名词复数讲义和练习

一、知识点梳理

（一）可数名词

规则变化

1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：

book — books day — days dog — dogs tree —

trees student—students

2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：

glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表

box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：

tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 hero — heroes 英雄

Negro—Negroes黑人

photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园

4．有些以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 scarf—

scarfs/scarves 围巾

life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷

注意：roof，belief，chief，proof等变成复数时直接在词尾加-s。

5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：

story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市

family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key —keys 钥匙

不规则变化

1．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：

man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女

tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚

2．单复数同形。例如：

deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 people—people 人们，人民

Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人

3．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：

physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治4．表“某国人”的名词，复数变化有三种情况。例如：

a.单复数形式相同：

a Chinese—ten Chinese a Japanese—five Japanese

b.变词尾的：

Frenchman—Frenchmen Englishwoman—Englishwomen Dutchman—Dutchmen

c.词尾加-s：

German—Germans Russian—Russians American—Americans

5.复合名词的复数。

a.将主体名词变为复数，如：

mother-in-law→mothers-in-law 岳母 passer-by→passers-by 路人

looker-on→lookers-on 旁观者 editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief 主编

b.在词尾加-s,如：

go-between→go-betweens 中间人，媒人 grown-up→grown-ups成年人

c.由man或者woman构成的复合名词，两者都要变成复数，如：

a man teacher→two men teachers a woman doctor→two women doctors

注意：有一些名词，形式上是复数，但意义上是单数。如：news 消息 maths 数学 physics物理

（二）不可数名词

不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能直接与a/an或表示数量的词连用。这

些名词前往往要加some，any，no，a little等词，或加“glass（杯），piece （片）等名词+of”结构。如：

some apple juice/milk 一些苹果汁、牛奶 a drop of water一滴水

four buckets of water 四桶水 three pieces of news 三条新闻（信息）二、典型例题讲解

1.--Good morning, madam. Can I help you?

--Sure, I’d like ___for cooking vegetables.

A two cups of coffee

B three pieces of bread

C one bowl of dumplings

D five kilos of oil

2.My parents were born ___.

A in the 1940

B in 1940s

C in the 1940’s

D the 1940

3.___ happened to see the terrible traffic accident and called the police.

A One of looker-ons

B One of the looker-ons

C One of the lookers-on

D One of lookers-on

4.Bill said they would have ___ holiday.

A a two-month

B two months

C two-months

D two month’s

5.___ nice apple juice it is!

A How

B How a

C What

D What a

三、课堂练习

（一）写出下列名词的复数形式

movie life potato photo tooth monkey Frenchman German month

（二）选择

1.__A_fall to the ground when autumn comes.

A Leaves

B Leafs

C Leave

D Leaf

2.—Can I help you?

--Yes, I’d like __B_and a kilo of ___

A two kilo of tomatoes, potato

B two kilos of tomatoes, potatoes

C two kilos of tomato, potato

D two kilo of tomatoes, potatoes

3.—Are there any __D_ on your QQ farm?

--No, but there’re some pigs.

A pig

B duck

C chicken

D sheep

4.Two __A_and three ___visited our school yesterday.

A Germans, Englishmen

B Germen, Englishmen

C Frenchmen, Englishman

D Japanese, Englishman

5.Mother bought me __C_ sweater and ___ pants yesterday afternoon.

A a, a pair

B an, two

C a, a pair of

D an, two pair of

6.The police _B__ a meeting now.

A is having

B are having

C having

D has

7.—Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.

--Yes. Many middle school students are his _C__.

A heroes

B stars

C fans

8.Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her _D__.

A prize

B prizes

C hobby

D hobbies

9.I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _A__?

A advice

B decisions

C information

D messages

10.I have __B_ respect for him.

A many

B much

C a lot

D much too

11.The Olympics Games _A__ every four years.

A is held

B are held

C hold

D holds

四、作业

1.I work and live in a small_C__, but I’ve been to many big ___such as Shanghai, Beijing and Shenyang.

A town, city

B towns, citys

C town, cities

D towns, cities

2.The two __C_ like collecting car ___.

A boy, toy

B boys, toy

C boys, toys

D boy, toys

3.They are all my mother’s favourite _B__.

A knifes

B scarfs

C book shelfs

D handkerchief

4.Mary will show us two new __C_of hers tomorrow.

A photoes

B radioes

C videos

D pianoes

5.The Asian Games __A_ every four years.

