常用动词短语表
小学常用动词短语整理
小学常用动词短语整理一、常用动词短语分类整理在小学阶段，学生需要掌握并灵活运用各种动词短语，以丰富自己的表达能力。
下面将常用动词短语进行分类整理，帮助小学生更好地学习和记忆。
1. 动作和运动类动词短语- Stand up （站起来）- Sit down （坐下）- Run fast （快速奔跑）- Jump high （跳得高）- Walk slowly （慢慢地走）- Climb trees （爬树）- Swim in the pool （在游泳池里游泳）- Dance with joy （高兴地跳舞）- Kick the ball （踢球）- Throw a Frisbee （扔飞盘）- Catch a butterfly （捉蝴蝶）2. 情感和交流类动词短语- Laugh out loud （大声笑）- Cry in sadness （悲伤地哭）- Smile at someone （对某人微笑）- Wave goodbye （挥手告别）- Say sorry （说抱歉）- Share toys （分享玩具）- Listen carefully （仔细听）- Speak loudly （大声说话）- Read aloud （大声朗读）- Write neatly （写得整齐）3. 日常生活类动词短语- Brush teeth （刷牙）- Wash hands （洗手）- Eat breakfast （吃早餐）- Pack school bag （整理书包）- Do homework （做作业）- Get dressed （穿衣服）- Go to bed （上床睡觉）- Wake up （醒来）- Clean the room （清扫房间）- Cook dinner （做晚饭）4. 学习和参与类动词短语- Pay attention （注意）- Take notes （做笔记）- Finish the task （完成任务）- Ask questions （提问）- Answer correctly （回答正确）- Participate actively （积极参与）- Solve problems （解决问题）- Study hard （努力学习）- Review lessons （复习课文）- Memorize vocabulary （记忆单词）5. 态度和行为类动词短语- Be polite （礼貌）- Be patient （耐心）- Be respectful （尊重）- Be kind to others （对他人友善）- Be honest （诚实）- Be responsible for （对...负责）- Share with others （与他人分享）- Help those in need （帮助需要帮助的人）- Follow the rules （遵守规则）- Show gratitude （表示感谢）二、动词短语的运用1. 句子练习- 爸爸叫我站起来。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语英语动词短语是日常英语中使用频率较高的词组，掌握这些动词短语对于提高口语表达和写作能力非常重要。
在下面的文章中，将介绍一些常用的英语动词短语及其用法。
1. Look after - 照顾She looks after her younger brother while their parents are at work.2. Take care of - 照顾The nurse will take care of you during your stay at the hospital.3. Give up - 放弃Don't give up on your dreams, keep working hard.4. Set up - 建立They set up a new company last year and it's been very successful.5. Carry out - 执行The police were instructed to carry out the investigation immediately.6. Figure out - 弄清楚I need some more time to figure out the solution to this problem.7. Break down - 故障My car broke down on the way to work this morning.8. Bring up - 养育My grandparents brought me up after my parents passed away.9. Come across - 偶然遇到I came across an old friend of mine while shopping in the mall.10. Look forward to - 期待I'm looking forward to the summer vacation to relax and unwind.11. Look up to - 敬仰Many young people look up to their favorite celebrities as role models.12. Make up - 编造He made up a story to explain why he was late for class.13. Put off - 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week due to some scheduling conflicts.14. Settle down - 定居After years of traveling, he decided to settle down in a small village.15. Take off - 脱下He took off his jacket and hung it on the hook.16. Turn on/off - 打开/关闭Please turn on the lights in the room, it's getting dark.17. Bring back - 带回Don't forget to bring back some souvenirs from your trip.18. Fill in - 填写Please fill in the form with your personal information.19. Get along with - 与...相处She gets along well with her colleagues at work.20. Pick up - 接人I will pick you up from the airport when you arrive.以上是一些常用的英语动词短语及其用法。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗费●break away 挣脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about 讨论turn away 把... 打发走think about 思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about 关怀 , 对 ... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about 惹起 , 使发生hold back 控制住set about 着手,开始call back 回电话come about 发生look back 回首hear about 听闻give back 送还worry about 为... 担忧take back 拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away 抛弃run for 竞选blow away 吹走ask for 要求获取carry away 拿走 , 使着迷wait for 等候clear away 消除去 , 消逝long for 期望die away 渐渐消逝care for 关怀, 喜爱pass away 逝世search for 查找wash away 冲走call for 要求, 需要take away 拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for 申请give away 背弃, 泄漏seek for 找寻stand for 代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获取come at 向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击look for 找寻tear at 使劲撕hunt for 找寻stare at 凝望charge for 收费, 要价glance at 急忙一瞥take for 误认为 ... 是knock at 叩门, 窗等come for 来拿, 来取smile at 冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向... 对准burn down 烧毁wonder at 吃惊take down 记下, 记录shout at 冲某人嚷嚷cut down 减少, 砍倒work at 干... 活动研究pass down 传下来look at 看, 凝视calm down 沉静下来glare at 怒目settle down 安家laugh at 嘲讽tear down 拆毁,拆掉point at 指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at 向... 打击turn down 调小, 拒绝shoot at 向... 射击slow down 慢下来call at 拜见地址put down 记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from 与... 不一样come down着落 , 传下suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到 ... 来信leave off''中断die from 因... 而死show off 夸耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... get off 下车做see off 送别learn from 向... 学习put off 缓期,推延date from 始于 ... 时候cut off 切断,隔离result from 因为keep off 避开 , 勿走近separate from 把... 分别开knock off 把... 撞落8. 动词 +of pay off 还清think of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 构成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 同意take off 脱下, 腾飞talk of 谈到ring off 挂断电话complain of 诉苦come off 脱掉, 退色dream of 梦到fall off 跌落, 掉下speak of 读到go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听闻carry off 携走,带走become of 发生 ... 状况 , 怎么啦give off 发散出9. 动词 +off 10. 动词 +onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发insist on 坚持keep/go on 持续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out 算出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走bring out 说明 , 使表现出feed on 以... 为生help out 救援take on 雇用,体现set out 出发,着手have on 衣着wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲惫look on 旁观make out 理解 , 看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 持续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在... 花费find out 查出 , 弄理解call on 拜见try out 试用, 试验live on 以... 为生put out 息灭bring on 使... 发展hand out 发散try on 试穿run out 用完pass on 教授, 传达let out 泄漏 , 发作声音turn/switch on 翻开turn out 结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 第一版 , 出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出 , 想出方法等pick out 选出give out 发散, 发散, 用完burst out 爆发look out 当心, 谨防carry out 履行speak out 勇敢讲出send out 发出, 差遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变为12. 动词 +in divide into 把... 分红give in 退步put/translate into 把... 译成bring in 引进 , 使获取收入14. 动词 +overresult in 致使turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over 批阅, 检查, 研究get in 收获,进入get over 战胜fill in 填写take over 接收,接替cut in 插入fall over 摔倒,摔倒look in 来访, 观光think over 认真考虑hand in 上交look over 翻阅,检查drop in 拜见run over 压死 , 看一遍succeed in 在... 获取成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in 采纳, 汲取roll over 翻腾break in 强迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in 招集, 来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to 谈到, 波及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅look into 研究, 检查see to 办理, 料理burst into 闯进, 爆发reply to 回复change into 把... 变为object to 反对point to 指向stay up 挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于sit up 熬夜come to 合计,清醒use up 用完get to 抵达lay up 存储bring to 使清醒cut up 切碎agree to 赞同end up 总结supply to 为... 供应speed up 加快速度add to 增加clear up 整理, 整理, 转晴devote to 贡献给burn up 烧毁compare to 与... 对比 , 把... 比hurry up 赶忙作keep up 保持write to 写信给send up 发射lead to 致使, 通向open up 创始 , 开拓attend to 办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up 放弃,献出grow up 成长,长大set up 架起, 成立build up 成立go up 增加 , 上升put up 搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿, pick up 拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接, 张贴, 盖起收听到do up 整理,包装, 妆扮turn up 开大, 列席, 出现get up 起床,站起take up 开始学 ,从事,占有bring up 抚育, 呕吐, 提出eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎deal with 办理,应付make up 构成 , 构成meet with 碰到,遭到join up 联络起来 , 从军agree with 赞同 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with 与... 相结合throw up 呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up 查找, 找出talk with 同... 沟通catch up 追上compare with 与... 对比fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with 以... 装备hold up 耽误 , 使停留cover with 用... 覆盖ring up 打电话end with 以... 结束divide up 分派provide with 以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with 以... 开始get through 经过,干完, 接通电supply with 以... 供应话play with 玩, 玩弄go through 批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through 看破add up to 总计pull through 渡过危机 , 痊愈keep away fro 避开 , 别凑近 m look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔look down on 小看细查察put up with 忍耐put through 接通电话keep up with 追上check through 查对make up for 填补18. 动词 +with get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 凑近run out of 用完get out of 躲避, 防止go on with 持续set fire to 纵火烧look forward to 期望take notice of 注意take hold of 握住do well in 在... 干得好get down to 认真开始take a photo of 拍... 照片pay attention to 注意make fun of 开玩笑 , 讥笑set an example to 为 ... 建立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 接见come into being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为... 而骄傲make use of 利用take an interest in 对... 感兴get into the habit of 染上 ... 