高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
【全国百强校】广西河池市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下
学期第三次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise People who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
1．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?
A．Get caught with one’s pants down.B．Bum a hole in one’s pocket.
C．Wear the pants in the family. D．Have ants in one’s pants.
2．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he .
A．has done something wrong B．is short of money
C．has put on the wrong pants D．used to live a rich life
3．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably .
A．never wastes his money B．earns much money
C．doesn’t save money D．spends more than he earns
4．We can use the ex pression “wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe someone
who .
A．shows his feelings openly B．looks very serious
C．gets angry easily D．often wears a suit and tie
New research brings some good news for lovers of spicy foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan.
Consuming（消耗）hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers, such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound（复合物）, which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer a wealth of health benefits.
A study of more than 16,000 people in the United States showed that people who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with people who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at 13 percent reduced risk of all-cause death.
For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.
While the researchers are unable to discover the concrete compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity.
Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy food intake to reduced risk of death by showing ‘‘an significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption.” However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible.
5．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The compound protects people against obesity.
B．Red chili pepper can cure all-cause disease.
C．The study only goes for American people.
D．Onion consuming can reduce death risk.
6．What is the finding of the new research mainly about?
A．Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.
B．Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness.
C．Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan
D．Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.
7．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”? A．Attractive. B．Practical.
C．Encouraging. D．Convincing.
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.
J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.
After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.
Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books.
8．From the passage, we know ___________.
A．J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip
B．J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young
C．J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister
D．Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling's first story
9．The first Harry Potter book came out in __________.
A．July 1965 B．the summer of 1990
C．June 1997 D．November 2001
10．J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________.
A．likes to travel all over the world with her daughter
B．is too busy to enjoy her life
C．is excited about her success every day
D．is still writing stories for children
11．How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?
A．There are magical things. B．The stories happened in the modern world.
C．It has seven books. D．It took much time to finish.
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But later on, bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong. 29, told AFP. She pedals（骑车）to her Shanghai real-estate job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism（故
意毁坏）and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention（拘留）, and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience.” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport.
“But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
12．Which of the following belongs to the “last mile” problem?
A．Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.
B．To get to somewhere the subway can reach.
C．Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.
D．To remove the last rock in the way.
13．What reason causes many problems in bike-sharing?
A．Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.
B．There are no relative laws on this business.
C．The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.
D．Operators lack offline business experience.
14．Why are the bike-sharing systems popular?
A．They are very effective.
B．They help solve the last mile problem.
C．They are equipped with GPS.
D．They can be picked up anywhere.
15．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Riding a Mobike for Free
B．A New Way of Transformations
C．Bikes Pedaling Back Into Styles
D．Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again
二、七选五
Five ways to improve creativity
Creativity is the ability to go beyond traditionally rules, ideas or relationships and create
something new through imagination or progressiveness, There are many ways to improve your creative mind.
Exercise the mind. Exercising your mind is an ideal way to boost creativity. Like the body, the mind needs exercise to work the creative muscles and make them stronger. Exercise your brain by learning new subjects, getting into a debate about politics and talking to other creative and intelligent people. 16．
Be Passionate. One aspect of creativity is passion. 17．Find you internal motivation and follow your passion to improve your creativity.
Change your routine. 18．To boost your creativity, consider changing one to two elements of your daily routine. If you are working on a certain project, consider stopping one project to work on another project at regular interval throughout the day or week.
Read. While reading provides many intellectual benefits, reading is also beneficial for boosting creativity, exercising your brain and provide creative inspiration. 19．Consider reading about subjects that were previously uninteresting to you. This change in the norm might spark your creative interest.
20．. Our packed schedules have no room for creative thinking. Take a certain amount of time every day to quiet, refresh and clear the mind while relaxing the body. This quiet .time can consist of a yoga workout, meditation or simply sitting still in a dark and quiet room, in a peaceful garden or on a beautiful beach.
A．Schedule quiet time.
B．It can become weak due to stresses.
C．Creativity is a natural quality.
D．Often, creativity is blocked due to a too-familiar routine.
E.These activities will encourage a flow of creativity.
F.Read as much as possible about several different subjects
G.Typically, students will do well in subjects they are interested in.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
As you know, science plays 21．very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 22．you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 23．(cover) a
wide range of subjects. The articles are intended 24．younger readers. 25．adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,26．(call) Science Daily. The site is 27．(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 28．(finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they29．(post) earlier. That v\ay you can find about 30．is related to the science fields your are interested in.
四、短文改错
31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He warded teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky, that looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.
