高二·上牛(上海)1-4期英语辅导报答案详解
学英语报高二江苏（N）第1、2、3、4期答案及解析
学英语报高二江苏（N）第1、2、3、4期答案及解析第1期单项填空1.C。
考查句式。
句意：我讨厌人们在公共场所大声说话，不顾及其他人。
英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常不直接加从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加从句。
这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，hate等。
2. A。
考查状语从句。
句意：政府应该大力支持这项新兴产业，因为这是在目前的经济形势下唯一能使之生存的方法。
由句意可知，此处应用as引导原因状语从句。
3. B。
考查名词辨析。
句意：中国的高速铁路网是中国人的一大骄傲，令许多国家羡慕不已。
focus焦点，重点；envy羡慕，忌妒；urge强烈的欲望，冲动；concern关心，忧虑。
4. D。
考查时态。
句意：——你听说中美贸易战了吗？——当然，这已经成为最近三天新闻报道的唯一话题了。
由语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
5. C。
考查动词辨析。
句意：多年以来，她依赖毒品度日，直至五十多岁时才克服这一习惯。
handle处理，应付；recognize认识，辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认；overcome克服，解决；dismiss 解雇，解散，不予考虑。
6. C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了营救下沉船只上的旅客，所有交通工具都用上了。
由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
7. D。
考查副词辨析。
句意：Facebook创始人兼首席执行官Mark Zuckerberg 为不当使用用户信息致歉，并且谨慎地回答了众议员们具有挑战性的提问。
firmly牢牢地，坚定地；eagerly 热切地，急不可待地；frequently频繁地，经常地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。
8. A。
考查固定短语。
句意：你得对国际象棋的规则略知一二才能看懂这本书。
a nodding acquaintance with sb. / sth.为固定短语，意为“与……是泛泛之交，对……略知一二”。
上海牛津英语高二上册高二上Unit1U1同步讲义教案(含词汇语法练习)
学员编号：年级：高二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课T单元知识同步 C （考点训练）T （基础知识，综合分析）类型授课日期时段教学内容一、Words and Phrases1.promise n. 许诺2.straight adj. 连续的，不间断的3.keep one’s word 遵守诺言4.despite prep. 不管，尽管5.shuttle n. 来往于两地间的火车、班车或航班6.resort n. 度假胜地；旅游胜地7.be dying to (do something) 渴望（做某事）8.scramble v. 争抢，推挤9.check in 到达并登记10.instructor n. 教练，指导者11.sideways adv. （斜）向一边；向旁边12.in case 以防13.to be honest 老实说14.definitely adv. 肯定They promised that all the books would be returned by Friday．他们保证所有的书籍会在周五之前归还。
【拓展】(1)promise n. 许诺；诺言；保证例：We received many promises of help．许多人答应帮助我们。
【必背】make a promise 做出允诺keep a promise遵守诺言fulfill a promise实现诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言(2)promise V．预示例：It promises to be fine tomorrow．明天有望是个好天气。
Heavy snow promises a harvest．瑞雪兆丰年。
(3)promising ad／．有前途的；有希望的例：The results of the first experiment are not very promising．第一次实验的结果不容乐观。
牛津上海版高二上英语第4讲现在完成时和现在完成进行时教案
1 对 3 指导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：高二指导科目：英语讲课日期时间主题此刻达成时和此刻达成进行时1、理解“此刻达成时”及“此刻达成进行时”的定义、掌握基本时间状语及其用法；学习目标2、能够正确划分和灵巧运用这两种时态。
教课内容1、上一次课后稳固作业复习；2、互动探究教课建议：1、老师放音频让学生听写空白处单词或句子；2、可让学生哼唱或老师自己展现，以调换学生的学习兴趣；3、关于波及“此刻达成进行时”语法点的部分，老师可适合重复或增强，以惹起学生对时态的重视，而后引入本课解说内容。
You Make MeWe are one,One for sure ,All ______ (united) ,You’ ll want no more,Ohhhh you make me...Ohhhh you make me...We are ______ (one),One for sure ,All united ,You’ ll need no more,Ohhhh you make me....Ohhhh ....All my life, I’ ve been__________________ (I ’ ve been waiting for)someone like you - yeah !All my life, I’ ve beenI’ ve been waiting forsomeone like you - yeah !I ’ ve beenlooking for someone like you yeah !__________________ (I ’ ve been waiting for)someone like youYou make me...We are one.此刻达成时【知识梳理1】此刻达成时的一般用法1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚才达成或结束，往常使用不拥有连续意义的动词，arrive,become, begin, break 等。
牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the speaker recommend doing during the break?A. Taking a walk.B. Continuing to study.C. Having a cup of coffee.答案：A解析：The speaker starts the conversation by suggesting that taking a short walk during the break can be very refreshing and help improve concentration, implying that option A is the recommended activity.2、What is the main reason the speaker advises against discussing the work with friends?A. They might distract you.B. It might create unnecessary stress.C. It’s against school policy.答案：B解析：The speaker mentions that discussing the work with friends just before the final exam can lead to increased stress and anxiety, which might negativelyimpact your performance. Therefore, option B is given as the main reason against discussing the work, rather than options A or C, which are not mentioned.3、Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question:What activity does the girl want to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Watch a movie.D. Go for a walk.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “I think we should visi t the museum on Sunday afternoon.” This indicates that she wants to go to the museum, so the correct answer is B.4、Listen to a talk about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question:According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved mood.B. Increased energy levels.C. Weight loss.D. Better sleep quality.Answer: DExplanation: The speaker discusses the various benefits of exercise, including improved mood, increased energy levels, and weight loss. However, there is no mention of better sleep quality. Therefore, the correct answer isD.5、Question:Listen to the following short conversation and answer the question. Conversation:Woman: Excuse me, sir. I’m looking for the entrance to the Museum. Can I ask you a question?Man: Sure, miss.Woman: Is it possible to have a guided tour today?Man: Yeah, but the museum opens at 10:00 am.Woman: Oh, it’s closed now, is it? But when does it open?Man: Oh, you’re right. It closes at noon. I’m sorry, it doesn’t open now. Woman: That’s okay. Where can I sign up for a tour?Man: You need to sign up in the gift shop at the entrance.Answer:5、DExplanation:The man says the museum closes at noon, which means it is not open now. The woman should sign up for a tour in the gift shop at the entrance. Option D is correct.