风景园林专业英语
主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.
水景 water feature
小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre
迎宾景观 welcoming feature 观景木台 timber deck (viewing) 竹园 bamboo garden 漫步广场 walkway plaza
露天咖啡廊 out door café
巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥 timber bridge 洞穴 grotto
吊桥 hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone
野趣小溪 river wild
儿童乐园children's playground
旱冰道 slide
羽毛球场 badminton court 旱景 dry landscape 日艺园Japanese
garden
旱喷泉 dry fountain
观景台 viewing deck
游泳池 swimming pool
极可意 Jacuzzi
嬉水池 wading pool
儿童泳池 children's
pool
蜿蜒水
墙 winding wall
石景雕塑 rock sculpture
中心广场central
plaza
健身广场 exercise
plaza
桥 bridge
交流广场 meditating plaza
趣味树阵 tree battle formation
停车
场parking
area
特色花架 trellis
雕塑小道 sculpture trail
(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green
高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入
口 entrance paving to
unit
篮球
场b
asketball court
网球
场tennis
court
阶梯坐台terracing
seatwall
广
场m
ain plaza
森
林for
est garden
石景
园ro
ckery garden
旱
溪d
ry stream
凉
亭P
avilion
户外淋浴outdoor shower
拉膜结构tensile structure
台阶 stair
高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)
健身站exercise
station
晨跑小路jogging footpath
车道/人行driveway/sidewalk
人行漫步道 promenade
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
water fall and
dancing
fountain (entry
plaza)
特色入口 entry feature
石景广场 rockery plaza
园林学Landscape
architecture garden
architecture
造园学Garden making,
landscape gardening
环境园艺学Environmental
horticulture
观赏园艺学Ornamental
页脚
horticulture
园林艺术 garden art
园林美学 Garden aesthetics 园林建筑学 Garden architecture 园林建筑 Garden building
园林工程 Garden engineering 园林植物 Landscape plant
观赏植物 Ornamental plant
盆景Miniature landscape,penjing
园林 Garden and park 园林学史History Of garden architecture
园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning
园林设计 Garden design
园林机具设备 Gardening machine
园林管理 Garden management 园林生态 Landscape ecology 绿
化 greening,planti ng
环境绿化Environmental greening
绿地面积 Green area
绿地率 Ratio Of green space
城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化Factory
greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化Street
greening,street planting
车行道绿化 Driveway greening
分车带绿化Dividing Stripe
greening
人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening
群众绿化Mass Planting
movement
郊区绿化Suburban
greening
公路绿化 Highway greening
铁路绿化Railway greening,railway
planting
堤岸种植 Bank planting
阳台绿化 Balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill
greening
屋顶绿化 Roof greening
垂直绿化Vertical
greening
攀缘绿化 Climber greening
桥头绿化Bridgehead
greening
花
园
garden
专类花
园Specified
flower garden
花园
村Garde
n
village
园林城
市Landscape
garden city
蔷薇园Rose
garden
松柏
园Conif
er garden
球根
园Bulb
garden
宿根
园Peren
nial garden
假山园Rock
garden,Chinese rockery
狩猎场 Hunting ground
街心花园Street crossing
center garden
小游园Petty Street
garden
水景园 Water garden
铺地园 Paved garden
野趣园Wild plants
botanical garden
野生植物园 Wild plants garden
乡趣园 Rustic garden
盆景园Penjing
garden,miniature land-scape
动物园zoo,zoological
garden
墓园Cemetery
garden
沼泽园Bog and marsh
garden
水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden
学校园 School garden
室花园 Indoor garden
芳香花园 Fragrant garden
盲人花园 Garden for the blind
页脚
公园 park,Public park
城市公园 City park,urban park
区公园 Regional park 儿童公园 Children park
体育公园 Sports park
森林公园 Forest park
纪念公园 Memorial park
烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park
综合公园 Comprehensive park 文化公园 Cultural park
文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park
中央公园 Central park
天然公园 Natural park
海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park
古迹公园 Historic site park 河滨公园 Riverside park
湖滨公园 Lakeside park
路边公园Roadside park,street park
娱乐公园 Amusement park
雕塑公园 Sculpture park
休憩公园 Recreation park 疗养公园 Sanatorium park
国家公园 National park
邻里公园Neighborhood
park
特种公园 Special park
植物园Botanical
garden
植物公园abeled plants
park
高山植物园 alpine garden
热带植物园tropical plants
garden
药用植物园medical
plants garden,herb garden
绿地 green space
公共绿地Public green
space
单位绿地 Unit green area
城市绿地 Urban green space
街道广场绿地 Street and square
green area
居住区绿地Residential
quarter green area
防护绿地Green area for
environmental
protection
郊区绿
地Suburban
green space
街坊绿
地Residential
block green belt
附属绿
地Attached
green space
生产绿
地Productive
plantation area
苗
圃
nursery
风
景