五、提纲类作文
32．假定你是李明，你弟弟要去加拿大多伦多进行一次旅行。他想去观光，购物，交友，顺便坐一次横穿加拿大的火车。但是他的英语不好，担心会出现交流上的困难。所以你求助于住在多伦多的朋友约翰帮忙。请你给约翰发一封电子邮件，请他为你弟弟提供帮助。
注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数：100左右；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾己为你写好。
My dear John,
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_________________________________________________________________
Your friend forever,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
【分析】
本文中介绍了和衣服有关的一些英文表达。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段：We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants 可知，在裤子里有蚂蚁可以显示某人紧张，故D项正确·。
2．细节题根据第三段：If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt. 可知，如果我们说某人必须勒紧裤腰带，我们可能是说他缺钱，故B项正确。
3．细节题根据第四段：when it comes to my own money I spend it at the drop of a hat which means I immediately spend it.可知，一个把钱花在一顶帽子上的人很可能不会省钱，故C项正确。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.可知，我们可以用“把自己的心放在袖子上”来形容一个人。显示了他的感情公开。故A项正确。
5．A
6．C
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命，但是研究团队认为可能是一种防治肥胖症有效的化合物。由此可以推断，这种物质能够控制肥胖。故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命，在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点。由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于食用红辣椒可
能会延长寿命。故C项正确。
7．词义猜测题。文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究得出的结果，划线词所在句提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，再根据地一段关于研究结果的描述可知，现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了。Convincing“使人信服的”，与划线词意思最接近。故D项正确。
【点睛】
词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。词义猜测题主要要依赖于语境，划线词前后的句意尤其重要。本题第3小题，文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究得出的结果，划线词所在句提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，再根据地一段关于研究结果的描述可知，现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了。Convincing“使人信服的”，与划线词意思最接近。
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文属于人物传记。J.K.罗琳是目前全世界最畅销书之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英国。罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。小时特别喜欢听故事。1992，罗琳开始给年轻的读者写第一本《哈利·波特》。现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年龄段的人的喜爱。现在的《哈利·波特》系列书在200个国家销售了大约六亿本。J.K.罗琳还会继续给孩子们写书。
8．B
细节理解题。根据第二段“Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them”.可知，两个女孩都喜欢听她们的父亲读睡前故事给她们听，可知J.K.罗琳小时候喜欢听故事。故B正确。
9．C
细节理解题。根据第二段中间的“She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time
finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997.”可知，本句中的appear就是对come out (出版)的解释。故选C项。
10．D
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books.”及上文描述可知，她还将继续写儿童读物。故选D。
11．B
推理判断题。根据第四段“Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever”可知，与其他神话故事不同的是，Harry生活在现代英国。他也是一个很正常的男孩：礼貌、友好、勇敢和聪明。A项说有魔法的东西，B项故事发生在现代，C项它有7本（最后一段“she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books.”）可知C错误），D 项花很长时间读。故B项正确。
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【分析】
通篇文章讲述了社会新流行的"共享单车"现象及其初期出现的很多问题．
12．A
细节理解题。根据题干"last mile"problem，锁定信息源为第三段"which refers to the final leg of a person's journey"．再细读这一段可以知道"In places where the subway doesn't extend""在地铁不延伸的地方，故B项正确；"where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another"很难从一种运输方式转变到另一种运输方式，故C项正确；"it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，"去你想去的地方与自行车很容易．故不属于"last mile"problem的为A。因此答案为A。
13．D
细节理解题。本题信息源在最后一段"Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems．"可以知道，运营商缺乏线下业务经验，导致了自行车共享的许多问题。故D项正确。
