四川省泸州泸县第五中学2018届高三第一次适应性考试(高考模拟)英语
四川省泸州泸县第五中学2018届高三第一次适应性考试(高考模拟)化学试题+Word版含答案
四川省泸县第五中学2018届高考模拟考试理科综合试题一.选择题(本题共13小题,每题6分.每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的,共78分)7．化学与生产、生活密切相关，下列有关说法不正确的是A．硅酸钠的水溶液俗称水玻璃，可用作木材防火剂B．明矾和漂白粉可用于自来水的净化，但两者的作用原理不相同C．福尔马林（甲醛溶液）可用于浸泡生肉及海产品以防腐保鲜D．草木灰和铵态氮肥不能混合使用，是因为NH4+ 与CO32－能发生双水解反应8．下列有关有机物的说法中正确的是A．淀粉和纤维素互为同分异构体B．苯与液溴在FeBr3的催化作用下反应制取溴苯属于取代反应C．异丁烷的所有原子都位于同一平面上D．环己烷与苯可用酸性KMnO4溶液鉴别9．设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A．标准状况下，22.4 L CCl4 分子中含碳氯键数目为4 NAB．1 L 0.1 mol/L的Na2S溶液中所含S2－的数目为0.1 NAC．某密闭容器盛有0.1 mol N2和0.3 mol H2，在一定条件下充分反应，生成NH3的数目为0.2 NAD．2.4 g Mg在空气中完全燃烧生成MgO和Mg3N2，转移的电子数为0.2 NA10．短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、X原子的最外层电子数分别为4、6，Y的焰色反应显黄色，且Z n+ 在同周期元素离子中半径最小。
下列说法正确的是A．原子半径：Y > Z > W > X B．最高价氧化物对应的水化物的碱性：Z > YC．W的简单氢化物的稳定性比X的强D．X和其他3种元素均能形成离子化合物11.某科研小组公司开发了Li-SO2Cl2军用电池，其示意图如图所示，已知电池反应为:2Li+SO2Cl2=2LiCl+SO2。
下列叙述中错误的是A.电池工作时负极材料是li，发生氧化反应B.将电解质溶液改为LiCl 的水溶液，电池性能会更好C.电池工作时电子流向：锂电极→导线→负载→碳棒D.电池工作过程中，石墨电极反应式为：SO 2Cl 2+2e -=2Cl -+SO 2↑12、下列根据实验现象得出的实验结论正确的是13.甲胺(CH 3NH 2)是一种应用广泛的一元弱碱。
四川省泸县第五中学2018届高三“一诊”模拟考试理科综合试题无答案
泸县第五中学高2015级高三一诊”莫拟考试理科综合能力测试命题人：梅丹、邱志、陈波做题人：骆乾飞、伍定萍、封羽审题人：涂永洲、彭锦清、杨芳注意事项：1 •本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2 •回答第I卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。
3 .回答第n卷，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 0-16 Na-23 Ca-40 S-32 Cr-52 Fe-56第I卷（共126分）一、单项选择题：（本题共13小题，每小题6分。
）1 .下列关于植物细胞的生理作用中［H］和ATP的说法正确的是A .无氧呼吸能产生ATP和［H］，但没有消耗［H］B .植物细胞呼吸作用和光合作用产生的［H］化学本质相同C.有氧呼吸的各个阶段均有ATP和［H］生成D .光反应产生的［H］和ATP由类囊体薄膜向叶绿体基质运动2. 翟中和院士认为：明处白最简单的细胞，也比任何智能电脑更精巧！'下列关于细胞结构和功能的叙述，正确的是A .相邻细胞之间的信息交流只能依赖细胞膜的接触来实现B. 动物细胞的细胞液内含糖类、无机盐、蛋白质等物质C. 不是所有的细胞都有遗传和代谢的控制中心D .与蛋白质合成和分泌有关的细胞器都参与了生物膜系统的组成3. 下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述，错误的是A .海水中的藻类细胞可通过主动运输积累溶质防止质壁分离B .氧气含量降低，会影响人体成熟红细胞吸收钾离子C.主动运输普遍存在于动植物和微生物细胞中D .新生儿从母乳中吸收抗体不需要载体蛋白的参与4. 某哺乳动物的基因型为AABbEe，如图是其一个精原细胞在产生精子细胞过程中的某个环节的示意图。
据此可以判断A .图示细胞为次级精母细胞，细胞中含有2对同源染色体B. 该精原细胞产生的精子细胞基因型只有ABe、aBeC. 此细胞中染色体数目与该精原细胞中染色体数目相等D .图示细胞中，a基因来自于基因突变或基因重组5. 下列关于酒精或盐酸在实验中作用的叙述，错误的是A . 100%的酒精在绿叶中色素的提取和分离”实验中用与分离色素B . 50%的酒精在脂肪的鉴定”实验中用于洗去浮色C. 8%的盐酸在观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验中，可加速染色剂进入细胞D .15%的盐酸和95%的酒精混合液在观察植物细胞有丝分裂实验”中使组织细胞分散开来6•如图为果蝇体细胞中的一对同源染色体，直刚毛基因（Z）对焦刚毛基因（z）为显性，棒眼基因（E）对圆眼基因（e）为显性，两对等位基因的分布如图。
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省2018届高三高考适应性考试英语试题
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the woman think her father is now?A.At home.B.At his office.C.At the club.2.What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?A.Go boating with her classmates.B.Go camping with the man.C.Prepare for a competition.3.How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A.About eight hours.B.About seven hours.C.About six hours.4.What do we know about Tim?A.He became severely ill.B.He may have a car accident.C.He didn’t take driving lessons.5.What does the man suggest?A.Calling the service centre.B.Pressing the emergency button.C.Doing nothing for a short while.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷Word版含答案
英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,总分值135 分,考试历时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部份。
2.答题前。
考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全数答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I 卷第一部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每题2 分，总分值30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testingprogram. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is notaccepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior Test is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary Test is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary Test.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Ear th’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five ti mes more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger.While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Earth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to a rise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this planet.