人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit5SectionB教材全解

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人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5 Section B-2精品课件

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5 Section B-2精品课件
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas?
Section B Period 2 (3a- Self Check)
Let’s describe animals!
We can use these words to describe animals:
ugly, friendly, small, shy, clever, beautiful, cute, scary. Can you think of more words?
Why do you like lions? I like lions.
Where are they from? Because they’re big and beautiful.
A: What animals do you like? B: I like lions. A: Why do you like lions? B: Because they’re big and beautiful. A: Where are they from? B: They’re from Africa.
1 Add more words in the chart. Then write at least five sentences using the words.
Animals tiger
Description words
really, kind of
scary
I don’t like tigers because they’re really scary.
It has very strong legs. It is grey. It can jump high. It is very good at looking after her baby. A mother has a pouch in front. There, the babies are warm and safe . It lives in Australia. It is a _K_a_n_g_a_r_o_o_.

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit5 SectionB(2a-2c)

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit5 SectionB(2a-2c)
Emotion and attitude :1.We must save animals in danger
2.Learn to love animals.
3.Don’t cut down trees.
Teaching tools
Multimedia computer, listening material .
Topic
Unit 5Why do you like pandas?
SectionB( 2a-2c )Reading.
Teaching aims
Knowledge and abilities :
1.Target vocabulary and phrases: forget,water,over,kill,a symbol of,get lost , cut down
2.Improve reading skills by using reading strategies.
Process and methods:Scene teaching method, Task-based teaching method , exchange and cooperation , Group work, Pair work.
To train students’ fast scanning ability .
Step 4
Intensive
reading (精读)
Read Paragraphs1-3
and find the topic sentences
Lead students
to understand
the writing purpose
Teaching Reflection

