雅思阅读长难句式4
雅思阅读长难句4
雅思阅读长难句41. whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.2. how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.3. there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.4. furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.5. what could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body Rhythms.6.there are now 31 million kids in the 12-to-19 age group, and demographers predict that there will be 35 million teens by 2010, a population bigger than even the baby boom at its peak.7. it seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid.8. it is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems have for several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.9. there are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individuals and societies derives from what we’re able to put into life, rather than what we try to get out of it.10. it therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.11. Experts are debating whether we should burden young children with mental computation, or encourage the use of calculators to relieve children of hard work and free their minds to understand math concepts.12．the announcement by boeing that it has decided to scrap plans to build a futuristic, high-speed plane called the sonic cruiser brings an end to one of the most imaginative –and some say quixotic –projects in recent aerospace engineering13．a religious sect that contends that space travelers created the human race by cloning themselves declared friday that the first cloned human had been born, but it offered few details and no evidence to support the claim.14．yet no such effect had been detected in any of the ingenious and delicate experiments that physicists had devised.15. if the probe takes, say, 100 years to make a copy of itself, then the average speed at which all probes would spread throughout the galaxy （星系）would be about 1/25th the speed of light.16. but such troubles is confined mainly to the railways on which the current is picked up from a third rail rather than from overhead conductors.17. as brighter areas of the image eject more electrons than the darker or shaded portions, an electronic image is produced in which varying degrees of positive charge duplicate light intensities seen in the scene being pictured.18. to kill weed which may sprawl rampantly among crops in the first several years, effective weedicide is needed to play the same role as ploughing fields does to eliminate weed.19. at a large terminal railway station, the work of the station master is largely administrative because of the extent of the operations and the staff of which he is in command.20. attending services at the cathedral of pisa, he found himself watching a swinging chandelier, which air currents shifted now in wide arcs, now in small ones.21．although he got generally good grades and was outstanding in mathematics, einstein hated the academic high school he was sent to in munich, where success depended on memorization and obedience to arbitrary authority.22. one is the visible edge of the sun, which is a gaseous “surface”from which visible light photons （光子）freely emerge.23．rockets perform best in space, where there is no atmosphere to impede their motion.24．congress, which had met to continue its protests to the crown, found itself raising an army and selecting george washington as its commander in chief.25．this food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producting and marketing food.26．other issues that concern the body politic, such as crime, poverty, and welfare, are not easily linked to public support of scientific research, save at the educational level.27．in the greek heritage of the west, myth has always been in tension with reason, which signified the rational and analytic mode of arriving at a true account of reality.28．medicine, like all branches of science, needs scholars who are able to develop appropriate "rule of evidence" and then apply those rules to the continuously flowing stream of new data to determine what is relevant.29．behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an envioronment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.30. my idea of a good p.e. class is one where youth are involved in at least 20 minutes of basic movement that gets their heart rates up31. that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down rivers to return home to england by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.。
雅思阅读句子结构讲解
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced. 结构：本句有2个谓语动词，其中第二个is influenced是主句的谓语 动词，主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一个is used是定 语从句的谓语动词，但是该定语从句省略了引导词。定语从句中三 个并列的不定式短语动词to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作为is used的目的状语。本句可以拆分为： 1) The way is culturally influenced. 2) Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities. 翻译：怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会 受到文化的影响。
8． There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
每日一句 雅思阅读长难句解析 4
每日一句|雅思阅读长难句解析 4With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .（4+）译文：随着爆发出来的运动的结束，在体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏转化成（convert into）葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会（部分）传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词解释：本句中修饰成分极多，以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主，作各种类型的状语。
前面的状语和主句还好理解，从leaving开始句子变难；leaving引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语；分词中又包含了三个状语，其中的两个via oxidative metabolism by the liver又起到了插入语的作用，把be converted into拆成两段。
本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。
其中的body fluids, oxidative和resynthesis 通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的，lactic acid, metabolism和muscle这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用，大家应该背下来；而glycogen这种东西则没办法，只能作一个首字母提炼。
但是请记住，GRE和GMAT文章中只要出现了这种专有名词，出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的，所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词，应该力求把解释看懂。
怎么提速之雅思阅读长难句解析
怎么提速之雅思阅读长难句解析上海环球雅思在环球雅思教师的上课过程中，经常有学生抱怨阅读是速度有点慢，很是着急，本来想想可能是小伙伴们的词汇不够好，谁知道仔细一问，原来不是因为词汇量的问题，而是更让他们抓狂的事情是一个句子的单词都差不多认识，但是呢，就是句子看不懂什么意思，其实根本原因呢，就是大家的语法结构有些许的欠缺，下面环球雅思老师为大家选取几个如下雅思阅读长难句解析，告诉大家提高阅读速度的秘诀：雅思阅读长难句一：For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains.（C4T1P2）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子是由more… than… 引导的比较状语从句，然后分别在名词species和代词those的后面插入了非谓语动词的现在分词“inhabiting clear open waters”和“living in turbid rivers and flooded plains”做后置定语。
长难句翻译：比如说，对于宽广清澈水域中的鲸鱼来说，视觉显然就比住在混浊的河流或者水淹的平原上的品种来说更加有用。
雅思阅读长难句二：Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity. （C4T2P1）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子首先用quite often 副词插入句子头表示强调，主语是governments, 谓语是try，后面不定式短语to kill off a minority language 做宾语，然后加上介词by引导的的方式状语，最后插入一个to引导的目的状语。
新航道雅思语法 雅思阅读长难句简析【2024版】
• 【练6/6】 It was not until the discovery of reaction principle, which````` , that rocket technology was able to develop.