趣的习惯make a fool of 捉弄get rid of 挣脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 谨防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参加help oneself to 随意吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 挣脱take advantage of 利用do away with 取销take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望, 敬爱play a part in 起作用 , 饰演 ... catch up with 追上的角色lose sight of看不7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到9)be born出生10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，●唯恐⋯⋯ )( 一) 由 be 构成的13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 的气出门14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班感觉高 ( 意 )3)be good at 擅长，擅于15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着4)be careful of 当心，注意，名仔16)be strict in (with) ( 工5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖作、人 ) 格要求6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired go、have、help 、keep、make、饿了/ 渴了/ 累了looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、19)be worried 担忧turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组20)be (well) worth doing ( 非1)come back 回来常) 值得做2)come down 下来21)be covered with被所3)come in 进入，进来覆盖4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来22)be in (great) need of ( 很 ) 5)come out 出来需要6)come out of 从出来23)be in trouble 处于窘境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐8)come from 来自做9)do one's lessons/homework25)be late for 迟到做功课 / 回家作业26)be made of (from) 由10)do more speaking/reading制成多做口头练习 / 朗诵27)be satisfied with 对11)do one's best 全力感觉满意12)do some shopping (cooking28)be free 安闲的，有空reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床饭菜，读点书，大打扫 )30)be busy doing (with) 忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 ( 忙于 ) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、14)do morning exercises做早操concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐15)do eye exercises 做眼保健会)操30)give back 送还，送回16)do well in 在某方面干31)givesome advice on 得好给一些忠告17)get up 起身32)give lessons to 给上18)get everything ready 把一课切都准备好33)give in 折服19)get ready for (=be ready 34)give up 放弃for) 为作好准备35)give sb. a chance 给20)get on (well) with 与一次时机相处(和睦) 36)give a message to21)get back 返回给一个口信22)get rid of 除去，去除37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去23)get in 进入，采集吧，干吧24)get on/off 上/ 下车38)go to the cinema 看电影25)get to 抵达39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the26)get there 抵达那边bed 整理床铺 )27)give sb. a call 给打40)go to school (college) 上电话学( 上大学 )28)give a talk 作报告41)go to (the) hospital 去医29)give a lecture (a piano 院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go 53)have a football match over to 朝走去(basketball match) 举行一场43)go 足球( 蓝球) 赛fishing/skating/swimming/sh 54)have dictation 听见opping 去钩鱼 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买55)have a try 试一试东西56)have a good/wonderful time 44)go home (there) 回家去 ( 去玩得很快乐那边 ) 57)have a lecture (a piano45)go round 趁便去，绕道走concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐46)go up 上去会)47)go out for a walk 出门散58)have a report (talk) on 听步一个对于的报告48)go on (doing) 继续59)have a glass of water (a(做 ) cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯49)go on with one's work 继茶)续某人的工作60)have50)go upstairs/downstairs 上breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/ 下楼饭/午餐/晚餐51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 ) 61)have a meal (three meals)熄了吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )52)have a lesson (lessons)/a 62)have a dinner 吃正餐meeting 上课/开会63)have bread and milk forbreakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发热66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )69)have a talk发言70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人) 做74)have a test/an exam测试/ 考试75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落伍于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/ 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使向来做84)keep one's diary记日志85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分喧闹，响声 )86)make a living糊口87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人100)look for 找做⋯⋯101)look like 看上去像88)make faces (a face) 做鬼102)look89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯fine/well/tired/worried 看交朋友起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /90)make a mistake (mistakes) 103)look out 当心，当心犯104)look on ⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当91)make room/space for 作⋯⋯对待⋯⋯ 出地方105)look around 朝周围看92)make a sentence 106)look at 看着⋯⋯(sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上93)make a fire 生火(帽子)，演出()94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制108)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，成起，帖95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造109)put into 使入，入96)look out of (outside) 往110)put one's heart into 全外看(看外面 ) 神注于97)look up a word (in the 111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下dictionary) 词典112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成98)look up 往上看，仰望113)set up 起，建起99)look after 照料，照看，照114)set off 出，身115)set out 出116)set an example for 为130)take care of 关怀，照顾，建立楷模保存117)send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 131)take a look (a last look) 118)send out 放出，发出at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )119)end up 把往上送，发132)take an exam 参加考试射133)take away 拿走120)take one's advice 遵从某134)take back 回收，带回人劝说135)take hold of 抓住121)take out 取出，取出136)take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋122)take down 拿下等) 拿掉123)take place 发生137)take (an active) part in124)take one's place 坐( 踊跃)参加(活动)的座位，取代某人职务138)take photos 摄影125)take the place of 代139)take some medicine 服药替140)take a bus/train, boat/ 126)take a walk/rest 漫步/休乘公共汽车，火车 / 船息141)turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，127)take it easy 别紧张收音机等 )128)take sb. 随身带着142)turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音129)take sb. to a park/London 机等 )for one's holidays 带某人去143)turn in 交出，上交公园 / 伦敦度假144)turn into 变为145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球， volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) 151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其余动词构成的词组153)think over 认真考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158)find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up 赶忙，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向要，恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷) 某事向某人致歉25)throw away 抛弃8)look for 找26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯9)leave ⋯for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候10)fall off 跌落28)change ⋯into ⋯成11)catch cold 着凉，29)hurry into ⋯仓促入12)catch up with 追上30)run into ⋯跑13)agree with sb. 成，赞同31)hear of 听某人的意32)think of ，考14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯15)tell sb. about sth. 告35)hand in 交上来某人某事36)stay in bed 卧病在床16)talk about ⋯⋯37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信17)think about 考⋯⋯●18)worry about 担⋯⋯ A19)look after 照顾act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用，根20)run after 追赶，跟在后边据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于跑add up (to) 达，而言之21)read after 跟⋯⋯adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适，22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑整⋯⋯以适23)knock at 敲( 、窗 ) admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on 在方面的发assign to 把指定展/ 进步给，指定担当agree in 在方面一致，attain to 达到，获取在上同样act as 担当，充任，起作用，agree on /upon /as to 对饰演角色建议一致 Bagree to 赞同，答应，同意，承begin at 从开始认believe in 相信，相信agree with 同意（指人），与belong to 属于一致，合适boil up （水）烧开aim at 对准，期望，目的在于bother about 为而麻烦amount to 总合达到，总计，等break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，于破除，压倒，虚弱，失败apply for 追求，申请break off 折断，隔离，忽然中arise from /out of 由而引断起，由而产生break out 发生，逃走，爆发（战arm oneself with 用武装起争），发生（疾病、失火、争执、来动乱）arrange for 安排，准备，商定burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变arrive at /in 抵达，得出（结弱论等），达到（团结等）burn up 烧尽，发出火来ask for 恳求，找（某人），要求burst out 忽然出现，忽然发生（战争、疾病上等），大喊起来consist of 由构成，由C 构成call for 恳求，要求，去拿（物convert (A) into (B) 把（ A）件），去接（某人），为争取变为（ B）而叫唤cooperate with sb. in 在call on /upon 接见方面和某人合作carry on 持续下去，办理，经营，copy sth. down 把抄下来坚持下去count in 计人，归人上当算carry out 贯彻，履行，实现，cry for 央求，恳求，急需落实cut down砍倒，减少，减价，缩carry at 抓住（东西），实时抓短住cut off 切断，删去，隔离，中catch up with 追上断change into 变为，改穿（衣服）compareto 把比作（看come about 发生，（风向）改变作）方向compare with 与比较come back 回来，还原，恢复 Dcome upon 遇到，打击，要求depend on /upon 依靠，依靠，congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 取决于，随而定为某事向某人庆祝describe as 把说成，connect to 把接到把评为develop into 展成（液体、气体等）die from /of 因⋯⋯而死exchange (A) for (B) 以（ A）discriminate ⋯ against 歧（ B）drink up /down /off喝完，（植exist in 存在⋯⋯中物）汲取（水分）explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drive away把⋯⋯赶走，乘走express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示drive off 散 Fdrive out 逐出，乘出去feed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，活，以⋯⋯能源不出来feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供，E 把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人earn one ’s bread /living feel about 探索生fight against ⋯⋯作斗争（作eat one’s words 撤消言，食）言，承，致歉fight for ⋯⋯而斗争（作）eat up 吃光，消，使昏fill in 填写，填补，填employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，find one ’s place 找到⋯⋯的把⋯⋯用作地位，找到要找的地方equal to 等于，赶得上，得，find out 找出，明，，想任出，到，揭出来equip with 用⋯⋯装fire at /on /upon /into 射，escape from 从⋯⋯逃走，漏出炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，give up让给，放弃，停止，投选定，（目标）凝视，归罪于降fix one ’s eyes on 凝视go away 离开flow with 充满go on 持续，接下去，（工作等）fly at 扑向，攻击进行下去，（时间）过去发生force upon 强加go through 经过，穿到，审察，G 经历，达成gain in 增加，增进go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点，发生gather up 采集，总括，集中故障，走错路，（计划等）失败gaze at /on /upon 凝望，凝视grasp at 抓住，攫取get away走开，逃走，把送grow up 长大走guard against 防备，防备，预get in 进入，抵达，收割，采集，防（疾病等）入选Hget off 送出，送走，脱下（衣hand in 递交，交出（考卷等）服等），下（车），出发，腾飞hand round 按序传达（传阅），get on 上（车、马等），进展，发散过活，凑近，穿上，看破hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃get together 齐集，商谈，累积置不闻，挂断电话get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，happen to 发生安排，组织，增强have sth. with 随身带着give in 折服，退步，交上hear about 听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息，收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近，避开，走开hear of 听到keep in mind 住，不忘hit at 打，对准keep doing ⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯hurry up 敦促，赶keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不I 断接触，和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon 持，，knock at 敲（、窗等）决要求，决主knock away 敲下，敲掉insulate ⋯from 使⋯⋯knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，和⋯⋯卸除（机器），使减价interfere with 打，阻碍，knock off 敲去，中断，减低，与⋯⋯反抗快速做成，掉（灰）introduce ⋯ into 引用⋯⋯knock over 弄倒，打翻到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，know/ get /learn sth. by heart 把⋯⋯引背，J Ljoin in 参加，加入laugh at 嘲讽，忽join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯lay [place /put] stress 一致，和⋯⋯一同[weight /emphasis] on [upon]join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯，侧重于，使劲于一致，和⋯⋯一同lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断lead to 向，致lean against 靠在（墙上等）look into 窥视，观光，检查lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠look through 透过看去，看learn from sb. 