川外语言学复试真题

川外语言学复试真题

(2011-03-09 15:59:20)

标签：

杂谈

2009年笔试题目

一、填空（10空15分，9小题）

1,hyponyms 2,assimilation 3,syntax 4,compositionality, 5,lexeme 6,phoneme 7,locutionary,perlocutionary, 8,exocentric 9,bound

二、选择（10小题15分）

1,The forefather of modern linguistics is___

2,Narrow/wide is a ___opposites.(gradable)

3,Semantic triangle is proposed by ___(Ogden&Richard)

4,The following is meaningful except for___

A,lexeme B,morpheme C,phoneme D,allomorph

5,The ___ function is realized the transitivity system in the clause as a representation of experiences.

6,Radar is a ___(acronym)

三、判断（10小题10分）

1,Water and worker have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. 2,Paradigmatic relation is also called horizontal relation

3,Animal’s calls lack the primary level.

4,Broad transcription shows phonemes,while narrow transcription shows allomorphemes.

5,Halliday’s linguistic potential is equivalent to parole and performance.

6,Inflection is a particular type of word-formation.

7,The phoneme of a language or dialect can be the allorphone of another language and dialect.

8,[p] is a voiced bilabial stop .

四、名词解释（5小题10分）

1,design features 2,recursiveness 3,conversational implication

4,cooperative principle, 5,complementary distribution

五、问答题（4小题50分）

1, What do minimal pairs refer to ? Use an example to illustrate it.（10分）

2,It’s me ; It’s I.

Which one should we choose?Comment on it.(书上原题，第一章，15分)

3，What’s the differences between sense and reference?(10分)

4，Analyze the following dialogue according to CP.(15分)A:Can you answer the telephone?

B:I’m in the bath.

（注：08年复试问答题也有第二小题，07、08年复试问答题都有用树形图分析句子歧义的题。08年第1问答题是：Is human language arbitrary? Why or why not?）

面试被问问题

Interviewer 1：where are you from?

Where are you graduated from?

Why do you choose SISU?

What do you think of the graduate school of SISU? Interviewer 2:

Which branch are you interested in about linguistics? How much do you know about Pragmatics?

What is cooperative principle?

Interviewer 3

What is metaphor?

Is math useful in linguistic study?

What’s the difference between semantics and pragmatics? Do you think linguistics need logic?

面试

第一个老师

1自我介绍

2就你的自我介绍提问题

第二个老师

读一篇文章注意音节划分

第三个老师

用2外说我喜欢这个学校并分析主谓和述谓

说出5个语言学家和全名

说出女的语言学家

一选择题

1 idiolect

2 phatic function

3 informative function

4 japanese is a sylliablc language

5 table and take are free morpheme

6stample is ccvcc

7 甭has how many morpheme? 2

8 gentlemanliness has how many morphme

9 im- in- sub- are prefix

10 desk is the hyponym of furniture

11 which is compeletary antoyme alive and dead

12 chomsky is famous for

A TG BInnate hypothiese C A,B,C D BT

13 what us completment arbitrary

A tree b crasj c typewriter d bang

14 metophor

15 hot-dog what does hot mean is a kind of food

填空

1 sapir-whorf hypothesis liguistic determism and relatively

2 cerbral cortex left right control

3lexeme

4 coordination

5 tree diagram and bracketing

6 svo and sov

7 input i+1

8 ideal standard

9 descrptive& prescrptive

10 image schema

11 performance

12 general linguistic is study of lanague as a whole

三名词解释

1Allophones 2 morpheme 3phonlogy 4svo language 5idiolect 四中译英

1Distinctive features 2 complementary distribution 3 input hypothiese 4 grammamarlization

五英译中

1 孤立语isolating language

2 预设

3 直接成分

4 粘着词素 5人类语言学

六翻译

七 4选2回答

1 how do people say something while has another meaning

2 how do you know functional school

3 the context helps study of semantics

1