高中常用短语

高中常用短语
高中常用短语

高中生高频短语总结

1. learn ... by heart 用心学习,记住

2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合

3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话

4. replace ... with ... 用...代替...

5. keep a record of 记录

6. comment on ... 对... 发表评论

7. at least 至少

8. expect of/from... 从...当中期待

9. in return 作为回报

10. the survey on ... 关于... 的调查

11. differ in... 在...方面不同

12. emerge from... 从...出现

13. be satisfied with... 对...满意

14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色

15. lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上

16. turn out 结果是,证明是

17. in silence 在沉默中

18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

19. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

20. be replaced by 被...所取代

21. for the purpose of... 为了...

22. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

23. communicate with... 与...交流

24. one another 彼此,相互

25. by means of... 用...的方法

26. at the approach of... 在...将到的时候

27. differ from... 与...不同

28. for instance 举例来说

29. divide ... into ... 把...划分成...

30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事

31. wave goodbye 挥别

32. in sympathy with 同情,赞成

33. look over 察看,检查,从...上面看

34. a lack of... 缺少...

35. check with... 与...协商

36. tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...

37. call after 追喊, 以...命名

38. call for 要求, 提倡39. fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)

40. fight with 与...作战(战友之间)

41. agreement on ... 关于... 达成的协议

42. add up 合计

43. add to 添加到

44. take ... for example 以...为例

45. in price 在价格上

46. in the long run 从长远来看,最后

47. on offer 在出售中

48. choose from... 从...中挑选

49. be curious about... 对...感到好奇

50. confront with... 使面临,使面对

51. with interest 有兴趣地

52. an average of ... 平均是...

53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方

54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

55. focus on 集中于,专注于

56. in years to come 在未来的几年内

57. as a matter of fact 实际上

58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

59. wait for 等待

60. pass through 经过, 通过

61. a sequence of 一系列的

62. take ... for granted 认为...理所当然

63. be aware of/that 注意到

64. translate into 翻译成

65. intend to do 想要做

66. looking forward to 期望

67. be built from... 用...建造

68. a wide variety of 多种多样的

69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内

70. carry out 完成,实施

71. according to 根据

72. aim to do 指望做某事

73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做某事

74. in depth 深入地

75. a series of 一系列,一连串

76. above all 首先,最重要的是

77. after all 毕竟,究竟

78. ahead of 在...之前

79. ahead of time 提前

80. all at once 突然,同时

81. all but 几乎;除了...都

82. all of a sudden 突然

83. all over 遍及

84. all over again 再一次,重新

85. all the time 一直,始终

86. all the same 仍然,照样的

87. as regards 关于,至于

88. anything but 根本不,决不

89. as a matter of fact 实际上

90. apart from 除...外(还有)

91. as a rule 通常,照例

92. as a result(of) 因此,由于

93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

94. as far as 远至,到...程度

95. as for 至于,关于

96. as follows 如下

97. as if 好像,仿怫

98. as good as 和...几乎一样

99. as usual 像平常一样,照例100. as to 至于,关于

101. all right 令人满意的;可以102. as well 同样,也,还

103. as well as 除...外(也),即...又104. aside from 除...外(还有) 105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措

106. at a time 一次,每次

107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

108. at all costs 不惜一切代价109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何110. at all times 随时,总是

111. at any rate 无论如何,至少112. at best 充其量,至多

113. at first 最初,起先

114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来115. at hand 在手边,在附近

116. at heart 内心里,本质上

117. at home 在家,在国内

118. at intervals 不时,每隔...

119. at large 大多数,未被捕获的120. at least 至少

121. at last 终于

122. at length 最终,终于

123. at most 至多,不超过

124. at no time 从不,决不

125. by accident 偶然

126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时127. at present 目前,现在

128. at one's disposal 任...处理129. at the cost of 以...为代价130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布131. at the moment 此刻,目前132. at this rate 照此速度

133. at times 有时,间或

134. back and forth 来回地,反复地135. back of 在...后面

136. before long 不久以后

137. beside point 离题的,不相干的138. beyond question 毫无疑问139. by air 通过航空途径

140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必141. by and by 不久,迟早

142. by chance 偶然,碰巧

143. by far 最,...得多

144. by hand 用手,用体力

145. by itself 自动地,独自地146. by means of 用,依靠

147. by mistake 错误地

148. by no means 决不,并没有149. by oneself 单独地,独自地150. by reason of 由于

151. by the way 顺便说说

152. by virtue of 借助,由于

153. by way of 经由,通过...方法154. due to 由于,因为

156. each other 互相

157. even if/though 即使,虽然158. ever so 非常,极其

159. every now and then 时而,偶尔160. every other 每隔一个的161. except for 除了...外

162. face to face 面对面地

163. far from 远非,远离

164. for ever 永远

165. for good 永久地

166. for the better 好转

167. for the moment 暂时,目前168. for the present 暂时,目前

169. for the sake of 为了

170. for the time being 暂时,眼下171. from time to time 有时,不时地172. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联173. head on 迎面地,正面的

174. heart and soul 全心全意地175. how about ... ...怎么样

176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

177. in case of 假如,防备

178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿179. in a sense 从某种意义上说180. in a way 在某种程度上

181. in a word 简言之,总之

182. in accordance with 与...一致,按照183. in addition 另外,加之

184. in addition to 除...之外(还) 185. in advance 预先,事先

186. in all 总共,合计

187. in any case 无论如何

188. in any event 无论如何

189. in brief 简单地说

190. in charge of 负责,总管

191. in common 共用的,共有的192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于193. in debt 欠债,欠情

