估⽅法block crown lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平⾯图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type ⼤厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的⼤厦blockwork 砖⼯；砖造物blockwork seawall ⽅块海堤blockwork wall ⽅块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter ⽔上寮屋居民boatswain's chair ⼯作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property ⽆主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应⼒bone-meal ⾻粉bonus for completion 竣⼯奖⾦；完⼯奖⾦booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定⾦〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽⽔站booster water pump 增压抽⽔机；增压⽔泵borated water storage tank 含硼⽔贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探⼟孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取⼟区borrow light 透光窗；⽓窗bottle trap 瓶型⽓隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋⼊插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底⿎；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标⾼bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾⽯；巨砾；孤⽯boulder fall 砾⽯下坠；砾⽯泻坠boulder fence 防⽯栏bouldery colluvium 砾⽯崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施⼯范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界⽯boundary survey 地界测量boundary tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排⽔渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形⼤梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section ⽅形管；⽅通brace 撑杆；⽀撑braced excavation ⽀撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向⽀撑的结构；⽀撑结构bracing ⽀撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向⽀撑结构；⽀撑结构bracket 托架；⽀架；撑架branch family 分⽀家庭branch pipe ⽀管；分⽀喉管branch sewer 分⽀污⽔管branch village 分⽀乡村brazing 铜焊；合⾦焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压⽔缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎⽯机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应⼒breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通⽓孔；呼吸器breccia ⾓砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封⼝砖；“⼆⼨⼆”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖⼯brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖⼯程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖⼯bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable ⼤桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥⾯板；桥板；桥⾯bridge deck level 桥⾯bridge deck unit 桥⾯组件；桥⾯构件bridge deck works 桥⾯⼯程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥⼤梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁⼯程british standard code of practice 英国标准应⽤守则british standard specification 英国标准规格british standards institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach ⼴义划分⽅法；概括分组⽅法broad long term pattern of port development 概略的港⼝长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐⽯棉brushing lacquer ⼿扫漆bucket conveyor ⽃式输送机bucket dredger 链⽃式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜⼒build, operate and transfer franchise [bot franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；⼟建承包⼈builders' lift 建筑⼯地升降机；施⼯⽤升降机builder's works 承建商负责的⼯程；屋宇装备配合⼯程；⼟建⼯程building 建筑物；屋宇；⼤厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑⾯积building authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则；建筑规范building component 建筑组件；⼤厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约building contractors' committee [construction advisory board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕building cost index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约building covenant of new grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖⾯积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别⽤途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主⾯；屋宇前⾯building height 建筑物⾼度；楼宇⾼度building land 屋地；建筑⽤地building layout 建筑物平⾯图；⼤厦平⾯图building licence 建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地；建筑⽤地building management committee [bmc] ⼤厦管理委员会building management co-ordinating team ⼤厦管理统筹⼩组building management co-ordination committee [bmcc] ⼤厦管理统筹委员会building management division [government property agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕building management resource centre [housing department] ⼤厦管理资源中⼼〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有⼈；建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则building plan unit [lands department] 建筑图则⼩组〔地政总署〕building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例building safety inspection scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备building services branch [architectural services department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [hong kong housing authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔⾹港房屋委员会〕building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备⼯程协调⼈building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备⼯程师building services inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装⼯程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改⼯程building services performance assessment scoring system [bspass] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商building services tender price index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘；建筑⼯地building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质building supervisor 屋宇监督building surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑⼯程；屋宇建筑⼯程buildings department 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built-back accommodation 重建单位built-in component 嵌⼊部分built-over area 建筑⾯积；覆盖⾯积built-up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔⼟地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation ⼤型挖掘⼯程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央⽓体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff ⼤量⽤电价⽬bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸⾯照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数bulldozer 推⼟机；铲泥车bund ；堤；⽥基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共⼯程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏⼦”burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏⼦”burglar mesh 防盗burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋⼊地下的混凝⼟buried water-carrying service 地下带⽔管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus-coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商⽤处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接；对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁；⽀撑墙；⽀墩buttressed retaining wall ⽀墩式挡⼟墙buy back 购回buy or rent option 可租可买计划buy-back option in perpetuity [home ownership scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占⽔泥重量；占洋灰重量bypass 绕道；⽀管；旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管。
机械工程专业英语
1-2statics 静力学，静止状态dynamics 动力学，原动力，动力特性i.e. 即,那就是mating 配合的，配套的，相连的mating surface 啮合表面，配合表面，接触面gear 齿轮，齿轮传动装置shaft 轴meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住bearing 轴承，支承lever 杠杆，手柄pulley 滑轮cam 凸轮，偏心轮，样板magnitude 大小，尺寸compose 组成journal bearing 滑动轴承，轴颈轴承squeeze 挤压，压缩squeeze out 挤压，压出flaking 薄片，表面脱落，压碎，易脱落的spall 削，打碎，剥落，脱皮，裂片，碎片intuitive 直觉的，本能的，天生的inherent 固有的，本征的surmise 推测，估计nevertheless 尽管如此inertia 惯性，惯量，惰性，不活动celestial 天体的celesital body 天梯incapable 无能力的，无用的，无资格的deformation 变形，形变，扭曲，应变deformable 可变形的，应变的acceleration 加速度resulant 组合的，总的，合力scalar 数量，标量vector 矢量，向量displacement 位移velocity 速度moment力矩momentum 动量constraint 抑制，限制，制约，约束constrain 强迫，强制，制约，约束，束缚sense 显示，方向noncoincident 不重合的，不一致的，不符合的parallel 并行的，平行的，相同的，平行线perpendicular 垂直的，垂直，正交，垂线product 产品，乘积free-body 自由体，隔离体free-body diagram 隔离体受力图，隔离体简图sketch 草图，简图，示意图，设计图drawing 绘图，制图，图样couple 力偶diagram 图表，简图，用图表示出facet 面，小平面，事情的某一方面kinematic 运动的，运动学的pair 一双，一对，一幅，成对，配合kinematic pair 运动副3-4Coupling联轴器，连接，耦合rectangular矩形的，直角的cross section截面，横断面，剖面Screw螺旋丝杆，螺钉screw driver螺丝刀，改锥blade叶片，浆片，刀片socket插座，插口，套筒wrench扳手，拧紧，扭转socket wrench套筒扳手knob节，旋钮stem杆，棒，柄torsional扭转的，扭力的torque转矩，扭矩mounted安装好的deviate偏离deviate form与、、有偏离twist使扭转clutch抓住，离合器bending弯曲度，挠曲度deflection偏转，挠度reversal颠倒，相反cold_roll冷轧forge锻造，打制key键keyway键槽adjacent领近的，接近的semipermanent半永久性的propeller螺旋桨flange凸缘，法兰hub中心部分，衬套bolt螺栓，螺杆alignment直线对准，调准rabbet插孔，缺口gearbox齿轮箱flexible柔性的flexible coupling 弹性联轴器in such a way as 以这样一种方式shock 冲击，打击Geometrical几何的Noncircular非圆形的Nonuniform不均匀的Follower 从动轮spatial空间的linkage 连杆机构prescribe规定categorize分类criterion标准planar平面的，二维的locus轨迹位置slider-crank mechanis m曲柄滑块机构arbitrary任意的Concentric同心的projection投影coplanar共面的curvature弯曲5-6blank 空白，空页，坯料jot 把，，，摘记下来，匆匆地记下来，一点，少许，小额recognition 认识，识别，辨别，承认，重视，认可vague 不明确的，含糊的，未定的，不明的discontent 不满意，不满的，不安的，令人不满perceptible 可感觉到的，能察觉的出的，明显的package 包裹，包装，捆，束wrap 包装，打包，覆盖，包围stack 烟囱，堆，垛，捆，束irritant 刺激的，有刺激性的，刺激物exhaust 用尽，排出，排气implied 暗指的，含蓄的，不言而喻的synthesis 合成，综合，结构综合optimum 最佳（的，条件，方式），最优的，最有利的comply 答应，同意，遵守，履行，根据synthesize 合成，综合，结合devise 设计，计划，发明，创造，产生prototype 原型，样机，模型机originator 创作者，发明者，创办人，发起人accomplishment 完成，实施，成就，成绩，本领，技能presentation 提出，展示，表示，表现supervisory 监督的，管理的versatile 通用的，多用途的，多方面的handicap 障碍，不利条件，缺陷，为。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.With low-power machinery or vehicles the operator can usually apply sufficient force through a simple mechanical linkage from the pedle or handle to the stationary part of the brake. In many cases, however, this force must be multiplied by using an elaborate braking system（P5.）用低能机器或传力工具，操作者通过向踏板或把手的一个简单机械连接构件作用足够的力量到车闸固定的部分。
大多数情况，然而，用一个详细（复杂）的车闸系统使这个力量成倍增加。
2.The fundamental principle involved is the use of compressed air acting through a piston in a cylinder to set block brakes on the wheels. The action is simultaneous on the wheels of all thecars in the train. The compressed air is carried through a strong hose from car to car withcouplings between cars; its release to all the separate block brake units, at the same time, is controlled by the engineer. (Braking Systems)（ P5）相关的基本原理是使用压缩气体，通过气缸内的活塞将闸块压在车轮起作用。
