[原创]2015年 《南方新中考》 英语 第一章 第十二节 动词的语态[配套课件]

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【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套检测题+第一章+基础知识+第十节+情态动词

【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套检测题+第一章+基础知识+第十节+情态动词

第十节情态动词()1.(2013年随州,22)—Hello, Lisa.What's the matter?—I ________ find my mobile phone.________ you seen it?A.couldn't; Did B.can't; Have C.need; Had D.must; Are()2.(2013年武汉,34)—Honey, stay home before I return.—I ________,mum.A.must B.can C.will D.should()3.(2013年孝感,30)—Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?—No, it ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.A.can B.may C.must D.can't()4.(2013年宜昌,31)—Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ________ be a window opened for you.A.would B.must C.could D.can()5.(2013年常州,4)—Shall I take my swimming suit?—No, you ________.We will just go hiking on the mountain.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.can't()6.(2013年连云港,7)From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney's US parks alone.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.mightn't()7.(2013年梅州,35)—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins.________ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need()8.(2013年广东,37)—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?—It ________ be her.She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A.may B.must C.can't D.mustn't()9.(2014年北京,27)—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr.Smith?—No, you ________.A.can't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.needn't()10.(2014年广东,37)—________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?—I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can()1.—It's raining hard outside.You'd better ________.—OK.A.to go out B.going out C.not to go out D.not go out()2.I am afraid that I________ finish the task in such a short time.Could you help me, please?A.can B.am going to C.am not able to D.am not going to()3.You ________ be late for school again next time.A.mustn't B.needn't C.don't have to D.don't need to()4.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—Sorry, I ________.I have lots of homework to do.A.needn't B.mustn't C.may not D.can't()5.His arm is all right.He ________ go and see the doctor.A.has not to B.don't have to C.haven't to D.doesn't have to()6.He had to give up the plan, ________ he?A.did B.didn't C.does D.doesn't()7.He had better stay here, ________ he?A.didn't B.don't C.hadn't D.isn't()8.You'd better ________ your bike ________ at once. A.had; repaired B.have; repairedC.had; repair D.have; repair()9.—Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?—Thanks, ________.A.I will B.I won't C.I can D.I may()10.—________ I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn't.You ________ read it only here.A.Must; can B.May; can C.Need; must D.Must; must ()11.Excuse me.________ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B.Should C.Would D.Must()12.________ you like to have another try?A.Could B.Will C.Would D.Do()13.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, ________.A.I'd like B.I want C.I'd like to D.I do()14.You ________ worry about your son.He will get well soon. A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.have to()15.The poor man needs our help, ________ he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't第十节情态动词真题·体验感悟1—5BCDBC6—10BACDD演练·巩固提升1—5DCADD6—10BCBAB11—15CCCAD。