landscape,scenery
自然景
观Natural
landscape
人文景
观Human
landscape,scenery of humanities
草原景观 Prairie landscape
山岳景观Mountain
landscape,alpine landscape
地理景观Geographical
landscape
湖泊景观 Lake view
郊区景观 Suburban landscape
地质景观 Geological landscape
喀斯特景观 Karst landscape
植物景观Plants
landscape,flora landscape
中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林Traditional Chinese
garden
中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园Chinese mountain and
water garden
帝王宫苑Imperial palace
garden
皇家园林 Royal garden
私家园林 Private garden
江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze
Delta
西方古典园林 Western classical garden
英国式园林 English style garden
页脚
中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林 French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden
园林专业词汇2
巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
庄园 manor,villa garden
廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊 xystus
迷阵 maze,labyrinth
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫 E-Pang Palace
上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace
宫 Luoyang Palace
华清官 Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 园林Suzhou traditional
garden
悬园 Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden,
Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace
Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace
Garden 景
view,scenery,feature
远景 Distant view
近景 Nearby view
障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking
view
借景Borrowed scenery,view
borrowing
对景Opposite scenery,view in
opposite place
缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated
scenery
漏景 Leaking through scenery
框景 Enframed scenery
尾景 Terminal feature
主景 Main feature
副景 Secondary feature
配景 Objective view
夹景 Vista line,vista
前景 Front view
背景 background
景序 Order of sceneries
景点 Feature spot,view
spot
仰视景
观Upward
landscape
俯视景
观Downward
landscape
季相景
观Seasonal
phenomena
气象景
观Meteorologi
cal diversity scenery
视
野Vis
ual field
秋
色Fal
l color,autumn color
园林空
间 Garden space
开敞空间 Wide open space, wide
space
封闭空间 Enclosure space
意境artistic
conception,poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵 spaciousness,airiness
动观 in-motion viewing
静观in-position
viewing
视错觉 Visual illusion
园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡 Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance
左右对称 Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称 Radial symmetry
透景线 Perspective line
轴线 axis,axial line
主轴 Main axis
副轴 Auxiliary axis
暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线 skyline
园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors
单色谐调Monochromatic
harmony
复色谐调Compound chromatic
页脚
harmony
对比色突出 Contrast colors accent 近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony
暖色 Warm color
冷色 Cool color
色感 Color sense
城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning
绿地系统 Green space system 公共绿地定额 Public green space quota 公共绿地指标 Public green space norm 绿地布局 Green space layout 吸引圈 Attractive circle 吸引距离 Attractive distance 有效半径 Effective radius
绿地资源 Green space resource 绿地效果 Green space effect 绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space
空间规划 Space planning
形象规划 Image plan
实施规划 Implementary plan 必要生活空间 Necessary living space 余暇生活空间Leisure time living space 利用频度 Usage frequency
树种规划 Planning of trees
and shrubs
绿地类型Typeof green
space
环状绿型Annular green
space
块状绿地 Green plot
点状绿地 Green spot
放射状绿地 Radiate green space
楔状绿地wedge-shaped
green space缓冲绿
地 Buffer green space
防音绿地 Noiseproof green
space
科学景观论Scientific
landscape theory
园林保留地 Reserve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划Garden master
planning
总平面规划 Site planning
园林分区 Garden zoning
安静休息区 Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区Children playing
space
儿童游戏
场Children
playground, playlot
体育运动区Sports
activities area
野餐
区Picnic
place
散步
区Pedes
trian space
群众集会区Mass
meeting square
观赏植物
区Ornamental
plants area
观赏温室
区Display
greenhouse area,
display
conservat
ory area
草坪区 Lawn space
绿荫区 Shade tree section
历史古迹
区 Historical relics area
青少年活动区Youngsters activities
area
诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区 Fishing center
野营区 Camp site
游人中心 Visitors center
服务中心 Service center
探险游乐场 Adventure ground
文化活动区Cultural activities
area
道路系统 Approach system, road
system
环形道路系统 Circular road system