向某人学习穿，完全检查，重新看究竟learn [get /know] sth. by lose oneself 迷路，着迷heart 背诵，谙记lose sight of 看不见，忘掉，leave behind 留下，丢掉，丢失，忽视忘掉携带Mleave off 停止，不再使用，不make from 用（原料）制再穿造level at 对准make of 用（资料）制造，lie down 躺下，躺下不干培育成为，看作，认识，对待lie in the way 阻碍，阻挡meet with（无心中）遇到（遇到），line up 整改（机械等），摆列起遭到来，排队，使排齐mount on 把安装在link up 连结，联系上，把架在listen to 听，留意听，遵从move on 持续行进，向前走live on /upon 靠过活，O以为主食open one’s eyes to 令人觉醒，look after 目送，追求，照顾，令人对（某事）有所认识看守operate on 对起作用，look at 看，观察，查察对产生影响，对着手术look for 找寻，期望opposeto /against 使抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯，防备⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯originate from /in 发源于，pronounce on /upon 断言，表，源于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from /against 保P ⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯伤害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去，，prove (oneself) to be 明（自忽视己）是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意，关怀pull out 拔出，挖出，（火等）pay for 付⋯⋯的代价，开出，撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推，缓期，阻挡，persist in 持，固阻，脱（衣服），出航pick off 摘下，采纳put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探（体重等），假装快（表），出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快介绍play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作R用，⋯⋯起作用read out 宣，朗point out 指出，指示recall to one ’s mind 回，prefer ⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不想起pretend to 假装，妄图，自命reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把简化为screw out 把拧出refer to 对于，参照，查阅，说screw up 拧紧，逼迫，增强（效到，波及率），鼓足（劲头）regardas 把认为是，see sb. off 给某人送别把看作sell out 卖完，出卖，背叛rely on /upon 依靠，自信send away 赶走，逐出，辞退remark on /upon 议论，责备send down 开除，休学remember me to 请代我向致send for 派人去叫（请），派人意去拿remind sb. of 提示某人，使某separate from 使人回想起，使某人想起从分开，把从切割，removefrom 把从把和分开移去set down放下，卸掉，记下，制replace by /with 用替代定，斥责respond to 响应，对起反应set off 出发，开始，陈设，陈ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃述，表示，打算（开幕）set up 竖起，成立，创办，贴出，S 提出（建议），提升，惹起save sb. from 救援某人使不settle down落户，定居，积淀，致沉静下来search after /for 找寻，探究，smell round /about 各处探询，追究各处嚷speak for 为说话，为take away 拿走，取走，减去辩白take off 拿掉，移送，免去，减spread over 传遍，遍及，持续，价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），腾飞覆盖take part in 参加，参加squeeze into 挤人，塞进talk about 讲，讨论，谈话start off 出发，起程tear away 撕掉，翻开struggle against /with 和tear up 扯碎，拔起斗争，向斗争think over 认真考虑，深谋远虑struggle for 争取，为throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建而斗争议），发出（光热），扰乱（他人suffer from 因受伤害，发言）患病transfer into 把转变sum up 总计，总结，归纳为supply for 把供应trust on 信任swallow up 吞下去，耗尽try on 试一试看，试穿（服饰、鞋switch off /out 切断（电流），等）关（灯等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不switch on 接通（电流），开（等睬，避开，打发走等）turninto 把变为，T 把译成take a short cut 走近路，去捷turn off 出产，辞退，关上（电径灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤write off勾销，注销（贷款等），气、收音机等），决定于，反对，轻易就写好（文章等）仇视Uuse as把用作，用作为used to (do) （过去）常常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等候wake up 醒来，抖擞起来walk about彷徨，走来走去warmup 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，戒备，监督wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，消除，雪聪，彻底毁坏work for 为而工作，为全力write down记下，写下。
(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be 构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭.. 而知The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds．2. be married to 与.... 结婚She is married to a musician ．3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦He is tired of ／with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake ．5．be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy loadThe shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚13. be about to do sth .正要做...1 was just about to go swimmingMy daughter is engaged to a nieedoctor ．have when our guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do ／be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children . 15. be worth doing 值得做 ...The film is worth seeing again .16. be proud of以 ... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese .17. be used to sth.／doing sth .习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth .／with+n. … 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time.19. be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you 20. be up to应由 ... ，轮到...It's up to her to answer the question . 21. be meant／intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22. be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23. be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy aboutHip-Hop .二、动词break 构成的短语动词1 . break out 爆发2. break in 打断；闯入3. break into 闯入；破门而入4. break away from 脱离5. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败doctor ．have 了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6. break through 突破7. break off 折断；中断；断绝8．break up 驱散，拆散 ,分手 5．call up 打电话；征召；回想起1．carry on 进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out 执行；进行，执行，实行； 贯彻3．carry away 拿走4．carry off 夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬 , 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词 1．call on 拜访某人，号召 2．call at 拜访某地3．call for 需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work ．call for a doctor 去请医生4. call in 请来 ;收回Mother is badly i11 ．so call in a doctor news ．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the footof a mountain, the visit to the village calledup scenes of my childhood ．五、动词 catch ，hold 构成的短语动词1．catch ／take ／get hold of sth ．抓住某物Catch ／ Get ／Take hold of the rope ．and I'll pull you up ． 2．catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class ． 3．catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire ．4．catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词 I called Tom up and told him the8．break up 驱散，拆散,分手5．call up 打电话；征召；回想起at once．cat，the mice run away as quickly asCome along! It 's nearly eight o'clock ．5．hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting ．7．hold one 's breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes ．六、动词come 构成的短语动词1. come into…进入 ... 状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.3. come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4. come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5. come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life ，he found himself in hospital.6. come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it .possible．2. come along 过来；快点street.8. come across碰见You're the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the9．come to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end ．10．come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didn ' t come to light untilthe next day 11．come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do 构成的短语动词1．do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2. do good to对... 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health ．3. do harm to对 ... 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour 帮某人的忙upstairs?6．do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn 'tdone up．do up one'shair 梳理头发八、动词get 构成的短语动词1. get in touch with 同.... 取得联系2．get up 起床He gets up very early every day ．3．get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend ．4．get on 上车You shouldn 't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over 克服；度过You'llsoon get over these difficulties 6．get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off ．7．Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to getWill you do me a favour to carry it together．8. get on/along well with 与 .... 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9. get into 进人；陷入Don 'tget into the habit of smoking .10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get in a word 插话12. get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution .13. get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn 't get through .1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14. get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15. get about/around /round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16. get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.17. get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn 'tget away.18. get down to(doing)sth .安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give 构成的短语动词1. give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolishplan.2. give in 屈服；投降He wouldn 'tgive in to the enemy .3. give out 用完；耗尽soon．4. get out of从... 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt ．5. give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don'tgive my secret away .6. give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7. give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go 构成的短语动词1. go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly . Go ahead.3. go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived ，the fire had gone out.4. go on(doing) 继续做某事Please go on with your work .5. go on to do sth .