形容词和副词练习及答案

形容词和副词练习及答案
形容词和副词练习及答案

1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.

A. too good an

B. a too good

C. too a good

D. too good

2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.

A. better

B. worse

C. best

D. worst

3. There was nothing special about this film —it was only ______.

A. particular

B. average

C. interesting

D. strange

4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.

A. similar

B. familiar

C. friendly

D. strange

5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.

A. fool enough to believe him

B. enough fool to believe him

C. fool enough believing him

D. enough fool believing him

6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too

difficult.”

A. quite, quite

B. much, rather

C. rather, quite

D. quite, much

7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.

A. sad, sad

B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly

D. sadly, sad

8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.

A. wooden pretty little

B. little pretty wooden

C. pretty little wooden

D. wooden little pretty

9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough

B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something

D. easy enough something

10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help

worrying.

A. seriously wrong nothing

B. nothing serious wrong

C. nothing seriously wrong

D. serious nothing wrong

11. —How is your father?

—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.

A. enough active still

B. enough still active

C. still active enough

D. still enough active

12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.

A. very

B. that

C. very much

D. too

13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?

—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.

A. probable; it unlikely

B. likely; it possible

C. possible; it possible

D. likely; it possibly

14. He didn’t understand the _____ question, so there was a _____ expression on his face.

A. puzzling; puzzled

B. puzzling; puzzling

C. puzzled; puzzled

D. puzzled; puzzling

15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.

A. free, free

B. free, freely

C. freely, free

D. freely, freely

16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed

the last exam.

A. easily

B. hardly

C. actually

D. successfully

18. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __________, but we really don’t want him to

smell ____.

A. well, well

B. bad, bad

C. well, badly

D. badly, bad

19. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?”“Oh, he is an _____ man.”

A. What, interesting

B. What, interested

C. How, interesting

D. How, interested

20. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.

A. very painful

B. much painful

C. a lot of pain

D. very paining

21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.”“Really? But I don’t think so.”

A. easy

B. difficult

C. possible

D. sure

22. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.

A. possible

B. likely

C. impossible

D. certain

23. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you’re convenient

B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient

D. it is convenient with you

24. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______.

A. crowded traffic

B. crowded traffics

C. busy traffic

D. busy traffics

25. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is

now _____ asleep in class.

A. very, very

B. much, very

C. well, very

D. well, fast

26. “Could I take your order now?”“Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”

A. black, white

B. red, white

C. black, green

D. red, black

27. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _____ and eyes _____.

A. open, close

B. opened, closed

C. opened, close

D. open, closed

28. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.

A. straight, straight

B. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly

D. straightly, straight

将下列句子译成英语

1. 我从未见过这样漂亮的画。

_____________________________________________

2. 那是个非常动人的故事。

_____________________________________________

3. Bob是两个男孩中较高的一个。

_____________________________________________

4. 今天不如昨天冷。

_____________________________________________

5. 他比汤姆年龄小。

_____________________________________________

语法填空

用所给词的适当形式填空

(tight,short,develop,culture,clear,good,necessary,count,actual,age,like,common) While income worry is a 1common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that 2parents may face.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness,a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.This phenomenon is 3known as“Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).

In order to seek 4chances outside their countries,many young people have gone abroad,leaving their parents behind with no 5idea of when they will return home.Their parents spend 6lonely days and nights,taking care of themselves,in the hope that some

day their children will come back to stay with them.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it 7that they will hold as 8to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.Whatever the case is,it has been noted that the values they hold do not 9match what they 10do.This geographical and11distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents 1iving by themselves.

The situation in which grown—up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as“distant parent phenomenon”。which is common both in developed countries and in 12countries.Our society has not yet been well prepared for“Empty Nest Syndrome”.

