英语科技论文写作
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English: Technology plays a crucial role in our society, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. With the advancement of technology, we have seen significant improvements in various aspects of our lives, such as healthcare, transportation, and education. From innovative medical devices to self-driving cars and online learning platforms, technology has undoubtedly made our lives more convenient and efficient. Furthermore, advancements in technology have also facilitated global communication and collaboration, allowing people from different corners of the world to connect and share ideas. In addition, the development of renewable energy technologies has also brought us closer to combating climate change and creating a more sustainable future. Overall, technology has greatly impacted our society, bringing about positive changes and improving the quality of life for many.中文翻译: 科技在我们的社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，彻底改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。
专业英语科技论文写作
Structure arrangement and writing Structure
Title Authors and Address Abstract Key words Where do I start?
Introduction Materials and methods Results Discussion & Conclusion
NDD----New drug discovery 新药发现 NDC----New drug candidate 候选药物 LC---Leading compound 先导化合物 HTS---High-throughput screening 高通量筛选 NCE---new chemical entities 新颖化学实体 Me-too 模仿类药物 IND---Investigational new drug 申请作为临床研究新药 NDA---New drug application 申请作为注册新药 CRF----Case report form 病例报告表 ICF----Informed consent form 知情同意书 IB-----Investigator’s Brochure 研究者手册 CRO---Contract research organization 合同研究组织 QC-----Quality control QA----- Quality assurance TCM----Traditional Chinese Medicine OTC----Over The Counter 非处方药
刊物的宗旨和范围； 各栏目论文的长度、章节的顺序安排, 等；
采取何种体例格式? 如: 页边距、纸张大小、参 考文献的体例、图表的准备、等； 履行何种形式的同行评议?
中英文科技论文写作教程
中英文科技论文写作教程标题一、英文文章标题（Title）的结构：1.完整句子作为题目，这是一种常见的结构，尤其在报刊中常用：Fuzhou Strives for Better Exports（由于是题目，在句尾不能用句号）2.名词+动词不定式结构：这种结构表示将来，因在题目中一般不用will或shallThe Chinese Communist Party to Hold Its 18th Congress3.名词或名词短语+过去分词。
这种结构常用于报道已做过的事情.Capital International Airport Enlarged.北京国际机场扩建4.现代分词短语结构。
Visiting a Friend on a Snowy Night5.介绍短语结构In Memory of ….6.名词或名词短语+介词短语结构Home for the Sailors7.以动词原形开始的短语结构，这种结构常用于带有号召性的题目中。
Server the People8.名词或名词短语结构，例如A small Green City二、注意题目字母的大小写问题1. 题目中除介词、冠词、和连接词的字母全部小写外，其它的词的第一个字母要大写（介词和冠词在题目开头时第一个字母也要大写）My Family and Myself2.题目中全部字母大写，这种形式大多用于书籍封面上的题目，例如：上海简介A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SHANGHAI3.题目第一个词的第一个字母大写外，其它字母一律小写，但遇到专门名词时，该词的第一个字母仍须大写，现在报纸上的题目大都采用这种形式，主要是便于排版。
中国体操选手夺得七枚金牌Chinese gymnasts sweep away seven gold medals三．在英语文章题目中，冠词常可省略，例如美国总统在西方U.S. President in West四、英文文题的一般性原则*文题应准确而清晰反映文章的内容和重点。
科技论文写作英语写作
Research Reports for Business and Technical WritingWayneLosanoA surprising amount of one's time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of one's research projects for presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles inschool and onthejob.The need for some research-writingability isfelt nearly equally by college students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities.Graduate study oftenmakes great demands onthe student's research-writingskills,and most professions continue the demand;education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineering, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.ELEMENTS OF THE RESEARCH PAPERThe standard researchreport,regardless of the field or the intended reader,contains four major sections. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, and they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly make up the core of the report.Problem Section. The first required section of a research report is the statement of the problem with which the research project is concerned.This sectionrequires a precise statement of the underlyingquestionwhichtheresearcher has set out to answer. In this same section there should be anexplanation of the significance - social, economic, medical, psychological, educational,etc.-of the question;inother words,why the investigationwas worth conducting. Thus, if we set out, for example, to answer the question "What is the effect of regular consumption of fast foods on the health of the American teenager?" we must explain that the question is thought to have significant relevance tothe healthof this segment of the'populationandmight leadtosomesort of regulations on such foods.A frequent subsection of this problem section is a review of past research on the topic being investigated. This would consist of summaries of the contributions of previous researchers tothe questionunder considerationwithsome assessmentof the value of these contributions. This subsection has rhetorical usefulness inthat it enhances the credibility of the researcher by indicating that the data presented is based ona thoroughknowledge of what has beendone inthe fieldand, possibly, grows out of some investigative tradition.Procedures Section. The second major sectionof the researchreport details,with as much data as possible, exactly how the study was carried out. This section includes descriptionof any necessary equipment,how the subjects were selectedifsubjects were used, what statistical technique was used to evaluate the significance of the findings, how many observations were made and when, etc. An investigationof the relative effectiveness of various swim-strokes would have todetail the number of swimmers tested, the nature of the tests conducted, theexperience of the swimmers, the weather conditions at the time of the tests, andany other