名词从句完成句子练习

名词从句完成句子练习
名词从句完成句子练习

宾语从句和表语从句

1. These wild flowers are so special I would do__________________________(我所能做的去拯救他们). (save)

2. I would appreciate it __________________________________ (如果你今天下午回电话的话)for the doctor’s appointment.(if)

3. I wonder ________________(是否你会介意我们)asking a few questions? (mind)

4. We have n’t settled the question of ________________________(对他是否必要)to study abroad. (necessary)

5. All finished, we sat down to enjoy _____________________________. (我们所认为的最美味的晚餐) (delicious)

6. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from

__________________________. (上午的样子) (morning)

7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand __________________________ (他们为什么坚持骑摩托车去). (insist)

8. I haven’t the slightest idea __________________________ (他正在说什么). (talk)

9. He suggests that children ____________________ (应允许...学习)at their own

pace. (allow)

10. Peter insisted that _____________________. (他付账) (bill)

11. They urged that ___________________(图书馆开放)during the vacation.(open)

12. With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t

imagine________________________(我家乡会是什么样子) in ten years. (what)

13. From _____________, (我对他的了解) I should say he is a good worker. ( know)

14. The companies are working together to create what ______________________

(他们希望将会是)the best means of transport in the 21st century. (hope)

15. (1996)What we can’t get seems better than ___________(我们所拥有的).(have)

16. He is so hungry that his eyes stare at __________________________on the tabl

(被那两兄弟吃剩所留下来的)(leave)

17. (1997) It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____________________(他所想要的任何东西). (whatever)

18. (2001) The home improvements have taken __________________________of

(多么少的一点)my spare time.(what, there)

19. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _______________________

(他会做或者想什么). (what)

20. People in Chongqing are proud of _________________________(他们所取得的)

in the past ten years. (achieve)

21. We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and________________

(动物在灭绝). (die)

22. Mary wrote an article on _________________(为何这支队没赢) the game. (fail)

23. ---Could you do me a favour?

--- It depends _________________ (要看是什么事). (what)

24. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling

pleased _______________________ (他是个实干的人).(action)

25. (1998) I hate it __________________ (人们交谈时)with their mouths full.(when)

26. Are you certain ____________________________(他们将在哪儿开会)?(having)

27. I know she was born in the country and __________________________. (她来这儿找工作)(look)

28. The last time we had great fun was _________________ (我们正在参观...的时候) the Water Park.(visit)

29. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______________ (我所不同意的地方). (disagree)

30. Your coat is still _______________________ (你放的地方) . (where)

31.(上海98)I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is __________________ (为何被淋湿) through. (get)

32. “ They wouldn’t listen to me.”

“It is _____________________ (因为他们失望) about your past.” (disappointed)

33. It sounds ______________________________ (仿佛某人正在敲)the door.(as if)

34. It seems ______________________________ interested in Henry. (好像伦敦所有人变得...) (become)

35. My advice to you as a friend is _______________________________________ (你应该对待父母) with more consideration. (treat)

主语从句

1.__________________________(我们需要更多设备) is quite obvious. (equipment)

2.__________________________ (我们大家都所知道的)is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. (known)

3. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____________ (我正与谁谈论). (talk)

4._______________________________(她所不能够明白的是)why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (understand)

5.________________________________________(是否我们将会去野营) tomorrow depends on the weather. (go)

6.____________________________(他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference. ( he, abroad)

7._____________________________ (能做的) has been done. (what)

8. Where we shall have the meeting (我们将在哪儿开这个会)is not known yet. (meeting)

9. It was uncertain ______________________________(他是否来或不来). (come)

10. It is funny__________________________________(你还没收到) your invitation to the party yet. (receive)

11.___________(似乎)that the computer course does not start till next week. (appear)

12. ___________ (碰巧)I was not in London at the time. (happen)

13. It is suggested that __________________ (我们上演一个短剧) at the party. (put)

同位语从句

1. The fact ____________________ (他失败了数次) makes him very upset.( he, fail)

2. Information has been put forward _____________________________ (更多学生将会被录取) into universities. (admit)

3. The question ______________________________________ (是否我们应该请来)

a specialist was answered by the family doctor. (call)

4. He broke the rule _________________(没人被许可)to smoke on campus. (allow)

5. His suggestion ___________________________ (我们应该坐火车) from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting. (take)