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build.When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers. To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. To tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. To create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. To talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million).Web celebrities and many fans even posted topics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so fa miliar story. However, it’s still a Chinese style heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.“Monkey King is China’s super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audience because t hey long for and cherish our own superhero,” said Tian Xiaopeng, the director.Some media also put on a lot of comments from foreigners.“He’s never dead, he’s just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and courage when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a true hero is not just helping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when he is nothing more than an ordinary monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also about a group of Chinese dream chasers trying to keep the beacon of hope l it even though being in the most unfavorable situations” from Tumblr.“Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its bold and creative story has attracted several Chinese cinema aficionados.” from Yibada.One netizen posted after watch ing the film: “The film sets a new high-bar for the domestic animation film, when I walked out of the theater, I was crying.”12. According to the director’s opinion, the film is so popular among Chinese audience because_______.A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superheroB. the film is based on the household legend of the Monkey KingC. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courageD. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood13. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legendB. the film is well-receivedC. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people when one has the powerD. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience14. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was _________.A. very sadB. deeply moved C .very crazy D. deeply gloomy15. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to __________.A. persuade more readers to visit themB. tell readers some information about themC. make them better known to readersD. provide some evidence for readers第二节（共5 小题：每题2 分，总分值10 分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)(K12教育文档)
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页.满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(K12教育文档)
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018。
4．注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3。
回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year。
It includes airfare （＄225), hotel ($170）, dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift。
四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2025届高三上学期一诊(一模)英语试题(含答案解析)
高2022级高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案一．听力题（共10小题）1-5:CCAAB 6-10:BBCAC 11-15:CCBBA 16-20:AABCA二．阅读理解（共4小题）21-23:DAA 24-27:CBDC 28-31:DCAD 32-35:DACB36-40:CDGEB三．完形填空（共1小题）41﹣45CADBB 46﹣50CDCAA 51﹣55BCBDA四．语法填空（共1小题）56.mined 57.into 58.an 59.gathers 60.to process 61.which62.approaches 63.like 64.officially 65.has become五．书面表达66. English Literature Reading Class Opens a New WorldThis semester，our school has introduced a weekly English literature reading class，aiming to broaden our horizons and enhance our appreciation of world literature.The class features diverse content，ranging from classic novels to contemporary short stories，allowing us to delve into the beauty of language and explore different cultures.We engage in lively discussions and share our insights，fostering a vibrant learning atmosphere.Through this class，I have gained immense knowledge andappreciation for English literature.Not only have I improved my reading comprehension and critical thinking skills，but I have also discovered the joy of reading and the power of words.This class has truly opened a new world for me，inspiring me to embark on a journey of literary exploration.67.The next evening，Amy found her drawing tools were gone.She ran to ask her grandmother.Barely looking at Amy，Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already.Amy was so heartbroken and angry that she couldn't help but yell at her grandmother. "I hate you，Granny!" she yelled through her tears and then rushed out of the house.She could hear Bonnie calling after her，but she didn't stop.Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop，where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well.A while later，she wiped her tear﹣stained cheeks and returned home with a determined heart.Entering the house，Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools，crying.Amy apologized to her grandmother and promised to study hard in the future and never let her down or get angry again.Bonnie also said she was sorry to Amy for not living up to her parents' expectations.She encouraged Amy to paint well and try to qualify for the painting course.Amy stayed up all night，trying tomake her art perfect，and in the end，she did have a drawing she really liked.Mr.Henderson was very satisfied with the picture and Amy could learn under him for a whole summer.高2022级高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第I1卷非选择题题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。
四川省泸州泸县第五中学2018届高三第一次适应性考试(高考模拟)数学(文)试题(含答案)
四川省泸县第五中学2018届高考模拟考试数学（文科）一．选择题：（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≥==0,)31(x y y P x ，{})24ln(2x x y x Q -==，则P ∩Q=（ ） A ．（0，1] B ．∅ C ．（0，2） D ．{0}2．已知i m m m z )23(2222+-+-=（m ∈R ，i 为虚数单位），则“m =﹣1”是“z 为纯虚数”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3.如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自宝马汽车车标的里面部分，正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形对边中点连线成轴对称，在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是（ ）A ．14B ．12C ．8πD ．4π 4.已知双曲线C 的中心为原点，点(2,0)F 是双曲线C 的一个焦点，点F 到渐近线的距离为1，则C 的方程为（ ）A ．221x y -=B ．2212y x -= C. 22123x y -= D ．22133x y -= 5. 某几何体的三视图如图(1)所示,则该几何体中最短棱和最长棱所在直线所成角的余弦值为（ ）A ．63B ．64C. 22D ．33 6.已知 2.10.5a =，0.52b =， 2.10.2c =，则a 、b 、c 的大小关系是（ ）A ． a c b <<B ．a b c << C.b a c << D ．c a b >>7.为了提高信息在传输中的抗干扰能力，通常在原信息中按一定规则加入相关数据组成传输信息.设原信息为123a a a ，传输信息为11232h a a a h ，其中112h a a =⊕，213h h a =⊕，⊕运算规则为：000⊕=，011⊕=，101⊕=，110⊕=.例如：原信息为111，则传输信息为01111.传输信息在传输过程中受到干扰可能导致接收信息出错，则下列接收信息出错的是（ ）A ．01100B ．11010C ．10110D ．110008.设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，且111313a S ==，则9a =（ ）A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．99．已知圆()()22:341C x y -+-=和两点(),0A m -，()(),00B m m >，若圆C 上存在点P ，使得90APB ∠=︒，则m 的最大值为（ ）A ．7B ．6C ．5D ．410．若3x =是函数()()21x f x x ax e =++的极值点，则()f x 的极大值等于（ ）A ．-1B ．3C ．32e -D ．16e -11.棱长为2的正八面体（八个面是全等的等边三角形），球O 是该正八面体的内切球，球O 的表面积为（ ）A ． 83πB ．43π C.8627π D ．4627π 12.如图，已知梯形ABCD 中2AB CD =,点E 在线段AC 上,且25AE AC =,双曲线过C D E 、、三点，以A B 、为焦点; 则双曲线离心率e 的值为（ ）A ．32B ．7 C.52 D ．2 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.把答案填在答题卡上.13.已知138a =，231()2b =，则2log ()ab = ． 14．已知焦点在坐标轴上，中心是原点的双曲线的一条渐近线方程为2y x =，且经过点()2,3，则双曲线的焦点到渐近线的距离等于 ．15．函数()f x 是R 上的奇函数，()12f =，且对任意12x x >，有()()12120f x f x x x ->-，则不等式()212f x -≤-≤的解集为 ． 16.设函数()(12)x f x e x ax =-+，其中1a <，若存在唯一负整数0x ，使得0()f x a >，则实数a 的取值范围是三.解答题(共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.已知数列{}n a 满足132n n a a +=+，且12a =.（Ⅰ）求证：数列{}1n a +是等比数列；（Ⅱ）数列{}n b 满足3log (1)n n b a =+，判断数列2211{}n n b b +的前n 项和n T 与12的大小关系，并说明理由.18．某大学生在开学季准备销售一种文具盒进行试创业，在一个开学季内，每售出1盒该产品获利润30元，未售出的产品，每盒亏损10元.根据历史资料，得到开学季市场需求量的频率分布直方图，如图所示.该同学为这个开学季购进了160盒该产品，以x （单位:盒，100200x ≤≤）表示这个开学季内的市场需求量，y （单位:元）表示这个开学季内经销该产品的利润.（Ⅰ）根据直方图估计这个开学季内市场需求量x 的平均数；(II)将y 表示为x 的函数；(III)根据直方图估计利润y 不少于4000元的概率.19.已知如图1所示，在边长为12的正方形11'AA A A ,中，111////BB CC AA ,且3AB =,14'BC AA =，分别交11,BB CC 于点P Q 、,将该正方形沿11,BB CC ,折叠，使得1'A A 与1AA 重合，构成如图2 所示的三棱柱111ABC A B C -,在该三棱柱底边AC 上有一点M ,满足()01AM kMC k =<<; 请在图2 中解决下列问题:(I)求证:当34k =时，BM //平面APQ ; (II)若 14k =，求三棱锥M APQ -的体积20.已知椭圆C ：22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，左顶点为A ，上顶点为(0,1)B ，1ABF ∆的面积为212-. （Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的方程；(II)设直线l ：(1)y k x =+与椭圆C 相交于不同的两点M ，N ，P 是线段MN 的中点.若经过点2F 的直线m 与直线l 垂直于点Q ，求1PQ FQ ⋅的取值范围.21.已知函数()ln 1f x x ax =-+.（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的单调区间；(II)若(0,1)a ∈，求证：()xf x e ax a <--（e 为自然对数的底数）.