列车的所有车厢上的车轮同时动作。
压缩气体通过一个坚固的管道在由联轴器连接的车厢之间传输；工程师控制其在同一时间释放到所有独立的闸块单元。
3.When the brake pedal of an automobile is depressed,a force is applied to a piston in amaster cylinder.The piston forces hydraulic fluid through metal tubing into a cylinder in eachwheel where the fluid ’ s pressure moves two pistons that press the brake shoes against the drum. (Braking Systems)（P5）当踩下汽车刹车的踏板，在主汽缸中的活塞上施加一个力。
活塞驱动液压流体通过金属管道进入每个车轮气缸，在那里液压移动两个活塞将闸片压向轮圈。
4.Machinery ontology including mechanical rack, mechanical connections and mechanical transmission, which is the basis of mechanical-electrical integration, plays a role in supportingthe other functional units of the system and transmitting motion and power. Compared to purely mechanical products, the performance and functionality of integration technology in electrical and mechanical systems have been improved a lot, which requires mechanical ontology to adapt its new status in mechanical structure, materials, processing technology, as well as the areas of geometry. Accordingly, the new ontology is with high efficient, multi-functional, reliable andenergy-saving, small, light-weighted and aesthetically pleasing characteristics. (Mechatronics System) （ P7）机械体包括机架、机械联接和机械传动，它是机电一体化的基础，作用是支撑系统其他功能单元，传递运动和动力。
和纯机械产品相比，一体化技术的性能和功能在机电系统中大幅提高，它要求机械本体适应在机械结构、材料、加工技术以及这些领域中的几何学下的新环境。
相应的，新的一体化具有高效、多功能、可靠、节能、小轻和美学的令人赏心悦目的特征。
5.Detecting sensor detecting sensor part includes a variety of sensors and signal detection circuit, and its function is to detect the process of mechatronic systems in the work itself and the changes of relevant parameters in external environment and transmit the information to the electroniccontrol unit. Electronic control unit check the information and sends the correspondingcontrol issues to the actuator. (Mechatronics System)（P7）检测传感器部分包括各类传感器、信号检测电路，它的功能是检测机电系统自身工作的工程，在外部环境下的相关参数的改变，将其信息传给电子控制单元。
电子控制单元通过检查信息，送出相应的指令到执行机构。
6.Electronic control unit, also known as ECU, is the core of mechatronic systems, responsible for the external commands and the signals output by sensors. It centralizes stores, computes and analyzes the information. Based on the results of information processing,instruction are issued according to a certain extent and pace to control the destination for the entire system. (Mechatronics System) （ P7）电子控制单元，也被称为控制单元（ ECU）控制，是机电系统的核心，负责外部命令和传感器的信号输出。
它集中、存储、计算并分析信息。
基于信息处理的结果，按照一定的范围和步调发出命令来实现控制整个系统的目标。
7. It is put into a fairly standard machine tool that has had position sensing and motors on thecontrol knobs installed. This is basically just a robot machinist. You use a rotating cutting toolto cut away all the metal that isn ’yourt crank. 3D metal etch-a-sketch, with the computer interpolating, so the circles come out to be pretty smooth. (CNC Machining) （P9）将数控系统装入一个非常标准的机床，它在控制手柄上有位置感应和马达。
这基本上是一个机械师。
你能使用一个旋转切削刀具切掉不是你设计的所有金属。
具有计算内插的三维金属蚀刻成型可以使得圆被加工得更光滑。
8. They (CNC machine) are complicated machines, full of servomechanisms, and measuringtechnology that can measure to 0.005mm (0.0001 ” ) while covered in oil. A CNC machine has a minimum of 6 motors (including some to change tools, and one or more to pump oil and coolantvarious places). This translates to running costs that may be well over $1/minute. (The computeris not a significant part of the cost any more.) (CNC Machining) （P10）数控机床是复杂的机器，具有伺服机构和检测技术，它能在覆盖油膜状态下检测到0.005mm。
数控机床至少有 6 个马达（包括一些用来换刀具，一个或多个用来泵油和冷却液的各地方）。
这些化成运行成本可能大大超过 1 美元 /分钟。
（电脑不再是成本的一个重要部分 .）9.Systems that can assessif the car is behaving safely can be used to warn drivers that theirbehavior is unsafe.In more extreme cases,the systems could override the driver and cause thecar to stop or slow down.While this would on doubt save lives,it may provide a problem for themakers of films that include car chase---some of the impact may be lost when we live in a wordwhere our cars simply refuse to do anything unsafe.10.Another feature of the work of Dr.Ljubo Vlacic’s team is to have the machines communicate with each other.Since messagescan goat the speed of light,it is possible for there to be anexchange of information on the intentions of several machines approaching an intersection.Withthis knowledge it should be possible to ensure that traffic flows far more smoothly.11.Factory assembly line machinery is activated and monitored by a single PLC, where in the past hundreds oftimers and relays would have been required to do the task. The machine or system user rarely, if ever, interacts directly with the PLCs program. When it is necessary to either edit or create the PLC program, a personal computer is usually (but not always) connected to it. (What is aPLC?)用一个 PLC 就能操纵和监控工厂的装配线机械，过去完成同样的工作需要成千的定时器和继电器。