14．B
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.可知，共享单车之所哟受欢迎是因为他们帮助解决了最后一英里的问题。故B项正确。15．C
文章主旨题。通篇文章讲述了社会新流行的"共享单车"现象及其初期出现的很多问题．再结合第一段"About three decades ago，China was known as the"Bicycle Kingdom"．But later on bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors．"大约三年前，中国被称为"自行车王国"，但后来自行车被他们的燃料动力的竞争对手所取代，自行车不能说是一种新的运输方式，故B项不正确。故C项正确。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究发明的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的"About three decades ago，China was known as the"Bicycle Kingdom"．But later on bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors．"即可找到文章中心。
16．E
17．G
18．D
19．F
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高一个人的创造力的五种途径。
16．考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说通过学习新的科目，参与政治辩论，和其它有创造力和智慧的人交谈来锻炼你的大脑。可知下文这些活动将鼓励源源不断的创造力。下文中的these activities就是指上文所提到的活动。可用到代词的指代作用解题。故选E。
17．考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说要找到内在动力，可知上文通常，学生在他们感兴趣的科目上会表现出色。这种感兴趣就是内在的动力。故选G。
18．考查上文和句意理解。本文主题句是改变你的常规。所以可知下文通常，创造力受到过于熟悉的常规的阻止。所以要改变常规。故选D。
19．考查上文和句意理解。根据下文考虑阅读以前对你来说不感兴趣的话题。可知上文尽可能多地阅读几个不同的主题。包括你不感兴趣的话题。故选F。
20．考查上文和句意理解。根据本段说要安静地做一些事情。可知本段主题句应该是计划一些安静的时间。这样才会为给创造带来灵感。故选A。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是可以通过词汇线索“代词”来判断上下文所填内容。代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子所代替的内容，我们可以推断出它指代的句子。例如第1小题考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说通过学习新的科目，参与政治辩论，和其它有创造力和智慧的人交谈来锻炼你的大脑。可知下文是说这些活动将鼓励源源不断的创造力。下文中的these activities（这些活动）就是指上文所提到的活动。可用到代词的指代作用解题。故选E。
21．a
22．where
23．covering
24．for
25．but
26．is called
27．constantly
28．findings
29．posted
30．what
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。
21．考查固定用法。play a very important role in起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。22．考查定语从句。___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
23．考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填
covering。
24．考查固定搭配。这些文章是为年轻读者准备的。be intended for打算为---所用，故答案为for。
25．考查并列连词。这些文章是为年轻读者准备的。根据下句“成年人发现也适合他们阅读”，所以前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。
26．考查被动语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。
27．考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。
28．考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。
29．考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。
30．考查宾语从句。你可以找到与你感兴趣的科学领域相关的东西。介词about应该是一个宾语从句，从句没有主语，没有引导词，故答案为what。
31．l. wanted 后加to
2. come→came
3. have→having
4. immediate→immediately
5. on →at
6. Neither→None
7. was→were
8. that→which
9. but→and
10. a →on
【解析】
本文讲述了在作者七岁那年，父亲和叔叔们带他去打猎的经历。
1.wanted后面加to 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth，固定搭配，故把wanted后面加to。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba8663365.html,e改为came 考查时态。文章在描述过去发生的事，故把come改为came。
3.have改为having 考查非谓语动词。此处have并不是句子的谓语，而是表伴随状语，应该用have改为having。
4.immediate改为immediately 考查副词。修饰动词短语jumped up，用副词。故把immediate
改为immediately。
5.on改为at 考查介词。shoot at 朝...射击，固定搭配，故把on改为at。
6.Neither改为none 考查代词。O否定两者用neither，否定三者及以上，用none，根据语境，用none。
7.was改为were 考查系动词。主语the arrows，是可数名词复数形式。故把was改为were。
8.去掉were或者looked 考查语态。此处表示“看起来像。。。”不用被动语态，故把去掉were 或者looked。
9.but改为and 考查连词。根据语境，此处是顺接，故把but改为and。
10.a改为an 考查冠词。Impressive第一个音节是元音，故a改为an。
32．My dear John,