方格形道路系统 Latticed road system
放射形道路系统 Radiate road system
自然式道路系统 Informal road system
规整式道路系统 Formal road system
混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system
园林规划图 Garden planning map
园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction
城市公园系统 Urban park system
公园分布 Distribution of parks
公园类型Park type, park
category
公园间距Distance between
页脚
parks
公园形式 Park styles
游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区 no-admittance area 办公区 Administrative area
服务区 Service center
动休息区 Dynamic rest space 静休息区 Static rest space 娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place
主要入口 Main entrance
次要入口 Secondary entrance 人流量 Visitors flowrate
车流量 Vehicle flowrate
公园道路 parkroad
公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio
游人容纳量 Visitors capacity
风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation
风景学 scenicology
风景规划 Landscape plan
风景设计 Landscape design
游览路线 Touring route
旅游资源 Tourism resource 旅游地理Tourism
geography
旅游地质 Tourism geology
历史名城Famous
historical city
文化名城 Famous cultural
city
文化遗址 Ancient cultural
relic
天然博物馆 Natural open museum
风景地
貌 naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌imaginative
geomorphologic figuration
风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜 Famous scenery,
famous scenic site
特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes
area
民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority
customs
高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区Seabeach scenic
spot
森林风景区 Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape
spot
峡谷风景区Valley
scenic spot
江河风景区River
landscape district
湖泊风景区Lake
round scenic spot
温泉风景区Hot
spring scenic spot
瀑布风景
区 Waterfall scenic
spot
禁伐禁猎区Region
forbidden to tree cutting and
hunting
封山育林区Region
closed for afforestation
天池风景区Crater
lake scenic spot
自然保护区Nature
protection area
科学保护
区 Protection area
for scientific research
天然纪念物 Natural
monument
生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area
园林设计师Landscape architect,
garden designer
园址测量图 Garden site survey map
地形图 Topographic map, contour map
种植设计 Planting design
地形改造设计Topographical reform
design
种植大样图 detailplanting design
造价分析 Cost analysis
园林形式 Garden style
规整式园林 Formal garden style
非规整园林 Informal garden style
几何式园林 Geometric garden style
自然式园林 Natural garden style
混合式园林 Mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林Modern
Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划 Garden area division
园林分区规划 Garden block planning
庭院花园 Courtyard garden
前庭 Front yard, forecourt
后庭 Back yard, rear yard
中庭 patio
厨园 Kitchen yard
页脚
沉[床]园 Sunken garden
窗园 Window garden
墙园 Wall garden
宅园 Home garden
台地园 Terrace garden
冬园 Winter garden
切花园 Cut flower garden
屋顶花园 Roof garden
后花园 Back yard garden
园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden
土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial
假山 rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
Yellowish brown stone
人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone
孤赏石 monolith, standing stone
掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making 叠石 Stones laying
板石 Flag stone
散点石 Scattered stone
抱角石 Corner stone
屋基石 Foundation stone 排衙石 Guard stone
屏石 Screen stone
石岸 Rock bank
石阶 Stone steps
汀步Stepping stone on water
surface
附壁石 Stone appended to wall
石花台 Stone flower bed
石凳 Stone bench
假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall
干砌石 Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway
石亭 Stone Pavilion
石洞 Stone cavern
石窟 grotto
置石Stone arrangement, stone
layout
拱石 Arch stone
拱顶石 Key stone
园林水景 Water scenes of
garden
水体 Water body
水面 Water surface
水池 pool
水塘 pond
喷泉 fountain
喷水池 Fountain pool
涉水池 Wading pool
倒影池Mirror pool,
reflecting pool
睡莲池 water-lily pool
喷水管布置Piping
schema
钓鱼塘 Fishing pond
高水位池塘High
water table pond
池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall
surrounded pool
隐头喷
泉Secret
fountain
岛园 Island garden
半岛园 Peninsula garden
小岛 isle
瀑布 waterfall
小瀑布 cascade
湖 lake
矶 Rock projecting
over water
水帘洞 Water curtain cave
园桥 Garden bridge
拱桥 Arch bridge
石板桥 Stone slab bridge
木板桥 Plank bridge
圆木桥 Log bridge
亭桥 Pavilion bridge
曲桥 Zigzag bridge
壁泉 Wall fountain
饮水喷头 Drinking fountain
植物配植 Plant arrangement
树木配植 Arrangement of trees
and shrubs
群植 Group planting, mass planting