接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6. go over 检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room ，our teacher is going over ourhomework .7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information .She went through one hardship after another.Our food and water will give out Don' t let the good chance go by．Mother went through the drawer 2. go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）looking for the sweater .this week ．8. go all out(二try /do one' best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam . 9. go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information .10. go against 违背They are going against our wishes . 11. go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go for 运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing .13. go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition .14. go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.supper.16. go beyond 超过That 'sgoing beyond a joke.17. go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality . 18. go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have 构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb .和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2. have words with 争吵They 've had words with her about money.3. ..............................................have(deep)effects on 对..... 有(深远)I've gone through too much money The poor boy often has to go without 15. go without 不吃/喝/用We have/find difficulty in writing影响The book has great effects on his life .4. have difficulty in /find difficulty in / have trouble (in) doing … 做.... 有困难We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep 构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth ．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived inLondon ．2．keep up 坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with 跟上She can't keep up with others ．4．keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
英语常用动词短语
常用英语动词短语● 1 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about讨论think about 思虑 care about关怀 ,对...有兴趣bring about 惹起 ,使发生set about 着手 ,开始come about发生hear about听闻worry about 为...担忧2动词 +awaythrow away 抛弃blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 ,使着迷clear away消除去 ,消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away 逝世wash away冲走take away拿走put away整理起来 ,存起来give away 背弃 ,泄漏wear away磨掉 ,耗费break away 挣脱send away让走开turn away 把 ...打发走3 动词 +backkeep back隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回首give back 送还take back拿回 ,回收4.动词 +forrun for 竞选ask for 要求获取wait for 等候long for 期望care for 关怀 ,喜爱search for查找call for 要求 ,需要change for用...换apply for 申请seek for 找寻stand for 代表 ,表示hope/wish for 希望获取beg for 恳求look for 找寻hunt for 找寻charge for收费 ,要价take for 误认为 ...是 come for 来拿 ,来取5.动词 +down burn down 烧毁take down记下 ,记录 cut down 减少 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calmdown 沉静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁 ,拆掉break down 坏了 ,垮了 ,分解turn down 调小 ,拒绝 slow down 慢下来put down 记下 ,写下 ,镇压 bring down 使 ...降低 ,使倒下 come down着落 ,传下6.动词 +at come at 向 ...侵袭run at 冲向 ,向...攻击tear at 使劲撕stare at凝望glance at急忙一瞥knock at 叩门 ,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ...对准wonder at 吃惊shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒目laugh at 嘲讽point at 指向strike at 向 ...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜见地点7.动词 +fromdiffer from 与 ...不一样suffer from 受 ...苦 hear from 收到 ...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让 ...做learn from 向...学习 date from 始于...时候result from 因为separate from把...分别开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of 由...构成approve of 同意talk of 谈到complain of 诉苦dream of 梦到speak of 读到die of 死于hear of 听闻become of 发生 ...状况 ,怎么啦9.动词 +offStart off 出发set off 出发leave off'' 中断show off 夸耀get off 下车see off 送别put off 缓期 ,推延cut off 切断 ,隔离keep off 避开 ,勿走近knock off 把...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等trun/switch off 关掉take off 脱下 ,腾飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉 ,退色fall off 跌落 ,掉下go off 走开 ,消逝 ,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走 ,带走give off 发散出10.动词 +ondepend on依赖insist on 坚持keep/go on持续put on 穿上 ,戴上 ,演出move on 继续挪动 ,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇用 ,体现have on衣着look on 旁观rely on 依赖spend on在...花 live on 以...为生 try on 试穿11.动词 +outbreak out爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 爆发carry out 履行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 说明 ,使表现出help out 救援set out 出发 ,着手wear out 穿破 ,使 ...疲惫 make out 理解 ,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入 ,挡住 find out 查出 ,弄理解 try out 试用 ,试验 put out 息灭 handout 发散run out 用完let out 泄露 ,发作声音turn out 结果是 ,生产come out第一版 ,出来leave out 省略 ,删掉work out 算出 ,想出方法等give out 发散 ,发散 ,用完look out 当心 ,谨防speak out勇敢讲出send out发出 ,差遣go out 熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 退步bring in 引进 ,使获取收入result in 致使join in 参加get in 收获 ,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访 ,观光hand in 上交drop in 拜见succeed in在...获取成功take in 采纳 ,汲取break in 强迫进入 ,插话call in 招集 ,来访persist in 坚持13.动词 +intolook into 研究 ,检查burst into 闯进 ,爆发change into把...变为run into 碰到turn into 变为divide into 把 ...分红put/translate into 把...译成14.动词 +overturn over 翻倒 ,细想go over 批阅 ,检查 ,研究get over 战胜take over 接收 ,接替fall over 摔倒 ,摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅 ,检查run over 压死 ,看一遍 watch over 看守 ,照看 roll over 翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 ,波及 ,参阅turn to 向...求援 ,查阅see to办理 ,料理reply to 回复object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持 ,忠于come to 合计 ,清醒get to 抵达bring to 使清醒agree to赞同supply to 为...供给add to 增加devote to 贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 致使 ,通向attend to 办理16.动词 +upgrow up 成长 ,长大build up 成立put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起do up 整理 ,包装 ,妆扮get up 起床 ,站起bring up 抚育 ,呕吐 ,提出stay up挺住 ,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up用完lay up 积蓄cut up 切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理 ,收拾,转晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶忙keep up 保持send up发射open up创始 ,开拓break up 分解give up 放弃 ,献出set up 架起 ,成立carry on 持续 ,进行钱 call on 拜见bring on 使 ...发展pass on教授 ,传达turn/switch on 翻开go up 增 ,上pick up 拾起 ,学会 ,用 ,来接 ,收听到 turnup 开大 ,列席 , 出take up开始学 ,从事 ,占有eat up吃完tear up撕碎makeup构成 ,成join up 起来 ,参come up 上来 ,出 ,出hrowup 呕吐lookup 找 ,找出catch up追上fixup 维修 ,安排 ,装置hold up 耽 ,使停ring up 打divide up 分派17.+throughget through通 ,干完 ,接通go through,,学see through 破pullthrough 渡危机 ,痊愈 look through翻 ,看一遍 ,仔看put through 接通check through核18.+withdeal with 理 ,付meet with 碰到 ,遭到agree with 同意 ,与...一致combinewith 与 ...相合do with 理 ,需要talk with 同 ...沟通compare with与 ...对比equip with 以 ...装cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...束providewith 以 ...供begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供play with 玩,玩弄19.三以上的短add up to keep away fro避开 ,凑近 m look down onput up with 忍耐keep up with 追上make up for 弥get on/along with和 ...相 get close to凑近get out of 躲避 ,防止set fire to 纵火take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片 make fun of 开玩笑 ,讥笑get used to于keep in touchwith 保持系come into being 出t a k ep r i d ei n. . .而骄傲t a k ea ni n t e r e s ti n. . .感趣make a fool of 捉make friends wit take part in 参加break away from 除look up to 仰望 ,追上run out of 用完look forward to 握住get down to 真开to 注意set an 榜pay a visi place of 取代m get into the habit o get rid of 脱keep an eye on谨看help oneself to make room for take advantage o 可怜play a pa 的角色lose sight of 看不●(一 )由 be 构1)be back/in/out 回2)be at home/wo3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当5)be covered w6)be ready for ⋯7)be surprised (a8)be interested i9)be born 出生10)be on 在行，在着 11)be able to 12)be afraid of (t 恐⋯⋯ )13)be angry with s14)be pleased (wi (意 ) 15)be fam 名16)be strict in (with) ( 工作、人 ) 格要求 17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 担20)be (well) worth doing ( 特别 )得做⋯⋯21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of 很()需要23)be in trouble 于窘境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯25)be late for ⋯⋯到26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意28)be free 空的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等构成的1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 入，来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework做功 /回家作10)do more speaking/reading多做口/朗11)do one's best 全力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)西 (做菜，点，大除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 )14)do morning exercises 做晨操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把全部都准好 19)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with 与⋯⋯相 (融洽) 21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除去，去除23)get in 入，采集24)get on/off 上 /下25)get to 抵达26)get there 抵达那边27)give sb. a call ⋯⋯打28)give a talk 作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座 (行琴音会 )30)give back ，送回31)give⋯⋯ some advice on ⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to ⋯⋯上33)give in 折服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance ⋯⋯一次时机36)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看影 39)go go bed 睡 (make the bed 整理床 ) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 一遍，复 / go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去/溜冰 /游泳 /西44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那边 )45)go round 便去，道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 出门漫步48)go on (doing)(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work 某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上/开会53)have a footballmatch (basketballmatch) 行一足球( 球 )54)have dictation 听55)have a try 一56)have