factors that contributed to the overall experiment. The goal of the procedures section is to allow the reader to duplicate the experiment if such were desired to confirm, or refute, your findings.Results Section. The third, and perhaps most important, section of the research report is the presentation of the results obtained from the investigation. The basic rule inthis sectionis to give all data relevant to the researchquestioninitially asked. Although, of course, one's natural tendency might be to suppressany findings which do not in some way support one's hypothesis, such dishonesty is antithetical to good research reporting in any field. If the experiments undertaken fail to prove anything, if the data was inadequate or contrary to expectations, the report should be honestly writtenand as complete as possible,just as it would be if the hypothesis were totally proven by the research.Discussion Section . The final required section of a research report is a discussion of the results obtained and a statement of any conclusions which may be drawnfromthose results. Of primary interestinbusiness andtechnical researchreports is the validity of the results as the bases for company decisions: Will ourplanned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and beapproved for building? Will this new program attract skilled personnel to our werethey validly obtained, arethey completeor limited, arethey applicableover awiderangeof circumstances? Thediscussion section should also point out what discussion section of theresearch report must evaluatetheresearch results fully:Thus, the company? Will this new oil recovery technique be financially feasible?questions remain unansweredandperhaps suggest directions for further research.STYLE OF RESEARCH REPORTSResearch reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, thereis li t leemphasis ona lively style,although,of course,thereis noobjectiontowriting that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any researchreport shouldbe editedtoensure that all data is correctly presented,thatall equipmentis listed,thatall results areproperly detailed.As anaidtothereader,headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under the proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections.Researchdata should be presented ina way that places proper emphasis onmajor aspects of the project.For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuringresearchreports differently for different audiences.Management,forexample,will be most concerned withthe results of a researchproject,and thusthe results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problemsection and before the procedures section.Other researcherswould be most interested in the procedures section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.For additional clarity and emphasis, major results should be presented in a visual format - tables, charts, graphs, diagrams - as well as in a verbal one.Beyond checking the report for clarity and accuracy in the presentation of technical data,the author of a researchreport shouldreview for basic grammaticaland mechanical accuracy. Short sentences are preferable to long in the presentation of complex information. Listings should be used to break up long passages of prose and to emphasize information.The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. Although specialized terms can be used, pretentious jargon should be avoided.A finishedre115searchreportshouldbe a readable anduseful documentprepared with the reader in mind.CONCLUSIONAlthough we struggle with research reports in high school, dread them in college, and are often burdened by them in our professional lives, learning to live comfortably withthemis a relatively easy task.A positive attitude(i.e.,one thatsees the oral or written presentation of research results as of equal importance to the data-gatheringprocess);anorderly approachwhichincludes prewriting(i.e.,before any actual researchis done,the researcher shouldtry togetdownonpaperas much about the subject under investigation as possible) and a formal research reportstructure as the framework for the investigation;anda reasonable approachto the actual writingprocess includingeditingfor accuracy and clarity,will helpone to produce effective research reports efficiently.。
英文科技论文写作技巧大全
英文科技论文写作技巧大全英文科技论文的基本格式•Title•Author(s)•Affiliation(s) and address(es) •Abstract•Keywords•Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion (Summary;Concluding remarks) •Appendix (Abbreviation)•Acknowledgement •References2.基本要求（1）Title长短适中，概括性强，重点突出，一目了然。
（2）Author(s)姓氏和名字要容易弄清楚，以免发生以名代姓。
（3）Affiliation(s) and address(es)准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息顺利地与作者联系。
（4）Abstract不宜太详尽，也不宜太简短，应将论文的研究体系、主要方法、重要发现、主要结论等，简明扼要地加以概括。
不要将结论与提要重复使用。
（5）Introduction说明本研究的目的意义。
归纳与本研究密切相关的前人研究结果及有关文献，指出本研究与前人研究的不同之处。
说明本论文要解决的问题及方法、手段等。
不宜将本论文的结果在“绪论”中叙述。
（6）Experimental叙述主要的实验过程、方法、仪器设备、试剂来源及规格等。
不宜将实验结果在“实验部分”中叙述。
（7）Results and discussion是论文的核心部分，要求：–数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚，有条理；–对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑性、自洽性。
–语句要准确、流畅、多样化，不宜重复使用相同的句型和词汇。
（8）Conclusion (Summary, Concluding remarks)简明扼要地归纳出本论文的新发现、新观点、新理论等。
不宜将“结果及讨论”部分的语句直接抄录作为结论。
（9）References要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
09科技英语论文写作-结语(精美PPT)
• Be sure to include negative results -- writing a results section without them not only invalidate the paper, but it is extremely bad science. The negative results, and how you handle them, often gives you the makings of a great discussion section, so do not be afraid to highlight them.