6. The captain gave the order that _____________________( 所有士兵应该抵达) the village before dawn. (reach)

7. ______________________ (毫无疑问)he is the right person for the job. (doubt)

8. I haven’t the slightest idea ________________________ (他正在说什么). (talk)

参考答案:

宾语从句和表语从句

1. These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them(我所能做的去拯救他们). (save)

2. I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon (如果你今天下午回电话的话)for the doctor’s appointment.(if)

3. I wonder if you would mind us (是否你会介意我们)asking a few questions? (mind)

4. We have n’t settled the question of whether it is necessary for him(对他是否必要)to study abroad. (necessary)

5. All finished, we sat down to enjoy what we thought the most delicious dinner. (我们认为最美味的晚餐) (delicious)

6. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from what it had

been in the morning. (上午的样子) (morning)

7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand why they insist on going by motorbike(他们

为什么坚持骑摩托车去). (insist)

8. I haven’t the slightest idea (of) what he is talking about (他正在说什么) (talk)

9. He suggests that children should be allowed to study (应允许...学习)at their own pace. (allow)

10. Peter insisted that he pay the bill. (他付账) (bill )

11. They urged that the library open (图书馆开放)during the vacation.(open)

12. With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine what my hometown

will be/look like (我家乡会是什么样子) in ten years. (what)

13. From what I know of him, (我对他的了解) I should say he is a good worker. ( know)

14. The companies are working together to create what they hope will be (他们希望将会是)the

best means of transport in the 21st century. (hope)

15. (1996)What we can’t get seems better than what we have(我们所拥有的).(have)

16. He is so hungry that his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.(被那两

兄弟吃剩所留下来的)(leave)

17. (1997) It’s generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants (他所想要的任何东西). (whatever)

18. (2001) The home improvements have taken what little there is of (多么少的一点)my spare time.(what, there)

19. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about what he will do or think (他会做或者想什么). (what)

20. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved (他们所取得的) in the past ten years. (achieve)

21. We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out(动物在

灭绝). (die)

22. Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win(为何这支队没赢) the game. (fail)

23. ---Could you do me a favour?

--- It depends on what it is(要看是什么事). (what)

24. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased that he

was a man of action(他是个实干的人).(action)

25. (1998) I hate it when people talk (人们交谈时)with their mouths full.(when)

26. Are you certain where they are having a meeting(他们将在哪儿开会)?(having)

27. I know she was born in the country and that she came here to look for a job. (look)

28. The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting (我们正在参观...的时候) the Water Park.( visit)

29. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree (我所不同意的地方). (disagree)

30. Your coat is still where you put it (你放的地方) .

31.(上海98)I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why I got wet (为何被淋湿) through. (get)

32. “ They wouldn’t listen to me.”

“It is because they are disappointed (因为他们失望) about your past.” (disappointed)

33. It sounds as if somebody is knocking at (仿佛某人正在敲)the door.(as if)

34. It seems as if everyone in London became interested in Henry. (好像伦敦所有人变得...) (become)

35. My advice to you as a friend is that you should treat your parents (你应该对待父母) with more consideration. (treat)

主语从句

1. That we need more equipment (我们需要更多设备) is quite obvious. (equipment)

2.What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.

3. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter who I’m talking to(我正与谁谈论). (talk)

4. What she couldn’t understand was (她所不明白的是)why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (understand)

5. Whether we’ll go camping (是否我们将会去野营) tomorrow depends on the weather. (go)

6. Whether he has been abroad or not (他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference. ( he, abroad)

7.What can be done (能做的) has been done. (what)

8. Where we shall have the meeting (我们将在哪儿开这个会)is not known yet. (meeting)

9. It was uncertain whether he would come or not(他是否来或不来). (come)

10. It is funny that you have not received (你还没收到) your invitation to the party yet. (receive)

11. It appears (似乎)that the computer course does not start till next week. (appear)

12. It happened that (碰巧)I was not in London at the time. (happen)

13. It is suggested that we put on a short play (我们上演一个短剧) at the party. (put)

同位语从句

1. The fact that he has failed for several times (他失败了数次) makes him very upset.( he, fail)

2. Information has been put forward that more students will be admitted (更多学生将会被录取) into universities. (admit)

3. The question whether we ought to call in (是否我们应该请来) a specialist was answered by the family doctor. (call)

4. He broke the rule that no one is allowed (没人被许可)to smoke on campus. (allow)

5. His suggestion that we should take the train (我们应该坐火车) from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting. (take)

