高考必备高频动词
高考必备高频动词短语

1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉,身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。
高考高频动词及动词词组

高考高频动词及动词词组deepen end up/go oneducate/graduate/separate be named afterserve make tea/bed/facefall down/lie down /kneel down keep fit/healthybe proud of= take pride in be eager to do sth.do damage to=do harm to do benefit toprotest/be against to raise a pig/your hands/ a babyproduce burst in/intoturn up=show up=appear=occur set up=build uppick up recordexplore/discover/discuss/invent/invite markcomplete/collect look for=hunt for=search (find)/research catch/hold/grab/grasp/seize weigh/balancecarry/take/bring/fetch carry out carry on broadcastrush out of (rush hour) spread/expand/prolong/delay/put off last crossget/turn+adj. find out=figure outdeclare/announce mentionpersuade/promise suggest/advise/propose realize/recognize when it comes toit is/was said/thought/reported/believed that imaginereturn poursit by the fire thanks to=because of=owing to=due to study abroad attempt to do sth.plan to do sth. designenjoy/adore notice/doubtdecide/determine expectforget/remember=memorize bury (bury one’s head into study) reply praisepray include/consist ofaccept/receive hire/firehave sb. do/doing sth. examinetake care of=look after=attend to marrymake the best of sth. live throughbreathe in/out fix/repair/mendtake off/show off /take up/ take on/take in/take out happen to do sth.happen/take place worry aboutdisappoint satisfy/pleasesurprise sb./ move sb. tear sth. in/into piecesprove sth to sb. expressjudge favor/preferbelieve in/trust fall asleepbe full of=be filled with fold/unfolddeliver sound/look/smell/taste/feel+adj.act/behave shake/wavesend out/send up/ send for sb. communicate/contactslow down/speed up treat/deal withkeep (sb.)doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.= prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. make sure= be sure regard…as…= see…as…obey/disobey=break /break down/ break off disturb/interfere involve/include guide/followstep forward/back away respect/honorask sb. to do sth./ask for be faced by/ chooseconsider rock&roll wonder=want to knowit takes/took sb. some time to do sth. spend/costhandle=deal with come to know/realizecontrol make a deep impression onadopt/adapt relaxbe curious about be interested inbe aware of be careful withbe strict with sb./be strict in sth. treat/cureanalyze lock develop driveadmit (admitted) lift press repeat conduct。
高考英语十大高频动词词组

高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。
高中英语必记的534个动词(Excel版)

vt. / n. 攻击,袭击
/əˈteɪn/
v.(经过努力)获得,得到
/əˈtempቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/
vt. 试图,尝试
/əˈtend/
v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
awake(awoke,awoken)
/əˈweɪk/
bake
/beɪk/
bark
/bɑːk/
bathe
/beɪð/
burst
cast(cast,cast) catch cater celebrate chant charge circulate clarify clean climb collect combine communicate compare compensate compete compromise concentrate concern conclude condemn conduct confuse congratulate connect consider
v. 逮捕,拘留
/əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达;达到
/ɑːsk/
v. 问;请求,要求;邀请
/əˈsɪst/
v. 帮助,协助
/əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/
v. 联想,联系
/əˈsjuːm;(US)əˈsuː v. 假定,假设 m/
/əˈstɔnɪʃ/
vt. 使惊讶
/əˈtætʃ/
v. 把…固定,重视
/əˈtæk/
bring(brought,brought)
/brɪŋ/
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed)
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语高频动词短语

