中考英语阅读必备
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne （凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions （预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
初三英语阅读理解必备整理
初三英语阅读理解必备整理对于英语，我们需要把生疏的单词片语和句型不断的熟识和娴熟，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把它变成我们的其次天性。
因此，重复重复再重复，娴熟娴熟再娴熟，是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是我给大家整理的一些初三英语阅读理解的学习资料，盼望对大家有所关心。
初三年级英语阅读理解及答案If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (溶化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust,form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky.Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.1.A comet is like ________.A. sunB. moonC. sunlightD. the earth2.A large part of a comet is ______.A.water and rockB. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with ironC. ice, iron and rock dustD. only a few big pieces of rock3.Maybe many people _______.A. haven’t seen any cometsB. have seen all cometsC. have seen a comet at daytimeD. have seen a comet4.Some comets keep coming back ________.A. at any timeB. at noonC. at regular timesD. at daytime5.Halley’s Comets came back _____.A. in 1990B. in 1980C. in 1986D. in 1989Passage 1【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的学问。
(英语)中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lakeon Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometerslong.The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving.Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other monthsof the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.（1）Where is Isle Royale National Park?A. In the US.B. In Canada.C. In India.D. In Mexico.（2）Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?A. Because they may pollute the park.B. Because it has no road at all.C. Because they may hurt passengers.D. Because they may hurt the animals.（3）Which animal can you see in the park in winter?A. Mouse.B. Turtles.C. Bears.D. Tigers.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. A trip to Isle Royale National ParkB. Isle Royale National ParkC. Moose and wolvesD. What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。
中考英语阅读（通用24篇）
中考英语阅读（通⽤24篇） 英语考试中,学⽣常常因为基础知识的不牢固⽽失分,甚⾄影响到⾃⼰升学。
下⾯店铺收集了有关中考英语阅读,供⼤家参考。
中考英语阅读篇1 Greenland is the largest island in the world.It is in the north ofEurope(欧洲). Near Greenland is another island.It is named Iceland(冰岛).Do youthink that Greenland is green and warm ?Do you think that Iceland is white withice?If you do，you are wrong.Not more people live on the big island ofGreenland.There are more people in your hom etown than those in all ofGreenland.That is because Greenland is not green.Greenland is white.Most of theisland is covered with lots of ice.The ice covering Greenland is higherthan the worlds tall buildings.What about Iceland?Is it colder than Greenland?No，it isnt.Iceland has ice，but not so much as Greenland.Iceland has a lot ofsprings(泉)，and they give out hot water and steam(蒸汽).The climate(⽓候)is not ascold as Greenland.And there are a lot of people who live on Iceland. 1)Where is the largest island in the world? _________________________________ . 2)Which is the larger island，Iceland or Greenland? _________________________________ . 3)There are fewer people in Greenland than those in your hom etown，arentthere? _________________________________ . 4)What is most of Greenland covered with? ________________________________ . 5)Why isnt the climate in Iceland so cold as that in Greenland ? _________________________________ . 中考英语阅读篇2 Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him． As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased． Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question． The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it． 根据短⽂内容填空，每空限填⼀词。
【英语】初三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His
paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实 主义画家）， were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识） . Painters like Breton and
sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic （现实的） . They
were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles.
because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and
things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't
中考英语阅读理解精选100篇
中考英语阅读理解精选100篇(1) The WeatherIn winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2） the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3） at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Water boils（5） at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from_____into_____.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about______.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common LanguageThere is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2） you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d , so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimesa bird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have thegreatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her wayduring the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become .A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because .A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted toget up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报 alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s .2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next morning.5.Fred had a good i .6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c .参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winterin Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
中考复习英语阅读理解经典
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，判断正误。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?（1）People send birthday cards in different counties.（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.（4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.（5）Kids and old people often use e-cards.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (3125)
