2019-2020年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08-定语从句(含答案解析)
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：定语从句(含答案解析)
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：定语从句（含答案解析）定语从句——使先行词更准确1．(2018·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up nationa l parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
答案D[:2．(2018·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake t hrough the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D． which[:解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
答案 A3．(2018·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4．(2018·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whi ch C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
2019届高考英语专题训练：表语从句 宾语从句 定语从句【含答案】
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句高考真题
高考真题分项汇编----定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area_______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries oncethey realize how cheap it can be to eat out.三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who4.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that5.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。
2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义：专题八 定语从句
专题八定语从句Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。
1．关系代词that与which的用法(1)限制性定语从句中只用that不用which的情况：①先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?你有什么要为自己说的吗？②先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
This is the only thing that we can do now.这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
③先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
④定语从句出现在which或who的特殊疑问句中时用that。
Which is the bike that you lost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？Who is the boy that won the gold medal?赢得金牌的那个男孩是谁？⑤有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。
2014-2020年高考英语真题分类训练 专题08 定语从句(教师版含解析)
2020年高考英语题组1.(2020﹒江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
故选B。
2.(2020﹒天津)Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示”Dr. Rowan’s “，表示”……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
2019年高考题【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
(英语)英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
4． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
2019届高考英语专题复习历年真题分类汇编：定语从句
2019届全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。
〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most wereA.study;of whom C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the firstA.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
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专题八定语从句1.【2019·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2019·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。
然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。
3.【2019·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were publishedin the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。
先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know theboy (that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。
4.【2019·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team isa big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。
【名师点睛】解答此题需要能够看出这是一个定语从句的结构名词+连词+句子，也需要分析从句的句子成分。
关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。
先行词指物，用"介词+which"，指人则用"介词+whom"，且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。
2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
5.【2019·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。
第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
6.【2019·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。
此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。
即此题等同于：The books on the desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.【2019·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。
这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
8.【2019·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows thatmore and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。
根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
9.【2019·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。
故选D项。
考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。
殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。
另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。
还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
【考点定位】定语从句【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。
殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。
另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。
还可以抓住as is reported 这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
10.【2019·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。