agood/wonderfultime 玩得很高57)have a lecture(a pianoconcert) 听座 (听琴音会 )58)have a report(talk) on 听一个关于⋯⋯的告59)have a glass ofwater (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， (一杯茶 )60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午 /晚61)have a meal(three meals)吃一(三餐 )62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have breadand milk forbreakfast 早吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got)a headache 痛65)have a fever66)have a cough (acold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (abreak)歇息一会儿(工或歇息 )69)have a talk 70)have aswim/walk 游泳 / 漫步71)have sports 行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会73)have something done 人(人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam/考75)have an idea 有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ (最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 随意吃点 / /肉 80 81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落伍于⋯⋯ 82)keep silent/quiet 保持向来做⋯⋯ 84)keep one's diary日8 5 ) m a k ean o i s e( al o to fn o i s e , m u c hn o i s e , noises)吵 (十分嘈87)make sb. do sth88)make faces (a89)make friends90)make a mistake91)make room/spa 方 92)make a sen 用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/o95)be made in 在96)look out of (ou word (in the diction 99)look after 照料100)look for 找101)look like 看上102)look fine/wel 来气色好 /健康/疲103)look out 当心104)look on ⋯as 作⋯⋯对待105看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上 ( 108)put up 建筑，109)put into 使入，110)put one's he 111)put⋯ down⋯把112)put⋯into⋯把⋯113)set up 起，建114)set off 出，身115)set out 出116)set an examp117)send for 出119)end up 把⋯⋯往120)take one's advice 遵从某人告121)take out 取出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 生124)take one's place 坐⋯⋯的座位，取代某人125)take the place of 取代⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest 漫步 /歇息127)take it easy128)take sth.with sb. 随身着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 某人去公园 / 敦度假130)take care of 关怀，照，保存131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考133)take away 拿走134)take back 回收，回135)take hold of 抓住⋯⋯136)take off 脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (极 )参加(活 )138)take photos 摄影139)take some medicine 服140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽，火 /船141)turn on 开，旋开 (灯，收音机等 ) 142)turn off 关上 (灯，收音机等 )143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn⋯into ⋯成145)turn to 翻到，向146)turn down (把音量 )低147)turn⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻来148)play basketball 打球， football踢足球， volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游150)play the piano (the violin) 琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) ⋯⋯开玩笑(三)由其余构成的 153)think over 仔考154)arrive at/in a place 抵达某155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜做某事喜干某事158)find out ，出 (实情等 )159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事162)hold a meting 行会163)hold up 起164)hurry up 赶忙，快点165)enter for 名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 于168)used to 去经常169)wake⋯up 醒170)work out 算出二、短1)ask for 向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)ask for leave 假3)send for 派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for 付⋯⋯的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for ⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth. 某事向某人致歉8)look for 找9)leave⋯ for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold 着凉，12)catch up with 追上13)agree with sb. 成，赞同某人的意14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装 15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事16)talk about ⋯⋯17)think about 考⋯⋯18)worry about 担⋯⋯19)look after 照顾20)run after 追赶，跟在后边跑21)read after 跟⋯⋯ 22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑23)knock at 敲(、窗 )24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 (嚷 )25)throw away 抛弃26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候28)change⋯ into⋯成29)hurry into⋯仓促入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of 听32)think of ，考33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信●act on /upon⋯⋯起作用，依据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)达，而言之adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适，整⋯⋯以适admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的展 /步 agree in在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上同样agree on /upon /as to⋯⋯意一致agree to赞同，答，成，承agree with 成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，合适aim at 对准，期望，目的在于amount to 共达到，，等于apply for 求，申arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而惹起，由⋯⋯而生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来arrange for安排，准，定 arrive at/in 抵达，得出（等），达到（等）ask for 求，找（某人），要求 assign ⋯to 把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担当⋯⋯attain to 达到，得act as担当，充当，起⋯⋯作用，饰演⋯⋯角色begin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in 相信，相信belong to 属于 boil up （水）开bother about⋯⋯而麻break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，破除，倒，虚弱，失break off 折断，断，忽然中断 break out 生，逃走，爆（争），生（疾病、失火、争执、乱）burn down 焚，光，火力弱burn up 尽，出火来burst out 忽然出，忽然生（争、疾病等），大喊起来call for 求，要求，去拿（物品），去接（某人），争取⋯⋯而叫唤call on /uponcarry on 下去，理，，持下去 carry out ，行，，落carry at 抓住（西），及抓住catch up with 追上change into成，改穿（衣服） come about生，（向）改方向come back回来，还原，恢复 come upon碰，打，要求 congratulate sb.on/upon sth. 某事向某人祝connect ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上 consist of 由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成 convert (A) into (B) 把（ A ）成（ B）cooperate with sb. in在⋯⋯方面和某人合作 copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 人，人⋯⋯中算 cry for求，求，急需cut down 砍倒，减少，减价，短cut off 切断，去，断，中断compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯compare with 与⋯⋯比depend on /upon依，依赖，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe ⋯ as把⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯develop into 展成 diefrom /of 因⋯⋯而死discriminate ⋯ against 歧drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）汲取（水分）drive away 把⋯⋯赶走，乘走drive off 散drive out 逐出，乘出去dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，不出来earn one’ s bread /living 生eat one’s words 撤消言，食言，承，致歉eat up吃光，消，使昏employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，把⋯⋯用作 equal to等于，赶得上，得，任equip with 用⋯⋯装escape from从⋯⋯逃走，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（ A ）（ B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示feed on用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯能源feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人feel about 探索fight against ⋯⋯作斗争（作）fight for ⋯⋯而斗争（作）fill in 填写，填补，填find one’s place找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，明，，想出，到，揭出来fire at /on /upon /into 射，炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，定，（目）注，咎于fix one’s eyes on注flow with 充fly at 扑向，攻force upon 加gain in 增加，增gather up采集，括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝，注get away走开，逃走，把⋯⋯送走 getin 入，抵达，收割，采集，当get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（），出，起get on 上（、等），展，活，凑近，穿上，破get together齐集，商，累get up 起床，起立，生，研究，安排，，增 give in 折服，步，交上give up ，放弃，停止，投诚 go away 离开go on ，接下去，（工作等）行下去，（）去生go through 通，穿到，，，达成go wrong(机器等 )出缺点，生故障，走路，（划等）失grasp at抓住，攫取grow up 大guard against防备，防备，防（疾病等）hand in 交，交出（考卷等） hand round次（），分 hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃置不，挂断happen to⋯⋯生have sth. with 随身着hear about听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息，收到⋯⋯的信hear of 听到 hit at 打，对准hurry up 敦促，赶insist on /upon 持，，决要求，决主insulate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯和⋯⋯ interfere with 打，阻碍，与⋯⋯反抗 introduce ⋯into 引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，把⋯⋯引join in参加，加入join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一同join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一同judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断keep away不凑近，避开，走开 keep in mind 住，不忘keep doing⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯ keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不停接触，和⋯⋯保持系knock at 敲（、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中断，减低，快速做成，掉（灰）knock over 弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背，laugh at嘲讽，忽lay [place /put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]，侧重于，使劲于 lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活 lead to 向，致 lean against靠在（上等） lean on/upon倚，靠在，依赖learn ⋯ from sb.