人教版英语七年级下册Unit5 名师教材解读

人教版英语七年级下册Unit5 名师教材解读

整理文本 . Unit5 名师教材解读 1.0 Textbook Analysis教材解读 本单元以“动物园里的动物”(Animals in a zoo)为话题,围绕功能“Describe animals & Express preferences”,通过学习动物名称和常见的有关描述动物的形容词,学会表达个人对动物的喜好;学会运用why, what, where引导的问句,了解动物的外形、生活习性及主要栖息地,并能运用英语简单描述自己喜欢的动物,进一步培养和激发热爱动物、保护动物、维护生态平衡的朴素情怀。通过语言部分以及交际功能的学习,学生将在交流与表达中掌握英语知识,从而学会分析问题,解决问题,学会与人交流,并在交流中了解世界各地野生动物的情况,增加地理知识,热爱大自然,挽救濒临灭绝的动物。本单元又设计到Let’s…及Why don’t you...?的句型表示建议的用法,学生易于理解、掌握,并有利于功能项目的开展,为学生提供了进一步语言输入和输出的机会,也为下一步英语学习掌握策略、端正态度、提升信心打下坚实的基础。 1.1 Section A 1a 活动1a是一个基于话题的重点词汇和基本句型引入活动,通过图文观察和听说活动,引领学生进入“参观动物园”情景,目的在于让学生了解各种动物的英文名称,并能运用英语简单谈论动物的喜好和原因。还通过例句初步感知基本句型:“Why...? Because...” 1.2 Section A 1b-1c 活动,1b-1c是Listening and Speaking部分。1b这部分听的活动介绍了两位参观者商讨参观哪些动物的过程,并呈现了核心句型“Why...? Because...”, 目的是引导学生初步学会运用新词汇和句型来谈论对动物的喜好。1c是引导学生在话题和功能的基本输入后,能够简单、机械的模仿输出,在学生进行口语模仿输出时重点评价学生是否能够使用1a 和1b 输入的话题核心词汇和句型进行较为准确的输出。 整理文本 . 1.3 Section A 2a-2c 活动,2a-2c是Listening and Speaking部分,该部分延伸了参观动物园的主题。2a部分在谈论对动物的喜好并陈述原因的基础上增加了谈论动物栖息地。三个听力任务层次清晰,先要求学生听清动物名称,而后关注描述这些动物的词汇,再次了解动物的产地。2c要求学生能够根据听的内容进行填空问答,在关注培养学生听力策略的同时,还通过对话再现目标语言,促进学生能通过模仿,转语言输入为语言输出。 1.4 Section A 2d 活动2d是将1a-2c所学的主要语言知识进行集中复现,帮助学生巩固已学内容,另一方面还融入了许多生活化的语言,使对话更加口语化,适合模仿表演或者在此基础上进行灵活改编并表演。这一部分要让学生在语境中熟悉句型“What ...? Why...? Because...,”为后面语法学习及其它目标语言的学习打下基础。确认学生理解对话后,引导学生发现值得关注的语言知识。播放录音,要求学生有感情地跟读录音,然后work in pairs,分角色集体朗读对话,关注朗读的技巧和流利的语音语调,展示表演对话。表演对话时,要求学生“理解对话的情景-根据角色使用的恰当语言-口语化语言特征-根据不同的话语逻辑使用不同的话语进行有效交流”等。评价学生能够基于单元话题和功能,创设符合语境的角色表演,并进行有效的角色对话表演口语活动,鼓励并培养学生的创新性思维。 1.5 Grammar Focus 归纳了本单元出现的典型例句, 让学生根据前面的基于话题情景的听说方式,感知语法的意义和结构的基础上,进一步巩固本单元的语法结构,重点句型。 Section A 3a-3c 是对本单元语法要点的梳理和巩固性训练。3a是一个类似于2a对话材料的填空题,该对话语言更丰富,重点突出,充分显示口语交际的灵活性。3b是半开放的集笔头和口头一体的活动,其设计之巧妙在于由描述性整理文本 . 形容词推导动物名称,培养学生的逆向思维能力。3c是由3b 的趣味联系顺利过渡的猜测游戏,让学生充分运用已学的重要句式和词汇谈论动物,真正做到寓教于乐,玩中用,用中巩固。 1.6 Section B 1a-1e 活动1a-1e是Listening and Speaking部分。它进一步巩固实现功能的核心词汇和句型“Why...? Because...”,省略号问题)先让学生通过解读图片,选择与动物外形,动作,表情,性情匹配的描述性形容词,使学生更直观地领会词汇的含义。再通过听,训练让学生熟悉描述性形容词,然后通过结对操练使他们提高在真实语境中运用描述性形容词的能力。1a是语言输入,通过图片展示让学生更容易理解和掌握核心词汇,其中friendly和shy是新授词汇,其它几个是核心词汇的再现,目的是让学生更牢固地掌握,在接下来的语言输出中运用更加自如。1b-1c是通过听力把1a的重点词汇融入语境中进一步巩固,同时还复现了目标句型“Why...? Because... Where...?”。1d是一个听后口语活动,是语言输出活动。把1a-1c输入的核心词汇和句型运用到真实的语言环境中去,进一步强化学生运用目标语言的表达能力。 1.7 Section B 2a-2c 是Reading部分, 围绕单元话题和功能将本单元语言由对话上升到语篇,进行综合语言能力学习和提升的重要学习内容。2a是一个读前活动,勾出你认为处于濒危的动物,引出话题,为阅读做好话题与语言准备。2b是读中活动,训练学生使用Skim的阅读技能,正确选出文章的最好题目:Let’s Save the Elephants. 意在培养学生快速阅读和归纳语篇主题的能力,为加深对文章大意的了解,教师还可以通过提问的方式来引导学生快速熟悉本章的内容;2c是一个读后任务,渗透了构建思维导图的阅读策略培养,帮助学生将抽象的零碎信息分类整理成与主题密切相关,又相对独立的板块知识。这不仅有助于学生深入理解语整理文本 . 篇,抓住重要信息,而且能够增强学生的思维能力、提升注意力和记忆力、启发联想能力和创造力。 1.8 Section B 3a-3b活动主要为学生笔头输出服务,从语篇填空过渡到语篇的撰写,旨在分解难点、降低难度。3a的语篇也为学生提供了仿写的模版。 1.9 Self Check 旨在复习和巩固单元话题牵引下的重点词汇和句型,活动1通过造句的形式帮助学生熟练表达对动物的爱憎,并解释原因,帮助学生复习、建构单元重点语言结构。活动2是一个控制性语句建构任务,旨在通过问答来复习建构本单元最重要的句型结构,进一步巩固目标语言,并鼓励学生自己编对话,提高学生语言输出的驾驭能力,从而为写作打下坚实的基础。 2.0 Teaching Objectives 教学目标(单元总述) 2.1 Knowledge goals-知识目标(含学习策略及思维品质培养) 2.1.1 教会学生能在单元话题牵引下理解和运用“描述动物的特点,表达喜好某种动物并说明喜好 的原因”,掌握相关的单词、词块、句型: 词汇:panda, zoo, tiger, elephant, lion, giraffe, animal, kind, Australia, south, Africa, pet, leg, cat, flag, place, water, dancer, tree, sleep, save, forget, cut, kill, cute, lazy, smart, beautiful, friendly, shy, down, over, 句型:1) What animals do you/does she/ does he like? 2) Let’s see the … 3) Why...like …? 4) Because …. 5) Why don’t you. like..? 6) Where is/are... from? They/It/She/He are/is from... 整理文本 . 2.1.2 教会学生在朗读和真实语境交流时语音语调的变化,通过语调的变化来表达情感的变化。 2.1.3.语法学习目标 2.2 Ability goals-能力目标(语言能力、学习能力) 2.2.1 教会学生运用目标语言描述相关动物。 2.2.2 教会学生能够运用目标语言谈论自己的对动物的喜好或不喜欢。 2.2.3 教会学生听力技巧,引导学生基本听懂含有课本重点词汇和目标语言的听力材料。初步了解听前的预测技巧,并在听的过程中做到有目的地获取有效信息。 2.2.4 教会学生运用所学词汇、句型,利用思维导图和课文内容,介绍动物的特点 。 2.3 Emotional goals-情感目标(思维品质、文化品格) 2.3.1 由于本单元主要围绕动物园的动物这个话题来展开的,教师可以引导学生认识到动物和人类都生活在同一星球上,动物是我们的朋友,引导学生学会关爱,保护动物。 由动物园动物的几次伤人事件,教师可以引导学生在游览参观动物园时注意安全,同时做一个文明的游客。 2.3.2 引导学生正确认识和宠物之间的关系,对人们饲养宠物要持一个客观的态度。 3.0 Teaching Contents教学内容(单元总述、贴标签) 3.1 Words and Chunks 语块(单词及语块) 3.1.1 Important words: 3.1.1.1 For applying: panda, zoo, tiger, elephant, lion, giraffe, animal, kind, Australia, south, Africa, pet, leg, cat, flag, place, water, dancer, tree, sleep, save, forget, cut, kill, cute, lazy, smart, beautiful, friendly, shy, down, over