A is held

B are held

C hold

D holds

6.They are very thirsty. Will you please give them _B__ ?

A some bottles of waters

B some bottles of water

C some bottle of water

D any bottles of milk

7.Yanyan is _A__ girl.

A a thirteen-year-old

B a thirteen years old

C a

thirteen-years-old D a thirteen year’s

8.—I hear the two young _C__ still have no___.

--Really? Maybe they are too shy.

A man teachers, girl friends

B men teachers, girls friends

C men teachers, girl friends

D man teachers, girls friends

9.Some students think physics __B_ a hard subject to learn.

A are

B is

C be

D been

10.There was a food accident in this primary school. About 60 _C__were ill, but no ___were lost.

A child, lives

B children, life

C children, lives

D child, life

名词单数变复数专项练习

单数变复数专项练习一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例：book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_______ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es 例：bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成v加es 例：leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- （妻子） 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加es 例：fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream) 2.There are many_________(animal) in the zoo.I like .( giraffe) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby). They are so cute. 7. I like ________(water) because we drink water everyday. 8. These _________(boy) like _________.( monkey) 9.Brush your________(tooth),Kitty. It’s time for bed. 三、有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身，你知道他们是怎么变得吗？现在看看这些变身后的单词，你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗？ lions---_______ strawberries---________ roses---_________teeth---_______ dragonflies--- pears---_________ 四、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text

名词变复数规则和练习以及答案(

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。: 1,leaf _____2,life_____3,thief ____4,woman_____ 5,child_____ 6,foot_____ 7,watch_____8,diary_____9,day______ 10,man____ 11,this_____12,book_______13,dress______14,sheep_______15,tea____ 16,box___17,strawberry_______18,peach____19,juice____20,water____ 21,milk____22,sandwich______23,paper_____24,rice____25,deer_____ 26,fish_____ 27,city____ 28,tree_____ 29,zoo_____ 30,country _____ 31,tooth____32,boy____33,broom_______34,car____35,horse____ 36,bus_____37,fox____38,branch_____39,baby_____40,family_____ 41,dish ____42,radio____43, photo_____ 44,piano_____ 45,knife____ 46. people____47. mouse_____

1.leaves 2.lives 3. thieves 4.women 5.children 6. feet 7.watches 8. diaries 9.days10. men 11.these12. books 13.dresses 14.sheep15. teas 16. boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19. juice 20.water https://www.360docs.net/doc/be14018587.html,k 22.sandwiches23. papers 24.rice25. deer 26.fish 27.cities 28.trees 29.zoos 30.countries 31.teeth 32boys 33.brooms 34.cars35. horses 36. buses 37.foxes38.branches39. babies40. families 41. dishes 42.radios43. photos44. pianos 45.knives46. 47. mice 可数名词变复数形式的规则（小学英语） 1 一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks书桌girl---girls女孩boy---boys pen---pens 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies婴儿family--families 家庭 4以-f 或-fe 结尾的词，变f 或fe 为v，再加-es knife---knives 刀leaf---leaves 树叶 5 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿potato--potatoes 马铃薯 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot--feet 脚，mouse--mice老鼠，goose--geese鹅，ox--oxen公牛，man-men男人，woman--women女人，child--children孩子，Chinese--Chinese中国人，deer--deer 鹿，sheep--sheep 绵羊fish--fish 鱼

名词变复数变化规则

智博教育名词变复数变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ,pig-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree-trees 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,fox-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches，peach-peache，dress-dresses, dish-dishes. 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries body-bodies,cherry-cherries,特别强调boy复数boys ,toy复数toys(a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s.) 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, this-these, that-those, I-we, he,she,it-they foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-geese. fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.不可数名词不加s或es液体类和肉类； tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,chicken,fish, mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chinese,不变化). _

(完整版)小升初：名词变复数规则小结

其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如： two Marys ；the Henrys； monkey---monkeys；holiday---holidays；比较： storey ---storeys；story---stories； 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos；piano---pianos；radio---radios；zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes ；tomato—tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs；roof---roofs； safe---safes；gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves；knife---knives；leaf---leaves；wolf---wolves；wife---wives；life---lives；thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

1）不规则复数如： child---children；foot---feet；tooth---teeth； mouse---mice；man---men；woman---women；注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： people、 police、 cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