2015年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2015年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2015年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)A.听句子(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Which picture is the man talking about?2.Why was Peter so excited?3.When willthemathclassend?4.What will Johnny do this Saturday?5.How did the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒:每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.6.How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215 B.250 C.520.听第二段对话,回答第7小题.7.Where is the man's notebook?A.On the desk B.On the sofa C.On the shelf.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.8.Who is the engineer?A Tony.B.Robert.C.Mary.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.9.How much are the presents for Susan's father?A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.10.Why does the man prefer the new flat?A.It's near the underground B.It's much cheaper C.It's less noisy.听第六段对话,回答11﹣12小题.11.Where are the two speakers?A.In a theater B.In a factory C.In a sports center12.How often does the woman receive the taaining?A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Three times a week.听第七段对话,回答13﹣15小题.13.What's the man's problem?A.He has a headache B.He has a toothache C.He has a stomachache14.How long does the man usually sleep at night?A.One hour B.Five hours C.Six hours15.What is the woman's suggestion to the man?A.Going to bed early B.Seeing a doctor C.Going on vacation.C.听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.16.Kate is moving to Wuhan.A.next week B.next month C.next year17.Kate thinks that putting things away.A.brings her beautiful memories B.wastes her too much time C.causes her much pain18.Kate remembered Sally when she saw.A.a toy bear B.a photo C.a book19.Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and.A.short hair B.a cute nose C.a round face20.Now Kate,Tina and Sally live in.A.the same city B.two different cities C.three different cities.D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡.并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.15.﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6?﹣﹣Yes,it is _____ interesting film.I like it very much.()A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a16.Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______ last week.Wow,you are so smart!()A.me B.my C.mine D.myself17.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.()A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures 18.I live in Room 403,Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the _____ floor.()A.third B.three C.fifth D.five19.I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert.______ you _____ he can go on with me.()A.Either or B.Neither nor C.Both and D.Not only but also20.Don't disturb Allen now.He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.()A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare21.Could you please give me a hand?I can't complete the task on time ______ your help.()A.without B.under C.with D.for22.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people.()A.less less B.fewer moreC.more fewer D.less fewer23.______ there any living things on other planets?I have no ideas.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.()A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have24.Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?It ______ the weather.()A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on25.Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.Only when she ______ copying this report.()A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish26.Look!The traffic light has turned red.We _____ stop our car.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't27.So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds.______ he runs!()A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast28.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.()A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave29.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.()A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played30.The final exam is very important.We must treat it _______.()A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly31.Lei Feng ______ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.()A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead32.David asked______ in China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.()A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 33.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.()A.what B.which C.who D.whom34.Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark.______.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.()A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出_个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网)on the walls and mice running around.People (46)coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困)that(47)his unhappy life.One day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for (48)about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said,"This is a magic vase that will bring you (49)."The poor man looked at the vase (50).Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However,he didn't want to (51)such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home on the table."It.s not right for something so beautiful to be (52)."the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful.(53)he was still not satisfied."It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web."At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into (54)place immediately.The poor man (55).He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off52.A.ugly B.Full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because54.A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable 55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D.stayed up四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road.Santa Barara,CASaturday,October 24,2015.9:30am﹣1:00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally,American Indians'dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin.Takea tour around TrinityGarden,pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago.At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest(收获)vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱),the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane,Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15;Suzzane landry@alt.NetAbout Suzzane Landry:S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to her cooking,she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking".Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating.She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses,cookbooks and DVDs.Herteaching is popular with people from different countries.Learn More:Visit WWW.freshfoodcooking.comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given.A.In spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter57.In this class,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods.A.brought from home B.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the market D.onbooked from the Internet58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT.A.cake B.soup C.Salad D.ice﹣cream59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son,be should pay.A.35 B.70 C.105 D.14060.According to the advertisement,we know that.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD.Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food.BIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste,or e﹣waste.Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be deal with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste.Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them.This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world".It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣wasteeach year,from which it makes 75million years.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers,Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people's life.This year,China presents a new protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully,the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future.61.The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from.A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia62.The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province.A.is the e﹣capital of the world B.has serious e﹣waste pollutionC.Deals with e﹣waste safely D.speeds much money on e﹣waste64.This year,the Chinese government.A.tried to change people's life B.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers 65.The passage is mainly about.A.the way in deal with e﹣waste B.the cost of burning e﹣wasteC.the e﹣waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e﹣waste.C配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. .五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world .Everyyear thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this placeof (71) in China .Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall (72) some of myfriends .It was a sunny day .On our way up ,we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun .They helped the elders with their bags .,(73) photos for some tourists and answered people's questions .Though they are very (74) ,they didn't stop to have a rest .We were deeply moved when we saw this .Just at the moment ,we saw (75) little boy standing alone and crying .We went over and asked what (76) to him .From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother .We told him not to(77) about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gaveus .Twenty minutes (78) ,his mother turned up .When she saw her son ,she was very excited and thanked (79) with tears in her eyes .That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall ,but also felt the warmth of the society .(80) everyone can reach out a helping hand to others ,the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).六、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分,共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.Information CardB.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.每年夏天,溺水事故频发.请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法.内容包括:(1)我们应该如何防止此类事故发生?(两点建议)(2)如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何施救?(3)呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全.作文要求:1不能照抄原文;不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名.2语句连贯,词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上.Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?.参考答案与解析一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)1—5:CABCA;6—10:BBCCA;11—15:CBABC;16—20:BAABC;21.put off 22.storm 23.bus 24.supper 25.95539二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.15.﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6?﹣﹣Yes,it is _____ interesting film.I like it very much.()A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,这是一篇有趣的电影,我非常喜欢.【解答过程】前句:你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗?Big Hero 6是特指,用定冠词;后句:不定冠词的用法,interesting 以元音开头,前加an,故选:B.【总结归纳】不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指.不定冠词的用法,以辅音开头,前加a,以元音开头,前加an.16.Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______ last week.Wow,you are so smart!()A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【思路分析】﹣看那件轮船模型.上周我自己制作的.﹣哇,你太聪明了.【解答过程】me是宾格,my是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,myself是反身代词,意思是我自己,据句意可以知道,我上周自己制作的这个模型,所以这里缺少反身代词,又因为主语是第一人称I,故选D.【总结归纳】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目,要求必须看清句子结构,找出句子缺失的成分,再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项.17.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.()A.symbol culture B.symbol culturesC.symbols culture D.symbols cultures【思路分析】翻译:米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一.【解答过程】one of 后需跟名词复数,culture指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词,只有单数形式.如American/European culture,所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词,难点在于辨别是否可数,常见类似的还有:food,chicken,glass,experience.需根据表达的意思判断是否可数.18.I live in Room 403,Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the _____ floor.()A.third B.three C.fifth D.five【思路分析】我住在403房间,Sam正好住在我房间的上面,在第五层.【解答过程】答案:C.我住Room403,"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了.故选C.【总结归纳】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断.题目分类:序数词.19.I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert.______ you _____ he can go on with me.()A.Either or B.Neither nor C.Both and D.Not only but also【思路分析】翻译:我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票.你或者他可以和我一起去.【解答过程】根据句意,你和他只能去一个.either..or…表二者之一,所以选A【总结归纳】四个选项的区分是高频考点,透彻理解其意思是关键.either…or..二者之一;neither…nor…两者都不;both…and…两者都;not only…but also…不但…而且…20.Don't disturb Allen now.He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.()A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare【思路分析】翻译:现在不要打扰Allen.他正在为拼写大赛做准备.【解答过程】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing,所以选:C【总结归纳】本题旨在考查现在进行时,now是判断时态的关键词,类似的常见特征词还有:Look,Listen,It's seven o'clock now.21.Could you please give me a hand?I can't complete the task on time ______ your help.()A.without B.under C.with D.for【思路分析】翻译:请你搭把手好吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务.【解答过程】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助",所以选A【总结归纳】本题考查without短语,除without something之外,without doing 也是一个高频考点.22.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people.()A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer【思路分析】翻译:Bob知道如何减少项目的成本.我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活.【解答过程】根据句意判断应用比较级,money不可数应用less修饰,people可数名词复数应用fewer 修饰,所以答案为D【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较等级,做好本题同时还需注意littl,few的用法.little/a little 修饰不可数名词,few/a few修饰可数名词复数.23.______ there any living things on other planets?I have no ideas.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.()A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have【思路分析】句意:﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物?﹣﹣我不知道.也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情.【解答过程】根据there any living things on other planets,可知本题考查的是there be结构,它表示"某地有某物",如果句子里有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致.再根据any living things,可知此处是可数名词复数形式,应该用系动词are.故选B.【总结归纳】本题考查there be结构,be动词的选用遵循就近原则,be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致.24.Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?It ______ the weather.()A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on【思路分析】翻译:﹣﹣妈妈,我们明天可以去海滩吗?﹣﹣那要取决于天气.【解答过程】A.carries on 意思为"继续进行"B.live on 意思为:以..为食"C.depend on意思为"取决于"D.hold on意思为"坚持,等一等"根据句意,所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析,要想做好此类题,关键在于平时积累.25.Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.Only when she ______ copying this report.()A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish【思路分析】先生,Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室.只有当她抄完这份报告时.【解答过程】此题符合"主将从现"的原则,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;又因为主语是she,所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,故选A.【总结归纳】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式,注意时态的推断及词形的变化.26.Look!The traffic light has turned red.We _____ stop our car.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【思路分析】看,交通灯变红了.我们必须要停车.【解答过程】本题考查的是情态动词的用法,can是能的意思,can't是不能的意思,must是一定,必须的意思,mustn't是一定不的意思,据题意可知,红灯亮,必须停车,故选C.