河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点易错题
河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结

河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结单选题1、Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案:A考查定语从句。
句意:我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅,大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。
分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作定语,指代hall’s,意为“大厅的”,故使用whose。
故选A。
2、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health Q R code before entering the hospital.A.permissionB.effortC.exceptionD.access答案:C考查名词词义辨析。
句意:在疾病大流行期间,所有患者及其家属,无一例外,在进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。
A. permission许可;B. effort努力;C. exception例外;D. access通道。
根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知,句中强调的是所有患者及其家属,无一例外,“exception”意为“例外”,名词词性,“without exception”意为“无一例外”。
故选C项。
3、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on s mall screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.A.suffering, reading, it hardB.suffering from, reading, it hardC.suffering from, to read, hardD.suffering, to read, hard答案:B考查非谓语动词,代词it,形容词和短语。
全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters易混淆知识点

全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters易混淆知识点单选题1、We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.that答案:A考查定语从句。
句意:我们在一间窗户朝南的教室里学习。
本句考查定语从句,先行词为a classroom,关系词在从句中充当定语成分,表示the classroom's,应用whose。
故选A项。
2、Matter is anything ______.A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight答案:C考查定语从句。
句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。
分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句,anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D,that指代先行词anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是that takes up space and has weight,故选C。
3、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York. A.oneB.thatC.whichD.of them答案:B考查定语从句。
句意:当人们谈论美国的城市时,首先想到的是纽约。
A.one 一个;B.that 那个;C. which 那个;D. of them 他们的。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点汇总(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点汇总单选题1、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out th ere.A.that … precisionB.that … diversityC./ … precisionD./ … diversity答案:A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。
句意:冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动,它在冰上要使用冰刷,这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。
precision 精准度;diversity 多样性。
第一个空处考查限定性定语从句,先行词是sport,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which,且不能省略;第二个空处考查名词词义辨析,根据常识可知,冰壶要求精准度,应用名词precision。
故选A项。
2、The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it答案:D考查代词。
句意:战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。
分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为the war and the suffering,谓语动词为had,主谓之间为限定性定语从句,修饰名词suffering;根据句意分析,是“战争”带来了痛苦,先行词suffering,为物,在定语从句中作caused的宾语,从句可用关系代词that或which引导,也可省略关系代词;但是定语从句还缺少主语the war,此处选指示代词it,指代the war。
本句完整的表达为:The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him. 故选D项。
全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters易错知识点总结

全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters易错知识点总结单选题1、Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas. A.in caseB.as ifC.in thatD.even though答案:D考查让步状语从句。
句意:美国的公立学校必须在宗教问题上保持中立,即使他们会在圣诞节这样的节日关闭。
A.in case 以防;B.as if 似乎;好像;C.in that因为;D.even though即使。
结合句意可知,学校在像圣诞节这样的节日会停课,美国必须对宗教保持中立。
所以空白处与前文为让步关系,选项D符合题意,故选D。
2、Memories of tears and laughters came ______ as he visited his secondary school.A.flooding backB.flooding inC.flooded backD.flooded in答案:A考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。
句意:当他参观他的中学时,泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。
flood in意为“涌入,大量地涌到”;flood back意为“涌回”;固定短语搭配come flooding back,意为“潮水般涌回心头”;flood与逻辑主语Memories为主谓关系,应用现在分词。
故选A项。
3、It was in the lab ________ was taken charge of by Professor Black ________ they did the experiment.A.that; whereB.which; thatC.whom; thatD.which; where答案:B考查定语从句和强调句型。
河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结全面整理