专项练习名词的单复数练习

名词的单复数课堂练习一、判断下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，并写出他们的复数形式 1.air 2.baby 3.beach 4.beef 5.boat 6.book 7.box 8.boy 9.bread 10.child 11.class 12.day 13.deer 14.exercise 15.factory 16.fireman 17.foot 18.fox 19.goose 20.hand 21.horse 22.ink 23.key 24.knife 25.man https://www.360docs.net/doc/be14018587.html,k 27.mouse 28.paper 29.party 30.photo 31.potato 32.rice 33.roof 34.ruler 35.sheep 36.thief 37.tiger 38.water 39.German 40.wolf 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.China and Canada are big _____ (country) 2.Give me two _______ (glass) of milk. 3.He read some__________________about Zhou Enlai. (story) 4.How many _______(people) are there in your family? 5.Have you got any _________ (paper)? I want to write a letter. 6.How many _______(shelf) are there in the room? 7.I can see a ___________ standing near the door.(policeman) 8.Open your mouth. Show me your _______(tooth). 9.Those _______(pair) of gloves are for your mother. 10.Please give me some ________ (orange juice), please. 11.The ____________ (policemen) over there is my father. 12.Would you like some bottles of _________ (milk)? 13.My sister Linda is in _________ (class) Two, Grade One. 14.The room beside our classroom is ___________ (room) 301.

名词变复数形式的规则

可数名词变复数形式的规则英语中的可数名词大多都有单数和复数两种形式，复数形式通常是在单数形式后加-s构成，主要方式是： 1.在名词后直接加-s，如： a book books a cat cats 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es构成复数，如： a bus buses a box boxes a watch watches a dish dishes best wishes 3.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词构成复数时，需将y改为i，然后加复数词尾-es，如： a city cities a country countries 4.以f或fe结尾的名词构成复数时，一般改f为v，然后加-es，如： a knife knives a leaf leaves a thief thieves 例外的词有： a roof roofs a proof proofs a chief chiefs a cliff cliffs a hoof hoofs a gulf gulfs 5.以元音字母o结尾的名词一般加-es词尾构成复数，如： a hero hero es a potato potato es a tomato tomato es 例外的词有： a photo photo s a piano piano s a radio radio s a zoo zoo s 以及bamboo s, video s , kilo s , studio s, cuckoo s等。 6.有些名词复数有不规则变化，如： a m a n men a wom a n women a tooth teeth a foot feet a child children a goose geese a mouse mice an ox oxen 7.有些名词单复数形式相同，如： a sheep sheep a deer deer a Chinese Chinese a swine swine a means means a people people 备注：fish和fruit虽有复数形式，却不表示数量，而表示种类。名词复数形式还有一些其它情况，需在阅读和学习过程中不断丰富，逐步掌握。

小升初的非常实用全面的小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案完整版

小升初的非常实用全面的小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ____horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife __leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman ___child ___foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_________ peach_________sandwich_______ paper_________ juice________water________milk__________rice_________peopleCDox___________deer_________ __fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

(完整版)小升初英语名词单数变复数专项练习

小升初衔接练习一姓名：等级：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。（33'） 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep 23、Chinese24.boy25.tooth 26.fish27.life28. mouse 29.fox30.people31.American 31.German32.branch33.deer 二、给下列名词分类。（17’) TablechairdeskricejuicepeoplemilkteahairapplepeachpenbeefMeatcokeluck(运气）carpet 可数名词 ___________________________________________________________________不可数名词 _________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。

1.This is ______”U”in the word university. A. the B. a C. an D. × 2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. Feets 5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 6.The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7..I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s 8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. Horse 9.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 10.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11.They are______.

名词单数变复数规则及练习精修订

名词单数变复数规则及练习标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

名词 1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为 2.可数名词的数：一个”时用单数，a bird，a teacher，an apple，表示“多个”时用复数。 two birds，five teachers，eight apples. 3.可数名词复数的变化规则. A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如：game-games，boy-boys 等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。 C、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。 D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。 E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。 F、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有：goose-

geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：如：a cup of tea，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 名词的练习题一.写出以下单词的复数. I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、写出下例名词的复数形式 1、monkey __________ 2、boy _______ 3、duck _____ 4、house_________ 5、bus ________ 6、 lady_______ 7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、 child_____ 10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox

小升初的非常实用全面的小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

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小学英语名词单复数练习题。

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