【总结归纳】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.27.So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds.______ he runs!()A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast【思路分析】到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人.他跑得真快!【解答过程】感叹句通常有what,how引导,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词.根据he runs可知,感叹的是副词,根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知,是感叹苏炳添跑得快,故选B.【总结归纳】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化.28.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.()A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave【思路分析】为了让孩子们远离危险,我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.【解答过程】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,advise sb.to do sth.意思是建议某人做某事,或者是advise sb.not to do sth.意思是建议某人不要做某事,故选B.【总结归纳】动词的基本用法是作谓语.当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了.非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing:doing 3、动词的过去分词:done,在解决此类题目时,一定要找出动词的位置,再就是熟记一些固定搭配.29.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.()A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played【思路分析】翻译:﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗?﹣﹣是的.每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲.【解答过程】主语it是物,与动作是被动关系,时间词every morning,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为:A【总结归纳】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,做此类题时,首先判断主语和动作的关系,其次找时间词,然后套用结构.30.The final exam is very important.We must treat it _______.()A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly【思路分析】句意:期末考试很重要.我们必须认真地对待它.【解答过程】本题考查词语辨析.A表示严肃的,认真的;B表示严肃地,认真地;C表示粗心的;D表示粗心地.修饰动词treat应该用副词形式,所以排除AC选项;根据The final exam is very important.可知,应该认真地对待.故选:B.【总结归纳】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义.31.Lei Feng ______ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.()A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead【思路分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了,但是他的精神依然在激励着我们.【解答过程】此处考查的是时态的运用,for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,又因为die是非延续性动词,要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构,故选D.【总结归纳】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志,寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用,同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案.32.David asked______ in China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.()A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【思路分析】翻译:﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她.﹣﹣当然不能.中国人通常握手问候.【解答过程】根据答语Of course not,连接词需用whether,又主句是过去时,从句需采用过去时,所以答案为:D【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题,首先根据句意选择连接词,其次连接词后紧跟主语,再有若主句是过去时,从句需采用相对应的过去时.33.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.()A.what B.which C.who D.whom【思路分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目.【解答过程】定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.根据a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.【总结归纳】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.34.Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark.______.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.()A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care【思路分析】快点,否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演.放心.离表演还有十五分钟.【解答过程】take it easy"放松";good luck"祝好运";I guess so"我猜是这样";take care"小心".根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知,时间还早放松些,故选A.【总结归纳】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提,再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语.三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出_个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网)on the walls and mice running around.People (46)coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困)that(47)his unhappy life.One day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for (48)about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said,"This is a magic vase that will bring you (49)."The poor man looked at the vase (50).Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However,he didn't want to (51)such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home on the table."It.s not right for something so beautiful to be (52)."the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful.(53)he was still not satisfied."It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web."At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into (54)place immediately.The poor man (55).He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off52.A.ugly B.Full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because54.A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable 55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D.stayed up【思路分析】短文大意:从前,有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里,人们不想去这么脏的地方,因此这个老人过着孤独的生活.他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活,因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些.这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶.他看着这个花瓶空着不好看,就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去,可是他的房子太脏了,和漂亮的花瓶格格不入,因此他就开始收拾起房子来.房子经过他的收拾,变的舒适起来,后来,在他的努力劳作下,他过上了幸福的生活.这个故事告诉我们,只有辛勤劳动,才能生活的舒适和幸福.【解答过程】46.考查语境理解及动词辨析.A.enjoyed 喜欢B.avoided 避免C.forgot忘记D.considered把…看做.根据such a dirty place可知,人们避免去这么脏的地方,因此这个人感到孤独和难过.故选B.47.考查语境理解及动词短语.A.led to导致B.connected to 连接到C.made up 编造D.set up 建立.根据He thought it was poverty(贫困)可知,他认为是贫穷(贫困),导致来他不幸福的生活.故选:A.48.考查语境理解及名词辨析.A.service 服务B.knowledge知识C.advice 建议D.care关心,照顾.根据about changing his life可知,这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人,问他改变生活的建议.故选C.49.考查语境理解及名词.A.peace 和平B.happiness幸福C.mess 混乱D.regret遗憾,根据This is a magic vase 可知,这是一个神奇的花瓶,将带给你幸福.故选B.50.考查语境理解及副词.A.sadly伤心地B.nervously 紧张地C.proudly骄傲地D.surprisedly 惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知,这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶.故选D.51.考查语境理解及动词短语.A.throw away 扔掉B.give out 放弃C.pay for付款D.keep off 保持根据he didn't want to 可知,他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶.故选A.52.考查语境理解及形容词.A.ugly 恶心的B.Full满的C.empty空的D.dirty脏的.根据It.s not right for something so beautiful 可知,花瓶空着不好,故选C.53.考查语境理解及连词.A.Although虽然,尽管B.But除了C.So 因此D.Because因为.根据he was still not satisfied可知,尽管他仍然不满意.故选A.54.考查语境理解及形容词.Alarge 大的B.dark 黑暗的C.strange 陌生的D.comfortable舒服的.根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知,房子经过打扫,他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方.故选D.55.考查语境理解及动词短语.A.cheered up欢呼B.rang up打电话C.sped up加速D.stayed up.停留.根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately.可知,房子变成了一个舒适的地方,因此这个穷人欢呼起来.故选A.【总结归纳】做完形填空时,首先应该阅读整篇对话,答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境.答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己"置身"于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图.最终使对话恢复完整,语法正确,符合逻辑.四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road.Santa Barara,CASaturday,October 24,2015.9:30am﹣1:00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally,American Indians'dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin.Takea tour around TrinityGarden,pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago.At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest(收获)vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱),the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane,Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15;Suzzane landry@alt.NetAbout Suzzane Landry:S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to her cooking,she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking".Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating.She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses,cookbooks and DVDs.Herteaching is popular with people from different countries.Learn More:Visit WWW.freshfoodcooking.comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.。