七年级英语下册 unit5 SectionB课件 人教新目标版

七年级英语下册 unit5 SectionB课件 人教新目标版
Unit 5 I’m watching TV. Section B
--What is he/she doing? --He/She is …ing.
1
2 3 4
5 9
6 10
7 11
8 12
A:What is Tina doing? B:She is shopping. A:Where is she shopping? B:She is shopping in the toy shop..
Places at school
Here is a letter from Mike to his pen pal. Listen and complete the letter. Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo. I’m_____ at__. In the second photo, I’m _____ at the___. In the next photo, you can see my family at ____. We’re _____. In the last photo, I’m with my sister Gina. She’s ____--I’m ____. Mike
Mike
Report: This is Tom. He is doing his homework. This is Tom’s sister. She is …
Tom’s Tom’s源自motherTom’s Tom
grandmother
grandfather
Tom’s
father

人教版|初中英语教材七年级Unit5解析.doc

人教版|初中英语教材七年级Unit5解析.doc

人教版|初中英语教材七年级Unit5解析单元·重点检索语言目标Talk about ownership谈论物品所属关系词汇do做;干have有tennis网球ball球ping-pong乒乓球soccer(英式)足球volleyball排球basketball篮球let允许;让us我们go去;走we我们late迟到has有get去取(或带来);得到great美妙的伟大的play参加(比赛或运动);玩耍sound听起来好像interesting有趣的boring没趣的;令人厌倦的fun有趣的,使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐difficult困难的relaxing轻松的令人放松的watch注视;观看TV电视;电视机same相同的love爱;喜爱with和……在一起;带有;使用sport体育运动them(they的宾格)他(她、它)们only只;仅like喜欢;喜爱easy容易的不费力的after在……以后class班级;课classmate同班同学重点短语ping-pong bat乒乓球拍let us=let’s让我们(一起)be late迟到the same一样的play…with sb.与某人一起玩……on TV在电视上after class下课后be easy for me对我来说简单重点句型—Do you have a…?你有一个……吗?—Yes, I do./No,I don’t.是的,我有。

/不,我没有。

—Does she/he have a…?她/他有一个……吗?—Yes, she/he does./No, she/he doesn’t. 是的,她/他有。

/不,她/他没有。

—Do they have a …?他们有一个……吗?—Yes, they do./No,they don’t.是的,他们有。

/不,他们没有。

—Let’s play basketball.我们一起打篮球吧。

—That sounds good/interesting.听上去不错/很有趣。

初中英语人教版七年级下册unit 5 section B.

