雅思难句卡片5(分词)
详细解析雅思口语复杂语句
详细解析雅思口语复杂语句许多考生在雅思口语考试中，用的最多的还是简单句，对于复杂语句的使用都是有所保留害怕出错，为了能够尽自己所能提高语法分数，我们也一定要大胆尝试一些高级的语法句型。
语法多样性及准确性是雅思口语评分标准之一，同时也是不少考生拿不到的关键点。
别的不说，单就6分的标准来看，语法的要求是uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility以及may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems。
虽然6分中对复杂句式的使用要求很宽松，但考生如果连使用复杂句式的意识都没有，那就很难拿到。
因此，下面三立在线老师就对雅思口语中常用的复杂句式做一个大致的梳理。
一、并列句并列句是最简单的一种复杂句式，即用连接词把两个及两个以上的简单句连接在一起。
因此，我们要了解并掌握以下一些常用的并列连接词：and, or, butboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…not…but…not only…but also…as well as…二、名词性从句名词从句的本质，就相当于一个名词。
名词能做什么，它就能做什么。
所以，名词从句的用法非常简单：作主语，叫主语从句。
作宾语，叫宾语从句。
作表语，叫表语从句。
作同位语，叫同位语从句。
名词从句的引导词有3种：that从句，whether/if从句，疑问词从句。
在句中都能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
1. that从句主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
雅思口语5-8月题卡(2020年7月19日更新)
• Part 1 Gifts • What's the best present or gift you have ever received? • Do you give expensive gifts? • What do you give others as gifts? • What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?
• Part 1 Staying up • Do you often stay up late? • What do you do when you stay up late? • How do you feel when you have stayed up late the night before? • What are the bad effects of staying up late?
• Part 1 Tidiness • Are you a tidy person? • How do you keep things tidy? • Do you think people should be tidy all the time? • Are you tidier at work(school) or at home?
• Part 1 Fish • Why do people go fishing? • Do you like eating fish? • Where can you see fish? • Where do you buy fish?
• Part 1 Meeting new people • Do you like meeting new people? • How do you feel when people welcome you? • Do you often meet new people? • Can you tell if you like someone when you meet them for the first time? Why?
雅思阅读重点长难句
Economic significance 经济重要性 【结构】 主-谓-宾-宾补结构 主语：two main features 谓语：make 宾语：its economic significance Difficult to ascertain 是 significance 的宾语补足语 这里的 its 是对前面单数词 industry 的所有格指代 Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
【单词】 Sense 感官 Terrestrial 陆生的，陆地的 Mammal 哺乳动物 Take … for granted 认为…是理所应当的 Reduce 退化，恶化 Cetacean 海洋哺乳动物（一般指鲸鱼、海豚） Fail to do 不能做某事 Function 运转（此处是动词的含义，相当于 work = operate） 【结构】 整个句子是一个大大的并列句，并列句中又有并列成分，难度较大 主语：Some of the senses 谓语：are 和 fail
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。
词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, publishe d ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）新通教育2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as well as social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。
【2019最新】五句雅思阅读分词长难句解析-word范文 (1页)
【2019最新】五句雅思阅读分词长难句解析-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==五句雅思阅读分词长难句解析分词长难句是雅思阅读中最常出现的一种长难句形式，理解分词长难句对于理解文章含义的帮助非常大，也是雅思阅读必备的一种技巧，对于这种长难句，雅思建议大家一定要按照句子成分来理解。
1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire .句子成分分析：全句只有1个谓语动词： can get .句子主干是： A homeowner can get hurt . Trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire 是一个现在分词结构，在句中作条件状语，修饰谓语动词. Try to do something 是一个固定用法，表示试图，试着做某事 .翻译：如果业主在电气火灾中使用了错误的灭火器，可能会受伤。
2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor , trying to think , his huge hands rubbing together , his face red .句子成分分析：全句只有1个谓语动词 was staring . Trying to think 是一个现在分词短语作伴随方式状语，表示主语 Bolenciecwcz 在 staring 的同时还在 trying to think .同时，后面的两个独立主格结构 his huge hands rubbing together 和 his face red 也是伴随方式状语。
M5U2reading-难句分析
• hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money是两个现在分词短语做 后置定语，同时修饰businessmen.