向某人学learn [get /know] sth. by heart背，leave behind留下，下，失，忘携leave off 停止，不再使用，不再穿level at 对准lie down 躺下，躺下不干lie in the way 阻碍，阻挡line up 整（机械等），摆列起来，排，使⋯⋯排link up 接，系listen to 听，留意听，遵从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯主食 look after 目送，求，照顾，看管look at 看，观察，看look for 找，期望look into ，参，look through 透⋯⋯看去，看破，底，从看究竟lose oneself迷路，着迷lose sight of 看不，忘，忽视 make ⋯from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造make of 用⋯⋯（资料）制造，培育成，看作，认识，待meet with（无心中）碰（遇），遭到mount⋯on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在move on 前，向前走open one’s eyes to令人悟，令人（某事）有所认识operate on⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯ 生影响，⋯⋯ 手oppose ⋯ to /against 使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originate from /in 发源于，源于owe to 把⋯⋯功于pass by从⋯⋯旁去，，忽略 pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯pay attention to 注意，关怀pay for 付⋯⋯的代价，担⋯⋯的用persist in 持，固pick off 摘下，采纳pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作用，⋯⋯起作用point out 指出，指示 prefer ⋯ to宁愿⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装，妄图，自命prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防备⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表，表意protect ⋯ from /against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害prove (oneself) to be明（自己）是provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯装pull out 拔出，挖出，（火等）开出，撤走put off 推，缓期，阻挡，阻，脱（衣服），出航put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装快（表），介绍read out 宣，朗recall to one’ s mind 回，想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯化refer to 对于，参照，，到，波及regard ⋯ as 把⋯⋯是，把⋯⋯看作 relyon /upon 依赖，自信remark on/upon，批remember meto代我向⋯⋯致谢remind sb. of 提示某人，使某人回起，使某人想起remove ⋯ from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去replace by /with用⋯⋯替respond to响，⋯⋯起反应ring up 打（某人），打（开幕）save sb. from ⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for找，探究，究 screw out把⋯⋯出screw up，迫，加（效率），鼓足（干）see sb. off某人送别sell out 完，出，背叛send away赶走，逐出，辞退 send down开除，休学send for 派人去叫（），派人去拿separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯切割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down放下，卸掉，下，拟订，斥责set off 出，开始，列，述，表示，打算set up起，成立，开，出，提出（意），提升，惹起settle down落，定居，积淀，沉静下来smell round /about到探询，到嚷 speak for⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯ spread ostart off 出，身struggle against /with 和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for 争取⋯⋯，⋯⋯而斗争s u f f e rf r o m因⋯⋯受害，患⋯⋯病s u mu p，，归纳s u p p l yfor 把⋯⋯供 swallo switch off /out 切switch on 接通（take a short cut 取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送take part in 参加talk about ，，交tear away撕掉，翻tear up 扯碎，拔起think over 仔考，throw out 扔出，逐transfer ⋯ into 把try on 看，穿（服避开，打走turn ⋯ into 把⋯⋯，自来水、煤气、收音turn on 开（灯、自use ⋯ as 把⋯⋯用作used to (do)（去）wait for 等，等候wake up 醒来，抖来走去warm up 暖，加watch out 当心，wear out 穿破，用堪wipe out 擦洗，消work for ⋯⋯而工作write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语
初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语归纳初中英语知识点：常见的动词和动词短语英语作为一门国际通用语言，在初中学习阶段，学生需要积累并熟练掌握一些常见的动词和动词短语，以便在日常交流和写作中能够准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将列举一些常见的初中英语动词和动词短语，并对其用法进行归纳。
一、常见动词：1. Be (am, is, are, was, were)Be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一，用于表示“是”的概念。
例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）- She is my sister.（她是我的姐姐。
）- They were at the park yesterday.（他们昨天在公园。
）2. Have (has, had)Have动词用于表示“有”的意思，也常用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。
例如：- I have a pet dog.（我有一只宠物狗。
）- He has already eaten dinner.（他已经吃过晚饭了。
）- They had finished their homework before going out.（他们出去之前已经完成了作业。
）3. Do (does, did)Do动词常用于构成否定句、疑问句和一般疑问句等句子结构中。
例如：- I don't like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。
）- Does she play the piano?（她会弹钢琴吗？）- Did you go to the park yesterday?（你昨天去了公园吗？）4. Go (goes, went, gone)Go动词表示“去”的动作，也常用于构成进行时态和完成时态等句子。
例如：- I go to school by bus.（我坐公交车去上学。
）- She often goes swimming on weekends.（她经常在周末去游泳。
英语常用动词短语总结
英语常用动词短语总结英语学习中，经常用到哪些动词短语，你使用到的有几个?下面是店铺给大家整理的英语常用动词短语，供大家参阅!英语常用动词短语11. eat up吃光2. fall down倒下;跌倒3. find out找出;查明4. go back回去5. go on继续6. go out外出7. get back回来;取回8. grow up长大;成长9. get up起床10. go home回家11. hurry up赶快12. hold on不挂断;等一等13. look out留神;注意14. look over检查15. look up向上看;查阅16. move away搬走17. put on穿上;上演18. pass on传递19. run away逃跑20. ring up打电话21. set off出发;动身22. throw out乱丢;抛散23. turn on打开24. turn off关25. take out取出英语常用动词短语21. agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2. ask for请求;询问3. arrive at/in到达4. begin with以……开始5. come from来自6. feel like想要7. fall behind落在……后面8. fall off掉下9. get to到达10. get on上(车)11. get off下来;从……下来12. hear of听说13. knock at/on敲(门、窗等)14. laugh at嘲笑15. look at看16. look after照看17. listen to听18. look for寻找19. quarrel with吵架20. stop...from阻止……做……21. wait for等候22. come out出来;花开23. come over顺便来访;过来24. come along来;随同25. come in进来英语常用动词短语31. trip over绊倒2. turn...over把……翻过来3. write down写下;记下4. wake up醒来5. work out算出;解出6. be late for迟到7. be angry with生气8. be busy with忙于9. be short for是……的简称10. be interested in对……感兴趣11. be famous for因……而著名12. be good at擅长13. be different from与……不同14. be good/bad for对……有益/害15. be friendly to对……友好16. take care of照料;照顾17. make room for给……腾出地方18. make friends with与……交朋友19. play a joke on戏弄某人20. have a look at看一看21. have a drink of喝一点22. say goodbye to告别;告辞23. be fed up with厌倦24. catch up with赶上25. go on with继续。
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常见常用英语动词短语大全1. take care of - 照顾2. go for - 喜欢，追求3. come up with - 提出，想出4. give up - 放弃5. look forward to - 期待6. make up - 编造，组成7. find out - 发现8. put off - 推迟9. get along with - 与某人相处10. bring up - 抚养，提出11. give in - 屈服，让步12. get rid of - 摆脱13. call off - 取消14. set up - 建立，设立15. break down - 故障，崩溃16. look up - 查找17. take off - 脱下，起飞18. turn up - 出现19. figure out - 弄清楚，理解20. carry out - 执行，实施21. put up with - 忍受22. go on - 继续，发生23. look out - 注意，当心24. bring about - 导致25. show up - 出现26. get over - 克服，摆脱27. take up - 拿起，占据28. give off - 散发，发出29. come across - 偶然遇见30. break up - 分手，解散31. turn down - 拒绝32. put on - 穿上，戴上33. go through - 经历，遭受34. give away - 捐赠，泄漏35. look after - 照顾36. take out - 取出，带出去37. bring in - 引进，带来38. set off - 出发，引爆39. go off - 爆炸，发生40. get on - 上车，进展41. put out - 熄灭，发布42. come up - 想出，提出43. look into - 调查，研究44. bring back - 带回，使回想起45. take over - 接管，接收46. give up on - 放弃对...的希望47. come out - 出版，公开48. go by - 经过，度过49. put forward - 提出，提供50. get in - 进入，收获51. break in - 闯入，打断52. turn into - 变成，变为53. bring out - 带出，引出54. set out - 出发，开始55. go with - 与...搭配，适合56. give in to - 屈服于，顺从57. look up to - 尊敬，仰慕58. take after - 与...相像59. put down - 放下，记下60. get out - 出去，逃脱61. come in - 进来，参加62. go over - 检查，复习63. look for - 寻找64. bring in - 赚得，引入65. take off - 起飞，脱下66. give out - 分发，发出67. come up to - 靠近，达到68. go along with - 同意，陪同69. look forward to - 期待70. put up - 搭建，张贴71. get up - 起床72. break out - 爆发，发生73. turn up - 调大，出现74. bring up - 提出，养育75. take on - 承担，雇佣76. give up on - 放弃对...的信心77. come along - 进展，出现78. go on - 继续，发生79. look out for - 留神，当心80. put down - 镇压，写下81. set up - 成立，安装82. go for - 青睐，选择83. look after - 照顾，照管84. bring about - 导致，引起85. take up - 开始从事，接纳86. give off - 发出，散发87. come across - 偶然碰到，遇见88. go off - 爆炸，发声89. look up - 查找，提高90. put on - 穿戴，上演91. get on - 上车，相处92. break in - 闯入，打断93. turn into - 变成，变为94. bring out - 带出，引起95. take after - 相像，像某人96. give in to - 屈服于，让步97. come in - 进来，录取98. go over - 仔细检查，复习99. look for - 寻找，寻求100. put forward - 提出，建议以上是常见常用的英语动词短语大全，这些动词短语能够丰富你的英语词汇量，帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
英语常用动词短语1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as担任……职务，起……作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病例如：I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he a lot.（2）break短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll sooner or later.The car just on my way here.If anyone tries to , the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to the building, the alarm will go off.She a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire ?It may take a long time to the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to .（3）bring短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price)降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to inflation (通货膨胀).American country music more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was in the early 1980s.Stress can headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and a couple of bottles.He was by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans help by radio in English.I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs the workers to take up the struggle.I shall him tomorrow.I heard somebody to me from downstairs.me tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been .（5）come短语：come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back回来，想起来，复活come down下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in进来，进入come into being形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around（非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb朝某人走来co me up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：1. Can you tell me how the accident ?（发生）2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .（弄明白）I an old friend in the street this morning.（偶然遇到）3. The plaster had started to from the wall.（脱落）4. Miniskirts are starting to .（重新流行）5. The ceiling . We were force to in a field.（降落）The price of petrol is .（下降）6. , we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！）7. I a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见）8. The rain stopped and the sun .（露出，出现）When is his new novel ?（出版）Our holiday photos didn’t .（冲洗）9. Why don’t you to England for a holiday?（从某处到另一地）10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon .（苏醒）11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to the operation.（经—还活着）12. The idea him in his bath.（看法被人想出）The bill ￡30.（共计为---）13. The snowdrops are just beginning to .（长出地面）14. She with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法）（6）cut短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut … into pieces / halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were in the past.The electricity was because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head the next day.Could you the pizza , please?（7）do短语：do about处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test做实验，做化验do a word puzzle猜字谜do an experiment / experiments做实验do away with 废除do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，对付do wrong做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to him.I’ll have nothing to him from now on.What did you that camera you found?The poisonous waste may great the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will you.I think I can English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve , but I can see you are truly sorry abou t it.”I’m going to this year.I was only trying to .