初中英语人教版七年级下册unit 5 section B.

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section B (1a-1d)一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:monkey, pig, friendly, shy, grass, meat, leaf, leaves2) 能掌握以下句型:①—What animal do you like? —I like elephants.②—Why do you like them? —Because they’re friendly.3) 通过听力训练来掌握提高学生们综合听说能力。

4)通过写作训练逐步培养学生们的书面表达能力。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:动物和人类都生活在同一地球上,动物是我们的朋友。

我们人类应该与动物和谐相处,共同生存。

我们应当学会关爱动物,保护动物。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点1) 学会描述动物的性格及特点,学会表达喜欢某类动物及说明喜欢的原因。

2) 让学生们进行听、说的训练来掌握更多动物的名称及描述特性的形容词。

3) 通过讨论动物的习性及相关动物的表达法,让学生们眼界更宽阔。

2. 教学难点1) 进行听力训练,提高学生们听对话获取相关信息的能力。

2)进行对话训练和写作训练,来培养学生们的综合运用英语的能力。

三、教学过程Step Ⅰ. Warming- up and duty report1. Greet the Ss as usual.2. A student give a duty report and ask some questions about the report.Step Ⅱ. Presentation1 Memory challenge: What animals can you see?Show some pictures on the big screen in a short time and ask a student to speak out the words of animals.e.g. koala tiger elephant panda lionShow the pictures again and all the students speak out the animals.2 Play a guessing game: What’s my favorite animal?Students can ask questions like that:Is the animal big ?Where is it from?What color is it?Why do you like it ?…….3Listening challenge: Listen to the sounds of some animals and speak out the animals.e.g. elephant tiger pig monkey lion cat4 Present some new wordsShow two pictures on the screen and teach Ss the new words.Show a picture of two children , let Ss know they’re friendly.Write: Animals are our friends. We should be friendly to them.Show a picture of a shy girl, let Ss know she's shy.Write: Don’t be shy in class, please.Step Ⅲ. Learning1. Pay attention to the animals in the picture in 1a and ask a student to say the name of each one.2. Point out the list of eight numbered adjectives below.T: Now please match the adjectives with the animals in the picture. Write the letter of the animal on the line after the adjective. Point out the sample answer.3. As students work, move around the room offering to answer questions as needed.4. Correct the answers using “ I think the … is ….”5 Describe the animals in the pictures using the description words.e.g. I like … because …I like pandas because they’re kind of shy.I like elephants because they’re very smart.I like giraffes becau se they’re really beautiful.I don’t like … because …Step IV. ListeningWork on 1b:1. T: Now I will play a recording of a conversation between Tony and Maria. This time circle the adjectives you bear on the list for la.2. Ss listen and try to circle the adjectives in 1a.3. Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers.Work on 1c:1. Call attention to the three headings. Animal, Maria's Words and Tony's Words, and the write-on lines under each.2. Say, Now I will play the recording again. This time please write the name of the animals each person talks about and the words they say.3. Play the first four lines of recording and stop the tape. Ask, What animal are they talking about? What words does Mary use to describe the elephant?Point out the write-on lines where students can write these words.4. Play the whole recording and have students write the words they hear on the chart.5. Check the answers.6 Fill in the blanks according the chart. (根据表格填空)Mary wants to see ________ because she thinks they’re ________ and really________ .But Tony thinks elephants are _______. So he wants to see the_________.He thinks they are kind of ________.Mary thinks pandas are _______ and also kind of _______.Step V. PairworkTalk about the animals you know with your partner.A: What animals do you like?B: I like elephants.A: Why?B: Because they are cute. What animals do you like?A: I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.Step VI PairworkYou will be free this weekend. You want to go to the zoo with your friend. Talk about the animals you like and dislike.Work in pairs .Make the conversations with your partner.Act them out in front of the class.Step VII GroupworkPrepare ten pictures of animals. Give some information about the animals.Write a passage about the animal in group of four. Write them down as soon as possible.May Day is coming . Lots of people will go to Changde Zoo. Do you want to be a volunteer?Can you introduce an animal in the zoo ?五一节就要到了,许多人将来到常德动物园,你想当一名自愿者吗?你能介绍动物园的某种动物给游客吗?Give a report about the animal. Like:I’m … from Jiangnan Middle School. Welcome to Changde Zoo…Step VIII Discuss1. What animals eat grass?2. What animals eat meat?3. What animals eat leaves?Remember some useful expressions about animals.It’s raining cats and dogs. 倾盆大雨To ride the tiger. 骑虎难下When the cat is away, the mice will play . 山中无老虎,猴子称大王。