194. in detail 详细地

195. in difficulty 处境困难

196. in effect 实际上,事实上

197. in general 一般来说,大体上198. in favor of 支持,赞成

199. in front of 面对,在...前

200. in half 成两半

201. in hand 在进行中,待办理

202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言204. in line with 与...一致

205. in memory of 纪念

206. in no case 决不

207. in no time 立即,马上

208. in no way 决不

209. in order 按顺序,按次序

210. in other words 换句话说

211. in part 部分地

212. in particular 特别,尤其

213. in person 亲自,本人

214. in place 在合适的位置

215. in place of 代替,取代,交换216. in practice 在实践中,实际上217. in proportion to 与...成比例218. in public 公开地,当众

219. in quantity 大量

220. in question 正在谈论的

221. in regard to 关于,至于

222. in relation to 关于,涉及

223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换224. in return for 作为对...的报答225. in short 简言之,总之

226. in sight 被见到;在望

227. in spite of 尽管

228. in step 齐步,合拍

229. in step with 与...一致/协调230. in tears 流着泪,在哭着

231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中232. in the distance 在远处

233. in the end 最后,终于

234. in the event of 如果...发生,万一235. in the face of 即使;在...面前236. in the first place 首先

237. in the future 在未来

238. in the least 丝毫,一点

239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

240. in the way 挡道

241. in the world 究竟,到底

242. in time 及时

243. in touch 联系,接触

244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而

245. in vain 徒劳,白费力

246. instead of 代替,而不是

247. just now 眼下;刚才

248. little by little 逐渐地

249. lots of 许多

250. many a 许多

251. more or less 或多或少,有点252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

253. no doubt 无疑地

254. no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 255. no longer 不再

256. no more 不再

257. no more than 至多,同...一样不258. none other than 不是别的,正是259. on one's guard 警惕,提防

260. nothing but 只有,只不过

261. now and then 时而,偶尔

262. off and on 断断续续,间歇地263. off duty 下班

264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地265. on account of 由于

266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常267. on behalf of 代表

268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上

269. on business 为了公事,出差270. on condition that 如果

271. on duty 上班,值班

272. on earth 究竟,到底

273. on fire 起火,着火

274. on foot 步行

275. on guard 站岗,值班

276. on hand 在场,在手边

277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或

278. on one's own 独立,独自

279. on purpose 故意地

280. on sale 出售,廉价出售

281. on schedule 按时间表,准时282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑283. on the contrary 正相反

284. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由285. on (the) one hand 一方面

286. on the other hand 另一方面

287. on the point of 即将...的时刻

288. on the road 在旅途中

289. on the side 作为兼职/副业

290. on the spot 在场;马上

291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上

292. on time 准时

293. once again 再一次

294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

295. once in a while 偶尔

296. once more 再一次

297. once upon a time 从前

298. one another 相互

299. or else 否则,要不然

300. or so 大约,左右

301. other than 非;除了

302. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

303. out of breath 喘不过气来

304. out of control 失去控制

305. out of date 过时的

306. out of doors 在户外

307. out of order 出故障的

308. out of place 不合适的,不在适当的位置309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外

311. out of the question 毫无可能的

312. out of touch 不联系,不接触

313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地314. prior at 在...之前

315. quite a few 相当多,不少

316. rather than 不是...(而是)

317. regardless of 不顾,不惜

318. right away 立即,马上

319. speak about 谈及

320. set in 开始

321. set apart from 把...区分开

322. side by side 肩并肩,一起

323. so far 迄今为止

324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚

325. step by step 逐步地

326. such as 例如,诸如

327. thanks to 由于,多亏

328. that is (to say) 就是说,即

329. to the point 切中要害,切题

330. under control 处于控制之下

331. under the circumstances 这种情况下332. up to date 在进行中

333. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

334. what if 假使...将会怎样

335. what about ...怎么样

336. with respect to 如果...将怎样

337. with regard to 关于,至于

338. without question 关于,至于

339. with the exception of 除...之外

340. word for word 逐字地

一. 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三. 接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四. 接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事

五. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事

六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth /prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth /begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.

继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.

不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth.

麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.

打算做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.

试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.

停止做某事

七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth. 努力去做某事

(5)try doing sth. 尝试做某事

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.

做完某事后接着做另一事

(8)go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

八. 可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.

把某带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.

把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给

ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱

post sb. sth.= post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb

把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.

把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb

拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb

把某物给某人看

take sb. sth.= take sth.to sb 把某物带给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth= write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.

为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.

为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth= fetch sth for sb.

为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.

为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb

为某订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.

为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.

为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物九. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth.

治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth.

指责(责备)某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十一. 可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

十二. 容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 处理问题

误:depend sb.

正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

误:insist doing sth.

正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误:knock the door

正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

误:operate sb.

正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误:participate sth.

正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth.

正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth.

正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物)误:reply a letter

正:reply to a letter 回信

十三. 容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serve for sb.

正:serve sb. 为某人服务

误:marry with sb.

正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

误:discuss about sth.

正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

误:mention about sth.

正:mention sth. 提到某事

误:enter into a room

正:enter a room 进入房间

误:contact with sb.

正:contact sb. 与某人联系

误:equal to sth.

正: equal sth. 等于某物

误:ring to sb.

正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

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come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

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