【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套课件+第一章+第二十二节+主谓一致

【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套课件+第一章+第二十二节+主谓一致

二、意义一致原则 意义一致是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法 形式,而是由其意义决定。 1.表示时间、重量、长度、货币等的复数名词作主语,谓 语动词应用单数形式。这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个
整体。如:
A thousand miles is a long distance.一千英里是一段很长的 距离。 Twenty years is a short time in one's life.二十年在人的一生 中是一段短暂的时间。 200 dollars is a big sum of money for the boy.对这个男孩来 说两百美元是一大笔钱。
7.such, the rest (of...)等在句中作主语时,应根据其所指代的 名词的单、复数来决定谓语的单、复数形式。如: Such is our plan.这就是我们的计划。 Such are his words.这些就是他的话。 The rest of her money is still in the purse.她剩下的钱还在钱
2.动词不定式(短语)或动词-ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词用
单数形式。如: To learn math well is not easy for me.对我来说学好数学不容 易。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你 的眼睛不好。
3.and 或 both...and...连接名词、代词或并列结构作主语时,
6.在定语从句中,关系代词 that, who, which 等作主语时,
其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。如:
Sonia is one of my friends who are working hard.索尼亚是我

2015年全国中考英语真题分类总结——动词的时态(最全版)

2015年全国中考英语真题分类总结——动词的时态(最全版)

动词的时态20151. (2015北京,27)—Mum,where is Dad?—He ________ flowers in the garden now.A. plantedB. plantsC. will plantD. is plantingD【解析】2. (2015北京,28)My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were livingC【解析】3. (2015上海,35)Now Jerry ________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussedB【解析】4. (2015上海,36)Tim told us that his company ________ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would useD【解析】5. (2015天津,32)—When ________ you ________ here?—Two days ago.A. did;comeB. have;comeC. will;comeD. do;comeA【解析】6. (2015天津,38)—Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talkedC【解析】7. (2015重庆A、C卷,25、4)Stop smoking,Joe!You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that.A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killedA【解析】8. (2015重庆B卷,24)Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talkD【解析】9. (2015重庆B卷,37)—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ________.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. comeA【解析】10. (2015安徽,37)—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ________ the room.—I’m coming,Mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaningD【解析】11. (2015江西南昌,30)—Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?—No. They ________ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will goA【解析】12. (2015江西南昌,34)—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes,I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eatD【解析】13. (2015江苏扬州,7)—You look worried. What’s wrong?—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for14. (2015陕西,23)Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have riddenA【解析】15. (2015江苏南京,3)—Why didn’t Peter ________ his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. didC【解析】16. (2015江苏南京,13)—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend. He ________ that by email.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tellA【解析】17. (2015江苏南通,13)—Helen,when did you move here?—I ________ here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have movedD. have livedD【解析】18. (2015江苏苏州,4)—Where is Joan?—She ________ a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is readingD【解析】19. (2015江苏盐城,11)Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ________ perfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makesD【解析】20. (2015江苏盐城,12)Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ________ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would doA【解析】21. (2015江苏扬州,7)—You look worried. What’s wrong?—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait forB【解析】22. (2015江苏连云港,9)In the past few years,great changes ________ Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken placeC【解析】23. (2015江苏连云港,12)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’tA【解析】24. (2015广东,31)Don’t disturb Allen now. He ________ or the Spelling Bee competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepareC【解析】25. (2015广东,36)—Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she ________ copying this report.A. finishesB. finishC. finishedD. will finishA【解析】26. (2015广东,42)Lei Feng ________ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been deadD【解析】27. (2015广东佛山,26)Last night,thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.A. waitB. were waitingC. have waitedB【解析】28. (2015广东广州,21)Miss Brown,we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finishedD【解析】29. (2015广东汕尾,35)—The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.—I think so. It ________ the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hitC【解析】考查动词的时态。

【南方新中考】中考英语九年级复习配套检测题+第一章+基础知识+第十二节+动词的语态

【南方新中考】中考英语九年级复习配套检测题+第一章+基础知识+第十二节+动词的语态

第十二节动词的语态()1.(2013年铜仁,27)—Our classroom is so clean.—It ________ every day.A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.cleaned()2.(2013年三亚,26)Many comic books ________ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.make B.are madeC.have make D.have been made()3.(2013年咸宁,30)From May 6, pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A.will fine B.were fined C.are fine D.will be fined()4.(2013年连云港,9)—Clark, your room is really in a mess.It needs ________.—Sorry, mum.I'll do it at once.A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.to be cleaned()5.(2013年襄阳,39)—Don't you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn't.But now I know parking ________ here.A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow()6.(2013年金华,28)Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted()7.(2013年无锡,9)Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs ________ so that it can be reused.A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting()8.(2013年梅州,43)The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes()9.(2014年广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ________ white.A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted()10.(2014年北京,31)A new hospital ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built()1.It is reported that more new teaching buildings________ in our school next term.A.was built B.has built C.will be built D.will build()2.—Would you like to go to the movie with me?—Sorry, I ________ to go out tonight.A.won't be allowed B.am allowed C.don't allow D.will allow()3.The question ________ at their class meeting now.A.is discussed B.discussedC.is being discussed D.being discussed()4.China's sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors (亲善大使) for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named()5.This kind of book ________ well.They ________ already.A.sell; sells B.are sold; are sold outC.sells; have been sold out D.is sold; are sold out()6.The new house ________ at the corner of the road when I came to this city.A.is building B.was being built C.been built D.were built()7.The film ________ for five minutes by the end we got to the cinema.A.had begun B.has begun C.had been on D.had started()8.Today the forests have almost gone.People must ________ down too many trees. A.stop from cutting B.stop to cutC.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut()9.Waste paper ________ everywhere.It's our duty to keep our city clean. A.shouldn't throw B.is thrownC.must be thrown D.shouldn't be thrown()10.The old man and the children________ in our country.A.must take good care B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of D.must be taken good care of()11.The book you gave me yesterday ________.A.are worth reading B.is worth to readC.is worth reading D.is worth being read()12.He ________ in the classroom just now.He ________ be there now. A.heard to sing; may B.was heard sing; mustC.heard sing; must D.was heard to sing; may()13.What ________ over there? Let's go and have a look.A.is being happened B.is happened C.is happening D.happens()14.The flowers near the road ________.A.need to water B.are needed to waterC.need to watered D.need watering()15.—Do you like this kind of paper?—Yes, it ________ very nice.A.is felt B.felt C.is being felt D.feels第十二节动词的语态真题·体验感悟1—5ADDDB6—10BDADD演练·巩固提升1—5CACBC6—10BCCDD11—15CDCDD。

