中考英语 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)(1)
中考英语定语从句单元测试题(含答案)(1)
一、定语从句
1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
2． Is there anything to you ?
A． that is belong B． that belong
C． that belongs D． which belongs
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
3．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
4．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A．why B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
5．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。
6．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A．that B．whose C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
7．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you t alked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.
A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
10．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?
— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.
A．which B．that C．where D．When
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
11．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
12．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
13．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
14．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book
______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
15．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to
him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的
客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前
面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？
当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.
16．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句
中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关
系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
17．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？
-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A．who B．that C．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考
查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是
物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时
可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情
况有下列五种：
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
18．—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。
19．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.
A．who B．what C．that D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句，先行词是information是物，关系词用that，在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who；whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
20．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。
21．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：--你喜欢哪种电视节目？--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。
点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。
22．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。
23．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student 为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.
点睛：定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择，首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.
24．— The TV show Running Man is popular recently.
— Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.
A．who B．when C．where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》最近非常受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。
25．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which
C．where D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B
26．The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人，并在从句中作主语，所以关系词要用who，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
27． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A． whose B． that C． who D． when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary 在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
28．The young lady _________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句，先行词是The young lady，这里关系词用who，在定语从句中做宾语，根据题意，故选C。
29．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
30．— What do you think of lemon?
— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A．who B．what C．which D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？——很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。
考点：考查关系代词的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解！
31．The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。
A. who先行词为人，作主语；
B. what不能引导定语从句；
C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；
D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
32．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A．whom B．which
C．who D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
33．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．
A．who B．which C．that D．What
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
34．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
35．— What kind of movies do you like?
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你喜欢哪种类型的电影？—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词，指代movies在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which,故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
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