• But in reality, the boundaries of the sections are quite fuzzy.
2024年4月8日星期一5时 3分33秒
• Another mistake made by writers:
Too much information is put into the results section, which obscures the findings underneath reams of irrelevance.
average (M=2.36, SD=.39) used a slightly less
Hale Waihona Puke learning strategies than those in the low achiever
group (M=2.37, SD=.41).”
2024年4月8日星期一5时 3分33秒
• If you make a table of your findings, you do not need to insert a graph highlighting the same data.
英文科技论文写作的一些要点
科技英语论文的写作要点总体原则（3C）：Correct (正确)，Clear (清楚)；Concise (简洁)。
1 论文题名1.1 基本要求(1) 准确(Accuracy)。
题名要准确地反映论文的内容。
作为论文的“标签”，题名既不能过于空泛和一般化，也不宜过于烦琐，使人得不出鲜明的印象。
如果题名中无吸引读者的信息，或写得不堪理解。
为确保题名的含义准确，应尽量避免使用非定量的、含义不明的词，如"rapid"，"new"等；并力求用词具有专指性，如"a vanadium-iron alloy"明显优于"a magnetic alloy"。
(2) 简洁(Brevity)。
题名需用词简短、明了，以最少的文字概括尽可能多的内容。
题名最好不超过10 ~ 12个单词，或100个英文字符（含空格和标点），如若能用一行文字表达，就尽量不要用2 行（超过2行有可能会削弱读者的印象）。
在内容层次很多的情况下，如果难以简短化，最好采用主、副题名相结合的方法，如：Importance of replication in microarray gene expression studies: statistical methods and evidence from repetitive CDNA hybridizations (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2000, 97(18): 9834 ~ 9839). 其中的副题名起补充、阐明作用，可起到很好的效果。
(3) 清楚(Clarity)。
题名要清晰地反映文章的具体内容和特色, 明确表明研究工作的独到之处，力求简洁有效、重点突出。
为表达直接、清楚，以便引起读者的注意，应尽可能地将表达核心内容的主题词放在题名开头。
如The effectiveness of vaccination against in healthy, working adults (N Engl J Med，1995, 333: 889-893)中，如果作者用关键词vaccination作为题名的开头，读者可能会误认为这是一篇方法性文章：How to vaccinate this population? 相反，用effectiveness作为题名中第一个主题词，就直接指明了研究问题：Is vaccination in this population effective? 题名中应慎重使用缩略语。
英文科技论文写作(专业英语)
更新或改进；基础研究着重理论上的新见解，计算方法的另 辟新径
• 学术性
• 透过对所研究的客体外象的观测，分析探讨其内在本质，将感性认 识进行理论上的深化； • 切忌将一连串现象无分析归纳的无序堆砌，而将论文写成实验报告 或工作总结。
• 真实性
• 错误、虚假、失实将导致论文科学性和学术性的丧失，甚至可能涉 嫌有剽窃行为； • 不凭主观臆断和好恶随意舍取数据和素材，引证他人成果必须给出 出处，但只提取与文章密切相关的重要信息用以引证，
References
• 要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
• 卷号、期数、页数、年份等一定要核对 无误。
一些常见的技术问题
• 不宜使用长句子及不常见的词汇。 • 主从复合句必须有从句也有主句。 • 正确使用名词的单复数
• 不及物动词不可用被动语态。如不可用：was appeared， was occurred等。 • 不宜使用省略式词汇。如：does’nt, should’nt 等。 • 在两个或数个并列成分的最后两个中间加and 连接。
Results and discussion
• 实验结果是整篇论文的基础，因此必须用明白、 流畅的语言陈述你所得到的结果。 • 要求
– 数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚，有条理；
– 对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑 性、自洽性。
– 语句要准确、流畅、多样化，不宜重复使用相同的 句型和词汇。
Author(s),Affiliation(s)andaddress(es)
• 姓氏和名字要弄清楚，以免发生以名代姓。
– Ji-HongZhu或JihongZhu
• 单位和地址信息准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息 顺利地与作者联系。
有关科技的英语作文模板
有关科技的英语作文以下是一篇有关科技的英语作文：Technology: Shaping Our FutureIn today's rapidly evolving world, technology plays a vital role in shaping our lives and driving progress. It has transformed various aspects of society, offering numerous benefits and opportunities.One of the significant impacts of technology is in the field of communication. We now have instant access to information through the internet and mobile devices, enabling us to connect with people globally at a click of a button.Moreover, technology has revolutionized education. E-learning