I’d like to introduce my younger brother to you. He’ll go on a trip to Toronto soon. He is looking forward to visiting a few places of interest in Toronto and doing some shopping. What is more important is that he dreams of taking the cross Canada train. Besides, I’m hoping he’ll make some Canadian friends there. That is really a great opportunity for him to get to know Canada and its culture better.
He hasn’t been able to master the English language despite his three years of study. He is afraid people won’t be able to understand him. Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?
I am very grateful for your help. Thank you very much.
Your friend forever,
Li Ming 【解析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你弟弟要去加拿大多伦多进行一次旅行。
他想去观光，购物，交友，顺便坐一次横穿加拿大的火车。但是他的英语不好，担心会
出现交流上的困难。所以你求助于住在多伦多的朋友约翰帮忙。请你给约翰发一封电子
邮件，请他为你弟弟提供帮助。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：a trip to一次---的旅行；doing some shopping
购物；dreams of t---梦想着---；as much help as possible尽可能多的帮助；am very grateful
for因---而感激；---等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【亮点说明】
本文是一封电子邮件，文章结构严谨，语言精练，文中使用高级句子。What is more important is that he dreams of taking the cross Canada train.句中what引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句；I’m hoping he’ll make some Canadian friends there.；Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?此问句运用巧妙；另外，looking forward to，Besides, as much help as possible等的运用为文章增色添彩。
上海市浦东新区高一数学上学期第一次月考试题新人教版
上南中学高一年级月考数学试卷 2012.9.20 一．填空题：（每小题3分，共42分） 1. 集合{1,2,3,4}A =的非空子集的个数为 15 ； 2. 若,0,0<>>c b a 则a c > c ； 3．已知集合}2,2{2a a a -为数集，求实数a 的取值范围是 0≠a 且4≠a ； 4．若集合{}0132=++x kx x 中至多有一个元素，则k 的取值范围是 0=k 或4 9≥ ； 5．写出命题“已知a 、b 、c 是实数，如果0 上海版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语10月月考试卷（II ）卷 一、单选题 (共15题；共30分) 1. （2分）找出画线部分读音不同的单词（） A . blue B . blind C . bright D . black 2. （2分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A . Ahead of you on the right will be a lovely garden. B . Demand for water will increase. C . Heat the milk on the oven. D . He's a bright kid and eager to learn. 3. （2分）选出下列单词中划线部分与其它三个发音不同的选项 A . this B . quilt C . white D . sister 4. （2分）—Yo u've dropped _____ “o” in the word “understood”! —Sorry, I forgot ___ letter “o” is doubled. A . an; the B . a; the C . an; a 5. （2分）You should know that _____ body language is _____ important part of communication. A . a; an B . /; an C . the; a 6. （2分）“If you stop dropping litter, I'll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所 2017-2018下学期昆明黄冈实验学校期中考试 高一地理试卷 考试范围：必修二；考试时间：90分钟； 第I卷（选择题，每题2分共50分） 本地农民工是指在户籍所在乡镇地域以内从业的农民工。下图为2 010~ 2014年全国农民工总量增速、外出农民工增速以及本地农民工增速统计图。读图回答下列各题。 1、下列叙述，正确的是 A．201O年农民工总量和外出农民工总量相等 B．2011年外出农民工增速降低值等于本地农民工增速上升值 C．2010--2014年农民工总量增速低于外出农民工增速 D．2010～2014年外出农民工以及本地农民工数量逐年增加 2、该图表明我国农村 A．常住人口持续增加 B．未出现人口老龄化现象 C．居民收入增速变慢 D．劳动力回流现象明显 3、从20世纪40年代起，墨西哥城市化进入加速发展阶段。1950年墨西哥的城市化率为42.6%，1970年增长到66.3%。欧洲城市人口比重从40%提高到60%经过了50年，墨西哥用了不到20年。2008年墨西哥城市化率增长到77. 2%。这可能会导致墨西哥 A．贫富差距明显缩小 B．工业化快于城市化 C．交通拥挤和环境污染 D．目前城市化水平迅速提升 改革开放后，由于外来人口大量涌入，北京市、上海市、广州市三个城市的人口规模持续快速增大。为了进一步促进珠江三角洲地区的发展，2017年上半年粤港澳大湾区概念横空出世。下图为2010年北京市、上海市、广州市三个城市外来人口统计图。读图，完成下面小题 4、图示三个城市外来人口来源的共同特点是 A大多数来自西部省份 B均来自内陆省份 C均来自经济落后省份 D来自其邻近省份的较多 5、粤港澳大湾区发展的区位优势有 ①粤港澳港口群是世界上通航能力最大、水深条件最好的港口群②优惠的国家政策 ③人口最多，人口红利丰厚④便捷的交通，“一小时城轨交通圈”建立 A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 2010年5月，喀什设立经济特区。读下图回答6～7题。 6.与图中城市最初的形成关系最密切的自然条件是( ) A.气候条件优越 B.河流提供水源 C.矿产资源丰富 D.河流提供水运 7.近几年来，喀什市发展较快，关于其影响因素说法正确的是( ) A.