人教版南京市中考英语试卷(word版)
英语中考试卷附参考答案
第一卷（选择题，共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I
B. Me
C. Myself
D. Mine
2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What
B. Where
C. Why
D. Which
4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. took
6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!
--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A. What a
B. How
C. .How a
D.What
7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because
B. If
C. Until
D. Though
8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish
B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished
D. hadn’t finished
9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
--- He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off
B. took off
C. showed off
D. turned off
10. – David, could you tell me _________?
-- Every four years.
A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B. how often the World Cup takes place
C. how many teams take part in the World Cup
D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup
11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.
A. better
B. best
C. more
D. most
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
A. requires
B. reduces
C. removes
D. repeats
13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved
B. was improved
C. has improved
D. will be improved
14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like
it?
-- ______.
A. I think so
B. Pretty good
C. It’s my pleasure
D. All right
15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for
B. what
C. why not
D. why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
24. A. about B. for C. by D. with
25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR
MONDAY----- FRIDAY
10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m
All tours are 45 minutes to one hour
All tours sign in at
City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk
Located on the Main Floor
PEASE CALL AHEAD （预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett Place
To schedule （安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102
and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491
(415) 554-6139 https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc15012070.html,/cityhall
26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays?
A. Around 2:00 p.m.
B. Around 11:45 a.m.
C. Not later than 11:00 a.m.
D. Not earlier than 12:00.
27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?
A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead
B. visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc15012070.html,/cityhall
C. Come at any time at the weekend.
D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon.
B
What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?
Take a look.
28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
A. Lord Kelvin
B. Lee Deforest
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. Jules, Verne
29. Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.
A. airplanes would never fly
B. no person would ever reach the moon
C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller
D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships
30. How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
C
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
31. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
34. What do you think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest.
B. Silly and lazy
C. Humorous and stubborn
D. Proud and selfish.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
D
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
36. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25
B. $75
C. $80
D. $2000
37. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
38. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A. destroyed
B. developed
C. described
D. discovered.
39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A. felt excited
B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees
D. left the rain forest
40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ▲ (很少) has sweet snacks.
42. Stephen was ▲ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ▲ (月).
44. Madee felt proud when she ▲ the national flag in the playground this Monday.
45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ▲ of tourists on China
Tourist Day this year.
B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. The twin brothers always keep ▲ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
47. It’s easy for local people ▲ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
48. Students in some junior schools can ▲ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
49. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ▲ (fog) day.
50. Many students are ▲ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for
their hobbies.
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you? B: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country.
A: What kind of work were you doing? B; I was teaching Chinese 52 things – Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.
A: Did you see kangaroos?
B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to
my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying
its baby in its front.
A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?
B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. It’s very special 54 for Australians.
A: Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia?
B; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!
五、 阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．
。 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters
written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton,
thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,
these were rare and hard to find. They were written
by writers who helped shape African American culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.
The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to
have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”
Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information ●She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African
Americans.
●She 57 when she was 83years old.
Her collection ●Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found
58 .
●The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her
collection.
●She had a large collection , 60 books, paper, photographs and
other things by black leaders and artists.
●Her collections is of great 61 to African American history and
culture.
Her 62 dream ●A 63 for the treasure would be created.
●He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with
more people, especially 65 .
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain.
It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 66 hit him
as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t
need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of Heifer
International.
Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts. Its gifts might
say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves.
Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group
s 71 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International, children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to people’s lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.
66 i ▲ 67 b ▲ 68 k ▲ 69 s ▲ 70 f ▲
71 s ▲ 72 w ▲ 73 t ▲ 74 s ▲ 75 d ▲
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel, 你想参加英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中介绍的机器人培训班。
请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：
1.培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；
2.参观机器人公司的具体安排
3.你还想了解到该培训班其他信息。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School.
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲ __
▲ ____________ Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
英语参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 DCCBB 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 AADBC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30 CADBB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BCABA
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确\
41. seldom 42. busy 43. month 44. raised 45. thousands
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
46. arguing 47. to choose 48. learn 49. foggy 50. unhappy
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
51. all over 52. traditional 53. looked at 54. place 55. while
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
56. collecting 57. died 58. easily 59. signed 60. including
61. importance 62. son’s 63. museum 64. share 65. kids
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
66. idea 67. beginning 68. kinds 69. Since 70. feed
71. sent 72. well 73. took 74. spend 75. difference
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School.
Firstly, I’d like to know more about the course arrangement. For example, could you tell me how long the course will last? I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend. Next, I’m interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company. Would you tell me whether I need to pay? Finally, I wonder whether I’ll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course.
Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully
Daniel
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词试题和答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词试题和答案 一、初中英语介词 1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。 【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
中考英语试卷历年真题含答案 (11)
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 济宁市二○一六年高中段学校招生考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）共 10 页。。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必 须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ｉ卷（选择题共 55 分） 一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15 分) （一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 英语试题第 1 页（共 10 页）
3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 6. Who is using the ping-pong bat? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. Linda. 7. What does the man order? A. A cup of coffee. B. Some chicken. C. A sandwich. 8. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her old jeans. B. Her red dress. Ｃ. Her green skirt. 9. How did the woman get her ticket? A. She bought it. B. She won it. C. She got it from the man. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A. Results of the exam. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。 生词：excuse [?k?skju:s] n. 借口，托辞 11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C．Doctor and patient. 12．What does the woman think about the man? A．He is an honest man. B．He is not telling the truth. C．He is not good to his sister. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 英语试题第 2 页（共 10 页）
南京市中考英语试卷
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2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案) 新人教版新版(1)
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2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
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C、 【点评】 根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A、 is B、 are C、 have D、 has 【分析】 看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、 【解答】 答案： A、在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is、故选 A、 【点评】