河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结全面整理单选题1、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that答案:D考查定语从句。
句意:《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“movie”,指物,前面有形容词最高级修饰,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。
故选D 项。
2、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A.all their propertiesB.all of their propertiesC.all whose propertiesD.all of whose properties答案:D考查定语从句。
句意:村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走,村民们得到了政府的援助。
根据句子结构分析可知,“received”是主句谓语,因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为villages(村庄),从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties,意为“村庄的财产”,用关系代词whose。
不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of,意为“所有的……”。
故选D。
3、Sophia Scott started a free tutoring service to help anyone ________ had difficulty catching up. A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who答案:D考查定语从句。
句意:索菲亚·斯科特开始了一项免费辅导服务,帮助赶上有困难的人。
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1 河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点易错题 单选题 1、That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:那是我和朋友去年暑假参观的著名大学。此处是定语从句,先行词等于关系词,先行词是the famous university,指物,在从句中做宾语,因先行词在主句中作表语,只能用关系代词that。故选C项。
2、The novel published last month, ________ author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller. A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whose 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:这本小说上个月出版,作者是一个15岁的女孩,是一本畅销书。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少定语,修饰先行词the novel。故选D。
3、Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday? A.happenedB.was happening C.which happenedD.which was happened 答案:C 考查定语从句和时态。句意:你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况?填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分,先行词是the accident,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,用关系代词which,结合时间状语yesterday可知,从句谓语happen为一般过去时,不及物动词happen不能变为被动。故选C项。
4、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“movie”,指物,前面有形容词最高级修饰,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。 2
5、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid. A.all their propertiesB.all of their properties C.all whose propertiesD.all of whose properties 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走,村民们得到了政府的援助。根据句子结构分析可知,“received”是主句谓语,因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为villages(村庄),从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties,意为“村庄的财产”,用关系代词whose。不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of,意为“所有的……”。故选D。
6、The exact year ________ Lucia and her family spent together in China was ________ the Beijing Olympic Games was held.
A.which; whereB.when; when C.which; whenD.when; that 答案:C 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:露西亚和她的家人在中国度过的那一年正是北京奥运会举办的那一年。分析可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词是year,指物,从句中的spent 缺少宾语,应用关系代词which/that引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句需要时间状语,应用when引导。综上,故选C。
小提示: 7、The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.
A.privilegeB.libertyC.insightD.emergency 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解,所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。A. privilege特权;B. liberty自由;C. insight洞察力,见解;D. emergency紧急情况。根据“the influence of music on children”可知,此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。故选C。
8、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3
A.itsB.whoseC.whomD.which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,由句意可知,句中先行词 the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作名词purposes的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。
9、Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A.who; whereB.which; whereC.who; whenD.which; that 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家,有着人类的种种弱点,他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知,两个设空处都引导定语从句;第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who,第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选A项。
10、This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know. A.itB.whereC.thatD.which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:这是我所知道的这个城市最好的旅馆。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是hotel,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,又因先行词被最高级best修饰,所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。
11、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A.thatB.asC.whichD.as that 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言,否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词things被such修饰,所以应用关系代词as。故选B。
12、Let’s take steps to stop ________ natural resources at such an alarming speed. A.depletingB.enrichingC.conservingD.supplying 答案:A 4
考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们采取措施,停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A. depleting消耗; B. enriching丰富; C. conserving保存; D. supplying提供。根据句意可知,应是停止“消耗”自然资源,故选A。
13、Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A.whoB.of whomC.whoseD.that 答案:C 考查关系词。句意:不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子可知,此处为连词whose引导的限制性定语从句,先行词Children在从句中作定语成分,和从句中的主语diet为所属关系。故选C项。
14、The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him. A.thatB.whichC.asD.it 答案:D 考查代词。句意:战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为the war and the suffering,谓语动词为had,主谓之间为限定性定语从句,修饰名词suffering;根据句意分析,是“战争”带来了痛苦,先行词suffering,为物,在定语从句中作caused的宾语,从句可用关系代词that或which引导,也可省略关系代词;但是定语从句还缺少主语the war,此处选指示代词it,指代the war。本句完整的表达为:The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him. 故选D项。
15、______ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow. A.Anyone whoB.Whoever C.No matter whoD.Those who 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:那些跑得快的人应该参加明天运动会的400米赛跑。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处应处理为定语从句或者主语从句,故排除C;anyone作先行词时,关系代词who是单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故排除A;whoever引导主语从句作主语时看作第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故排除B;those作先行词时,关系代词who是复数概念,谓语动词用原形,故D项符合题意。故选D。