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit5 sectionB 1a-1d

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit5 sectionB  1a-1d

Unit5 section B 1a-1d学习目标:1.学习使用形容词来描述体育活动。

2.让学生在听力活动中继续巩固(have has)的使用,表达物品所属关系。

3.重点训练两个句型:let’s.... That sounds...学习重点:目标1.2学习难点:目标3.Activity1aStep1.Look at the pictures and say,’It’s interesting/boring/fun/difficult.’Step2.Read after the teacher.Step3.按音节去记忆和拼写以下单词。

Interesting/relaxing/boring/difficult.Step4.Match the words with the pictures in 1a.Step5.Check the answer together.Activity1b-1c.Step6.Listen and check the description words in 1a.Step7.look at the pictures and answer.T:What is he doing?S:He is playing computer games.......Step8.What does Paul say about these activities ? Step9.Choose a word from 1a to fill in each black. Step10.Read after the tape loudly.Step11.Explain the important language points.1.Let’s...表示提出建议。

2.That sounds...表示表达观点。

Activity1dStep12.Ask and answer.T:Let’s play computer gamesS:That sounds boring.......Step13. 板书。

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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit5SectionB教材全解 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

Unit 5 Section B教材全解 友好的 【重点注释】friend形容词,是由名词friend+后缀ly组成的,意为“友好的”,其反义词是unfriendly“不友好的”。例如:The people here are friendly.这儿的人很友好。The old woman is very friendly.那位老妇人非常友好。The person in the shop is unfriendly.商店里的那个人很不友好。 【拓展记忆】1)be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人友好”,指对别人的态度好、热情,相当于be kind to sb.。例如:My classmates are all friendly to me .我的同学都对我很友好。Lily is always friendly to others.莉莉对别人总是很友好。2)be friendly with sb.意为“和某人关系好”或“与某人要好”。例如:The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。3)make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。例如:My brother makes friends with some foreighn students.我的哥哥和几个外国学生交朋友。 【图解辩异】friend(n.朋友)→friendly(adj.友好的) un-(否定前缀)+friendly → unfriendly(adj.不友好的)

反义词

【试题链接】——How are you getting along with your new classmate? ——Very are all me. of to with for (be afraid of“害怕”;be friendly to“对……友好”;be angry with“生……的气”;be sorry for“为……感到抱歉”。句意:你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?很好。他们都对我很友好。故选B。) 小的 【重点注释】small形容词,意为“小的“,常在句中作表语或定语。例如:The koaka is very small.那只树袋熊非常小。He lives in a small house.他住在一所小房子里。 【辨析记忆】small,little与young small 指物体在形状、外形上小 It is a small house.那是一座小房子。

little 带有一定的感情色彩,有“可爱”之意 My cousin is a little boy.我的表弟是个小男孩。

young 指在年龄上小,意为“年轻的”