石油资源的开发 B.军事地位突出 C.逐渐成为宗教中心 D.政治因素 上海市高一上学期化学10月月考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分）经分析，某种物质只含有一种元素，则此物质（） A . 一定是一种单质 B . 一定是纯净物 C . 一定是混合物 D . 可能是纯净物，也可能是混合物 2. （2分）某学生用托盘天平称取 3.3g食盐，称量时指针若左偏，此时应该（） A . 增加药品 B . 减少药品 C . 增加砝码 D . 减少砝码 3. （2分） (2016高一上·海南期末) 下列叙述中，不正确的是（） A . 用酒精萃取碘水中的碘 B . 少量金属钠保存在煤油中 C . 不慎洒出的少量酒精在桌上着火时，立即用湿布盖灭 D . 配制1.00mol/L NaCl溶液时，将称好的NaCl固体放入烧杯中溶解 4. （2分） (2017高一上·佛山期中) 2009年9月25日，我国成功发射“神舟七号”载人飞船．飞船以铝粉与高氯酸铵的混合物为固体燃料，其中高氯酸铵的反应为：2NH4ClO4═N2↑+Cl2↑+2O2↑+4H2O．下列有关叙述正确的是（） A . 铝粉的作用是点燃时可以置换出氧气 B . 在反应中NH4ClO4仅起到氧化剂作用 C . 该反应属于分解反应，也属于氧化还原反应 D . 上述反应瞬间能产生高温，高温是推动飞船飞行的主要因素 5. （2分） (2019高一上·温州期中) 下列分散系中，能产生“丁达尔效应”的是（） A . 食盐水 B . 豆浆 C . 石灰乳 D . 硫酸铜溶液 6. （2分） (2017高二下·南阳期末) 下列有关实验操作、现象和结论都正确的是（） A . A B . B C . C 成都七中2018-2019学年高一上期10月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟总分：150分 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How’s the man’s garden? A.V ery good. B.Just so-so. C.In bad shape. 2.Why does the man like the climate in this part of the country? A.It’s warm. B.It’s cold. C.It’s like that of his hometown. 3.What is the weather like today? A.It’s cold. B.It’s warm. C.It’s bad. 4.Where does this conversation take place? A.At an airport. B.In a factory. C.At a construction site. 5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the man going? A.Canada . B.Australia. C.Austria. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Take some aspirin and keep warm. B.Not go to the places she used to go. C.Take some clothes for the cold climate. 8.When may the man be back home? A.On Saturday, December the 23rd. B.On Thursday, December the 21st. C.On Sunday, November the 23rd. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What does Simon think of the college? A.He likes its small size . 高一下学期期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1. 阅读理解 TheBest Ice Rinks in Europe ZeroDegrees, London, the UK TheMaritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the firsttime. It’s outside the Queen’s House and has agreat view of the R iver Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s alittle cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is noneed to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Nextto the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish towatch, and it’s open until late. Ticketprices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75 SkatingHeroes, Hungary Budapest’sCity Park ice rink opens daily from November to February: it’s one of thelargest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easilyreached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditionalchimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s olderresidents ballroom dancing on the ice. Ticketprices: adult from ￡3.50, child free Bite-Size,Poland 高一第三次月考测试卷生物 考试时间：60分钟分值：100分 一、单选题（每题2分，共60分） 1.下列细胞中,同时含有叶绿体和中心体的是( ) A.心肌细胞 B.团藻细胞 C.青菜叶肉细胞 D.洋葱根细胞 2.能体现细胞膜具有流动性的实例是( ) ①高尔基体膜形成的小泡与细胞膜融合②吞噬细胞吞噬病毒 ③小肠绒毛上皮细胞吸收K+ ④核糖体上合成的蛋白质进入细胞核 ⑤变形虫伸出伪足运动 A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.①④⑤ 3.在细胞的生命历程中,会出现分裂、分化等现象。下列叙述错误的是( ) A.细胞的有丝分裂对生物性状的遗传有贡献 B.哺乳动物的造血干细胞是未经分化的细胞 C.细胞分化是细胞内基因选择性表达的结果 D.通过组织培养可将植物叶肉细胞培育成新的植株 4.下列与细胞相关的叙述,正确的是( ) A.核糖体、溶酶体都是具有膜结构的细胞器 B.酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA两类核酸 C.蓝藻细胞的能量来源于其线粒体有氧呼吸过程 D.