高考英语高频动词短语actact as 担当……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病askask for要;恳求ask after sb 问候某人ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行answeranswer for sth对……负责answer back 为自己辩护;答辩answer sb back 和…顶嘴breakbreak away 摆脱,脱离break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break out (斗争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开bringbring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使复原,使回想起bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……醒悟bring sb back 送回某人bring down 使……降低,削减,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使…长得更快bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使醒悟bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…bring up 抚养,培育,培育,呕吐bring forth 使产生bring forward 提出,提议,把…提前blowblow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
2023年高考英语考纲必备3500动词汇总
2023年高考英语考纲必备3500动词汇总本文档包括2023年高考英语考纲中必备的3500个动词汇总,供考生备考使用。
以下是这些动词的分类和例句。
1. 动词分类1.1 及物动词及物动词是指需要有宾语才能构成完整意义的动词。
常见的及物动词有:- take (拿取):She took the book from the shelf.- write (写):He wrote a letter to his friend.- eat (吃):We ate dinner at the restaurant.- drink (喝):She drinks coffee every morning.1.2 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要宾语就能构成完整意义的动词。
常见的不及物动词有:- run (奔跑):He runs every morning.- sleep (睡觉):I slept soundly last night.- cry (哭):The baby cried all night.- smile (微笑):She smiled at me.1.3 双宾语动词双宾语动词是指既可以有直接宾语,也可以有间接宾语的动词。
常见的双宾语动词有:- give (给予):She gave me a present.- show (展示):He showed his mother the painting.- teach (教):The teacher taught the students English.2. 动词例句以下是一些动词的例句,供考生参考:- take: I will take my umbrella in case it rains.- write: He wrote a beautiful poem for his girlfriend.- eat: They ate delicious food at the party.- drink: She drank a glass of water after running.- run: He runs five kilometers every day.- sleep: I slept for ten hours last night.- cry: The baby cried because he was hungry.- smile: She smiled at him when he entered the room.- give: I will give you a book as a gift.- show: He showed his friends the pictures from his trip.- teach: The teacher taught the students new vocabulary.以上是2023年高考英语考纲必备的3500个动词汇总,希望对考生备考有所帮助。
高考英语常考的9大类动词
高考英语常考的9大类动词2020高考就要来临了,你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来,复习和高考再次成为热门话题。
如何在最后一个假期逆袭,成为不少考生和家长重要事情。
下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语常考的9大类动词,希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语常考的9大类动词一. 表示“使/让……”概念的动词这类动词常见的有:have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。
例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二. 不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。
这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to常补出。
例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。
注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。
如:The boy was watched to come out。
(误)三. 不定式作宾语补足语,其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词此类动词常见的有:refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。
例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?-----I did n't mean to.四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用:should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有:order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。
近五年四川的高考词汇频率总结
近五年四川的高考词汇频率总结一、高频动词。
1. be [biː]词性:动词(系动词)用法:可表示“是、存在、成为”等。
例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生)2. have [hæv]词性:动词。
用法:有多种含义,如“有、吃、喝、进行(活动)”等。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书);Have some tea.(喝点茶)3. do [duː]词性:动词。
用法:可作助动词,用于构成疑问句和否定句;也可做实义动词,表示“做、干”等。
例如:Do you like English?(你喜欢英语吗);I do my homework every day.(我每天做我的家庭作业)4. make [meɪk]词性:动词。
用法:有“制作、使、让”等意思。
例如:I can make a cake.(我会做一个蛋糕);The news made me happy.(这个消息使我高兴)二、高频名词。
1. time [taɪm]用法:可表示“时间、次数、时代”等。
例如:What time is it?(现在几点了);I have been there three times.(我已经去过那里三次了)2. people ['piːpl]词性:名词(复数形式表示“人们”,单数形式表示“民族”)用法:There are many people in the park.(公园里有很多人);The Chinese people is a great people.(中华民族是一个伟大的民族)3. thing [θɪŋ]词性:名词。
用法:表示“东西、事情”等。