答案与解析

单项选择

1. 选A。too …to …结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词+ to do sth”外,也可用于“too + 形容

词+ a / an + 单数可数名词+ to do sth”。

2. 选B。it can’t be worse 相当于It’s the worst thing I ever knew。

3. 选B。average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。

4. 选B。similar 指“相似”,familiar 指“熟悉”。

5. 选A。此处的fool 虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于foolish。

6. 选B。虽然quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词too(太)时,只能用

rather 或much,而不用quite。

7. 选D。第一个look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词at),第二个look 是连系动词。

8. 选C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的位置遵循这样的原则:描绘形容词—大小(长短高

低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用

途(类别)形容词—名词(动名词)。

9. 选A。修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词,应置于被修饰语之后;另外

副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。

10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing,seriously 修饰wrong。

11. 选C。still 修饰active,置于其前;而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。

12. 选B。that 在此用作副词,不是代词,用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。

13. 选B。be likely to为固定搭配,很有可能……it做句子的形式宾语,形容词possible 作句子的补

语。

14. 选A。问题是“令人迷惑的”puzzling;表情是“感到迷惑的”puzzled.

15. 选C。第一空填freely,意为“自由地”;第二空填free,意为“免费地”。

16. 选A。close 与closely 的区别是:指实际距离近,用close;指抽象意义,用closely。

17. 选B。首先应弄清second to none 的意思,照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”,言外之意就是

“第一”,或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的but 可知,选项B 最恰当。

18. 选D。句中的第一个smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smell badly 意为“嗅觉

差”;第二个smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smell bad 意为“闻起来

气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难

闻”。

19. 选A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时,可用How do you like ...? 或What do you

think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即like 与how 搭配,think of 与what 搭配。

20. 选C。painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦

的”,所以它通常用于说明事物,而不宜用于说明人。

21. 选D。A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy

和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是it,而不能是具体的人或物,除

非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。

22.选B。注意likely 的用法,它与possible所用句型不同。

23.选B。因为英语中的convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以

be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常if it is

convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用for 或to,但一般不用with。顺便说一句,

偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子

主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday.

星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture.

这家具搬起来很方便。

24. 选C。因为英语的traffic 习惯上不用crowded 修饰,而用busy 或heavy 修饰,以说明“交

通”的“拥挤”。

25. 选D。许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”,在英语

中就不能说成I very like English,而应说成I like English very much,因为副词

very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。

26.选A。按汉语习惯,在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”,即说“红茶”和

“绿茶”。但是在英语中,人们虽然可直接用green tea来表示“绿茶”,但却不能直接用

red tea 来表示“红茶”,汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是black tea,所以第一空应填

black,即选A或C。对于第二空,coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white 和black,

其中white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色),black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖

啡”(即纯咖啡或清咖啡)。

27.选D。open 和close 均可用作动词,前者表示“开”,后者表示“关”,是一对反义词,如:

Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴,闭上眼。

但是open 和close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为“开着的”,后者意为“接近的”、

“亲近的”等,而并不表示“关着的”,要表示“关着的”,英语用closed,即用作形容词

时,open 与close 不是一对反义词,而与closed 才是反义词。

28.选A。在现代英语中,straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。

句子翻译

1. I haven’t seen a more beautiful picture than this one.

2. It is a most touching story.

3. Bob is the taller boy of the two boys.

4. It is less cold today than it was yesterday.

5. He is junior to Tom.

语法填空

1. rather

2. aged

3. commonly

4. better

5. clear

6. countless

7. unlikely

8. tightly

9. necessarily10. actually11. cultural12. developing

初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词,译为中文为:..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为:......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置:系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口:I am a happy girl. 副词位置:Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法: 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be :is am are 是 2)Seem :看上去 3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习:1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词(用法和比最级) 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl. 副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法: 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: (1)Be:is am are是 (2)Seem:看上去 (3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell (4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall (5)保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案