在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 5.脂质在细胞中具有独特的生物功能，下面有关脂质的生物学功能中，属于磷脂的是( ) ①是生物膜的重要成分②是储能的物质③构成生物体表面的保护层 ④是很好的绝缘体，具有保温作用⑤具有生物学活性，对生命活动起调节作用 A. ①③ B. ⑤ C. ① D. ②④ 6.如图表示动物肌肉细胞细胞膜转运部分物质示意图,与图中信息不相符的是( ) A.甲侧为细胞外,乙侧为细胞内 B.图示中葡萄糖跨膜运输方式与细胞吸收甘油相同 C.图示中葡萄糖跨膜运输的直接驱动力不是ATP D.Na+既可顺浓度梯度运输也可逆浓度梯度运输 2019~2020学年度第一学期七年级10月英语测试 一．听力测试(共四节。满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面字母或单词，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个字母或单词仅读一遍。 1.A.Tom. B.Tony. C.Dale. 2.A.L. B.X. C.S. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba8663365.html,A. B.RMB. C.NBA. 4.A.seven. B.pencil. C.jacket 5.A.black. B.brown. C.yellow 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 6.A.Good morning. B.Good afternoon. C.Good evening. 7.A.How do you do? B.Nice to meet you. C.How are you? 8.A.Yes,she is. B.No,he isn’t. C.Yes,I am. 9.A.Jack B.Jack Smith C.Smith 10.A.It’s a book. B.It is white. C.It’s yours. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答或阅读下一个小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 11.What’s in the box? A.A ruler. B.A pencil. C.A schoolbag. 12.What color is the dress? A.red. B.blue. C.green. 13.How does the girl spell the word at last? A.M-O-D-E-L B.M-O-D-L-E C.M-O-R-D-L-E 14.What’s the relationship between Tom and Bob? A.brothers B.cousins C.classmates 15.How many cups does Linda have? A.5 B.6 C.7. 第四节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听下面3段大对话或独白。每段大对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段大对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段大对话或独白读两遍。 听第16段材料，回答第16至第18题。 16.When do they meet? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon C.In the evening. 17.What is the boy’s last name? A.Green B.Brown C.Red. 18.What color does Jenny like best? A.White. B.Brown. C.Green. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing. C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。 1 澜沧拉祜族自治县第一中学 2018-2019学年（下）高一年级（数学）第三次月考测试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 班级： 学号： 姓名： 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分）. 1．设集合{}012345U =，，，，，，{}035M =，，，{}145N =，，，则()U M C N ?=（ ） A ．{}5 B ．{}0,3 C ．{}0,2,3,5 D ．{}0,1,3,4,5 2.计算：98 23log log ?＝ （ ） A 12 B 10 C 8 D 6 3.掷一枚骰子，则掷得奇数点的概率是（ ） A. 61 B. 21 C. `31 D. 41 4.过点P(4,-1)且与直线3x-4y+6=0垂直的直线方程是（ ） A.4x+3y-13=0 B. 4x-3y-19=0 C .3x-4y-16=0 D.3x+4y-8=0 5.正方体的全面积为a,它的顶点都在球面上，则这个球的表面积是（ ） A. 3 a π; B. 2 a π; C.a π2; D.a π3. 6.下列命题中错误的是（ ） A. 如果α⊥β，那么α内一定存在直线平行于平面β； B. 如果α⊥β，那么α内所有直线都垂直于平面β； C. 如果平面α不垂直平面β，那么α内一定不存在直线垂直于平面β； D. 如果α⊥γ，β⊥γ，α∩β＝l,那么l ⊥γ 7.cos 2cos sin 2sin 5 5 y x x π π =+的单调递减区间是( ) A 、 5,()1212k k k Z ππππ? ?-+∈??? ? B 、 3,()105k k k Z ππππ? ?++∈???? C 、 55,()126k k k Z ππππ? ?++∈??? ? D 、 52,()63k k k Z ππππ??++∈??? ? 8.直线3440x y --=被圆2 2 (3)9x y -+=截得的弦长为（ ） A ．22 B ．4 C ．42 D ．2 9.要得到2sin(2)3y x π =- 的图像, 需要将函数sin 2y x =的图像( ) A ．向左平移23π个单位 B ．向右平移23π 个单位 C ．向左平移3π个单位 D ．向右平移3 π 个单位 10.已知点（-2，3）， ( 2，0 )，则=( ) A 、3 B 、5 C 、9 D 、25 11.．已知(,3)a x =, (3,1)b =, 且a b ⊥, 则x 等于 ( ) A ．－1 B ．－9 C ．9 D ．1 12．函数)sin(?ω+=x A y 在一个周期内的图象如下，此函数的解析 式为（ ） （A ）)322sin(2π+=x y （B ）)3 2sin(2π+=x y （C ）)3 2sin( 2π-=x y （D ）)3 2sin(2π - =x y 二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分） 13、函数5()2log (3)f x x =++在区间[-2，2]上的值域是 ; 14.已知向量)6,8(),2,2(-==b a ，则>= 2020-20201学年格致中学高一上数学10月月考卷2020.10 一. 填空题（本大题共12题，1-6每题3分，7-12每题4分，共42分） 1. 