• People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. L32
• This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. L16
• 这将会导致留给我们将来吃的鱼会变得更少。
• left for us to eat in the future是过去分词短语作后 置定语。left“留下的”
今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和商业开发 顾问钱立伟先生。
本句为倒装句.真正的主语是Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei，句首的with me作表语；
例如：墙上挂着两张肖像． On the wall hang two portraits.
In the dark forest _li_e (lie) many beautiful lakes. 翻译：1. 一个老人走出了房间。
11. 被视为L29
11. be seen as
12. 躲避责任L31 12. hide from one’s responsibility
13. 持有…的看法L32 13. have the belief that…
14. 对…有害L33 14. be bad for
雅思阅读长难句30句附答案
1. The Whigs were strongest in the towns, cities, and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy, whereas Democrats dominated areas of semi-subsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically.问题：1. 请找出主句，并将各从句补充完整（添加主语、谓语）。
2. 本句最明显的逻辑关系是什么？信号词是什么？逻辑关系中的主体是什么？3. 请翻译全句。
2. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.问题：1. 请找出主句，并将各分句补充完整（添加主语、谓语）。
2. “hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface”修饰什么？3. “Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface”与“the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans”间是什么逻辑关系？4. 请翻译全句。
72句长难句横扫雅思阅读--老师用
1. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes----about the duration of a normal classroom period.语法点：1. which引导的定语从句修饰illustration, to因为relate to搭配2. that引导同位语从句，解释说明estimate ，作用相当于破折号3. 破折号对every forty minutes解释说明2. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.语法点：1. not…but…不是…而是2. a framework中间的三个形容词是并列关系3. making it…….是现在分词做结果状语，其中it指代framework4. which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代component ideas5. robust but also accessible 修饰it 和component ideas，插入语前后连接3. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact.语法点：1. 该长句由and连接的两个简单句2. remark on 表示评论的意思，responsiveness to来自respond to搭配3. 括号里的句子对species举例说明4. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but asa group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.语法点：1. not only…but （also）…的句式2. came up with the same meaning 等同于have consensus on sth…… 在某方面达成一致3. as…as…表示比较，盲人和正常人在达成共识的频率上保持一致5. Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a peace.语法点：倒装结构-通常来讲，句首有否定词或否定短语的时候，句子要倒装。
雅思语法VIP5(学生版)
雅思语法VIP(五)非谓语动词一. 不定式1. 不定式的基本结构：to+动词原型例句：I am very glad to hear from you.（动作同步发生。
）They were invited to visit the U.K next year. (不定式在谓语动作后发生)2. 不定式的完成式概念：如果不定式表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，不定式要用完成式。
You are lucky to have found each other. (From Friends)(G类书信) 很抱歉给你添了那么多麻烦._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 不定式的否定结构：例句：为了不使得环境问题更加严重,在城市里应该进一步禁止使用汽车.(写作) Auto use in cities should be further limited _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 注意事项当主语是不定式且不定式较长时，常用it来代替不定式作主语，而把不定式移到句子后部。
例句：许多国家年轻人在高中毕业后先休息一阵的情况很普遍(写作/剑5Test2)_______________________________________________________________________________ (写作) 我们有必要认识到环境保护的重要性。
典型错误：We are necessary to know the importance of environmental protection.正确写法：______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (写作) 为了不让这样的悲剧重演,我们有必要在城市采取更多治安措施._____________________________________，it is necessary for us to take more security measures二. 动名词1. 动名词基本结构：动词+ing2. 句子的名词化例句：他的不辞而别让老板很生气。
阅读基本功难句卡片01.