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态

2015 年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态1.【2015 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】—Where is Joan?—She a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading【答案】D【解析】句意:——琼在哪儿?——她在她的书房里看小说。

选项A 是现在完成时,表示过去放生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

很显然这里不符合语境。

故排除A;选项B 是一般现在时,用于现在经常做的事情,这里不符合语境,故排除B;选项C 一般将来时,指将来要发生的事情,显然这里不符合语境,故排除C;在提问这个时候她正在看小说,用现在进行时态。

故选D。

考点:考查动词时态辨析。

2.【2015 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】—Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.—I’m coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning【答案】D【解析】句意:——凯斯,你能开门吗?我正在清整房间。

——妈妈,我就来。

结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间,关于现在进行时,故选D。

考点:考查动词的时态。

3.【浙江省温州市2015 年中考英语试题】—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?—Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】A【解析】句意:——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World 吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。

will watch 一般将来时态;B. was watching 过去进行时;C. watched 一般过去时;D. have watched 现在完成时态。

【南方新中考】2019中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套检测题 第一章 基础知识 第十二节 动词的语态

第十二节动词的语态( )1.(2019年铜仁,27)—Our classroom is so clean.—It ________ every day.A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.cleaned( )2.(2019年三亚,26)Many comic books ________ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.make B.are madeC.have make D.have been made( )3.(2019年咸宁,30)From May 6, pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A.will fine B.were fined C.are fine D.will be fined( )4.(2019年连云港,9)—Clark, your room is really in a mess.It needs ________.—Sorry, mum.I'll do it at once.A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.to be cleaned( )5.(2019年襄阳,39)—Don't you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn't.But now I know parking ________ here.A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow( )6.(2019年金华,28)Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted( )7.(2019年无锡,9)Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs ________ so that it can be reused.A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting( )8.(2019年梅州,43)The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes( )9.(2019年广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ________ white.A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted( )10.(2019年北京,31)A new hospital ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built( )1.It is reported that more new teaching buildings________ in our school next term.A.was built B.has built C.will be built D.will build( )2.—Would you like to go to the movie with me?—Sorry, I ________ to go out tonight.A.won't be allowed B.am allowed C.don't allow D.will allow( )3.The question ________ at their class meeting now.A.is discussed B.discussedC.is being discussed D.being discussed( )4.China's sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors (亲善大使) for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named( )5.This kind of book ________ well.They ________ already.A.sell; sells B.are sold; are sold outC.sells; have been sold out D.is sold; are sold out( )6.The new house ________ at the corner of the road when I came to this city.A.is building B.was being built C.been built D.were built( )7.The film ________ for five minutes by the end we got to the cinema.A.had begun B.has begun C.had been on D.had started( )8.Today the forests have almost gone.People must ________ down too many trees.A.stop from cutting B.stop to cutC.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut( )9.Waste paper ________ everywhere.It's our duty to keep our city clean. A.shouldn't throw B.is thrownC.must be thrown D.shouldn't be thrown( )10.The old man and the children________ in our country.A.must take good care B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of D.must be taken good care of( )11.The book you gave me yesterday ________.A.are worth reading B.is worth to readC.is worth reading D.is worth being read( )12.He ________ in the classroom just now.He ________ be there now. A.heard to sing; may B.was heard sing; mustC.heard sing; must D.was heard to sing; may( )13.What ________ over there? Let's go and have a look.A.is being happened B.is happened C.is happening D.happens( )14.The flowers near the road ________.A.need to water B.are needed to waterC.need to watered D.need watering( )15.—Do you like this kind of paper?—Yes, it ________ very nice.A.is felt B.felt C.is being felt D.feels第十二节动词的语态真题·体验感悟1—5 ADDDB 6—10 BDADD演练·巩固提升1—5 CACBC 6—10 BCCDD 11—15 CDCDD。

[原创]2015年 《南方新中考》 英语 第一章 第八节 连词[配套课件]