若{2,2,3,4}A =-，2{|,}B x x t t A ==∈，用列举法表示B = 2. 方程组2354x y x y -=??+=? 的解集为 3. {|||1,}A y y x x ==-∈R ，2{|28,}B y y x x x ==-++∈R ，A B = 4. 写出2a >的一个必要非充分条件 5. 已知全集{4,3,1,2}U =---，2{,1,3}A a a =+-，2{3,21,1}B a a a =--+，若 {3}A B =-，则A B = 6. 不等式2117x x +≤-的解集为 7. 已知集合{2,1}A =-，{|2,B x ax ==其中,}x a ∈R ，若A B B =，则a 的取值集合为 8. 已知关于x 的不等式210ax bx +-≥的解集为11 [,]23 --，则不等式20x bx a --<的解集为 9. 若关于x 的不等式2(2)3m x x m +>-+的解集是(3,)+∞，则m 的值为 10. 已知集合2{|()(1)0}M x x a x ax a =--+-=各元素之和等于3，则实数a = 11. 若三个关于x 的方程24430x x a +-+=，22 5(1)04a x a x ++-+=，2210x ax ++=中至少有一个方程有 实根，则实数a 的取值范围为 12. 设数集4{|}5M x m x m =≤≤+，1{|}4 N x n x n =- ≤≤，且集合M 、N 都是集合{|01}U x x =≤≤的子集，如果把b a -称为非空集合{|}x a x b ≤≤的“长度”，那么集合M N 的“长度”的取值范围为 二. 选择题（本大题共4题，每题4分，共16分） 13. 已知,a b ∈R ，且0ab ≠，则“a b >”是“11a b <”成立的（ ） A. 充分非必要条件 B. 必要非充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既非充分也非必要条件 14. 如图，U 为全集，M 、P 、S 是U 的三个子集，则阴影部分所表示的 集合是（ ） A. ()M P S B. ()M P S C. ()M P S D. ()M P S 15. 直角坐标平面中除去两点(1,1)A 、(2,2)B -可用集合表示为（ ） A. {(,)|1,1,2,2}x y x y x y ≠≠≠≠- B. 1{(,)|1x x y y ≠??≠?或2}2 x y ≠??≠-? C. 2222{(,)|[(1)(1)][(2)(2)]0}x y x y x y -+--++≠ 2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷) 班级学号姓名总分 (考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟) 适用班级：高一英语 说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。 2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。 3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔 书写到答题卡上。铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。 第I卷（共90分） 第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression 高一历史必修二第三次月考——历史 姓名学号 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共50分。每题只有一个正确答案。） 1．某报以“新陈代谢”为题刊文：“新内阁成，旧内阁灭；新官制成，旧官制灭；新教育兴，旧教育灭；……阳历兴，阴历灭；鞠躬礼兴，拜跪礼灭……”文中所说的这些现象应当发生于( ) A．1898～1900年B．1901～1911年 C．1912～1927年 D．1928～1937年 2．1862年6月26日，《上海新报》一则某商行售卖“外国杂货”的广告：新到什锦饼干、酸果、洋醋、吕宋烟、白兰地、小面镜仔、东洋竹篮仔等。这反映出( ) A．社会经济结构的变动 B．国人办报事业的发 C．物质生活的变化 D．百姓衣食住行的西化 3．近代诗人黄遵宪曾作诗《今别离》：“别肠转如轮，一刻既万周……送者未及返，君在天尽头……”该诗反映了（）A．中国近代居室建筑的西化倾向 B．交通工具近代化对人们生活的影响 C．西装传人对中国服饰改革的推动 D．西方饮食文化传人对中国传统食俗的影响 4．1840年鸦片战争后，北京的六国饭店是较高档的西餐饮食店，是中国达官贵人摆阔气的地方，所谓“海外珍奇费客猜，两洋风味一家开。外朋座上无多少，红顶花翎日日来”。晚清宫廷、王府和民国时期政府要员的官邸，或设有“番菜房”，或聘有番菜烹调师，有的甚至发展为“器必洋式，食必西餐”了。对上述材料理解正确的是（） ①都市西餐业的兴旺，极大地刺激了中国社会各阶层对这一文化模式的体验②国人崇洋心理越来越浓③丰富了中国饮食文化，也引起了中国近现代饮食生活的较大变化④体现了东西方文明的碰撞 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④ 5. 1933年广州有报纸报道：汉口市上有三种女人，四寸斗高跟摩登女郎，三寸金莲的乡间小姐，还有截发而装脚的改组派。第一种是阔人的姨太太，第二种是纱厂的女工，第三种是中等人家的管家婆。该材料说明了（） A．西方风气完全改变了中国传统陋习 B．新文化运动反封建不够彻底 C．近代中国社会风俗呈现出多元化特征 D．民族工业发展彻底解放了妇女 6.创刊于1861年的《上海新报》称：“因上海地方五方杂处，名商贾者或以言语莫辨，或以音信无闻，以致买卖常有阻滞。”出版报纸“贵乎信息流通”，“可免经手辗转宕延，以及架买空盘之误。”可见其创办的目的是（） A．报道国内外大事 B．娱乐 C．宣传政治主张D．传播商业信息 7．1925年，浙江绍兴吴老太爷来到上海，他不可能看到( ) A.西式洋楼里，穿着旗袍的摩登女郎正在吃西餐 B.轮船往来黄浦江上，汽车穿梭在马路上 C.报童手持报纸叫卖 D.居民正在用油票和布票购买“洋油”和“洋布” 8.中国人自己摄制的第一部电影是京剧《定军山》。根据所学知识判断，以下说法正确的是（） A．该剧摄制于19世纪末 B．体现了中西合璧的特点 C．民国政府重视文化事业的发展 D．世界电影开始进入有声时代 9.清末的一首打油诗云：“洋帽洋衣洋式鞋，短胡两撇口边开。平生第一伤心事，碧眼生成学不来。”该诗主要反映了中国当时什么社会现象（） A．崇洋现象 B．洋货倾销严重 C．全盘西化 D．学习西方迫切 10.牵引动力由人力、畜力向机械的演进，是交通近代化的趋势。下列各项中，属于中国近代新式交通工具的是（） ①轿子②马车③轮船④汽车A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 11．1897年，中国仅出现了两份白话报。1900年以后，白话报的数量开始急遽增加，到1911年间，共出版了一百多种。与这一现象无关的是（） A．民族危机的困境 B．维新思想的启蒙作用 C．文学革命的影响 D．民族资产阶级的壮大 12．哥伦布说过：“黄金是一个令人惊叹的东西！谁拥有它，谁就能支配他想要的一切。有了黄金，要把灵魂送到天堂，也是可以做到的。”欧洲人对黄金这种贪婪的追求，从本质上反映了（） A．欧洲人迫切的生活需要 B．新航路开辟的主观原因 C．新航路开辟的经济因素 D．欧洲黄金产量严重不足 13．