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to a short conversation between two students about their summer plans. Answer the following question:Q: Why does the man say he might not visit his grandparents?A: He might not visit because he has to study for his upcoming exams.解析：The correct answer is based on the man’s hesi tation about visiting, which implies that he needs to prepare for his exams. The woman’s comment about needing to take care of her cats also suggests that he has other responsibilities.2、Listen to a monologue about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question:Q: What is the speaker’s main point about exercise and mental health?A: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise significantly improves mental well-being and can help with stress and anxiety.解析：The correct answer is derived from th e speaker’s direct statement about the link between regular physical activity and the enhancement of mental health conditions such as stress and anxiety. The speaker offers this as the main benefit of regular exercise, making it the central point of the monologue.3、Question: What is the main purpose of the lecture about social media?A)To discuss the advantages of social media.B)To analyze the negative impacts of social media.C)To provide tips on how to use social media responsibly.D)To compare different types of social media platforms.Answer: BExplanation: The main purpose of the lecture is to analyze the negative impacts of social media, as indicated by the content focusing on issues such as privacy concerns, addiction, and cyberbullying.4、Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the biggest challenges faced by companies when it comes to online advertising?A)The high cost of online advertising.B)The difficulty in targeting specific audiences.C)The rapid evolution of online platforms.D)The negative public perception of online advertising.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that one of the biggest challenges companies face with online advertising is the difficulty in targeting specific audiences, which is a common issue due to the vast and diverse nature of online platforms.5、 Conversation 2 (5)听力原文：Woman: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me when the next bus to the park will arrive?Man: Let me check. The last one was at 2:30, so the next one should be at 2:45. Woman: Oh, thank you. That’s very helpful.5、Answer: The next bus to the park will arrive at 2:45.5、Explanation: In the conversation, the man checks the arrival time and informs the woman that the next bus to the park will be at 2:45.6、 Conversation 3 (6)听力原文：Man: Hi, Linda! How’s the cooking class today?Linda: It’s going well, but the vegetables are a bit tough. Maybe I should revise my knife skills.Man: Yes, sharp knives make a big difference. Maybe you should practice chopping some vegetables at home.Linda: That’s a good idea. I’ll definitely do that.6、Answer: Linda should practice chopping vegetables at home to improve her knife skills.6、Explanation: In the conversation, Linda mentions that the vegetables are tough. The man suggests that sharp knives make a big difference and implies that practice at home can help improve her skills. Therefore, Linda should practice chopping vegetables at home to improve her knife skills.7.What is the speaker’s main concern regarding the implications of factory farming on the environment?A)The excessive use of chemicals in livestock production.B)The environmental pollution caused by factory farming.C)The loss of biodiversity in rural areas.D)The negative impact on local economies.Answer: B) The environmental pollution caused by factory farming.Parser: The question asks for the main concern of the speaker regarding the implications of factory farming on the environment. The correct answer is B because the speaker explicitly mentions the pollution caused by the waste and excessive use of resources in factory farming, which directly affects the environment.8.Why does the woman express frustration about the current state of public transportation?A)It延误了她的日常出行计划。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 语法填空专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法填空一、非谓语（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）1. 辨别谓语和非谓语分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father.treated。
例题2：Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.conducted。
2. 分析语态非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系根据现在分词表“主动，进行”；过去分词表“被动，完成”；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果，作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。
例题1：The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”saying。
例题2：Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)Joseph Merlin.named。
牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读（二）literatureandart（有答案）
牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读（二）literatureandart（有答案）话题阅读（二）literature and art(A)A debate is spreading in Britain, from the far southern England to the northeast Scotland. The hunt is on to find a motto that sums up the nation in five words.However, there is a small problem. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are not, in fact, one nation. Britain is a union, and finding a national motto that combines that union is an almost impossible task.What bright person dreamed up this hunt for a motto? British Prime Minister Gordon Brown started the debate: he suggested is as part of a public discussion to determine "the ideals and principles that combine us together as a nation".Newspapers couldn't wait to get the game started. So they asked website readers to submit their own opinions.Some of the best included "No motto please, we're British" and "Mathematically, we could still qualify", a reference to the England football team's recent surprising performances in the European championship qualifiers.The first of these won a Times Online poll. You may wonder what it really means. The suggestion is that British people don't like to make a fuss. They would rather not go to the trouble of having a motto.However, it also suggests that Britain is a place with an established historical and cultural heritage: "We don't need a motto to sum us up and we know who we are, and we have done quite well without one for over 2,000 years, thanks."The second shows British people' s ability to make fun of themselves. The England team's failure to qualify angered a lot of people, but that doesn't mean they can't make a joke about it.The press treated the motto ideas so unkindly that it was abandoned. Yet the debate it set off. While mainly lighthearted, also has a serious side. Britain is worried it is losing its cultural identity.A large number of people arrived in Britain after World War II ? The immigrants have a different sense of identity.The question is: how can we redefine Britain to include these people, and make them feel included? This will have to involve serious changing the way communities work and the government operates. People will really have to feel like they can make a difference. Muttering a motto every now and again is not going to make that happen.W ord Bankmotto n. 格言make a fuss 烦恼poll n. 投票mutter v. 念叨A. how the UK hunts for a national mottoB. how the British people react to finding the national mottoC. how media promote the finding of the national mottoD. how a debate about finding a national motto failed10. By saying "No motto please, we're British", the website readers mean that .A. there should be some ideals and principles to tie them togetherB. they would rather not go to the trouble of having a mottoC. the England football team didn't give a surprising performance without the mottoD. the British motto is losing its cultural identity11. We can infer that the people who said "Mathematically, we could still qualify" are .A. seriousB. bitterC. pleasedD. humorous12. The writer seems to think that .A. the motto will help the immigrants to develop their sense of belongingB. the way communities work will make a difference to the mottoC. muttering a motto can't guarantee that people feel includedD. a motto can sum the UK up and help people know who they areBBDC(B)Palmistry, or the art of reading the lines on a person's hand, is thousands of years old. It probably began in ancient India.Most people expect a palmist to tell them about their future. They ask questions like:Shall I be rich and successful? Shall I be famous? Shall I have a long and happy life? They do not ask: Am I a nice person? Am I brave or shy? Am I clever? Am I careful and reliable at work?But this is really what palmistry is about.Of course, there are people who do not believe in palmistry. They call it pseudoscience. But there are other people who believe that palmistry can tell us a lot about a person's talents and personality. Using the lines and other marks on the hand, apalmist is often able to foretell something of a person's future, but only in very general terms. The first thing a professional palmist does is to study the whole hand, its size, shape and texture (Is it smooth or rough?) Next he looks at the fingers, their length and shape and their condition of the fingernails. Finally he will study the lines of the hand. It is these lines that most people want to look at and try to "read".'Clear, strong linesHand lines which are clear and strong indicate a person who is calm, good-tempered and generally contented with life. This sort of person will not get angry quickly and will be cautious about getting involved in anything out of the ordinary. At work, such a person will be careful and reliable.Small lineA lot of small lines on the hand indicate a person who is sensitive and excitable. These people are nervous, get angry quickly and get excited easily. They are often very talented, but sometimes find it difficult to settle in one job. They frequently have a number of different hobbies.The heart lineIf your heart line is strong, you are a warm and affectionate person. If it is weak, then you are probably rather cool. If you have a lot of small lines coming off the heart line, you will have plenty of romance in your life.The head lineIf your head line is strong and clear, you are intelligent and imaginative. You will probably get a good job. However, this does not necessarily mean you will be rich and successful, as other factors are involved, for example, the number of small lines and the line of fate.The life lineIf you have a long life line, you will live a long time. A shorter life line indicates a shorter life.The line of fateStudy this carefully. If it is strong and reaches as far as the middle finger, you will be successful.Word Bankpalmistry n. 