2.从属连词:从属连词是用来连接从句的词,从属连词连 接从句时,主要连接宾语从句和状语从句,不会连接定语从句。 常用的从属连词有:if, whether, because, though (although), unless,
while, before, that, so...that..., so that, as if 等。如:
(4)表示因果关系的并列连词有:for, so 等。 ①for 表示“因为”时,用来补充说明或表示推测性的理 由。如: The family must have gone, for the door is locked. 这家人一 定是离开了,因为门都锁了。 She didn't come to school today, for she was ill.她今天没来上 学,因为她病了。 ②so 表示“因此,所以”时,不与 because 同时出现。如: It rained very hard, so the students couldn't catch the early bus. 雨下得很大,因此学生们赶不上早班车。 =The students couldn't catch the early bus because it rained very hard.学生们赶不上早班车,因为雨下得很大。
②both...and...(既„„又„„,两者都„„)连接两个对等的 成分;当连接两个主语时,主语被看成复数,谓语的形式应当 与主语保持一致。如: Both my father and my mother are teachers.我父亲和我母亲 都是老师。 ③not only...but also...(不但„„而且„„)连接两个对等的 成分;当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应当与 but also 后面的主 语在人称和数上保持一致。如: We can not only read but also write.我们不但能读,而且还能写。 Not only you but also he needs to take part in the activity.不仅 你,还有他也需要参加那个活动。

【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套检测题+第一章+基础知识+第十三节+非谓语动词

第十三节非谓语动词()1.(2013年衢州,28)Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best ________ them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps( )2.(2013年杭州,21)She's not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.A.to go B.going C.go D.went( )3.(2013年柳州,33)Who are you going to have ________ the library?A.to design B.design C.designed( )4.(2013年绵阳,16)—Sally, stop ________ TV! It's time to go to bed.—OK, Mum.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched( )5.(2013年天津,30)He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see()6.(2013年桂林,38)I often see our monitor________ our classroom.A.cleaned B.to clean C.cleaning D.clean()7.(2013年江西,38)Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice( )8.(2014年北京,29)My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit.A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat( )9.(2014年佛山,31)A British high school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.A.start B.starting C.to start( )10.(2014年上海,43)I wouldn't mind ________ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A.having B.to have C.have D.had( )1.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ________ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to have C.having D.had( )2.One of the difficulties we have ________ English is how to remember new words and expressions.A.to learn B.in learning C.learn D.learned( )3.—What would you like for breakfast?—I don't feel like ________.A.to eat something B.eating nothing C.to eat anything D.eating anything( )4.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned( )5.As teenagers, we're old enough ________ with housework.We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A.to help B.helping C.helped D.help( )6.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs ________ it every day.A.practice to speak B.to practice speakingC.practice speaking D.practicing speaking( )7.At least 300 million people are using QQ ________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A.create B.creates C.creating D.created( )8.—How would your family like to travel?—It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father sticks ________ to travel.A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive( )9.What way can you think of ________ the mice in the room?A.how to kill B.to kill C.killing D.killed( )10.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________ again and again.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed( )11.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him.A.to run; to see B.running; seeing C.running; to see D.to run; seeing( )12.When I went into the room, I found ________ in bed.A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying( )13.The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.A.drive; walking B.drove; walked C.drive; walks D.driving; walk ()14.Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children ________ them a feeling of harmony.A.to paint; to give B.painting; givingC.to paint; giving D.painting; to give( )15.The woman ________ a red T­shirt is Mrs.Brown.A.wears B.wearing C.worn D.wore第十三节非谓语动词真题·体验感悟1—5 CABCD 6—10 DDDCA演练·巩固提升1—5 BBDCA 6—10 BDBBC 11—15 CAAAB。

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-动词的时态1.【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】— Where is Joan?— She a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading【答案】D【解析】句意:——琼在哪儿?——她在她的书房里看小说。

选项A是现在完成时,表示过去放生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

很显然这里不符合语境。

故排除A;选项B是一般现在时,用于现在经常做的事情,这里不符合语境,故排除B;选项C一般将来时,指将来要发生的事情,显然这里不符合语境,故排除C;在提问这个时候她正在看小说,用现在进行时态。

故选D。

考点:考查动词时态辨析。

2.【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】—Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room.—I’m coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning【答案】D【解析】句意:——凯斯,你能开门吗?我正在清整房间。

——妈妈,我就来。

结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间,关于现在进行时,故选D。

考点:考查动词的时态。

3. 【浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题】—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?—Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】A【解析】句意:——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。