platforms provide accessible and flexible learning opportunities, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling widespread knowledge sharing.In the healthcare sector, advancements in technology have led to improved diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. From telemedicine to precision medicine, technology is saving lives and enhancing the quality of care.Technology also drives economic growth and innovation. It enables businesses to increase productivity, improve efficiency, and reach new markets, creating employment opportunities and driving progress.However, along with the benefits, there are also challenges associated with technology. Issues such as data privacy, cyber security, and the digital divide need to be addressed.To ensure the positive impact of technology, it is essential to have a balancedapproach. This includes raising awareness about the ethical and social implications, investing in research and development, and fostering collaboration between different stakeholders.In conclusion, technology is an ever-present force that continues to shape our world. By leveraging its potential and addressing its challenges, we can create a more connected, informed, and progressive future.。
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讨论与结论 (Discussion & Conclusion)
Materials and methods: 写作内容
明确描述实验对象和方法的选择, 医学论文中 还应说明实验过程是否符合伦理学要求； 详细描述实验方法和实验步骤; 列举建立方法的参考文献，并做简要描述 (但 不需全部重复描述);
摘要的基本要素包括： 研究目的、方法、结果和结论
1、 目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、 目的和任务，所涉及的主题范围。 2、 方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对 象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序 等。 3、 结果——实验的、研究的结果、数据， 被确定的关系，观察结果，得到的效果、性 能等。 4、 结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评 价、应用，提出的问题等。
文献引用尽量准确、具体：
——cells were broken by as previously described[9] 应改 为：cells were broken by ultrasonic treatment as previously described[9].
科技论文的结构: 主体部分
Classical (%) Pop (%) Jazz (%)
0 1.20
0.10 1.42
0.27 1.60
Band equalization
2.31
2.50
2.73
插图的制作
不要因追求美术效果而将图形做得过于花哨 (如增加不必要的阴影或立体效果等)； 坐标图的标值应尽量取 0.1–1000之间的数值； 坐标轴的说明应清楚, 量和单位缺一不可 照片图必须具备高清晰度，显微照片的放大倍 数应使用图示法 (标尺刻度)表示，照片中的符 号、字母、数字等，必须在图注中详细说明
Discussion - 讨 论
―讨论”的重点在于对研究结果 的解释和推断, 并说明作者的结 果是否支持或反对某种观点、是 否提出了新的问题或观点等； 撰写讨论时要避免含蓄, 尽量做 到直接、明确, 以便审稿人和读 者了解论文为什么值得引起重视 （Place your results in a wider context）
2、指示性摘要 是指明一次文献的论题及取得的成果的性 质和水平的摘要，其目的是使读者对该研 究的主要内容(即作者做了什么工作)有一个 轮廓性的了解。一般创新内容较少。 篇幅以100字左右为宜。
刊物的宗旨和范围；
各栏目论文的长度、章节的顺序安排, 等； 采取何种体例格式? 如: 页边距、纸张大小、 参考文献的体例、图表的准备、等； 履行何种形式的同行评议? 多长时间后能决定可否录用
英语科技论文: 撰写与投稿
1 写作前的准备
2 论文的结构安排与撰写 3 科技英语的文法与表达
无需使用色彩
显微照片：
清晰
明亮 对比度 字体、字号一致
图题与表题的撰写
JBC，2001，276: 4709-4716
科技论文的结构: 主体部分
引言 (Introduction)
材料与方法 (Materials and methods) 结果 (Results)
讨论与结论 (Discussion & Conclusion)
英语科技论文
—— 撰写与投稿
英语科技论文: 撰写与投稿
1 写作前的准备
2 论文的结构安排与撰写 3 科技英语的文法与表达
4 投稿及与编辑的联系
为什么要发表论文？
Publish or perish (发表或者灭亡)
— 科研成果：如果没有发表，就等于不曾存在； — 科研人员：没有论著发表，职业生涯将难以为继
如果对已有方法进行了新的或实质性的改进， 就要清楚地说明改进的理由
材料与方法: 英文表达
不可遗漏动作的piratory quotient, the organism was… (the organism determine…?)