一、阅读理解1. Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse(消遣), to teach, toremember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 2 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.3 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. Theycould also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A．In this way the stories were passed along.B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C．Soon storytelling became very popular all over the world.D．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.E．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories in history.F．The spoken tradition is created by good storytellers rather than listeners.G．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.2. One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. 1 I chosesome cookies and went to the front counter to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies in a large box. 2 I decided to take them instead so that we could save money.3 We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great.“Let’s get these again,” I said. “ 4 ”My friend can read some German, but I can’t, so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand (品牌) name. 5“Why are you laughing?” I asked.“Because they’re dog biscuits!” she said.A．We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat.B．She looked at it and then started to laugh.C．We decided to stop at a small store to get some food.D．They’re cheap and they really taste good.E．More and more people will go there.F．She liked Germany very much.G．They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位中学生发明的环保垃圾袋，介绍了发明它的起因，它的用处等。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help."Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research （2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
最新中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)
最新中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word ）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have ？Here is a survey showing their main problems ： ProblemsCauses Advice FeelingstressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. GettingshortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework and read in a correct way. Fights Don't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand eachother. Share your problems with them. Feeling tired of studyComputer games' bad influence. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax. Getting fat Have a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do somethingmeaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseevery day. （1）What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he .A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
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中考阅读理解必备中考阅读理解考察分析：长沙地区中考主要分客观单选和主观回答问题两大板块，客观单选以细节题为主（考察学生文中找答案的能力），同时考察少量的推理判断题和主旨题。
回答问题同样是考察学生找答案的能力，不太需要学生自己组织语言，但要注意句子的时态和句子的基本结构，主要是谓语的时态和主谓一致。
中考阅读理解出题特点和注意事项：1.题目一般遵循文章段落的先后顺序排列。
2.先阅读题目和选项，找出题干和选项中的关键词并作出记号：包括重点的名词、形容词、动词和否定词。
同时对选项中的不同点进行标注。
3.带着关键词阅读文章，在关键词处重点阅读。
英语阅读题型和解决方案：主旨大意题：主旨大意题主要是考察学生对文章的中心思想的把控和提炼，属于考察难度较大的一种题型，但在中考中一般只考察1-2题，具体特点和解决方法如下：一、常见题干提问方式：1.What is the main idea of this passage?2.What does this passage mainly talk about?3.From the passage/ paragraph we can learn that...4.The best title for this passage is...5.The writer want to tell us that....6.The passage/paragraph is mainly about...7.The main purpose is to....二、解题方法：干扰选项的特点：伤心绝对：常见表否定的词有：never, not, useless, hardly, seldom, little, few, no,none, nobody, nothing等；表绝对肯定的词有：all, must, always, 最高级。
②片面武断：把文中某段的观点或者细节作为选项。
③无中生有：文章中有提到选项中的某个词，但是没有文中没有阐述选项中的观点。
如：正确选项的特点：具有一定的总结性，看上去有点深奥，另外文章的标题正确选项常会在文章中多次提及,而错误选项只会在某段出现。
阅读重点：阅读时注意文章的首段和尾段，以及各段的首句所包含的信息。
细节判断题细节判断题：细节判断题是中考考察重点，至少占80%的题量，主要考察学生对文章某些细节的把握，或以原文出现，或对文中细节进行同义或近意修改。
做题步骤：一“定”，定题干和选项中的关键词，主要是实词，包括名词、动词和形容词。
二“比”，比较选项中的不同点，并作出标记，注意选项中的否定词。
三“选”，读文章，根据关键词和选项的不同点进行正确选择，注意数字题，一般要求学生进行简单计算。
细节题考察主要包括一般细节题（when, why, how, what等）、正误判断（which is true/right/ not true) 以及（...except)题。
干扰选项的特点：（1）“张冠李戴”，把A做的事按在B头上。
（2）“无中生有”,文中没提及，但容易让学生根据常识想当然。
（3）“答非所问”，文中有原文，但是不是问题所涉及的答案。
（4）“偷换概念”，与文中的细节相反或者把修改细节的某个点。
故做题时请注意一定要立足于文章，可适当结合常识，不要想当然，细心就能解决问题。
正误判断题考察一般涉及到整篇文章中的各种细节，所以先看选项作出关键词的标注尤为重要，读文章时看到关键词出现即做好记号，为最后做题做好准备，可避免需要重复看文章而浪费时间。
词义猜测题：词义猜测题是考察学生对文中的某个词或句子意思的猜测，一般考察1-2题，主要是上下文的分析能力，其答案的线索通常在本句或前后1-2句中出现，需要学生自己分析，我们应该分析什么呢？注意事项和解决方法如下：一、代词的解决方法：首先看清代词的单复数，如”it”,”they”等，代词指代的一定是前文出现过的人或事，是单数就看前文的单数名词，复数则看前文中的复数名词。
如：（2014连云港）Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “net giftcertificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.2. In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “_______”.A. a 10-dollar noteB. a gift certificateC. an organizationD. a message(2014滨州) In the past, children were taught their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age.3. In the forth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ______.A. modern parentsB. the five fathers on the showC. the parents in the pastD. the children in the old days（2014广州）First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________.A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours二、形容词和副词的解决方法：形容词和副词一般是描述人或物的性质，看清形容词或副词所形容的对象，所以重点放在前后句中主语发出的动作和行为，同时周边的形容词和副词也要注意。
如:(2014河北）Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.4. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 逆反的B. 幼稚的C. 调皮的D. 冲动的(2014广州)Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.2. The underlined word “mute” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. a person who speaks slowlyB. a person who does not speakC. a person who cannot hearD. a person who enjoys talking(2014泰安）The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her foodwas inedible.2. The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “________”.A. too bad for him to eatB. nice to look atC. not enough to eatD. as delicious as usual （2014泰安)Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people yoga for free—even the poor people canlearn from him.3. The underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means ________.A. 快乐地B. 自由地C. 免费地D. 规律地三、名词的解决方法：①首先注意文中的连词，and和or 并列的词可以是意思想同的也可能是相对的，but，however一定是表示相对的。
②关注前后句的名词和动词(短语).如：(2014达州）Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.4. The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.A. 迁徙B. 习性C. 运动D. 寻觅（2014湖北咸宁）A Bite of China 2 shows a greater dream—through homemade food, it tells the joys and sorrows of common Chinese in changing times, according to director Chen Xiaoqing of the documentary series.4. What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean in Chinese?A. 故事B. 伤害C. 快乐D. 悲伤(2014扬州）In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, “I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend Kitty.”2. According to the passage, “Kitty” is ________.A. her diaryB. her elder sisterC. her motherD. her hiding place(2014南京)Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!3. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.(2014兰州) For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土B. 闪电C. 紫外线D. 超声波(2014长沙)Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.3. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难（2014滨州)I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked a t the door, but there was no response.1. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by ______.A. resultB. answerC. questionD. key（2014菏泽)Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change.3. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A. 训练B. 方法C. 途径D. 才能四、动词的解决方法：考察动词意思时，首先要高清动作的发出者和承受着，然后主要通过前后句中的动词(短语）和名词来进行判断。