（二）选考题：共10分.请考生在22、23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.22．（10分）在直角坐标系xOy 中，圆C 的参数方程（φ为参数），以O 为极点，x 轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系．（Ⅰ）求圆C 的极坐标方程；(II)直线l 的极坐标方程是2ρsin （θ+）=3，射线OM ：θ=与圆C 的交点为O 、P ，与直线l 的交点为Q ，求线段PQ 的长．23.选修4-5：不等式选讲 已知函数()23f x x x =--+.（Ⅰ）求不等式()3f x ≤的解集；(II)若不等式2()6f x a a <-解集非空，求实数a 的取值范围.四川省泸县第五中学2018届高考模拟考试数学（文科）答案一．选择题1-12 ACCADD DBBDAB 二．填空题 13.31 14.24 15.[]2,0 16.253[,)32e e17.（Ⅰ）由题意可得11333(1)n n n a a a ++=+=+，即1(1)3(1)n n a a ++=+，又1130a +=≠，故数列{1}n a +是以3为首项，3为公比的等比数列；（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知13n n a +=，即33log (1)log 3n n n b a n =+==. 故)121121(21)12()12(1)12(211122+--=+⋅-<+⋅=+n n n n n n b b n n ∴21)1211(21)121121(21)5131(21)311(21<+-=+--++-+-<n n n T n ，故12n T < 18．解：（1）需求量为[)100,120的频率0.005200.1=⨯=，需求量为[)120,140的频率0.01200.2=⨯=，需求量为[)140,160的频率0.015200.3=⨯=，需求量为[)160,180的频率0.0125200.25=⨯=，需求量为[)180,200的频率0.0075200.15=⨯=. 则平均数1100.11300.21500.31700.251900.15153x =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=.（2）因为每售出1盒该产品获利润30元，未售出的产品，每盒亏损10元， 所以当100160x ≤≤时，()3010160401600y x x x =-⨯-=-，当160200x <≤时，160304800y =⨯=，所以401600,1001604800,160200x x y x -≤≤⎧=⎨<≤⎩（3）因为利润不少于4000元，解得4016004000x -≥，解得140x ≥.所以由（1）知利润不少于4000元的概率10.30.7p =-=.19.(I)解: 在图(2)中，过M 作//MN CQ 交AQ 于N ，连接PN ，所以//MN PB ,∴MNPB 共面且平面MNPB 交平面APQ 于PN , ∵3347MN AM k CQ AC ===， 又 7, 3, 3CQ MN MN PB AB =∴=====,∴四边形MNPB 为平行四边形，∴//BM PN ,PN ⊂平面APQ ,BM ⊄平面APQ ,∴BM //平面APQ ;(II)解:因为=3,=4AB BC ,所以=5AC ,从而222AC AB BC =+,即AB BC ⊥.因为14k =.所以1AM =. 所以_1112143255M APQ P AMQ V V AM CQ -==⨯⨯⨯⨯= 20.解：（1）由已知，有1b =. 又1121()22ABF S a c b ∆-=-=，∴21a c -=-. ∵222a b c =+， ∴2a =.∴椭圆C 的方程为2212x y +=.（2）①当0k =时，点P 即为坐标原点O ，点Q 即为点2F ，则1PQ =，12FQ =.∴12PQ FQ ⋅=. ②当0k ≠时，直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =+.则直线m 的方程为1(1)y x k=--，即10x ky +-=. 设11(,)M x y ，22(,)N x y . 联立方程22(1)12y k x x y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩，消去y ，得222(12)4k x k x ++2220k +-=. 此时28(1)0k ∆=+>. ∴2122412k x x k -+=+，1212(2)y y k x x +=++2212k k =+. ∴2222(,)1212k k P k k-++. ∵PQ 即点P 到直线m 的距离， ∴222222112121k k k kPQ k -+-++=+22231(12)1k k k +=++. 又1FQ 即点1F 到直线m 的距离，∴1221F Q k =+. ∴21222(13)(12)(1)k PQ F Q k k +⋅=++. 令213(1)k t t +=>，则213t k -=. ∴118(12)(2)t PQ FQ t t ⋅=++1812()5t t=++182225<=⨯+. 即0k ≠时，有102PQ FQ <⋅<. 综上，可知1PQ FQ ⋅的取值范围为(0,2]. 21.解：（1）11'()(0)ax f x a x x x-=-=>， 当0a ≤时，'()0f x >，函数()ln 1f x x ax =-+在()0,+∞单调递增，当0a >时，1(0,)x a ∈时'()0f x >，1(,)x a∈+∞时'()0f x <， ()ln 1f x x ax =-+在1(0,)a 单调递增，在1(,)a +∞单调递减. 综上所述，当0a ≤时，()f x 只有增区间为()0,+∞.当0a >时，()f x 的增区间为1(0,)a ，减区间为1(,)a+∞.（2）()x f x e ax a <--等价于ln 10x e x a --->. 令()ln 1x g x e x a =---， 而1'()xg x e x =-在()0,+∞单调递增，且'(1)10g e =->，121'()202g e =-<. 令'()0g t =，即1(01)t e t t =<<，ln t t =-，则()0,x t ∈时'()'()0g x g t <=，(),x t ∈+∞时'()'()0g x g t >=，故()g x 在()0,t 单调递减，在(),t +∞单调递增，所以()()ln 1t g x g t e t a ≥=---112110t a a a t=+--≥--=->. 即()x f x e ax a <--.22．解：（I ）利用cos 2φ+sin 2φ=1，把圆C 的参数方程为参数）化为（x ﹣1）2+y 2=1， ∴ρ2﹣2ρcos θ=0，即ρ=2cos θ． （II ）设（ρ1，θ1）为点P 的极坐标，由，解得． 设（ρ2，θ2）为点Q 的极坐标，由，解得． ∵θ1=θ2，∴|PQ |=|ρ1﹣ρ2|=2．∴|PQ |=2．23.解：（Ⅰ）由()233f x x x =--+≤可化为：3233x x x <-⎧⎨-+++≤⎩或32233x x x -≤≤⎧⎨-+--≤⎩或2233x x x >⎧⎨---≤⎩解得：x ∈∅或22x -≤≤或2x >，所以，不等式解集为[)2,-+∞. （Ⅱ）因为()23(2)(3)5f x x x x x =--+≤--+= 所以5()5f x -≤≤，即()f x 的最小值为5-，要不等式2()6f x a a <-解集非空，需2min ()6f x a a <-， 从而2650a a -+>，解得1a <或5a >，所以a 的取值范围为()(),15,-∞+∞U .。
2018高考适应性模拟考试英语答案
2018年高考适应性考试英语参考答案1—5 CACBB 6—10 CBBAB 11—15CAABC 16—20 BBBAC21—25 BCDCD 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 AACDB 36—40 FAGDE41—45 ACDAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 CBABD 56—60 ADBBC61. it 62. being removed 63. completely 64. started 65. have been created 66. what 67. cities 68. into 69. found 70. artist短文改错When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. Wewho a soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order tofluent spoken help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speakcouldEnglish well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she hadand progress Unluckily to return back to her country with her parents. And we have ∧out of touch with each other ever since. How I missgo或删除back beenher!