手相术pseudoscience n. 迷信13. Palmistry is a kind of .A. treatmentB. fortune-tellingC. medical examinationD. high technology14. Those who believe in palmistry think that palmistry can .A. make you richB. tell whether you will have a long or short lifeC. teach you how to get a high postD. tell you how to avoid accidents15. According to the passage, .A. hand lines which are clear and strong means you are a clever personB. the strong heart line means you are cold-heartedC. a warm person has strong head lineD. a reliable person has clear strong hand lines16. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A romantic person may have a lot of small lines coming our of heart line.B. Not everyone believes in palmistry.C. Not everyone has the line of fate.D. A successful person may have a long line of fate.BBDC(C)1.As I travel across China, I hope to learn as much as I can about the Chinese people, your history, and your dreams for the future and I hope to help the Chinese people understand more of America's history, the lessons the American people have drawn from it, and the dreams we hold for the 21st century.2.I believe both Chinese and Americans aspire to many of the same things—to provide for our families, to teach our children, to build our communities, to protect our Earth, to shape our own futures, and pass brighter possibilities on to our children.3.There may be those here and back in America who wonder whether closer ties and deeper friendship between America and China are good. Clearly, the answer is yes. We have a powerful ability to help each other grow. We can learn much from each other. And as two great nations, we have a special responsibility to the future of the world. The steps we take over the next weekcan lead to far greater strides for our people in the years ahead.4.Here in this city of your magnificent history, we must always remember that we, too, will be ancestors. Someday our children and their children will ask if we did all we could to build just societies and a more peaceful world. Let our monument be their judgment that we did that. Let our progress include all people, with all their differences, moving toward a common destiny.5.Let us give new meaning to the words written in the ancient Book of Rites, what you call the Li Shi: When the great way is followed, all under heaven will be equal. Word BankWord Bankbilateral a. 双边的strive v. 努力CBADF(D)I've been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to makewriting the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls "free writing". In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15—20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you've persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.W ord Bankfleeting adj. 稍纵即逝的criticize v. 批评1. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind "cannot work in parallel"(Para. 1) in the writing process, he means .A.no one can be both creative and criticalB.they cannot be regarded as equally importantC.they are in constant conflict with each otherD.one cannot use them at the same timeA.putting their ideas in raw formB.attempting to edit as they writeC.ignoring grammatical soundnessD.trying to capture fleeting thoughts3. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A.To organize one's thoughts logically.B.To choose an appropriate topic.C.To get one's ideas down.D.To collect raw materials.A.it overstresses the role of the creative mindB.it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC.it may bring about too much criticismD.it does not help them to think clearlyDBCB(E)I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why,except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day. I remember coming homeabout five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to theend of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, theyset light to it. The flames rose and soon covered the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting,and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep thefire going. I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. Hesaid nothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the endWord Bankbonfire n. 篝火apparently adv. 显而易见的1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. In a small town.B. In London.C. In Europe.D. In the countryside.2. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents__________________ .A.someone who died in the warB.someone who had wonC.an imaginary figureD.the most hated person in thewar—Hitler3. The narrator's father ______________.A.had fought in the Second World WarB.may have suffered much during the previous warC.helped build a bonfire on VE DayD.added something to the fire to keep it going too4. By saying " Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant thatA.he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB.he wished the Second World War had not happenedC.he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD.he wished people would learn many lessons from the war BDBA。