6. The captain gave the order that all the soldiers should reach ( 所有士兵应该抵达) the village before dawn. (reach)

7. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)he is the right person for the job. (doubt)

8. I haven’t the slightest idea (of) what he is talking about (他正在说什么). (talk)

英语状语从句的翻译

英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through

专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析

专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。 【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。 2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。故选D。

五年级英语 按要求完成句子

五年级英语期末复习题 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1.This is our library. (否定句) 2. He often shows me ar偶年d the park. (一般疑问句) 3. We borrow books from the library. (否定句) 4. Ni才e to meet you. (同义句) 5. our / this / lab /science / is /. (连词成句) 6. We have four English lessons in a w饿ek. (一般疑问句) 7. I like English very much. (一般疑问句) 10. We have two science lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问) 11. well / Tom / very / speaks / English / . (连词成句) 12. we / it / all /like /. (连词成句) 13. our / this / club / music / is / . (连词成句) 14. We often have English lessons in the languange lab. (一般疑问句) 15. This is our meeting room. (否定句) 16. We have two music lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问) 17. well / Kate / very / speaks / English/ .(连词成句)

18. We can have a meeting here. (一般疑问句) 19. The book is ten yuan. (对划线部分提问) 20. I want the red bike. (对划线部分提问) 21. Can I help you? (同义句) 22. The sweater is 100 yuan. (对划线部分提问) 23. I Can have a mot哦r bike. (一般疑问句) 24. please / me / show / skirt / would / a / you /? (连词成句) 25. She lik饿s he basketball game. (否定句) 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Play on the street. (否定句) 2. Don’他ride to school. (肯定句) 3. school / are / to / riding / they / their / . (连词成句) 4. I should clean my bedroom. (一般疑问句) 5. We mustn’t do housework now. (肯定句) 6. The little boy can take care of himself. (同义句) 7. bird / is / as / she / little / as / happy / a. (连词成句) 8. Get up at seven in the morning. (否定句)

状语从句翻译

目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that) 4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 (上海市高考题) 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)

让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。(while) 2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。(no matter how) 3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。(Even if) 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。(though) 5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。(whatever) 6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。(however) 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 (whether…or…) 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。(whenever) 9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。(whoever) 10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)(上海市高考题)

英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析

英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

名词性从句专项练习100题 附答案

名词性从句专项练习100题 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.” A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.

五年级英语-按要求完成句子

五年级英语期末复习题 、按要求完成下列各题。 1. This is our library. (否定句) ______________________________________________________ 2. He often shows me ar 偶年d the park.(一般疑问句)_____________________________________ 3. We borrow books from the library. (否定句)___________________________________________ 4. Ni 才e to meet you.(同义句)_________________________________________________________ 5. our / this / lab /scie nee / is /. (连词成句)_______________________________________________ 6. We have four English lessons in a w 饿ek.(一般疑问句) 7. I like En glish very much. (一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 10. We have two. seie nee lesso ns in a week.(对划线部分提问) 11. well / Tom / very / speaks / En glish / . (连词成句)_____________________________________ 12. we / it / all /like /. (连词成句) _______________________________________________________ 13. our / this / club / music / is / . (连词成句) _____________________________________________ 14. We ofte n have En glish less ons in the Ian gua nge lab. (一般疑问句) 15. This is our meeti ng room. (否定句) __________________________________________________ 16. We have two music less ons in a week.(对划线部分提问) 17. well / Kate / very / speaks / English/.(连词成句)

雅思写作语法专项训练之名词性从句练习

雅思写作名词性从句翻译练习 一主语从句 1.It 开头的主语从句 我们保护野生动物是势在必行的。 人们普遍认为教育在一个国家的发展中发挥着重要的作用。 2.Whether 引导的主语从句 石油价格上升是否可以解决环境问题是一个有争议的话题。 手机给我们带来更多的危害还是好处引起了激烈的争论。 3.What 引导的主语从句 贫穷国家最需要的不是金钱,而是先进的技术和关键领域的人才。 他们所担心的是广告可能会产生的负面影响。 二宾语从句 很多人认为我们已经进入了一个丢弃式社会。(环境)