书面表达Dear Tom,2018高考适应性考试英语参考答案1/ 2How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity, called Campus Culture Day. It will be held in our school hall on December 10th. It is expected to last from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The purpose of this activity is to show our rich campus culture and the students’ various talents. And at the same time, we hope our students’ cultural awareness will be strengthened through this activity.On that day there will be many performances such as folk dancing, folk and classic music, Poetry Reading and so on. I think it will be an unforgettable day in our life.Looking forward to your attendance.Yours,Li Hua2018高考适应性考试英语参考答案2/ 2。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
四川省泸县第五中学2018届高考模拟考试英语试题第I卷(100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the boy want to eat?A. Salad. B．Pia. C．Beans.2. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A At a clinic. B. In a school. C．In a drug store.3. In what subject does Billy do best?A．English. B. Chemistry. C．Maths.4.What did the man do last Saturday?A．He got married B. He attended a wedding. C．He went to New Yor.5.How much will the woman pay?A．$2.5．B．$4.5． C. $5．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What day is today?A．Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.7．What is the man lie?A．Worried B.Serious. C.Easy-going.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the two speaers?A．Old friends. B．Colleagues. C．Schoolmates.9.How will the woman go to college probably?A. By car.B. By bicycle.C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What ind of boos does the man lie most?A.Detective stories.B. Historical novels. C．Autobiographies.11.Where does the man get most of his boos?AFrom the local library. B．From online boostores. C．From a street boostore,12.What is the woman doing?A. Gathering information.B. Discussing reading habits.C. Selling boos to passers-by.13.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move the plants out of the sun.C. Give more water to the plants.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Whose birthday is it?A. Sue’s.B. Bill’s.C. Jimmy’s.15. What did Jimmy bring to the party?A. Salads.B. SandwichesC. Soup.16. Where will Sue probably go net?A. Into the restaurant.B. Into the bacyard.C. Into the house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Columbus reach Costa Rica?A. in 1520.B. In 1512.C. In 1502.18. What is Costa Rica rich in?A. Gold.B. Com.C. Coffee.19. What color do Costa Ricans most liely use to paint their houses?A. Grey.B. OrangeC. Blac.20. How long must the ids in Costa Rica study in school every year?A. 7 months.B. 8 months.C. 9 months.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy doorbell rings at 11 a.m.On the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady,She is small and slight.She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I now this lady.It is by no means her first visit.Her daughter,Nicole,bought the house net door last October. Nicole,who is currently in Shanghai,has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly,and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I now what is inside the paper carrier bag-a stainless-steel container with a meal of rice,vegetables and either chicen,meat or shrimp.This has become an almost-daily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor（恩人）and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesn't spea English and all I can say in Mandarin is "hello".Once,she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen,which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to now if the food was all right."Your mother just can't be bringing me meals lie this all the time,"I protested.