上海英语高二牛津上Unit1语言点学生版
U nit 1 2014-2015 学年高二牛津英语下同济一附中英语导学案U nit 1 2014-2015 学年高二牛津英语上同济一附中英语导学案advantageous有利的，合适的Unit 1a favourable answer ________________________________Sporting Eventsa favourable day for skiing ________________________________My favorite sport3. promisev. assure (sb) that one will give or do or not do sth许诺1. ski(sb) sth⋯v. move over snow on skis, esp. as a sport 滑雪promise sb to do⋯__________________________ 去滑雪sb that⋯skiing instructor/resort __________________________的假期父亲答应带我过一个特殊ski down the hill __________________________语)My father promised ____________________________________. (用双宾n. sth used for traveling on the snow 滑雪板My father promised ____________________________________. (用不定时)a pair of skis __________________________My father promised ____________________________________. (用从句) skier n. person who uses skis 滑雪的人skiing n. sport of moving over snow on skisn. make a promise 作出承诺keep one’s promise = keep one’s word _________________2. favouritecarry out one’s promise _________________ adj. best liked 最喜欢的break one’s promise=break one’s word _________________？______________________________ 你最喜欢的颜色是什么promise？______________________________ 你最喜欢的歌手是谁v. make sth likely 预示；给予⋯的希望; 使人有⋯的指望物n. sth or sb tht one likes best 特别喜爱的人或__________________________________ 阴云预示有雨。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 六选四解题技巧专项讲解及练习(有答案)
六选四解题技巧一、考点分析六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。
考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
每个选项2分。
考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
解题步骤：1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。
根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的内容。
一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。
依次完成四个空。
（先易后难）4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。
二、专题详解答题技巧：（一）注意关键词：一名（名词）袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊，连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
除此之外，还有形容词。
1.词汇复现：复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。
例1：同词复现……The scientists say that the human life has change d greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case,they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people have not lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.例2：反义词复现……On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.例3：派生词复现Don’t fear people.______. The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be likes by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.2.同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练(四)(有答案)
Passage 1Cinema-goers are to be bombarded by a shocking new advertisement from Friends of the Earth. It is a direct appeal for membership, but 1 the problem of acid rain.The 40-second film shows the 2 to which acid rain affects the environment we live in.In the film, a billboard (广告牌), covered in litmus (石蕊) paper is shown turning from blue to red during a 3 Oxford day.It pollutes lakes and rivers, making them too acidic to support fish, plants and other 6 of life. In Southern Norway, 85,000 square kilometers of lakes have been polluted by acid rain.•To the wildlife•To cropsIt affects crop production, damaging growth and reducing 12 to disease.•To buildingsIt makes stonework crumble (碎掉) and corrodes (腐蚀) metals. It is estimated that the cost of 13 to the buildings in Britain from acid rain is £100 million a year.It damaged our health. People suffer from breathing in 15 . People who rely on wells for water may find the water turning acidic.1. A. features B. explains C. solves D. raises2. A. range B. area C. extent D. state3. A. sunny B. cloudy C. foggy D. wet4. A. channel B. programme C. information D. forecast5. A. effect B. benefit C. harm D. function6. A. ways B. forms C. means D. styles7. A. roots B. bushes C. seeds D. leaves8. A. nutrients B. elements C. materials D. foods9. A. significantly B. naturally C. basically D. healthily10. A. small B. different C. rare D. scarce11. A. harmful B. terrible C. dead D. poisoned12. A. treatment B. resistance C. cure D. infection13. A. harm B. response C. damage D. repair14. A. people B. children C. living things D. animals15. A. dust B. fumes C. fog D. smokeKeys: 1—5 ACDBC 6—10 BDADC 11—15 DBCABPassage 2More and more young women want to look beautiful. Young women's desire to achieve the figure of a fashion model has an 1 form of expression in the problem of anorexia nervosa(神经性厌食症). Anorexia nervosa is a(n) 2 disorder which occurs largely among young girls;3 , it is also found among4 of the young women, and in some cases, among boys.Anorexia nervosa is 5 starvation attitudes toward food, and distorted(扭曲的)body image. 6 they are often extremely thin, anorexic girls believe that they are fat and are 7 on dieting. Their perceptions(理解) of their own bodies are very much distorted. They do not see themselves as thin but 8 , as fat. Most 9 of anorexia lose 25 percent or more of their body fat. Anorexia also causes them to become 10 . Five to six percent of anorexics actually die from starvation.Anorexia, which means "without food", seems to be quite 11 among young girls, although it was 12 a problem twenty years ago. The 13 of anorexia is not known. Researchers are trying to find out its 14 but it is related to a psychological(心理的)need. One theory is that they want to 15 becoming an adult, since starvation can 16 down physical growth and the beginning of puberty (青春期). Another theory is that anorexia is related to refusal of the mother figure or to 17 the daughter of an overly protective and controlling mother. By being anorexic, the girl shows her ability to 18 at least one aspect of her own life.In addition, researchers 19 that the problem may result in a wrong body image ideal of female beauty of being very 20 .