例如:This is a very interesting thing.(这是一件非常有趣的事情)三、高频形容词。
1. good [gʊd]词性:形容词。
用法:表示“好的、有益的”等。
例如:This is a good book.(这是一本好书)2. important [ɪm'pɔːtnt]词性:形容词。
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高考必备高频动词
1.afford
(1)买得起某物
(2)负担得起做某事We can’t afford (__ ____)a car. 2.admit
(1)admit sb. ______ sp. He was admitted ____ university.
(2)承认做了某事:
(3)The room _____ ( )50 people.
3.allow
Allow sb.______ sth.
Allow 与permit的区别
4.Accuse与charge的区别
5。
Apologize
为某事向某人道歉
6.Amaze v.
Adj.
n.
7.amuse v.
Adj.
n.
8.arrange
(1)安排。
做某事:
(2)与某人商定某事:
9.Appoint: He was appointed to the vacant post. 10.attend
Join
Take part in
Join in
11.attempt
企图做某事
12.Bargain
关于某事同某人讨价还价
13.blame:
Blame sb. ___ sth.
Blame sth.___sb.
14.benefit:
I benefit( )a lot from the talk.
15.catch
Grasp
Seize
Snatch
Grip
16.confirm:
I just want to confirm that all the arrangement have been made.
17.check:
Examine:
Test:
pare A with B:
compare A to B:
fit:
suit:
match:
compare:
19.consider v。
adj:
adj:
n.
considering that:
(1)Consider (____) sth.考虑(做)某事
(2)Consider sb.____ 把某人看作。
(3)Consider sb.\sth. (to be )+形容词\名词认为某人\某物。
20.congratulate:
I congratulated them all __ their results.
21.convince:
(1)How can I convince you __ her honesty?
(2)What convinced you __ vote for them?
22.cut down
Cut up
Cut off
Cut in on \cut into
Cut out
Cut across
23.depend :
Chrildren depended ___ their parents for food and clothing.
24.demand:
The teacher demanded __ hand in homework.
25.devote:
He devoted ______ ___ _____ ______ ______.他致力于帮助无家可归的人。
26.exchange:
(1)exchange A ___ B:
He exchanged the blue sweater ___ a red one.
(2)exchange sth __ sb.
Ali edchanged seats ___ Ben.
27.employ:
You could ______ your spare time _____. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好。
They’ve just ______ (雇佣) five people.
Employ oneself ___ \be employed ___ :
28.guarantee:
(1)We guaranteed _____(送到)within a week.
(2)We can gurantee you ______(免受) hunger.
29.head:
The boat was heading _____(驶向) some rocks.
30.impress:
He impressed us___ his sense of humour.=He impressed his sense of humour __ us.
31.live:
(1) Mozart is dead but his music lives ___. (活在我们心中)
(2)He failed to live __ __ his reputation.(他名不副实。
)
32.offer:
We offered(_____) him the house for 35,000pounds.
(1)offer sb.sth.=offer sth. ___ sb.
(2)Offer ____
区别:offer
Provide
Supply
33.occupy:
The family have occupied ()the farm for many years.
(1)She is occupied __ _____./她忙着读书。
34.pay :
(1)She ____ 20 yuan ____ the book.
(2)pay off
His effort _____(得到回报)at last.
(3)pay back
I’ll ___ you ____ next week.
区别:
cost
spend
take
pay
35.present:
May I present( )Mr.Smith to you ?
(1)present sb. ____ sth.=present sth. __ sb.(中文意思:)
They presented( ) a sum of money ___college.=They presented the college __ a sum of money.
36.persuade:
(1)persuade sb. ___ ____ sth.\___ doing sth.(说服某人做某事)
(2)persuade sb.___ ___doing sth. (说服某人不做某事)
(3)persuade sb.___ sth. (说服某人相信某事)
37.permit:
(1)permit (doing)sth.允许做某事
(2)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
38.pretend:
Pretend to do sth.
Pretend to be doing sth.
39.remind:
(1)Remind me ___ answer the question.
(2)remind sb. ___ ____ sth. ( )
40.refer:
The speaker referred to( ) his notes.
Don’t refer to( ) this matter again,please.
What you have to say refers to( ) all you.
41.serve:
It’s not exactly what I wanted ,but it will serve( ) my purpose. The room serves ___ ( )a reception hall.
42.suppose:
What do you suppose ( )he wanted?
I suppose ( )you want to borrow money from me again.
43.spare:
I can’t spare the time ( )for a holiday at the moment. Spare no effort\pain ( )
44.treat:
(1)treat sb. ___把某人当作。
对待
I decided to treat his remark ___ a joke.
(2)treat sb ___ sth 用某物招待某人.
I’ll treat myself ___ a good meal.
(4)treat sb.____ sth.治疗某人的疾病
She was treated ____ cold.
45.wonder:
I wonder( ) whether they will arrive on time.
We wondered at( ) the speed with which it arrived.
(1)wonder at \about ( )
(2)It’s no wonder …( )
He wasn’t prepared.No wonder ( )he lost the game.。