——Having completed the study, the bacteria were of no further interest. (the bacteria completed the study?)
表格的修改
Type of attack Classical Pop Jazz
Echo addition
Noise Addition Band equalization
0.0%
1.2% 2.31%
0.1%
1.42% 2.5%
0.27%
1.6% 2.73%
三线表 / 共用单位 / 有效数字
Type of attack Echo addition Noise addition
There are three necessary steps in useful research： the first to begin it, the second to end it and the third to publish it. —— M. Faraday
应该发表什么样的科技论文？
对结果的解释要重点突出, 简洁、清楚：着重讨论本 研究的重要发现，以及由此得出的结论，不要过细 地重复引言或结果中的数据或资料； 推论要符合逻辑, 避免实验数据不足以支持的观点和 结论； 对结果的科学意义和实际应用的表达要实事求是 , 适 当留有余地； 讨 论 的 最 后 最 好 是 论 文 的 最 重 要 的 结 论 (take-
作者姓名+通讯地址
摘要+关键词
引言(Introduction)
Where do I start?
材料与方法(Materials and methods)
结果(Results) 讨论与结论(Discussion & Conclusion)
致谢 参考文献
一、摘要的基本要素
定义：又称概要或内容提要。以提供文献 实质性的内容梗概为主要目的，不加评论 和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要 内容的短文。 目的：给读者关于文献内容的足够的信息， 使读者决定是否要获得论文。
一点之见即成文;
避免无意或有意的剽窃行为(即: 引述他人思想、 数据或论述而不注明出处)； 避免一稿多投或一稿多发； 抄一篇为剽窃，抄多篇为创新
科技论文要求
科学性（Scientific） 原创性（ Originality） 英语书写（English Writing） 以上为审稿的基本评判标准。
4 投稿及与编辑的联系
科技论文的结构
论文题名+眉题
作者姓名+通讯地址
摘要+关键词 引言(Introduction) 材料与方法(Materials and methods) 结果(Results) 讨论与结论(Discussion & Conclusion) 致谢
参考文献
数据表达可采用文字与图表相结合的形式 (避免使用文字、图、表重复同一数据)； 尽可能列出“结果”的原始数据，而不能只 报道统计处理后的数据
The choice between a Figure or a Table
表格：很方便地列举大量精确数据或资料； 图形：直观、有效地表达复杂数据，尤其是 不同组数据间的比较、关联、趋势等； 表格和图形应具有“自明性” ； 图表题名：准确而清楚地表达出数据或资料 的含义, 切忌简单地描述数据 — 图表是论文中的空白处 (blank area)
引言：注意事项
应引用“最相关”的文献以指引读者. 力戒刻意回避 引用最重要的相关文献； 避免不恰当地大量引用作者本人的文献；
解释或定义专门术语或缩写词, 以帮助编辑、审稿人 和读者阅读与理解；
叙述前人工作的欠缺以强调自己研究的创新时, 应慎 重且留有余地（避免“首次提出”、“重大发现”， 等）
括在“讨论” 或“结果与讨论”中)；
“结论”中的基本内容:
作者本人研究的主要认识或论点;
总结性地阐述本研究结果可能的应用前景、研究 的局限性及需要进一步深入的研究方向; 结论中不应涉及新的事实, 也不能简单地重复摘 要、引言、结果或讨论等章节中的句子
科技论文的结构
论文题名+眉题
2) 为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维 护提供方便。
论文摘要的质量高低，直接影响着论文的 被检索率和被引的频次。
字数一般控制在全文5%-10%。
三、摘要的分类
1、报道性摘要
是指明一次文献的主题范围及内容梗概的简明 摘要，相当于简介。报道性摘要一般用来反映 科技论文的目的、方法及主要结果与结论，在 有限的字数内向读者提供尽可能多的定性或定 量的信息，充分反映该研究的创新之处。可分 别介绍几部分概况。 篇幅视论文长度以200-300字左右为宜。
home-message)
讨论：时态
现在时：具有普遍的意义推论或结论：
——The experimental and theoretical values for the yields
agree well.
——Our data suggest that the reaction rate may be determined by the amount of oxygen available.
“Selling” my data!
讨论：基本内容