() 1. A. extreme B.ordinary C.interesting st() 2. A. acting B.sleeping C.eating D.studying() 3. A. generally B.however C.anyhow D.regularly() 4. A. few B.all C.some D.none() 5. A. brought by B.found in C.regarded as D.characterized by() 6. A. Because B.When C.If D.Although() 7. A. put B.held C.fixed D.checked() 8. A. rather B.nevertheless C.further D.even() 9. A. victims B.lovers C.women D.patients()10. A. anxious B.worried C.weak D.disappointed()11. A. ordinary mon C.great D.often()12. A. hopefully B.certainly C.hardly D.exactly()13. A. medicine B.truth C.result D.cause()14. A. possibility B.opportunity C.necessity D.importance()15. A. enjoy B.imagine C.risk D.avoid ()16. A. slow B.cut C.break D.turn ()17. A. doing B.becoming C.turning D.being()18. A. control B.improve C.build D.instruct()19. A. advise B.note C.announce D.doubt ()20. A. fat B.healthy C.thin D.weak答案解析1. A 由下文“in the problem of anorexia nervosa”可知：为了瘦身都导致生病了。
牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读(二)survey and report(有答案)
话题阅读（二）Survey and Report（A）Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 1970's, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic snow were declining.In his new study, Dr Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.W ord Bankecosystem n. 生态系统differentiate v. 区分11. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that__________________________ .A. the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB. lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC. lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD. the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow12. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US.A. was discouragedB. was enforced by lawC. was prohibited by lawD. was introduced13. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A. By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B. By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C. By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D. By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.14. The authors of the Ambio study have found that .A. forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB. lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC. lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD. the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissionsDBDA（B）Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures".Twenty percent of all errors were "test failures"—primarily due to not verifying the progressof what the body was doing. A man who was about to get his car out of the garage passed throughthe back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on-much to his surprise. A woman victim reported:"I got into the bath with my socks on. "The commonest problem was information "storage failures". People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.The research so far suggests that while the "central processor" of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity maybe "captured" by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.15. The purpose of Professor Reason's research is.A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoningB. to classify and explain some errors in human actionsC. to find the causes which lead to computer failuresD. to compare computer functions with brain workings16. Which of the following might be grouped under "programme assembly failures"?A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.17. The word "verifying" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by.A. improvingB. changingC. checkingD. stopping18. According to the passage, the information "storage failures" refers to _________________________ .A. the destruction of information collecting systemB. the elimination of one's total memoryC. the temporary loss of part of one's memoryD. the separation of one's action from consciousnessBDCC（C）A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people not run high schools: Don'tstart classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks arelazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce bedtime. Instead, it may be thatbiologically these sleepyhead students aren't used to the early hour."Maybe these kids. are. being asker to rise at the wrong, time, for their bodies " says Mary, Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent sleep at Brown's School ofMedicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents.And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biologicalchanges of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it's not just a matterof choice—their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning—all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleepand their biological clocks set on the "sleep late, rise late" pattern, adolescents are up againstdifficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a. m. for a 7:30 a. m. first bell. A short sleepon a desktop may be their body's way of saying "I need a timeout".Word Bankenforce v. 