一些人认为改善公众健康的最好办法就是增加体育设施,其他一些人认为这个方法收效甚微 这篇文章将讨论为什么“幸福”很难定义以及哪些因素会影响幸福的获得。 教授在演讲中谈到了留学生可能会遇到哪些问题以及如何解决 三表语从句 常用句式 1one advantage of something is that…..…的好处主要在于? 2one disadva ntage of someth ing is that ......... 的弊端主要在于 3one cause of something is that ......... :的一个原因在于… 4列举原因的 1.2.3. One reas on of sth. is that … Another factor to be considered is that ….. The last eleme nt is that … 5解决措施的 1.2.3. One possible solutio n is that … Ano ther measure to be take n is that … The last acti on we should take is that … 在城市禁养宠物有很多原因。一个原因是它可能会危害人们的健康,另外一个原因就是会污染环境。

状语从句翻译练习

状语从句翻译练习 Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系,坚持就是胜利! 第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请把这些书放回原处(它们原来所在的地方)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 因为昨晚下雨了,所以地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 既然大家都明白了,咱们开始吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 为了能赶上第一班车,他很早就起床了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他起床很早,结果赶上了第一班车。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 11. 天太热,大家都去游泳了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 假如没有水,会发生什么呢? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的,除非受到邀请。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只要你相信我,我会帮你实现目标的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 一旦你失去信心,就会失去一切。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. They like to go traveling where there is the sea. 2. Put the books where they were. 3. Because it was raining last night, the ground is wet. 4. It must have been raining last night because the ground is wet. 5. Since everyone understands it, let's begin. 6. Children are singing while (they are) dancing. 7. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 8. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 9. He cut off the electricity so that he could prevent the fire from breaking out. 10.The old man was so angry that he couldn't say any words. 11.It was too hot so all went swimming. 12.If there were no water, what would happen? 13.I won't go to the party unless I am invited. 14.If you trust me, I will be able to help you to achieve your goal. 15. Once you lose your confidence, you lose everything. 第四关 16. 孩子虽小,可他很懂事。 17. 即使人人都这么说,我还是不愿相信这是真的。

名词性从句写作训练

名词性从句写作训练 一、使用正确的连接词填空,使句子完整、通顺 1.My question is we can keep the cold out of the small room in winter. 2.There is no need you get up too early and stay up too late. 3.Word came some people had been affected by the virus. 4.The order is each of them should stay until they are well again. 5.He often lies and that’s his classmates dislike him. 6.The reason why the government shows concern is the affair will surely affect the area in a short term. 二.合并句子 1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Time travel is possible.There is no scientific proof for the idea. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English.His words gave us a lot of help. _______________________________________________________ 三.从句语篇练习 1.填空 Everyone knew 1_______Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_______she came from and 3_______ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_______they did know was 5_______she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 ____ was in need of money. 2.转化句式 1). That we shall be late is certain. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). I think that we take part in the discussion very important. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3). Clearly, English is more and more important. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4). Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week. But we don’t know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5). The football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jack hasn’t come yet. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6). Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it. ___________________________________________________________________________ 四.课后练习.

英语状语从句的汉译

英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间:2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源:《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者:江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时,它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方,都要和人们把关系搞好。(地点状语从句)You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作,不然你总要失败。(条件状语从句) Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨,所以能享受到有益健康的气候。(原因状语从句)二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置,但有时也将它们放在主句后面,此时,从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你,因为你既和气,又诚实。(原因状语从句) I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时,后来我突然开窍了,找到了答案。(时间状语从句)The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面,尽管它们是同时发生的。(让步状语从句)A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度,以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远,所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。(方式状语从句) 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句,但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看,却不属于该种状语从句,而属于另一种从句。此时,汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义,进行适当的转换,将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句,地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度,固体就融化为液体。(条件从句)Why use metal when you can use plastic?(时间状语从句)既然可用塑料,为什么要用金属呢?(让步状语从句)Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音,就一定有声波。(条件状语从句) Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见,从现在起,你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。(条件分句)四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法,汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此,翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时,省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系,或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. (时间状语从句)他于1985 年来到这里,那时他还只是一个小男孩。(并列句)

专项训练名词性从句专题复习含答案解析

专项训练名词性从句专题复习含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1.--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。 2.It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 3.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 4.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. it C. what D. which

相关文档
最新文档