8、 9、 Exercise (比较级和副词 ) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near 2. warm high clever__ _ 3. white 4. nice _ 5. safe blue gentle__ _ wide 6. close _ 7. heavy 8. early _ 9. busy _ 10. easy 11. windy 12. thin _ long__ sunny dry __ happy angry little _ fat ___ 13. hot 14. wet 15. bad big _ good well 16. badly __ 17. much ___ 18. important _ 19. dangerous 20 beautiful __ 21. difficult ___ many__ far 22. brightly ____________ 23. strongly _________________________ 24. expensive ___________ 25. quietly _________________________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad _________ 2. clever ______ 3. heavy _______ 4. gentle ______ 5. close _______ nic e easy angry ___ wide beautiful _ busy happy ___ safe 6. deep 7. fast _ 、用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 lat e high good earl y near The flowers are very _________________ . (beautiful) The girls are sitting there __________________________________________ .(quie t) They ' re talking very ____________ . (loud) We can get there ______________ . (easy) They ' re getting ready for the sports meeting __ They ' re living a _____________ life(.happy) The wind is blowing ______________ . (strong) He plays the piano __________ .(bad) The river runs ______________ down the hill. (gentle) . (bright) 10、 The sun is shining . (busy)

专题三——形容词与副词(副词)

专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词? (1)定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 (2)分类:时间副词(now, today, early, sometimes, already等);地点副词(outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等);方式副词(quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等); 程度副词(very, quite, rather, too, much, so等);疑问副词(when, where, why, how, how long, how often等);关系副词(when, where, why, how等) 2、怎么用副词? (1)用法: 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志,牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如: Lucy went to school yesterday.(一般过去时时间状语) She has already arrived there.(现在完成时时间状语) 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如: I must go home now.(不是go to home)That boy rushed upstairs.(不是rushed to upstairs)方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。(构词法)如: happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。如:Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如: When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句,如:He works in a bank where there is no money. (2)位置: 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如: I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时,可以把时间副词放在句首。如: Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时,放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实动词之前。如: She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时,放在被修饰词前面。如: Harbin is a very big city.(修饰形容词)He studies much harder now. (修饰副词)<注>只有enough特殊,放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如: He runs fast enough. (3)形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么?” ★deep & deeply