确保timeout n. 隔离处分1. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ___________________2. They underlined phrase "nod off" most probably means".16. 3. According to the passage, what's the sleep pattern of most adolescents?4. According to the passage, what might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?1.It is biologically difficult for students to rise early.2. fall asleep3. to stay up later at night and sleep later at night.4. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to（D）ABC News anchor Peter Jennings died on Aug. 7, 2005 at home in New York after a brief battle with lung cancer. ABC News anchors said they hope if anything good can be taken from Jennings' death, it is a great awareness of the dangers of smoking."I want to give a message," Barbara Walters said. "If you have kids who are smoking, tell them that we lost Peter."Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, taking more lives each year than any other cancer, according to the America Cancer Society. About 160,440 Americans die each year of cancer, making up 28 percent of all cancer deaths. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related.Dr Derek Raghavan, director of the Cleveland Clinic's Taussing Cancer Center, said that once a person stops smoking, he starts getting better. Three to five years after quitting, the possibility of getting lung cancer is reduced by half.Warning signs of lung cancer can also be mixed with symptoms connected with long-term smoking. The three main warning signs are an increase of coughing that doesn't clear up, coughing up blood and sharp chest pains.People with those symptoms should see a doctor. Raghavan said there have been promising developments in the treatment of lung cancer, including uses of radiation and surgery and drugs. "But the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do," Raghavan said. "There is no treatment that even comes close. "Word Bankanchor n. 节目主持人symptom n. 征兆1. Anchor Peter Jennings died of lung cancer which was possibly caused by_______________________ .A. his bad eating habitB. overmuch workC. long-term smokingD. the old age2. The first paragraph mentioned Peter Jennings' death in order to ____________________ .A. make him the main character of the passageB.warn the smokers of the danger of smokingC.introduce the topic to be talked aboutD.make him better-known than beforeA. doing more exerciseB. giving up smokingC. getting over lung cancerD. staying in hospital4. To fight against lung cancer, what matters much to smokers is ____________________A. to receive the treatment of lung cancerB. to do exerciseregularlyC. to see a doctor in timeD. to stop smokingCCBD（E）of Dahab on Monday, killing 23 people and wounding dozens of others, rescue and security officialssaid.Witnesses said smoke billowed up from the town's tourist bazaar, and residents said they sawbody parts and debris on the street after an explosion at a restaurant.People in the small beach and diving resort, which is popular with backpackers, described scenes of carnage and chaos.A cafe worker who was about 200 meters (yards) from the scene said: "We saw many dead people. People were screaming. People were being taken to hospital. Egyptians went to give blood. There were body parts. There's police everywhere.""There are ambulances and cars taking people to hospital," said another resident, who also did not want to be named.The explosions took place at the Nelson Restaurant, the Aladdin Cafeteria and the Ghazala Supermarket, the Interior Ministry said.The explosions took place in quick succession at about 7.15 p. m. (1715 GMT). "There is smoke coming from the area and there are people running everywhere," said one witness, who heard the blasts.An official with the local ambulance service said many of the dead appeared to be foreigners.Israeli divers often stay in the resort but with the Passover holiday over it is unlikely many were there. The Israeli ambassador in Cairo and Israeli authorities said they did not know of any Israeli casualties. One visitor said police were stopping cars and buses leaving the resort and had imposed restrictions on movements in and out of backpacker camps in the area.It was the third set of three explosions on the eastern coast of the Sinai Peninsula since October 2004, when a group attacked the Hilton hotel in the border resort of Taba and two other resorts on the northeast coast, killing 34 people.Word Bankexplosion n. 爆炸ambassador n. 大使( )5. What's the result of the explosions in Dahab ?A.34 people were killed.B.There were many Israeli casualties.C.23 people were killed and dozens of others were injured.D.Many houses were burned to the ground.( )6. What does the underlined word "resort" mean?A.Popular holiday centre.B.Hotel or guest-house for holidaymakers.C.Visiting some place.D.Making use of something for help.( )7. Which of the following statements is right?A.Many of the dead appeared to be residents.B.The first set of three explosions took place in October 2004.C.Police couldn't know what to do.D.Israeli divers stayed in the resort with the Passover holiday. CAB。