（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at意指，本意是get around = get about四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来g et out离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为……做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth被用作……be used for sth被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m my classmates now.How are you your English?He the book her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to .When did you the countryside?Have you the book you lent him?“,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has my eyes.This mistake may him difficulties.Before I could he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or his way, you s hould say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might a friend of mine.The conductor and checked the rails.She her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should a bit more.If you do n’t want to go, I suppose I can the ticket.We all try to at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t to him.She felt so cold that she her mother.It’s time we work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t .The peasants are busy the crops.We didn’t until lunch time.He and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech演讲，讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to it to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would .If they are burned, they will poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had .Our English teacher is the test papers.Both the man and the horse after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was and the search stopped.Mary had to her job after her marriage.Mr Black will us on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you us on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please my money .（10）go短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参加，喜欢go into详细调查go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday去度假go on a tour to去……观光（游览）go on a visit to去……访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着……一直往前走go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, .I wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has .Things will get easier as time .He quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, it!Close all the doors and lock them when you . The same windows.I all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria her story.Suddenly the candle .Once again I exactly what I needed to say.Let’s what we learned last period.Do you want me to this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has by a million.It is possible to food for a few days.Something’s with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good k nowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a (good) rest休息have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a stro ng influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.He stopped to have a look.Are we going to have a meeting this week?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t it .—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —, please.The little boy his hands.I think water supplies won’t much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance保持平衡keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm me .Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonovo was outside the ship, he by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always .Danger! !Will this overcoat the rain ?It is also bad manners to when the teacher asks you a question.The rain all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. the good work.The good news our spirits .He walked so fast that I could hardly him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to .There is a sign there saying, “ the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒例如：We the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and Mr. White.He almost me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try the back door.（15）look短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, the city.We are to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just .They all him as a member of their family.! There is danger ahead.I shall that I don’t trust him again.He his notes before writing the report.these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and at the cock.I’ve always Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在……生产/制造be made of由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of由……组成，由……构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision做出决定make a (no) difference（没）有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fire生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes犯错误make (a) noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… )（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song录一首歌set a world record创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation交谈make (both) ends meet使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …)（在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense o f…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination通过考试例如：Dr Johnson last night.They all waved to us as they .The tradition has been from father to son for generations.She said she’d the message to the other students.I nearly when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单例如：He promised to the money by Friday.The old in our c ity don’t need to transport.After ten years of hard work he all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I it .I’ll you at the station.I managed to an American news broadcast.After a short break they the topic they talked about earlier.I the unusual stamp by accident.I a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put …to use使用……，运用……put a date to sth注明日期（比较：set / fix the date确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …toge ther把……放在一起例如：We the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never until tomorrow what you can do today.We are the play again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon the fire .The doctor told me to my tongue.It’s time that we the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and your hands .Another supermarket has been near our house.I can’t with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is more money education this year.As students, we should our heart studies.（21）send短语：send away让走开send for sb派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is an SOS signal.The rocket will be tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth一心想做set sail for起航去…… set sail from从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she tidying up（整理）the room.Try to some time each day for exercise.They’ve on a trip round the world.Together the four men to look for the lost animal.He to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were in the field.Let’s the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who to the building last night.He was after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up起立，站起来stand still = stay still站着不动例如：CPC the Communist Party of China., and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after与某人相像take along带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in吸收，接纳，上当take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出，取出take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath洗澡take a chance / chances碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb)（给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb)（给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks冒险take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a sip呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in对……感兴趣）take advantage of对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s se at就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time花费（时间）]take part参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter躲避take sides with sb in sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll what I said.! The car is coming.My plane at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It too much room.（25）think短语：think about思考，考虑（是否去做）think of想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t your name.When I was in the States, I often my friend Li Hua.it , and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against转而反对，背叛turn around / round转身，转过来turn … away赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in交进，上缴，归还turn into变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have him.everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to my garage a playroom for the children.Be sure to the lights when you leave the room.Shall I the bath water for you?He the meat in the pan（平底锅）.They always me when they are in trouble.His attention the pretty young girl.the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He the coat collar（衣领）because of the wind.Something will to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除。
英语常用的动词短语
英语常用的动词短语英语常用的动词短语记住英语常用的动词短语可以让我们的英文读写能力提高很多，下面就是店铺分享的关于英语常用的动词短语大全，一起来看一下吧。
look的常用短语：look up…in查找look sb. up and down上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate的常用短语：concentrate on专心…concentrate one’s mind on专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：put ondressdress sb2.表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave…on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing…为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to结束……on end竖起,连续in the end终于;最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2.由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的`指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far到目前为止;那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing…习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of………的迹象would rather与prefer的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather主语+过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主语+过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大;成长grow rich on靠…..变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑;嘲弄make a living谋生supply, provide, offer的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth.在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through l ack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺【英语常用的动词短语】。