As a young man,he is very polite to the old

people.作为一个年轻人,他对老人很有礼貌。 ,pretty,good-looking,handsome 【重点注释】①beautiful是表示“美丽”的最常用词语,不仅可以用来形容人或动物,也可以形容风景,服装或天气等。它的语气很强,但一般不用来形容男性。②pretty只用于修饰女孩,妇女或弱小的东西,语气较弱一些。③good-looking指“相貌好看的”。语气较弱,可修饰男性和女性。④handsome表示“英俊的,潇洒的”,主要用来形容男性。 【重点注释】①形容词,“害羞的,羞怯的”。例如:Jenny is shy.詹尼很害羞。②shyly副词,“害羞地”。shyness名词,害羞。 are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants. 我们是来自泰国的学生,并且我们想要拯救大象。 【重点注释】①from介词,此处意为“来自……”,介词短语from Thailand意思是“来自泰国的”,作students的后置定语。例如:He is a singer from Shandong.他是一名来自山东的歌手。He has a letter from his father.他有一封来自他父亲的信。There is a letter from her aunt.有一封她姑妈寄过来的信。 【归类记忆】介词短语常常用作后置定语,类似的情况如下:the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟。the map on the wall墙上的地图。The way to the hotel去旅馆的路。The table near the window靠窗的桌子。a film about the life of workers一部描写工人生活的电影。 【拓展记忆】介词from还有以下用法:1)表时间或地点,from…to…意为“从……到……”。例如:We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上学。2)表距离,be far from意为“离……远”,be far away from“离……遥远”。例如:Her house is far from our school.她的家离我们学校很远。 ②save此处用作及物动词,意为“救,救助”,后接名词、代词作宾语。save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”。例如:He saved the boy’s life.他救了那个男孩生命。Can you save him?你能救他吗?The doctor saved her life.医生救了她的命。 【拓展记忆】1)save还可意为“储蓄,储存”。例如:save money存钱。He saved a lot of money to buy a computer.他存了很多钱来买电脑。2)save还可意为“节省,节约”。例如:save water节约用水。Please save water.请节约用水。How do they save time?他们怎么节省时间? 【试题链接】——I think you can money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. ——’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.

(spend“花费”;save“节约”;cost“价值”;leave“离开”。句意:我以为你可以省着点儿钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的,我尽量。我不会浪费一分钱。故选B。) elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。 【重点注释】one of后接可数名词复数或代词宾格形式,意为“……之一,……中的一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。例如:Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films.《功夫熊猫》是最有趣的电影之一。One of them is good at English.他们当中的一个擅长英语。One of the students is not 14 years old.其中的一个学生还不到14岁。 【拓展记忆】代词one的用法很多,且容易误用,其常见的用法:1)one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。例如:I have a new story-book and several old ones.我有一个新故事书和几本旧故事书。2)不定冠词a/an不可直接和one连用,但a/an后面有形容词时,可以和one连用。例如:Have you any books?I want to have an interesting one.你有书吗?我要一本有意思的。 say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。 【重点注释】forget此处作不及物动词,意为“遗忘东西;忘记”;forget还可作及物动词,意思是“忘记”,后面可直接跟名词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或动名词()。forget的反义词为remember(记住),形容词为forgetful。例如:He forgets her birthday.他把她的生日忘了。I forgot her name.我把她的名字忘了。Let’s forget the bad past!让我们忘记糟糕的过去吧! 【辨析记忆】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事

情还没有做)

Don’t forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。

(门还没关)Don’t forget to come tomorrow.( to come未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事

情已经做了)

I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。

(门已经关了)He forgot turning the light off.(已关过灯) 【比较记忆】forget只可表示“忘记带某物”,当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。例如:Sorry,I forget my key.抱歉,我忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。[助记]forget真特殊,后有地状用leave。 can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路(大象能走很长一段时间并且不会迷路)。 【重点注释】for介词,后接时间段(段时间),表示动作或状态持续“一段时间”,。for a long time意为“很长(一段)时间”。例如:I can keep the book for two weeks.我可以借用这本书两周。I did not see Merrick again for three years.我有三年没见到麦里克了。 【拓展记忆】介词for的用法:1)表示数量、距离、价格等,意为“达,计”。例如:He walked for ten miles.他走了十英里路。We have schoolbags for only 12 yuan.我们有仅售12元的书包。I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。2)表示目的,意为“为了”。What did you do that for?你那样做是为了什么?(此处what…for相当于why)3)表示对象、用途等,意为“为;对于;供;适合于”。例如:Here is a letter for you.这是你的信。Do you have any books for children?你有适合儿童看的书吗?4)表示理由或原因,意为“因为,由于”。例如:Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。5)表示“支持,赞成”。例如:Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?6)用于一些固定搭配中。例如:Who are you waiting for?你在等谁? ②lost此处用作形容词,意为“迷路的,丢失的”,常与系动词get或be构成短语,即get/be lost,意为“迷路;丢失”。例如:Did she get lost?她是不是走丢了?The boy got lost.=The boy lost his way.这个男孩迷路了。[上句第一个lost是形容词,get lost;第二个lost是动词,是lose的过去式,意为“失去;错过;遗失; 耽搁”。] 【拓展记忆】lost还可用于名词前,作定语修饰名词。a lost child丢失的孩子。 can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 【重点注释】①place此处用作名词,意为“地点;位置”。例如:Rwanda is a

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