孤植Specimen planting, isolated
planting
丛植 Clump planting
组植 Group planting
林植 Forest planting
列植 Linear planting
对植Opposite planting, coupled
planting
环植 Circular planting
带植 Belt planting
散植Scattered planting, loose
planting
边缘种植 Edge planting
边界种植 Boundary planting
整形种植Architectural
页脚
planting
基础种植 Foundation planting 角隅种植 Corner planting
景框种植Planting as enframent
门卫种植 Guard planting
篱恒种植 Fence planting
障景种植 Screen planting
背景种植 Background planting 林下种植 Underwood planting 路边种植 Roadside planting 绿篱 hedge
树墙 espalier
庭荫树 Shade tree
园景树 Specimen tree
风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树 Avenue tree, street tree
纪念林 Memorial forest
整型树 Topiary tree
花篱 Flower hedge'
刺篱 Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge
高篱 High hedge
沟中边篱 hah-hah fence
图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge 迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge
自然式花篱 Natural flowering
hedge
边篱 Boundary fence
园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林 Pure forest
混交林 mixed forest
林间隙地 open space in
woodland
杂木林 spinney
树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
草坪 lawn
整形草坪 formal lawn
开花草坪 flowering lawn
牧场草坪 meadowy land
花坛 flower bed
路边花坛roadside
flower bed
带状花坛 ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛 flower clock
盆栽花坛 potted flower
bed, basined flower bed
高设花台 Raised flower bed
毛毡花坛 carpet bed
镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed
铺石花
坛 paved bed
灌木花坛 shrub
bed
图案花坛
群 parterre
草药花
坛herbaceous
flower bed
花结花
坛 knot bed
整形花
坛formal
flower bed
花
境f
lower border
花桶 Flower tub
植树箱 Planting box
活动花
坛Movable
flower bed
瓶
饰G
arden vase
灌木花境 Shrub
border
混合花境 Mixed border
园林道路设计Garden road design,
garden path design
漫步路 trail, footway
小径 alley, path
川草坪岛 Lawn island
安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度 Turning curvature
转弯半径 Turning radius
踏面 Landing pitch
步石 Stepping stone
涉水踏步 Wading step
错铺路 Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路 Flag stone
path paved at random
花纹路 Pattern path
林荫路 mall
林荫大道 boulevard
花园路 parkway
林间小道 Path in woodland
种植池 Planting bed
树池保护格栅 Tree grate
树干保护套栏 Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded
planting
页脚
路面线纹 Score line
传统园林建筑traditional garden building
凉亭 summer shelter
活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion
茅亭 thatched Pavilion
竹亭 bamboo Pavilion
茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊 cloister
水廊 corridor on water
曲廊 zigzag veranda
扒山廊 sloping gallery
楼廊 two-storied gallery
画舫 painted pleasure boat
石舫 stone boat
不击舟 immovable pleasure boat
诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门 moon gate
扶手栏杆 handrail
坐凳栏杆 seat rail
石碑stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场 open garden theater
园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 园林专业词汇4
露天音乐台 outdoor music stand
眺望台 prospect deck
繁殖温室plant
propagation greenhouse
展览温室public
conservatory
月池new-moon
pool
园林小品small garden
ornaments
磁砖壁画painted tile
mural tablet
园椅 garden chair, garden seat
园凳 garden bench
园桌 garden table
园灯 garden lamp
日规 sundial
鸟浴 bird bath
鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop
悬篮 hanging basket
野鸟喂食器 bird feeder
额
匾 horizontal
inscribed board
楹联couplet
written on scroll, couplet on
pillar
引露天烤炉open
barbecue
树
棚
living-tree pergola
花
架per
gola
花格架 trellis, treillage
点景牌
楼naming
pailou, decorated archway
园林施
工garden
layout, garden construction
种植工
程planting
engineering
大树移植big
tree transplanting
裸根移植bare
root transplanting
土球移植ball
transplanting
沟植 trench planting
假植 heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪 seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn
假山工程 rockery engineering
掇山五法 five methods” of rock
piling
等分平衡法method of making the rock
equa-tional and balanced
前轻后重法 method of making the front
part of rock lighter than the back part
上轻下重法 method of lowering the center
ofgravity of rocks
纹理统一法 method of unifying the
rock veins
石料统一法 method of unifying the
rock mate-rials
观赏树木 ornamental tree and
shrub
观叶植物 foliage plant
观果植物 fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物 plants with ornamental
trunks and branches
指示植物 indicating plant
主景植物 accent plant
页脚
耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant 抗风植物wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant
市花 city flower
市树 city tree
国花 national flower
国树 national tree
芳香植物 fragrant plant
抗污染植物pollution resistant plant
环保植物environment protecting plant
高山植物 alpine plant
岩生植物 rock plant
攀缘植物climbing plant, climber
地被植物 ground cover plant 阴生植物 shade plant
装饰植物 decorative plant
装缘植物 edging plant
绿蓠植物 hedge plant
草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass
花坛植物 bedding plant 球根植物 bulbous plant
宿根植物 perennial plant,
perennial
水生植物aquatic plant,
hydrophyte
旱生植物 xerophyte
沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp
plant
室装饰植物 indoor decorative plant,
house plant
切花 cut flower
垂枝植物 pendulous plant,
weeping plant
缠绕植物 twiner, twinning
plant
针叶植物needle-leaved
plant
阔叶植物broad-leaved
plant
斑叶植物 variegate-leaved
plant
松柏植物 conifer
常绿植物 evergreen plant
半常绿植物semi-evergreen
plant
不耐寒植物 tender plant
半耐寒植
物 half-hardy plant
耐寒植物 hardy
plant
耐旱植
物drought
enduring plant
山石材料 stone
material
石Kunshan
stone
钟乳
石stala
ctite
灵壁
石Lingb
i stone
英德
石Yingde
stone
青
石Qin
g stone
宣石 Xuan stone
房山石 Fangshan stone
观赏动
物 ornamental animal
观赏鸟类 ornamental bird
观赏兽类 ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect
园林机械 Garden machine
园林工具Garden
instrument,garden implement
园林设备 Garden equipment
花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider
种植容器 Planting container
圆木桩 Log peg
喷射装置 Jet bubbler
滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator
环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler
自控器 Automatic controller
管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler
固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray
head sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and
sprinkler
液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer
mixer-proportioner
页脚
滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper
水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net
苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material
麻布袋 Burlap bag
铁丝篮 Wire basket
篮状种植器 Basket container
塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican
播种盘 Seed tray
网孔盆 Mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot
盆栽机 Potting machine
换盆机 Repotting machine
再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container
纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower
泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter
松土除草机 Cultivator
旋转锄 Rotary hoe
切叶机 Foliage cutter
翻地犁 Uncovering plough
盖土机 Mounted spreader
前悬装土机 Front mounted loader 后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader
旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower
栽植机 Planting machine
植物覆盖 Plant mulching
覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader
种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder
修枝剪 Pruning shear
播种器 Garden seeder
球根种植器 Buld planter
土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer
肥效分析器Fertilizer
analyzer
嫁接刀 Grafting knife
温室设备Greenhouse
equipment
盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system
温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate
controller
温室覆盖Greenhouse
covering
喷雾自控系统Automatic mist
control system
二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator
温度警报钟 Temperature alarm
游览车 Park sightseeing bus
剪草机 Lawn mower
动力剪草机Power
lawnmower
畜力剪草机Horse
lawnmower
手推剪草机Hand
lawnmower
游人调
查Visitors
investigation
游人统
计Visitors
statistics
游人分
析Garden
visitors analysis
游人管
理Visitors
management
导游图 Tourist map
导游解说Tour
description
劳动管
理Labour
management
物资管
理Material
handlingl,goods handling
设备管理Equipment
management,facility management
财务管理 Financial management
安全管理 Safety management
环境监测Environmental
monitor
植物养护管理Plant maintenance and
management
园林技术管理Garden technical
management
质量管理 Quality management
园貌维修Garden feature
maintenance
植物整形修剪Plant trimming and
pruning
植物病虫防治Disease and insect
control
园林管理规划 Management plan
游人意见处理Treatment of visitors
opinions
游人规则 Visitors regulation
园交通管理 Traffic control in park
园外交通管理Traffic control put of
park entrance
汽车停车规则 Parking rules
页脚
自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules
开放时间 Opening time
日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management
盆景配件 Penjing accessories 盆景植物 Penjing plant
水石盆景Rock and water penjing
树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees
垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous
盆景艺术 Penjing art
盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing
盆景盆体 Penjing pot
日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai
盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed 国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN
园林专业词汇5
国际园林师联合总会 International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民国环境保护法 Law
of Environmental Protection of the
People’s Republic of China
中华人民国森林法 Forest Law of
the People’s Republic of China
风景名胜区管理条
例Regulations on the
Management of Landscape and Famous
Sceneries
中华人民国自然保护区条
例Regulations on the Nature
Protection Regions of the People’s
Republic of China
中华人民国野生动物资源保护条
例Regulations on the
Protection of Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens
园林 Suzhou Gardens
拙政园 The Humble Administrator’s
Garden
塔影亭the
tower shadow Pavilion
留听阁 the Stay
and Listen Pavilion
浮翠
阁t
he Floating Green Pavilion
笠
亭
the Li Pavilion
与谁同坐
轩 the “W
ith Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion
宜两
亭B
oth Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆 the
36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’
Hall
十八曼陀罗花馆 the 18
Stramonium Flowers’ Hall
枇杷
园L
oquat Garden
海棠春
坞Malus
spring castle
听雨
轩t
he “Listen to the rain” Pavilion
玲珑馆Exquisite
Hall
小飞虹the Small
Flying Rainbow
得真亭the Get
Reality Pavilion
小沧浪The small
Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处 the place for
listening to the pine wind
香洲the
Boat-like Structure
玉兰堂 the Magnolia
远香堂Drifting
Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in
the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩the
Listening on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭the Orange
Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume
Pavilion
柳阴路曲the zigzag
pathway with willow shade
页脚
绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion
见山楼the Mountain in View Tower
别有洞天 the Moon Gate 留园 The Lingering Garden
华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden
绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion
浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower
涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House 闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus
Fragrance Pavilion
揖峰轩 the Yifeng
Pavilion
又一村“another
village”
冠云峰the Cloud
Capped Peak
冠云台the Cloud
Capped Terrace
冠云亭the Cloud
Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼 the Zigzag
Stream Tower
濠濮亭the Haopu
Pavilion
曲廊the
Zigzag Walkway
清风池馆the
Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake
活泼泼地 the Place of
Liveliness
网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden
小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus
Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon
Gate
看松读画轩 the Watching Pines
and Appreciating Paitings
Studio
射鸭
廊the
Duck Shooting Corridor
月到风来亭 the
Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion
冷泉
亭the
Cold Spring Pavilion
殿春
簃the
Peony Study
万卷
堂the
Hall of Scrolls
撷绣
楼the
Bueaty Within Reach Tower
五峰书
屋 the Five
Peaks Library
真意
门the
True Feeling Gate
环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing
Beauty
问泉亭 the Putting a Question to
the Spring Pavilion
飞雪泉 the Spring of
Flying Snow
水涧 the Gully
边楼the Side
Tower
补秋山房the Make-up
Autumn Gallery
狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden
燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall
海棠门洞the Chinese
Flowering Crabapple Gate
指柏轩the Zhi Bai
Pavilion
九狮峰 the Nine Lions
Peak
古五松园 the Ancient Five
Pines Garden
花篮厅the Flower
Basket Hall
真趣亭the True
Delight Pavilion
页脚
石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure
湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion
问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion
文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion
扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion
修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion
立雪堂the Li Xue Hall
艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation
博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall 乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion
香草居the Sweetgrass House
响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah
耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat 吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion
听橹楼the Ting Lu Tower
城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu
Thatched Cottage
载酒堂the
Carrying Wine Hall
还砚斋 the Giving
Back Inkstone Studio
沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion
明道堂the Ming
Dao Hall
看山楼the
Looking at Mountains Tower
翠玲珑the Jade
and Exquisite Study
清香馆the Prue
Fragance Hall
康熙御碑亭the Kangxi
Imperial Stele Pavilion
退思园The Garden of Quiet
Meditation
揽胜阁the
Viewing Landscape Pavilion
水香榭the Water
Fragance Pavilion
退思草堂 the Thatched
Cottag of Quiet Meditation
闹红一
轲the
Boat-Like Structure with
Goldfish
菰雨生凉 A
Tower View by the Water
眠云
亭the
Sleeping Cloud Pavilion
畹香
楼the
Wan Xiang Tower
怡园The Garden of
Pleasant
岁寒草
庐 the Sui
Han Thatched Cottage
四时潇洒亭 the
Four Seasons Fine Pavilion
石
轩
the Bai Shi Pavilion
石听
琴the
Shi Ting Qin Music Studio
小沧浪
亭 the Small Surging Waves
Pavilion
锁绿轩the Locking
Green Pavilion
云墙the Cloud
Wall
画舫斋the Painted
Boat Studio
螺髻亭the Luo Ji
Pavilion
碧梧？风the
Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion
故宫former imperial palace
beihai lake
濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation
画舫斋painted boat studio
五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion
琼华岛qionghua isle
九龙墙nine-dragon wall
静心斋tranquil heart studio
圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)
玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)
方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand
三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon
西洋楼景区European Palaces
黄花阵The Labyrinth
页脚
谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder
养雀笼Aviary
方外观Belvedere
龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain
五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions
海晏堂 Hall of National peace
线法山 Hill of Perspective
方河Square Lake
线法画Perspective Landscapes
蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)
正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple
绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan
鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)
绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge
涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study
仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)
浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion
会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)
别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)
含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall) 颐和园 the summer palace
街 Suzhou Street
仁寿殿the Hall of
benevolence and longevity
德和园the Garden of
harmonious delights
排云殿 cloud dispelling
hall
佛香阁 the tower of the
fragrant buddha
万寿山the Longevity
Hill
湖 kunming lake
长廊the long
corridor
十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge
听莺阁Pavilion for
listening to orioles
恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of
gong
景山公园Jingshan Park
观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion
瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing
花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo
静妙堂jingmiao hall
煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing
夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion
不系舟anchor less boat
避暑山庄the summer mountain
resort at chengde
上帝阁 Pavilion of God
芳洲亭the Fangzhou
Pavilion
水心榭shuixin chamber
淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng
Hall
烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and
rain
园林专业外语词汇6
金山寺jinshan temple
豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai
玉玲珑yulinglong rock
殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion
龙墙the dragon wall
万花厅the ten thousand flower
Pavilion
香山公园xiangshan park
古漪园guyi garden
艺圃yipu garden
虎丘tiger hill
瘦西湖slim west lake
个园geyuan garden
鹤园heyuan garden
天坛 the temple of heaven
西湖west lake
园shenyuan garden
杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut
中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic
site in China
五
岳
Five Famous Mountains
佛教四大名山Four
Buddhist Holy Mountains
岩洞风
景karst
landescape
石林风
景forest
of rock
太湖风景
区Taihu Lake
scenic resort
西湖West
Lake,Hangzhou
雁荡山风景
区Yandangshan
Mountain scenic spot
页脚
风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot
武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot
庐
山
Lushan Mountain
武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot
山
水 landsca pe of Guilin
日月潭 Riy ue Pool
国家公园 nationa l park
休养胜地place for resort
意大利传统园林Traditional Italian garden 法尔奈斯庄
园 Vi
lla Palazzina Farnese
埃斯特庄
园
Villa Deste
兰特庄
园
Villa Lante
波波里花
园
Boboli Garden
加尔佐尼庄
园 Vi
lla Garzoni
冈贝里亚庄
园 Vi
lla Gamberaia
阿尔多布兰迪尼庄
园Villa
Aldoblandini
伊索拉"贝拉庄
园Villa
Isola Bella
玛达玛庄
园
Villa Madama
西赛
罗
Marcus
Cicero
小普林尼 C. Caecilius
Plinius Secundus
科西莫"德"美第
奇Cos
imo de Medici
罗伦佐"德"美第
奇Lor
enzo de Medici
阿尔贝
蒂
Leon
Battista Alberti
多纳托"布拉曼
特
Donato Bramante
拉斐
尔
Raphael
吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥
拉Giacomo da
Vignola
利戈里
奥
Pirro Ligorio
法国传统园
林Traditional French
garden
农索庄
园Ch
enonceaux Castle
维兰德利庄
园Villan
dry Castle
卢森堡花
园Lu
xembourg Garden
沃-勒-维贡特庄
园Vaux-Le-Vicomt
e Castle
枫丹白露宫
苑Fontai
nebleau Palace
凡尔赛宫
苑Ve
rsailles Palace
丢勒里宫
苑Tu
页脚
ileries Palace
商蒂伊庄园 C hantilly Castle
索
园
Sceaux Park
蒙梭公园
Moceau Park
肖蒙山丘公园 Butte s-Chaumont Park
皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺 Pasello da Mercogliano
弗朗索瓦一世 Franc ois ler
杜塞尔索家族Les Du Cerceau
莫莱家族
Les Mollet
雅克"布瓦索 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi
路易十
四
Louis Xiv
安德烈"勒"诺特
尔 Andre Le Notre
让"雅克"卢
梭Jean
Jacques Rousseaux
吉拉丹侯爵 Louis-Rene,le marquis
de Girardin
阿尔
方
Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand
爱德华"安德
烈 Edourd
Andre
英国传统园
林Traditional
English garden
查兹沃斯风景
园 Chatsw
orth
布伦海姆风景
园 Blenhe
im Palace
斯陀
园
Stowe
斯托海德风景
园
Stourhead
霍华德庄
园
Castle Howard
皇家植物园邱
园
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
尼曼斯花
园
Nymans
汉普顿宫
苑
Hampton Court
约翰"罗
斯
John Rose
乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀
斯 Gorge Loudon
and Henri Wise
威廉"坦普
尔
Willian Temple
约瑟夫"艾迪
生Joseph
Addison
亚历山大"蒲
柏Alexander
Pope
斯梯芬"斯威特
则Stephen
Switzer
凡布高和查理"布里奇曼 John Vanbrugh and
Charles Bridgeman
威廉"肯
特Wi
lliam Kent
朗塞洛特"布
朗Lancelot
Brown
威廉"钱伯
斯Willia
m Chambers
胡弗莱"雷普
顿Humphry
Repton
德国传统园
林Trad
页脚
itional Germany garden
慕尼黑宫廷花园Hofgarten Muenchen
赫恩豪森
Herrenhausen
威廉山
Wilhelmshoehe
沃尔利兹园林群 Woerl itz
玛
Weimar
什未钦根
Schwetzingen
顺恩布什
Schoenbusch
英国园
Englischer Garten
纽芬堡
Nymphenburg
卡尔斯奥
Karlsaue
无忧
宫
Sanssouci
孔雀岛和蒂尔加
腾 Pfauen
insel and Tiergarten
慕斯
考
Muskau
勃兰尼
茨
Branitz
慕尼黑奥林匹克公
园 Olympiapar
k Muenchen
波恩莱茵公
司
Rheinpark Bonn
慕尼黑西
园
Westpark Muenchen
尔
泽
J.G.Sulzer
斯开尔Friedrich
Ludwig von Sckell
莱
Peter Josef Lenne
平克勒Ludwig
Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler
Muskau
西雅图自由大道公
园
Freeway Park,Seattle
意大利广
场
Plazzad
Italia
威尔榭广
场
Wilshire
Plaza
派利公
园
Paley
Park
佩讯广
场
Persh
ing Square
圣琼斯市广场公
园 San Jose
Plaza Work
墨西哥城新遗址公
园New Mexico
City New Park
喷泉广
场
Fountain Plaza
RIO购物中
心
RIO Shoppong Center
太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell
Administration Center
油库公园Gas Works
Park
蟾蜍楼花园 Toad Hall
沃特里奇公司工业广场Wateridge
Corporate Business Park
罗宾逊广
场
Robinson Square
哈乐昆广
场
Harlequin plaza
页脚
冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布Winter Garden-Niagara Fall
弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德Fredrick Law Olmsted
罗伯托伯利马克斯 Roberto Burle Marx
路易斯巴拉干 L uis Barragan
丹基利 Dan Kiley
佐佐木英夫
Hideo Sasaki
彼特沃克
Peter Walker
乔治哈格里夫斯 Georg e Hargreaves
人类生态环境 human ecological environment 自然系统 natural system
自然资源 natural resource
自然保护 conservation of nature
自然保存 natural preservation 环境保护 environmental protection
环境容量 environment capacity
环境适宜性 environment fitness
环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality
共生 symbiosis
互惠共生 mutualism
公害 public nuisance
生态绝灭 ecological extinction
生态系统 ecosystem
生态圈 ecosphere
生态灾难 ecological disaster
环境质量 environmental quality
环境压力 environment stress
生命维持系统 life-support system
反馈系统 feedback system
自养生物 autotroph
异养生物 heterotroph
食物链 foodchain
生物圈 biosphere
濒危植物endangered plant, threatened
plant
主体群落 major community
人工群落 artificial community
绿色革命 green revolution
户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource
原始环境系统wilderness environment
system
近代环境系统modern
environment system
乡村生活模式country
life-pattern
烟害smoke pollution, fume
pollution
雾害 fog pollution
霜害 frost injury
水污染 water pollution
土壤污染 soil pollution, soil
contamination
园林小气候garden
microclimate
环境保护植物environmental
conservation plant
引气候调节climatic
regulation
自动调节机能 homeostasis
生态平衡ecological
homeostasis
森林生态系统 forest ecosystem
草原生态系统prairie
ecosystem
滞尘植物 dust holding plant
页脚