will watch 一般将来时态;B. was watching过去进行时;C. watched 一般过去时;D. have watched现在完成时态。

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被动语态的主语,也可以把后面那个指物的直接宾语用作被动 语态的主语,但此时须在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。 I gave her a watch as a birthday present.我给她一块手表作为 生日礼物。 →She was given a watch as a birthday present by me. →A watch was given to her as a birthday present by me.
科医生给他动手术。
Women were looked down upon in the past.妇女过去受到歧视。
The old men must be taken good care of. 这些老人必须得到 很好的照料。
六、复合宾语的被动语态 1. 若主动语态的句子为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足 语”这种复合宾语结构,变被动语态时要将主动语态的宾语变 为被动语态的主语,而宾语补足语不变。如: We made him our monitor of our class.我们选他做我们班的
3.一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+过去分词+其 他/主语+be going to+be+过去分词+其他。如:
The work will be finished tomorrow.工作将于明天完成。
Our problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.我们 的问题将在下次会议中讨论。 4.现在进行时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分 词+其他。如: A road is being built around the mountain.一条公路正沿山而 建。
4.某些动词(词组)中,用动词-ing 形式作宾语,表示被动含
义,如 need, be worth 等。如: The radio needs repairing/to be repaired.这个收音机需要修。
The Great Wall is worth seeing.长城值得一看。
一、主动结构表被动意义 1.open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等 词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意 义。如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流
5.现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/has+been+过去分 词+其他。如: This book has been translated into many foreign languages.这 本书已经被译成多种外语。 6.过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was/were+being+过去
分词+其他。如:
七、主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况 1. 句子的谓语动词为 come, become, fall, go, die, happen, arrive, appear, take place, break out 等不及物动词和词组时。如: The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 美国内战爆发于 1861 年。
2.在感官动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel 及使役动词 let, make, have 等后,用作宾语补足语的动词不定 式不带 to。但当这些动词用于被动语态,不定式作主语补足语 时,不定式必须带 to。如: Someone saw him swim in the river just now. 有人看到他刚 才在河里游泳。 →He was seen to swim in the river just now.他被人看到刚才 在河里游泳。 I often hear Xiao Lin sing the English song.我经常听到小林 唱那首英语歌。 →Xiao Lin is often heard to sing the English song. 小林经常 被人听到唱那首英语歌。
3.有些常用作及物动词的词,在强调主语的特点、特征及 性质时常用主动形式表达被动意义,一般可以与 well, easily 等
副词连用,这类词有 write, sell, read, wash, wear, cut 等。如: Some silks wash well.有些绸布很好洗。
The pen writes smoothly.这笔写起来很流畅。 The poem reads fluently.这诗读起来很流利。 The paper tears easily.这纸容易撕开。 The book sells well.这本书销路很好。 The knife cuts well.这把小刀锋利好用。
使用被动语态。如:
The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。 This watch can be repaired in two days.这块表两天内可以修 好。
四、双宾语的被动语态 含有双宾语的主动语态的句子(主语+谓语+间接宾语+
直接宾语)变被动语态时,常常把前面那个指人的间接宾语用作
The meeting was being held when I was there.我在那儿时,会 议正在举行。
7.过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had+been+过去分词+ 其他。如: A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 去年底 一所新学校已被建成。 8.含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过去
主动语态变为被动语态的方法可巧记为:先找原句主、谓、
宾,宾作主来主变宾,谓变be done时不变,注意数、格抄其余。 首先,确定主动语态句子的主语、谓语和宾语,再将主动 语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语,主动语态的主语用作被动语
态中介词 by 的宾语( 没有必要说出动作的执行者时可省去
“by+宾语”);其次,主动语态的谓语动词要变成“be+过去 分词”,但时态不能改变,变化时还得注意“数”(助动词要与 新的主语保持单、复数的一致)和“格”(若主语和宾语是人称 代词,“宾作主”时宾格要变成主格,“主变宾”主格要变成
宾格);最后,时间状语、地点状语等“其余”部分照抄下来就 可以了。如:
They make the bikes in the factory.→The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree.→A tree was cut down by him. She must do this work at once.→This work must be done (by her) at once.
分词+其他。如:
Your homework must be finished today.今天你的作业必须被 完成。
三、被动语态的用法
1.当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时,一般使
用被动语态。如: Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨 晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was built in 1981.这座桥建于 1981 年。 2.当强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者时,一般
畅。
This kind of shirt sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这卖得很 好。
2.look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。 如: Uniforms look ugly on us.我们穿着制服很难看。 Mooncakes taste delicious.月饼尝起来很好吃。 3.在 be worth doing 中,doing 表被动意义。如: This book is worth reading.这本书值得读一读。 4.“want, need, require + doing” 相 当 于 “want, need, require+to be done”。to be done 表示不定式的被动结构。如: My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的 自行车需要修理。
五、短语动词的被动语态
通常只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态,不及物动词(vi.)不能
用于被动语态,但有些“动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词
相当于一个及物动词,其后可接宾语,因此它们也有被动语态。
短语动词被看成一个整体,是固定词组,所以构成被动语态时 不可分开,也不可丢掉短语动词后的介词或副词。如: He will be operated on by the best surgeon. 他将由最好的外
二、不用被动语态的情况 1.主动句的宾语是 each other 或反身代词时,不能用被动语 态。如:
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生。
(√)The man introduced himself as Mr.White.(主动语态) (×)Himself was introduced as Mr.White. 他们互相帮助学习英语。 (√)They help each other study English.(主动语态) (×)Each other is helped study English.
二、各种时态中的被动语态 1.一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其 他。如: Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。 2.一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+过去分词+其
他。如:
That novel was written by Luxun.那部小说是鲁迅写的。
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