“I can hardly reciprocate by cooing something from my native land,lie roast beef or Yorshire pudding for her,”I said."Oh,no,"Nicole said."Don't worry about that.She has to coo for the family anyway,and she wants to do it for you.You can call her Wing,which is her surname."The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speas Mandarin quite well,so with her help,I have found out that Wing is 68-13 years younger than I am-and that she lived through the Cultural Revolution.For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are,two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised,neither of us able to spea the other’s language.But the doorbell eeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag,ha nded smilingly to me by Wing.Right now I am woring on some more Mandarin words-it's the least I can do after such a display of indness."Than you"is,of course,the first one,which somehow seems inadequate.21.The author and Wing got to now each other .A.as net door neighborsB.when echanging mealsC.by sharing similar eperiencesD.after using an iPad to communicate22.The underlined word "reciprocate" in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.do as wellB.offer generouslyC.give in returnD.accept with pleasure23.The author's effort to learn Mandarin shows her .A.great satisfactionB.real indnessC.heartfelt thansD.sincere friendshipBAs Congress and the public wrestle with the Faceboo scandal（丑闻）, many people are now realiing the riss of data collection to them. Faceboo recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data scraped（篡改）by “ill-natured” people or companies. The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy （隐私）regulations.For years, watchdogs have been warning about sharing information with data-collecting companies. Most casual internet users are only now realiing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unnown organiations to collect detailed digital data of them. They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given up to e-tailers, health sites, qui apps and countless other digital services.A study from researchers at the University of Queensland shows that staying off of Faceboo for five days can actually lower levels of the stress in the body. Yet despite the study, and the recent DeleteFaceboo movement, Faceboo user statistics remain strong.As scholars of public responsibility and digital media systems, we now that the business of social media is based on user data and offering it for sale. There’s no single way for them to protect data as manyusers might epect. Lie the social pollution of fae news, bullying（欺诈）and jun mail that Faceboo’s platform spreads, the company’s privacy crisis also results from a power imbalance—Faceboo nows nearly everything about its users, who now little to nothing about it.It’s not enough for people to delete their Faceboo accounts. Nor is it liely that anyone will successfully replace it with a nonprofit alternative centering on privacy and responsibility. Besides, this problem is not specific just to Faceboo! Other companies, including Google and Amaon, also gather and use etensive personal data, and are loced in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether.24. What does the underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Sharing information with data-collecting.B. Collecting detailed digital data of consumers.C. Combining the separate information of companies.D. Qui apps and countless other digital services.25. We can infer from the tet that protecting personal data is .A. difficultB. easyC. voluntaryD. dangerous26. What would be the best title for the tet?A. The Personal Data of People.B. The Online Qui App.C. The Business of Faceboo.D. Faceboo’s Privacy Troubles.27. What will the writer most probably discuss net?A. Policy for Google and Amaon.B. Business pattern of Faceboo.C. Age range of Faceboo consumers.D. Measures about personal data security.CBefore leaving his job in Broolyn, Brian Peter had one thing he wanted to do on his last day-say than you to the city he loves. Peter decided to use the money he made for a day’s wor, as well as the $10 per year he earned for his service, to give bac to his community.