小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印)

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小学英语语法般现在时

般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能

1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时用法练习

一、出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go ______ stay ____________ make ________ look _________ have _______ pass ______ c arry ___ come ________ watch ______ plant ______

fly ________ s tudy ______ brush ________ d o _____ teach _______ like __________

play read wash be _______________________ ___________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He ofte n ______ (have) dinner at home.

2. Da niel and Tommy _____ (be) in Class One.

3. We _____ (not watch) TV on Mon day.

4. Nick ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.

5. ____ they _______ (like) the World Cup?

6. What ______ they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?

7. ___ your pare nts ______ (read) n ewspapers every day?

8. The girl _____ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.

9.She and I ________ (take) a walk together every eve ning.

10. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _____ (like) cook in g.

12. They _____ (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _____ (do) your homework well.

15.1 _______ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.

16.She ______ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.

17. Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE.

18. The child ofte n ______ (watch) TV in the eve ning.

19.Su Hai and Su Yang ____ (have) eight less ons this term.

20. —What day _____ (be) it today? —It ' s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

2.1 do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）

4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句)

7. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问)_ 一般现在时练习

1. He often _________________ (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy ________________ (be) in Class One.

3. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______________ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.

5. ____________ they _________________ (like) the World Cup?

6. What ______________ they ofte n ________________ (do) on Saturdays?

7. ______________ your pare nts ___________ (read) n ewspapers every day?

8. The girl _________________ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.

9. She and I _________________ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________________ (be) some water in the bottle.

小学英语语法【二】现在进行时

现在进行时

1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，

也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing?

标志词：look now listen It ' s + 点钟

动词加ing的变化规则

1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2. 以不发音的e 结尾，去 e 加ing，如: make-making, taste-tasting ,write —writing , ride —ridi ng ,have —hav ing come— coming dan ce—dancing live —livi ng take —tak ing skate —skat ing

3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim— swim ming beg in ——beg inning run-running, sit ——sitt ing put ——putt ing get —gett ing shop —shopp ing stop-- stopp ing

现在进行时练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play ________ run _________ swim ________ make _________ go _______ kate ________ write ________ ski _______________ r ead _______ have ____________ si ng _____________ dance ________ put _______ see _______ buy __________ l ove ___________ live ______ take ________ c ome ________ get _________ stop _______ sit __________ begin _______ shop _________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1. The boy _________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Liste n .Some girls ______________ ( sin g)i n the classroom .

3. My mother ________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ y ou ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They ______________ ( have) an En glish less on .

6. They ___________ (no t ,water) the flowers now.

7. Look! the girls ______________ (dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She _______ (liste n ) to music. 9. It ' s 5 o ' clock now. We ________________ (have)supper now 10. ____ Helen ___________ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(

分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(

3. I ' m playing the football in the playground .(

小学英语语法【三】一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year …),soo n, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。

二、基本结构：① be going to + do :②will+ do.

三、否定句：在 be 动词(am, is, are )后加not 或情态动词 will 后加not 成won t 。例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon. — I ' mnot going to have a pic nic this after noon. 四、一般疑问句：be 或will 提到句首，some 改为any, and 改为or ，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. — Are you going to go on an out ing this weeke nd?

改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

对划线部分进行提问)

六、同义句：be going to = will

(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.

I am going to go swim ming tomorrow

练习：填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ______________________ h ave a picnic with my friends.l _____________ h ave a picnic with my frie nds.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。

What ________________________________________ n ext Mon day? I _________________ play basketball.

What _________ y ou do n ext Mo nday? I _______ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

____ your mother _______________ g o shoppi ng this ____________ ?

Yes, she ________ . She _________________________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 ____________________ W hat time you

meet?

改句子。

5. Na ncy is going to go camp ing. (改否定)Nancy _________ going to go camp ing.

6.1 ' ll go and join them. (改否定)I ____________ go _______ join them.

7.1 ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句) _________________________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. _________________________________________________________________ We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) ______________________________________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.She is goi ng to liste n to music after school. (对划线部分提问)

_______________ she __________________________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上)

__________________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We __________________ (have) a pic nic this after noon.

12. My brother ______________ (go) to Shan ghai n ext week.

13. Tom ofte n ____________ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ____________________ (watch) TV and

___________ (catch) in sects?

15.It ' s Friday today. What ________ s he ____ (do) this weekend? She ______ (watch) TV

and ______ (catch) in sects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sun day? I _____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) n ext Sun day? I ______________(milk) cows.

17. Mary ___________ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ___________ (fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.

19. David ____________ (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.

20.1 ______________ (pla n) for my study now

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小学英语语法【四】一般过去时

般过去时语法介绍1?一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为waso( was not=wasn' t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were°( were not=weren ' t )二、动词过去式变化规则

1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2. 结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed , 女口：stop-stopped

4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study-studied

三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am ________ fly _______ plant _________ are __________ drink ________ play ________ go ______ make ___________ does ________ dance __________ worry __________ ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do

四、B e动词的过去时练习Be动词—

(一)用be动词的适当形式填空

1.1 ______ at school just no w.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We _______ stude nts two years ago.

4. They _______ on the farm a mome nt ago.

5. Yang Ling _______ eleve n years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the

plate yesterday.

7. There _____ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile pho ne ______on the sofa yesterday eve ning.

(二)句型转换

1. It was exciting. 否定句： ____________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：______________________________________________

2. All the stude nts were very excited.

否定句：____________________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：______________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习二

(一)用be动词的适当形式填空

1.1 _____ an En glish teacher now.

2. She ______ happy yesterday.

3. They ______ glad to see each other last mon th.

4. Hele n and Nancy ______ good frien ds.

5. The little dog ____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ l ots of grapes here.

7. There _______ a sig n on the chair on Mon day..

8. Today ____ the sec ond of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.

二)句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：_____________________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：______________________________________________

五、行为动词的过去时

练习一(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He ________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat _______ (eat) a bird last ni ght.

3. We ______ (have) a party last Hallowee n.

4. Nancy _______ (pick) up oran ges on the farm last week.

5. I ____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.

7. My mother ______ (cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ___ (sing) and ___ (da nee) at the party.

(二)句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：_____________________________________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_______________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：_____________________________________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_______________________________________________

3. We sang some En glish son gs.

否定句：_____________________________________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_______________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习二

(一)用be动词的适当形式填空

1.1 ____ (watch) a carto on on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.

3. We _________ t o zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. _____ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. _____ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he ______ .

6. Gao Sha n ______ (pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.

7.1 ___________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______ .

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garde n last morning? She _________ (find)

a beautiful butterfly.

(一)用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.

2. We all _____ (have) a good time last ni ght.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Hele n _______ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes _____ n ewspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He_______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim ' s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _____ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they ____ .

9. I ______ (watch) a carto on on Mon day.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sun day.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of Novemberyesterday. Mr White ______________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Sha n _______ (put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.

3. Don ' t ______ t he house. Mum _______ i t yesterday. (clean)