阅读基本功难句卡片（一）——平行并列结构(2008-12-04 00:07:25标签：大山英语教育分类：IELTS下载阅读难句随身卡（基础篇）北京环球雅思祁连山一、前言阅读分为四个层次：词、句、段、章。
同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读，所以遇到存在“生词”的句子就无从下手了。
其实阅读的真正障碍并不在于“生词”，而在于“难句”，因为难句即使每个单词都认识，只要“结构”复杂，可能也读不懂。
反之，一旦能够把握“结构”，就可以忽略生词，掌握大意，从而实现“无词阅读”的境界。
为此，本人特意为广大同学制作了这一套“难句随身卡”（包括基础篇和提高篇）。
二、难句的构成英语的难句=主句+从句+短语，不同于汉语的句子全是简单句，没有复杂句。
如果把英语的难句比喻成大树，那么主句相当于树干，从句相当于树枝，而短语相当于叶子。
只要把握主句，就可理解大意。
相比之下，汉语的句子就好比是竹子，一节一节的。
因此，我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。
也就是说，要学会抓住“树干”，拆掉“枝叶”。
三、如何“拆”任何句子都必须有谓语动词，所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。
因此，理解难句的基本步骤是：1）识别出有哪几个谓语动词；2）找出主句的谓语动词，先理解主句；3）再去理解从句和短语。
四、符号说明1．谓语动词用黑体的斜体字表示，例如：Everyone should know…。
2．从句的引导词用方框表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located。
3．从句用横线表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located，表示where引导的从句。
4．插入语成分用括号表示，例如：Keeping your head, (instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between…第一章平行并列结构本章难句列表1．Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.3． I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.4．Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.5．Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.6．Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.7．Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.8． There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.9．But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.10．This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can be ours.11．More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.12．The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work, and are of short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.13．The limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.14．We have tried to isolate some of the key factors that govern service quality, and offer examples of organizations that manage service well and of some that manage it poorly.15．Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.难句分析：1．Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.结构：本句有三个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为should know，其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。
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阅读难句随身卡（基础篇）
一、前言
阅读分为四个层次：词、句、段、章。
同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读，所以遇到存在“生词”的句子就无从下手了。
其实阅读的真正障碍并不在于“生词”，而在于“难句”，因为难句即使每个单词都认识，只要“结构”复杂，可能也读不懂。
反之，一旦能够把握“结构”，就可以忽略生词，掌握大意，从而实现“无词阅读”的境界。
为此，本人特意为广大同学制作了这一套“难句随身卡”（包括基础篇和提高篇）。
二、难句的构成
英语的难句=主句+从句+短语，不同于汉语的句子全是简单句，没有复杂句。
如果把英语的难句比喻成大树，那么主句相当于树干，从句相当于树枝，而短语相当于叶子。
只要把握主句，就可理解大意。
相比之下，汉语的句子就好比是竹子，一节一节的。
因此，我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”
——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。
也就是说，要学会抓住“树干”，拆掉“枝叶”。
三、如何“拆”
任何句子都必须有谓语动词，所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。
因此，理解难句的基本步骤是：1）识别出有哪几个谓语动词；2）找出主句的谓语动词，先理解主句；3）再去理解从句和短语。
四、符号说明
1．谓语动词用黑体的斜体字表示，例如：Everyone should know…。
2
nearest fire alarm box is located。
3．从句用横线表示，
alarm box is located，表示where引导的从句。
4．本章专讲分词结构，所以采用波浪下滑线以标明，例如：a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum。
第五章分词
本章难句列表（分析从第6页开始）：
1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.
2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.
3. Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.
4. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.
5. Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.
6. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.
7. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.
8. The materials used –copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.
9. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.
10. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.
11. Registering for classes, becoming familiar with
the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.
12. Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.
13. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.
14. They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.
15. The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while
encouraging public to enjoy visiting them. 本期难句分析：。