“I've got nothing but good things from the city and the citiens,” Peter said. “I tae what I mae in a dayand add that $120 that the police association was going to give me, and I’ll just add it up to $500 and get some gift cards for people.”So after fourteen years’ serving as a police officer, Peter spent his last day doing that. Using his own money, Peter purchased five gift cards from Target and five gift cards from the grocery chain Cub Foods worth $ 50 each and handed them out to strangers in Broolyn Center.It too him about two hours to give away the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people’s faces, including one woman he stopped after noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really damaged. I saw her windshield wipers were stuc in the up position,” Peter recalled. “I eplained what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and immediately, she lit up with a smile.”Once people overcame the initial shoc of what he was doing, Peter said he received a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who stayed with Peter, said Peter has always wanted to give bac and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going-away party,” Drier said.Peter, who started his new job three days ago, said he still wanted to continue giving bac to the community. “Community service is etremely important, and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give bac to others who aren’t as fortunate as you,” Peter said. “That’s what maes the world go round.”28. We can learn from the passage that Peter______.A. decided to retire from his position as a police officerB. was interested in maing friends with some strangersC. showed his indness to strangers before leaving his jobD. earned ten dollars a year for his service as a police officer29. The woman in a car is mentioned in the passage in order to show____.A. how Peter’s gift card influenced her attitudeB. how Peter added happiness into others’ daily lifeC. how Peter found others in trouble and helped themD. how Peter received hugs from those who were grateful30. How does Peter thin the world can go round according to the passage?A. By involving other in community service.B. By sharing what we have with the unfortunate.C. By giving rewards to those who help others.D. By offering new jobs to unfortunate people.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A police officer new how to cheer up people in trouble.B. Peter spent his last day giving gift cards to strangers.C. The best way to help a community can be learnt from Peter.D. Peter returned what he earned in his wor to the police station.DEvery day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quic to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shaespeare or Charles Dicens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements lie this, I don’t now whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims,or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite etreme and thin they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of maing students repeat phrases and maing sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to thin it is a pity we aren’t, because it would mae it easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to spea English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlie parrots and chimpanees, do not lie maing noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to tal to and listen to when we communicate. They can wor with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, taling to each other about real life language.32. Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because .A. they are encouraged by William Shaespeare or Charles DicensB. they are eager to learn and then believe themC. the ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsD. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful33. What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?A. Human beings mae more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanees.B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives.C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.D. Language is a means of communication.34. What opinion does the author hold?A. A quic method that suits all the students does eist.B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time.C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.35. What ways of learning is suggested by the author?A. Study abroad.B. Learn communicatively and situationally.C. Follow the behaviorists’ approach.D. Teach oneself at home with dictionaries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。