小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编

形容词与副词专项训练(一) 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____

形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印

形容词和副词英语专项复习可直接打印 一、考考你的词汇——能写出下列形容词的英文吗? 高的矮的/ 短的长的老的年轻的贫穷的 富有的强壮的瘦的胖的内向的安静的 外向的可爱的充满的空的聪明的丑陋的 害羞的受欢迎的伟大的有趣的无聊的 漂亮的病的健康的善良的厚的薄的 重的好的坏的便宜的昂贵的干净的 肮脏的危险的安全的繁忙的有空闲的美味的 恶心的口渴的咸的甜的酸的辣的 严肃的友好的生气的成功的困难的幸运的 懒的努力勤奋的冷的热的晴朗的凉快的 湿的下雪的有雾的下雨的有风的多云的 不同的新的旧的红的黄的蓝的 绿的紫的黑的白的粉的金黄的 开着的关着的认真的小心的对的错的 二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词,在后面加上“-ed ”或“ -ing ”后都可以构 成形容词,但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 ① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened,pleased, terrified, tired等一 般用在“人”作主语时,他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语,表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......” The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home. I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite) ② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在 “ 物”作主语时,他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语;另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语,表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉,译为“令人(感到)......的”。 The football match is very _____________ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass). ③常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。 及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式 excite(使兴奋,使激动)be excited about exciting surprise(使惊讶,使吃惊)be surprised at surprising amaze(使吃惊)be amazed at amazing embarrass(使尴尬)be embarrassed in embarrassing encourage(使受鼓舞,鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate(使失望,使沮丧)be frustrated of frustrating interest(使感兴趣)be interested in interesting thrill(使激动/ 紧张)ke be thrilled at thrilling terrify(使恐怖,使害怕)be terrified at/of/with terrifying please (使高兴,使满意)be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten (使害怕,使惊惧)be frightened at/of frightening tire(使厌烦)be tired of tiring bore(使厌烦)be bored with boring relax(使放松)relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate(使着迷)be fascinated by fascinating annoy(使烦恼)be annoyed with annoying move(使感动)be moved by moving worry(使担忧)be worried about worrying 三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后,多表示形容词: ① -able/ible :knowledge___ 有丰富知识的comfort___ 舒服的enjoy___ 愉快的suit___ 合适的;适宜的drink___ 可以喝的reason___ 合理的print___ 可印刷的poss___/imposs___ 可能的/不可能的terr___可怕的 ② -al/ical :usu__ 通常的person__ 私人的internation__ 国际的education__ 教育的 mus___ 音乐的techn___ 技术的histor___ 史学的med___ 医学的 ③–ful :care___小心的;仔细的help___有帮助的use___有用的hope___有希望的 thank___ 感谢的wonder___ 极好的;精彩的success___ 成功的power___ 强大的 pain___ 痛苦的peace___ 和平的 ④–less care___ 粗心的help___ 没有帮助的use___ 无用的hope___没有希望的home___ 无家可归的price___ 无价的end___ 无止境的job___ 失业的sleep___ 失眠的wire___无线的⑤–ous:fam___ 著名的danger___ 危险的anxi___ 焦急的nerv___紧张不安的seri___ 严肃的humor___ 幽默的preci___ 宝贵的;珍贵的 ⑥–tive/sive ac___积极的crea___有创造力的attrac__有吸引力的sensi__敏感的expen__昂贵的 ⑦–y:sunn__晴朗的wind__刮风的cloud__多云的rain__下雨的snow__下雪的sleep__想 睡觉的hair__多毛的milk__牛奶的;乳状的;乳白色的spic__辛辣的 ⑧–en:wood__ 木制的gold__ 金色的wool__ 羊毛质的 ⑨–ern:east___ 东方的south___ 南方的west___ 西方的north___ 北方的 四、有一些词是以ly结尾,但是他们不是副词而是形容词 ①表示时间的加ly的形容词;daily每天的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的 ②表示人的加ly的形容词;manly男子气的womanly女人气的 ③表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的lovely可爱的; 令人愉快的lively活波的;生动的;真实的lonely寂寞的;孤单的 ④合成形容词。warm-hearted 热心的bad-tempered坏脾气的left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的hand-made手工的second-hand二手的;旧的hard-working勤劳的; 勤奋的100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的part-time业余的full-time专职的;

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 (1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. (2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. (3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? (4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. (5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) (7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 2、形容词常用句型 (1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) (2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain (一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

形容词和副词专题

4.形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 ?2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl.? (对) Thegirlis afraid.?这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:?something nice? 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,li kely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) Shesang lovely. (错)Hespoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.?2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early? The Times is adaily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dea d,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry? The poor are losinghope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.? TheEn glish have wonderful sense ofhumor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:?限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?asmall round table a tall gray building? a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medicalschool?an expensive Japanese

形容词和副词专项训练

形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?

形容词和副词练习及答案解析

1. It was _____ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______. A. particular B. average C. interesting D. strange 4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name. A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him 6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.” A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much 7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty 9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. —How is your father? —He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday. A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active

中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)

形容词和副词 形容词:修饰__________词 例:a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词,一般修饰人,指“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词一般修饰事物,指“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如:bored烦人的,boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词,如:friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词:修饰__________词,__________词和__________词 例:run quickly, really beautiful,work very hard 一、原级:即原形 (1)有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例:The boy is very/too/quite young. (2)表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例:I think science is as important as math. (3)表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例:It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 (4)表示“A是B的几倍”时用:“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级:两者进行比较 (1)比较级表示两者的比较,最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用:“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型,比……更……。 例:I am taller than my sister. (2)形容词和副词比较级的构成

形容词副词专项练习

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 (一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空: 1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.

相关文档
最新文档