2017年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编

2017年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编
2017年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While high school does not gen erally en courage stude nts to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through

this_41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-America n Sig n Lan guage美式手语).

I never felt an urge to 43 any sign Ianguage before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my frie nds. The 44 la nguage were eno ugh in all my in teracti ons

往).Little did I kn ow that I would discover my 45 for ASL.

The 46 bega n duri ng my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of com muni cat ing without speak ing 49 me. What I saw was completely un like anything I had experie need in the 50 .This newn ess just left me 51 more.

After that, feeli ng the n eed to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meet in gs. I only lear ned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet in stead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55_ those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silenee was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the sile nee and the 60 way of com muni cati on it ope ns.

41. A. search ing B. pla nning C. n atural

D. formal

42. A. progress B. experie nee C. major D.

opi nion

43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create

44. A. official B. foreig n C. body D.

spoken

45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request

46. A. meeti ng B. trip C. story D. task

47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed

48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason

49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted

50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance

51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting

52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain

53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count

54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious

55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize

56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for

57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

58. A. Lastly B.Thus C.Instead

D.However

59. A. required B.caused C.allowed D.expected

60. A. easy B.popular C.quick D.new 【答案】

41. A 考查形容词辨析。searchi ng寻找

的,探索的B:planning:计划的n atural:自

的farrnal:正式的句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程根据前文可知大学为探索提供了舞台,所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。故选 A

42. B考查名词辨析。progress进步experienee经历major:主修课目opinion 观点句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。

43. C考查动词辨析。choose选择read:看,读learn:学习create:创

造句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C。

44. D考查形容词辨析。official :官方的foreign:外国的body:肢体的spoken:

口语的根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends. 可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。body Ianguage肢体语言故选D。

45. A考查名词辨析。love:热爱concern:关心,顾虑goal:目标reques t请求句

意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to

lear n any sign Ian guage before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。

46. C考查名词辨析。meeting:会议trip :旅行story:故事task:任务句意:故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。

47. B考查动词辨析。record:记录perform:表现,表演recite:背诵discuss:讨论句意:在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。

48. A考查名词辨析。idea:想法amount:数量dream:梦想reason:原因句意:手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。

49. D考查动词辨析。disturb:打扰support:支持embarrass使…难堪attract:

吸引分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。

50. B考查名词辨析。end:结束,末尾past过去:course课程distanee距离句意我

所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past在过去故选B。51. D考查动词辨析。show:展示act:行动;say:want想要句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选D

52. B考查动词辨析。exercise:锻炼explore:探索express表达explain:解释句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。

53. C考查动词辨析。print:打印write :写sign:签名;打手势count:数句意:那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然,打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。

54. A考查形容词辨析。slow:缓慢的steady:平稳的normal:正常的obvious:

明显的句意:我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学

会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的。故选 A o

55. C考查动词辨析。chair:主持;使…入座sponso:赞助attend : 参力卩

organize:组织句意:我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的

一切。attend meeting参加会议故选C o

56. D考查动词辨析。miss:错过,想念pass通过give up:放弃register for:报

名注册句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。

57. A考查动词辨析。prohibit:禁止welcome:欢迎ignore:忽视repeat:重复句

意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。

58. C考查副词辨析。lastly:最后,终于thus:因此;如此in stead:反而however:

然而句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silenee was not unpleasar可知作者很快意识至U安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C o

59. B考查动词辨析。require:要求cause造成allow:允许expect:期待句意:

如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。

60. D考查形容词辨析。easy:简单的popular:受欢迎的quick:快速的new:新

的句意:现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可

知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式,故选D。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teachi ng eleme ntary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “ The

Thinking Laboratory. ” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding

that “ Room 104” was to43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average pers on .He had the rare bala nee of fun and compassi on(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone 46 s .

Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special _____ 48 , T-

shirts with the words “ Verbs Are YOur on them. I had advised the kids that

while verbs (动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I ' d run in to former stude nts who would provide on

old classmates .1 lear ned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high

school and rema ined the same 53 pers on I met forty years before .On ce, while

worki ng over ni ght at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Ano ther time,

he 55 a frie nd money to buy a house.

Just last year, I was 56 a workshop whe n some one kno cked at the classroom

door. A woma n 57 the in terrupti on and han ded me an en velope. I stopped

teach ing and 58 it up. In side were the “ Verbsshirt and a 59 from Freddy ' s mother. “ Freddy passed away on Than ksgi ving. He wan ted you to have this.

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn ' t help smiling. Althougl Freddy was take n from us, we all 60 somethi ng from

Freddy.

41. A. built B. en tered C. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. pla n

43. A. small B. dark C. stra nge D. dull

44. A. scholar B. stude nt C. citize n D. worker

45. A. speak B. si ng C. questio n D. laugh

46. A. misfort une B. disbelief C. disho nesty D. mistake

47. A. cha nged B. approached C. returned D.ended

48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message

49. A.frie nds B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.u nique C. fun D.clever

51. A.assessme nts B. comme nts C.i nstructi ons D.updates

52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separati

on

D.resig nati on

53. A.dari ng B.modest C.cari ng D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55. A.paid B.charged C.le nt D.owed

56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing

D.conducting

57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60. A.chose B.took C.expected

D.borrowed

【解析】

41

考查动词词义辨析,A. built建造,B. entered进入,C: decorated装饰,D. ran 跑步,根据句意:每天,27个孩子都会‘进入: : :思想实验室::,故选 B.

42

考查名词词义辨析,A. name名字,B. rule规则,C. brand品牌, D. plan计划,结合文意:应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的,故选 A.

43

考查形容词词义辨析, A. small 小的, B. dark 黑的, C. strange 奇怪的,D. dull 无聊的,由后文可知,同学们是因为“ 104班级”学.科.网这个名字太“无聊” 才把名字改为“思想实验室”的,故选 D.

44

考查名词词义辨析,A. scholar学者,B. student学生,C. citizen市民,D. worker 工人,通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名学生”,故选B.

45

考查动词词义辨析,A. speak说,B. sing唱歌, C. question质问,D. laugh 大笑,结合文意:对于好玩的事情,他会“笑,地最大声,故选 D.

46

47

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