新航路的开辟从本质上反映了（） A．从欧洲人狂热追求货币和黄金B．商业危机促使欧洲人开辟新航路 C．资本主义经济发展的迫切要求D．商品经济的发展要求扩大对外市场 14．15世纪中期到17世纪中期被西方史学家称之为“扩张的时代”，主要原因是（） A．欧洲产生了资本主义萌芽B．新航路开辟后，殖民时代开始 C．东西方国家都进行了大规模的航海活动D．狂热的宗教传播和宗教征服 15．下列关于麦哲伦环绕地球一周航行的路线，正确的是（） A．大西洋——太平洋——印度洋——大西洋 B．太平洋——大西洋——印度洋——太平洋 C．印度洋——太平洋——大西洋——印度洋 D．大西洋——印度洋——太平洋——大西洋 16．我们认为新航路开辟是世界市场联系之路，其主要依据是（） A．引起商业革命和价格革命，也意味着世界市场雏形开始B．价格革命引起的社会分化 C．揭开了殖民扩张之路 D．冲击了欧洲思想文化领域 17．欧洲殖民帝国对殖民地血腥掠夺，对欧洲产生的最大影响是（） A．增强殖民者国家实力 B．满足殖民统治者奢侈生活 C．加速了资本原始积累 D．加强了欧洲资产阶级反封建斗争的物质基础 18．英国政府为保护本国工商业的利益，争做世界霸主，而采取的政策是（） A．圈地运动B．重商主义 C．对外殖民D．奴隶贸易 19．工业革命后社会生产力飞速提高，从本质上说明了（） A．资本主义工业文明战胜封建主义农业文明是一大进步B．工业革命使工人生产积极性倍增 C．资本主义消灭了阻碍生产力的一切因素 D．科学与生产紧密结合产生成效 20．在第二次工业革命推动下产生的新兴工业不包括（） A．电力工业B．煤炭开采业 C．石油化工工业 D．飞机制造业 21.彼得?盖伊在起著作中写道：“对成千上万知道它的人和当时的观察家来说，在1760年到1800年之间，生活彻底地 改变了”，“这个时代被疯狂地追求发明”。这种情形可能出现在 A．法国B．英国C．德国D．美国 22.从19世纪90年代起，德国出现了建立巨型企业的趋势。到20世纪初，占全国企业总数0．9%的3万多家大型企 业占有3/4以上的蒸汽动力和电力，其中586家巨型企业几乎占有蒸汽动力和电力总数的1/3。上述现象说明A．军国主义政策推动了生产集中B．能源革新成为生产集中的主要动力 C．生产集中有利于新兴工业的发展D．生产集中根本改变了轻重工业比例 上海高一上学期月考地理试卷（12月份） 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共21题；共76分) 1. （2分）该图中心表示南极，阴影区为3月22日，非阴影区为3月21日，据此回答。 此时下列地区的时间是（） A . SA的地方时是3月22日24时 B . SB的地方时是3月21日24时 C . 北京时间为3月22日12时 D . 伦敦时间为3月21日6时 2. （4分） (2016高二上·张家口期中) 读下图，完成下列各题。 （1） 上述图中纬度相同的四地，昼夜温差最小的是（） A . a B . b C . c D . d （2） 导致上题中昼夜温差最小的作用是（） ①大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用②地面对太阳辐射的吸收作用 ③大气的保温作用④地面的辐射作用 A . ①② B . ③④ C . ①③ D . ②④ 3. （2分） (2013高一上·桓台月考) 如图的天气系统中，能形成我国东南沿海夏秋季台风天气的是（） A . B . C . D . 4. （2分）下列关于全球气压带、风带对气候的影响的说法，正确的是（） A . 西风带影响的内陆地区降水丰富 B . 副热带高气压带影响的地区气温较低 C . 信风带影响的地区降水都比较多 D . 季风影响的地区降水季节变化较大 5. （2分）终年受一种气压带影响的气候类型是（） A . 热带雨林气候 B . 温带海洋性气候 C . 温带季风气候 D . 地中海气候 6. （6分） (2020高二上·遂宁期末) 长江三峡自西向东由瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡组成，是我国著名的水文地质景观，举世闻名的三峡工程位于西陵峡东段。雄伟壮观的瞿塘峡“夔门”景观（下图）是石灰岩山体被江水从中切穿而形成。正午前后，巫峡常常江风带雨，云蒸雾绕。乘船游历其中，宛若在山水画中穿行。 据此完成下面小题。 一、单项选择。（每题1分，共20分） 1. --How _____ you? --I ____ fine,thanks. A. are; are B. are; am C. is; are D.am; am 2. Li Ming ____ Beijing. A. are from https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba8663365.html,e from C. is from D. be from 3. Who’s that boy ____ your teacher? A. with B. in C. for D. at 4. --Is he your classmate? --______. C. No, he is D. Yes, he A. Yes, he is B. Yes, it’s isn’ｔ 5. --Is this ____ classroom? --No , it isn’t . It’s ____ office. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 6. --Hi , Jack! ____ Zhang Zhou. --Welcome ____ our school. A.This is; from B. this is; to C. This is ; to D. It’s; in 7. They have fun ____ sports. A.play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 8. She is my friend. ____ name is Betty. A.Its B. His C. Her D. My 9. If we want ____ a good college, we’d better study hard. A.go B. going C. to go D. goes 10. -May I have two ____ ? --Sure. A.book B.rulers C.eraser D. pen 11. My mother buys a new eraser ____ me. A.to B. at C . for D. of 12. --Kate, I like your new dress. --____. A.OK B. Thanks C. Sure D. You’re welcome 13. How about ____ the wall yellow? A.paint B. to paint C. painting D. paints 14. I can mix red and blue ____ purple. A.Make B. makes C. making D. to make 15. It’s very cold. Please ____ your coat . A.Put on B. buy C. wear D.in 16. --____ do you want to buy? --Sports shoes A.What B.Where C. 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