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常用动词短语表1.account for说明，解释；2.accuse…of 指控3.act on 按照……行事4.add up 增加；合乎情理5.adhere to 坚持6.aim at 瞄准7.answer back 回嘴，顶嘴8.apply…to 将……应用于9.approve of 批准10.arm…with 用……武装11.ask after 问候，询问12.ask for 请求，要求13.ask…out… 邀请某人外出14.attach important to 重视15.attach…to 使…附属于16.attend to 照看17.back out 食言，背信18.be accustomed to习惯于19.be aware of 知道，意识到20.be based on 以…为基础；根据21.be fed up with 对…极其厌倦22.bear… out… 证实，证明23.act as 充当；起作用24.add to 增加25.add up to意味着26.adjust… to 使适应于27.amount to 成为；等于28.apply for 申请29.apologize for 为…道歉30.arise from 起源于31.arrive at (in) 到达32.attend (up) on 伺候33.back down 放弃，让步34.back…up…支持35.be apt to 易于；往往36.become of 降临，遭遇37.believe in 信仰；对…有信心38.blow out 漏气39.blow…up炸毁；发脾气40.break away (from) 逃脱41.break down 毁坏，故障；（精神，身体等）衰竭；失败42.break in打断；闯入43.break off突然停止；断绝；结束44.break out突然发生；爆发；逃出45.break up结束；中止46.break…up…打碎；拆散47.break through突破48.bring about引起，带来；招致49.bring back 恢复50.bring down减少，降低；挫伤51.bring forth提出，产生52.bring forward 提出53.bring in引进54.bring on 致使；促成；提出55.bring out亮出，打出；拿出56.bring through治愈57.bring together聚在一起58.bring up提出；教育，培养59.brush aside不理，漠视60.brush up (on) 重新学习；复习61.build (up) on在…基础上增加，进步62.build up增强，增大；集结；建立63.burn down烧毁64.burn up使发怒；烧尽65.call at访问（某地）66.call for要求67.call in短暂访问68.call off放弃，取消69.call(up) on邀请，要求，号召；拜访（某人）70.call up打电话给71.cannot help禁不住72.cannot but不得不73.carry out执行；实现74.cast light on阐明；使明白75.catch on 理解76.catch sight of 看见77.catch up with赶上78.check in 办理登记手续79.check out结帐后离开80.check over检查81.check up检查，调查82.cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋83.clear away清除84.clear up澄清；消除bine…with…使结合e about发生e across偶然碰见，偶然发现e along赶快；进展e into being产生e into effect生效e into operation开始运转e into use开始使用e out传出；结果；出版；说出e through获得e to苏醒；总计e up走近；出现，发生；被提出e up with拿出，提出98.concentrate… on集中于；专心于99.confuse…with混淆100.connect…with连接101.consist in在于，等于102.consult with与…商量103.convince…of 使信服104.count in包括105.count on 依靠106.cope with对付；处理107.count out一个一个地数；排除108.cross off/out 划掉，取消；删去109.cut across抄近道110.cut down (on)减少，降低111.cut in插入，打断（讲话）112.cut into降低，减少113.cut off切断；中断供应114.cut out删除；停止，戒烟等115.cut short打断；缩短116.cut through穿过，穿透117.date from起源于，追溯到118.deal in 经营119.deal with处理；研究120.decide on选定，决定121.dedicate…to将…献于122.deprive…of剥夺；使丧失123.derive from来自；从…获得124.devote…to把…贡献于125.die down渐息；平息126.die out消失127.differ from与…有区别128.differ with与…观点不同129.dip into浏览130.distinguish…from区别131.do away with去掉，废除132.do without 没有…也行133.draw back 退后；迟疑；不守诺言134.draw on支取135.draw up停止；起草136.dream of/about向往，渴望137.dress up穿上盛装138.drive at意指139.drop by/in顺便拜访140.drop off减少，减弱141.drop out (of) 退出142.dwell on详细研究，论说143.end in结果为；最终为144.end up结束145.engage in使从事于146.enter for参加，加入147.equip…with用…装备148.face up to 大胆面对149.face…with…使面对150.fall back on退却；求助于；转而依靠151.fall behind落后152.fall off下降，减少153.fall through失败，落空154.feel for搜索；寻找155.feel like想要156.feel up to以为能157.figure out指望158.figure on计算出，弄清楚；推测159.fill in (out)填写160.find out查明，弄清161.fit in 挤进，装下162.fix up修补；安排163.flare up骤然震怒；突然爆发164.follow up进一步探讨，研究，调查165.get across将清楚166.get along相处融洽；进展顺利167.get away with逃避惩罚168.get down to开始认真对待169.get hold of 抓住170.get in 进入；收获171.get into进入，陷入172.get off下（车，船），离开173.get on 进展；相处融洽174.get out of逃避175.get over 克服；痊愈；完成176.get rid of摆脱177.get through接通（电话等）；办完178.get up起床；站起来；增强179.give away送掉；泄露；出卖180.give back归还181.give birth to生产；产生，诞生182.give in投降，屈服183.give off放出气味等184.give out分发；放出185.give up放弃；停止186.give way to让位于187.go about着手于188.go after追求189.go ahead前进；向前190.go back on背弃诺言191.go by过去192.go down 下降；传下去193.go into进入，开始；调查194.go in for开始；参加195.go off进行顺利；变坏196.go on 发生；进行；继续197.go out外出，熄灭198.go over复习，仔细检查199.go round足够分配200.go through仔细检查；经历201.go through with完成202.go up上升；焚毁；炸坏203.go with伴随204.grow out of 长得太高而不能205.grow up长大206.guard against防止207.hand down…to把…留传给208.hand in交上209.hand out分发210.hand over移交；让与211.hang about/around闲荡；徘徊212.hang on（打电话）不挂断213.hang on to掌握；保留214.have…on…穿着215.head for走向216.hear of 知道，听说217.help out帮助218.hold…against反对；不愉快219.hold…back…阻止220.hold back控制221.hold off延迟222.hold on 坚持；等一下；停一停223.hold out坚持抵抗；维持；阻止224.hold out on隐瞒225.hold up抢劫；阻挡；延搁226.improve on改进227.inquire of /about打听228.inquire into调查229.insist on 坚持230.interfere with妨碍，影响，打扰231.join in参加232.join up从军233.jump at欣然接受234.keep at坚持去作235.keep from停止，防止236.keep off远离；避开237.keep pace with跟上238.keep to坚持，保持239.keep on继续（做）240.keep up 继续，维持241.keep up with跟上，不落后242.knock down撞倒，击倒243.knock out击倒，击昏ugh…off…对…一笑置之；用笑摆脱（困境等）y aside把…搁置在一边；储蓄y down放下；制订y…in…储备y …off…临时解雇y out陈列250.lead to 导致251.learn of 听到，获悉252.leave behind丢弃；留下，忘带253.leave for出发去254.leave off停下；省略；遗漏255.leave…out…省略；遗漏256.let alone更不用说257.let go 放开；松手258.let…off…宽恕；从轻处理；放枪，炮，爆竹等259.let on泄露260.let out放弃261.let up减弱，渐停；放松；停顿262.level off/out水平行驶，持平263.lie in在于264.limber up活动身体，热身265.listen for等着听266.listen to听；听从267.live in住宿268.live on以…为生；以…为食269.live through度过；经受住270.live up to做到；不辜负271.live with接受，忍受272.long for渴望273.look after照料274.look at看275.look back on追思276.look down on轻视277.look for寻找278.look forward to期望279.look in 随便拜访280.look into调查；观察281.look out注意；警惕；留神282.look out for注意查看283.look over检查284.look through浏览；温习285.look up改进；查阅286.look up to 尊敬287.long for 渴望288.lose sight of 忽略，看不见289.make certain弄清楚290.make for走向，驶向291.make fun of 取笑292.make out了解，理解；填写；开列；做，成功293.make up构成，编造；和解；化装294.make up for补偿295.make use of 利用296.meet with碰到297.mistake…for…把…误认为298.mix…up…混淆299.move about四处活动300.nose…out…险胜301.occur to想起302.object to反对303.participate in 参加304.pass away去世305.pass by路过；忽视，忽略306.pass out失去知觉307.pass through经过，路过，经验308.pay attention to注意309.pay…back…偿还；报复310.pay for为…付款311.pay…off…全部还清312.pay off有收获313.persist in坚持314.pick out选择，挑出315.pick up接人；学会316.play a part(role) in 起作用317.play up淘气；恶作剧318.play with玩（弄）319.point out指出，指明320.prepare for为…作好准备321.prevent…from阻止…（做）322.prohibit…from禁止…（做）323.protect…from保护…（免受）324.provide for供给325.provide…with向…提供326.pull down拆毁327.pull in停下，进站，靠岸328.pull off脱（帽）329.pull…off…获得成功330.pull out拿出，掏出；拔掉；（车船）驶出331.pull through成功；恢复健康332.pull up使停下333.push on 继续努力334.put across解释清楚；说明335.put aside储蓄；搁置336.put away收拾整齐，收好；储存337.put down记下；镇压，平定338.put forward提出339.put in for申请340.put off拖延；延期341.put on假装；穿上；上演342.put out熄灭；出版343.put up建造，搭起344.put (sb.) up接待住宿345.put up with容忍，忍受346.read up on 通过阅读获取347.refer to 涉及；查阅；把…提交348.refer to … as把…称作349.rely on依靠350.remind…of由…引起351.resort to 借助于352.respond to响应；作出反应353.rest in在于354.rest on依靠355.result from由…引起356.result in导致，造成357.revolve around围绕（谈论）358.ring out响起359.ring up打电话360.rule out消除；排除361.run across不期而遇；偶然发现362.run after追赶363.run away with无法自制364.run down因过度工作或精神紧张而虚弱365.run into偶遇；撞倒366.run out of 用光，耗尽367.run over略读；碾过368.round up收集，聚集369.run up against遭遇370.save up积蓄371.scale down按比例缩小372.scale up按比例扩大373.search for搜索374.see about考虑；照料375.see off送行376.see through看穿，识破377.see to留心；照料378.send away for函索379.send for派人去请380.send on 转寄381.send off寄382.serve as 作为；用作383.set aside留出384.set…back…阻碍，妨碍385.set down写下来386.set forth阐明387.set in 开始388.set off/out出发，动身389.set…off…引爆；爆炸390.settle down定居391.set up建立，创立392.settle for满足于393.show off炫耀，卖弄394.shrug off耸耸肩膀不屑理睬395.shut up关停；闭嘴396.single…out…挑选397.sit in 静坐示威398.sit in on列席，旁听399.sit on忽略400.size up对…看法401.sleep on把问题留到第二天402.slip into渐渐习惯于；养成403.slow down放慢速度404.smooth out弄平405.speak about (of)谈到406.speak for为…说话407.speed up加速408.spring up萌发，迸发；展开；崛起409.stand by和…站在一起，支持410.stand for代表411.stand out突出；显眼412.stand up for支持，维护413.stand up to勇敢面对；经得起414.start off开始415.start up惊慌416.stay up不睡觉，熬夜417.step…up..提高，加快418.stick to坚持；继续419.stick up直立，突出420.stir…up…惹起421.stop…from阻止…（做）422.store up储蓄，积蓄423.stray away from脱离，逃出424.stretch out展开，伸出425.string up（用绳）吊；绞杀426.submit to 呈交；屈服427.succeed in 成功428.suffer from受…苦；患（病）429.sum up总结430.supply…for为…供给431.supply…with给…提供432.switch off关闭433.switch on打开434.take advantage of利用435.take after象某人436.take apart拆开，分解，分开437.take…as把…看作438.take away拿走；消耗439.take back使返回440.take care of看管；照料441.take charge of 负责442.take down记录443.take for 把…（错）当作444.take for granted认为理所当然445.take in接受，吸收；欺骗；在家接待；改小446.take into account考虑到447.take leave of 向…告别448.take notice of 注意449.take off起飞；脱掉；拿走；取下；减去450.take on 承担；获得；具有；接受挑战451.take over接管，接受452.take part in 参加453.take place发生；举行454.take up占去；开始练习455.talk… into/out of…说服某人做（或不做）456.talk over讨论457.tear up撕掉，毁掉458.tell…from区别459.tell…on…说坏话，告发460.thank for为…感谢461.think over仔细考虑462.throw away扔掉463.throw shed light on说明，弄明白464.thumb through一翻而过465.touch on涉及466.track down追踪至俘获；调查探索至发现467.trail off（声音等）逐渐变弱468.try on试穿469.try out试验470.try out for争取参加471.tune…in/to收听，调准472.turn against反对；敌对473.turn away拒绝；打发走474.turn down拒绝接受475.turn in 上床睡觉476.turn into使变得，转变477.turn out生产；倒空478.turn over掀翻，打翻479.turn up 出席e up用光481.vary from与…不同482.vary with 随…而变化483.wait for等候484.wait on侍侯485.walk out on离开，遗弃486.wake up醒来487.warm up做赛前准备活动488.watch for留神489.watch out注意，提防490.wear away磨损491.wear out筋疲力尽492.wind up结束493.wipe out搽除；消灭494.work on从事495.work off消除496.work out算出；解决497.work up激起498.worry about为…担心499.wrote off勾销，注销500.write out开出；写出501.write up详细描述。