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高二 · 上牛（上海） · 第一辑 · 第1期 学业水平摸底考试参考答案、答案详解及听力原文 参考答案 第I卷 1-5 DACBB 6-10 ADCAA 11-16 CACBAA 17. white 18. left-hand 19. Items 20. sunglasses 21. cheaper 22. have been delivered 23. None / Free 24. title 25-30 AACCAC 31-35 CDDDB 36-40 BDDDB 41-45 BDECF 46-49 AGJI 50-55 DAAAAD 56-60 CACCB 61-64 BADD 65-70 BACADD 71-75 CBADC 76-80 DBACF 81. do some research / do some search / search on the Internet 82. how marketable it is 83. A model of the invention and its description. 84. How to become a famous inventor. 第II卷 I. 1. He regards himself as a super ball game fan because he enjoys all kinds of professional matches. 2. The movie is very educational and it’s worth seeing. 3. The picture is so beautiful that I can’t describe it in words. 4. Be sure to keep practicing! The more you practice, the better you will do. 5. I have nothing to say with reference to the question. II. Dear Sir/ Madam, I have learned from my friend that your company needs an English secretary during the summer vacation. I am really interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I am 17 years old and I am extremely interested in English. I’m a good student, among the top three in my class of 60 students. I am quite fluent in spoken English and won first prize in the English speech contest in our school last year. I often use a computer and can type quite quickly. In my spare time, I like reading novels and poems. I also like classical music. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides this, I get along well with others and I like making friends. I believe my abilities make me suitable for this position. If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to ask. I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案详解 第I卷 II. Section A 25. A。考查冠词。句意：这一景观要一百年才出现一次；你很难再有机会看到它。第一个空特指这一景观，要用定冠词the；在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一次，再一次”，故A项正确。 26. A。考查连词。句意为：我经常和约翰通过电话交流，而和汤姆则保持书信联系。while用来表示对比，意思是“而”; when当„„时候; after在„„之后; as因为。根据句意选A。 27. C。考查介词短语。句意为：多亏袁隆平博士的研究，联合国现在有更多的工具来消除全球饥饿问题。thanks to幸亏，多亏; as a result因此; in honor of为向„„表示敬意; instead of相反。根据句意选Ｃ。 28. C。考查情态动词。句意：孩子必须受到很好的照顾，因为在这么拥挤的地方他们很容易走失的。must表示必须，符合句意。can, may表示可能; will用作情态动词; 表示“愿，会”。 29. A。考查连词。句意：科学家说这种药在病人身上做实验已经五年了。since自从„„时候, 引导的句子用现在完成时态; before在„„之前; after在„„之后; when当„„时候，根据句意选Ａ。 30. C。考查动词时态。句意：她向警察暗示史密斯先生偷了项链。此句中suggest表示“暗示”，句子用陈述语气而且steal表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时。 31. C。考查非谓语动词。句意：站在房间角落里的那位应聘者看起来对即将到来的面试感到很紧张。stand与逻辑主语the applicant是主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was standing ...，故C项正确。 32. D。考查动词辨析。句意：这位农民告诉我这种花不能暴露在阳光下，否则它就会死的。present提出，提供；permit许可，允许；expect 期待；expose暴露。 33. D。考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月开放的健身馆很受年轻女白领的欢迎。过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which was opened last month。 34. D。考查非谓语动词。句意：去年修的那座桥在这次大洪水中被冲坏了。动词build与被修饰词bridge之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作定语。 35. B。考查形容词辨析。句意：作为一个女孩，她通常比她的弟弟更细心，犯的拼写错也更少。 cautious表示“谨慎的，小心的”，与careful同义，符合题意。curious 好奇的；positive 积极的；various 各种各样的。 36. B。考查宾语从句。句意：他正在想他能不能按时完成论文，下周就是最后期限了。whether表示是否，根据句意可知B项正确。 37. D。考查主语从句。句意：我们全班在这么好的天气出去野餐真好。分析句子结构可知it在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是that my class went out for a picnic on such a wonderful day。 38. D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们输掉比赛后，队长说了一些很无情的话，这让我们很不安。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话The captain made some cruel remarks after we lost the match。 39. D。考查强调句型。句意：正是因为我最好的朋友背叛了我，我感到很沮丧。在强调句中只能使用that。判断句子是否为强调句的依据是去掉It is / was ... that ... 句子结构依然完整，句子则为强调句。 40. B。考查情态动词。句意：——你会留下来吃晚饭吗？——不好意思，我恐怕不能。我的堂兄今晚会过来看我。 III. Section A 【语篇导读】 本文主要讲了“我”独自一人度过平安夜，由孤独伤感转而又豁然开朗的心路历程。 50. D。根据语境，此处表示看起来每个人都有人陪伴( accompanied), 只有“我”孤身一人。 51. A。 根据此句的family of 11 children可推断，作者一家人住在拥挤的(crowded)公寓里。 52. A。根据第四段I wanted to cry for having wanted to be alone可推出，此处表示“寻求”，故选A。 53. A。上文说，“我”一直在寻求独处，现在，“我”终于( finally) 如愿以偿独自一人了。 54. A。家人都回到了波多黎各，朋友们 （friends）也都有自己的事。下文my family, my friends and the noisy parties at home 也有提示。 55. D。根据此句语境判断，夜幕降临，“我”还是得回“我” 那空空如也 (empty) 的住所。 56. C。由上文推断，作者触景生情，自然是想 (missed)家了。 57. A。“我” 想为自己一直寻求独处而哭，想为自己如愿以偿求得了孤独而哭。achieve 完成，达到。 58. C。由下文的内容可知，“我” 意识到玛利亚和约瑟夫挨家挨户寻求避难所的故事跟“我”自己的经历是多么相像。realize 意识到。 59. C。离开波多黎各仍然是“我” 心灵的一个伤口（wound）。 60. B。由上文可知，“我” 是独自一人，是独立的（independent）。 61. B。结合语境可推断，“我” 的生活依然在“我” 的面前，充满了各种可能。possibility 可能性。 62. A。根据短文最后一句话提示可知，应该填 gift，表示“最好的礼物”。 63. D。考查固定用法。credit 后面常接介词 for，give sb. credit for sth. 表示“因为某事而称赞某人”。 64. D。根据语境可判断，“我” 允许自己无畏地往前走（go forward）。 A 【语篇导读】 作者在一次车祸中失忆，通过其胞兄对他无微不至的照顾，他最终恢复了记忆并有了新的生活。 65. B。推理判断题。thoughtful体贴的，周到的；dishonest不忠诚的，不诚实的；careful小心的，仔细的；strict严厉的，严格的。根据文章大意可知Marcus 在“我”失忆期间一直细心周到地照顾“我”，可知他是“体贴的，周到的”，故选B。 66. A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句I knew Marcus immediately; it was like a genetic memory. I just felt close to him.可知选A。 67. C。写作目的题。文章主要写了作者的双胞胎兄弟在自己失忆时对自己无微不至的照顾，字里行间渗透着作者的感恩，故选C。 68. A。文章标题题。文章讲车祸后通过Marcus的照顾“我”又重新找回自己，并有了新生活，A项最能概括文章的主旨大意，作为标题最合适。 B 【语篇导读】 文章主要描述了四种有待于完成的顶尖科技成就。 69. D。细节理解题。从第二段What makes DNA special is that it is extremely efficient when it comes to storing information in a limited space ... computers will be able to hold amounts of information hard to imagine today.可知选D。A、B、C均未涉及。