【课后练习】
• P199，雅思阅读长难句式精选
• 【练1/6】 The former US policy of running Indian reservations schools in English, for example, effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list. (4A0201)
Autonomous University of Nicaragua and
the Costa Rican Institute of Health
_in_t_e_rv_i_e_w_e_d__n_e_a_r_ly__3_,0_0_0__w_o_m__e_n, some of w__h_o_m_ had learnt to read as children, _s_o_m_e_ during the literary crusade and _s_o_m_e__w_h_o had never learnt at all. （剑6，test 4, 2）
雅思阅读长难句简析 —句子结构
雅思阅读： • 1，应试巧 • 2，单词 • 3，句子结构
英语句式
具体表现形式
主
谓语：
干 主谓宾 （√）实义动词/be动词（有时态变化)
（×）doing; to do; done
非 从句 引导词
主 干
分词
Doing; done
雅思真题长难句的分析四
雅思真题长难句的分析四雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。
今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握雅思真题长难句的分析技巧，攻克长难句，不再是个传说。
1. Such expansion, which was to fake the English language west to America and east to India, was supported by scientific developments such as the discovery of magnetism (and hence the invention of the compass), improvements in cartography and - perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all - the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the Earth in relation to the planets and stars, developed by Copernicus (1473-1543). (剑 5 Test 2 Passage 3)我们先来学习一些单词：1. magnetism：磁性，磁场2. cartography：n. 制图法3. astronomy：天文学句子结构分析：主句是个被动语态，Such expansion是主语，其中such指代前文欧洲新兴国家进行世界探险、发展贸易的活动，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语;谓语是was supported by，宾语是scientific developments，such as 后列举了三个例子。
括号中表示补充内容，perhaps引导的短语是插入语，对后面内容的强调，developed做定语修饰前面的the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the Earth。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读中长难句的语法都比较复杂，今天特意为大家整理了以下的6句雅思阅读长难句，包括了对句子主干，语法难点的分析，也包括了对句子翻译的介绍等内容，供大家借鉴。
1.But because Colonial Williamsburg offers not a segment of the history ofa fine art, but a model of an ongoing community, it is intelligible and interesting to nearly everybody.[句子主干] Williamsburg offers not a segment….. but a model…[语法难点] 主要语法结构是not---but---，难点在于后面的限定成分，segment of the history of a fine art，model of an ongoing community。
[句子翻译] 由于殖民时代的威廉斯堡呈现的不是艺术的某一片段，而是呈现一个正在进行的艺术模型，它对每个人来说几乎都是可以理解和有趣的。
2.1That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, 2a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, 3ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism----its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it.[句子主干] that…demands a view of….rather than…..，[语法难点] 将此句话分为三部分，部分首先是That引导的主语从句，rather than 连接两个对比：dynamic and active和programmed and static，第二部分以及第三部分都是对部分“radical adaptations”的补充和说明[句子翻译] 剧烈的适应可能会发生，这要求我们把大脑看作是动态的，活跃的，以及无比有效的适应性系统，这个系统适应变化和发展，永无止境地调整自己以适应生物体的需要它首要的需要是构建和谐的自身与环境，无论什么大脑缺陷和疾病降临在它头上，而不是把它看作是预先编制好的，静态的系统。
完整word版雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。
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46. Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.因此，在该解释中，对象将自己独特的人格以及个人和道德编码融入更大的制度结构之中，放弃了个性特点，比如忠诚、忘我和纪律，来服务于恶意的权威系统。
47. In purely scientific terms, Baekeland’s major contribution to the field is not so much the actual discovery of the material to which he gave his name, but rather the method by which a reaction between phenol and formaldehyde could be controlled, thus making possible its preparation on a commercial basis.如果用纯粹的科学语言描述，贝克兰对该领域的主要贡献实际上并不是发现了由他命名的材料，而是发现了控制苯酚和甲醛之间化学反应的方法，因此使此配制品的商业化成为可能。
48. Recently, however, it has been experiencing something of a renaissance, with renewed demand for original Bakelite objects in the collectors` marketplace, and museums, societies and dedicated individuals once again appreciating the style and originality of this innovative material. 然而，最近它又经历了一次“复兴”，在收藏品市场再次出现了对最初的酚醛塑料制品的需求，而博物馆、研究协会和一些爱好者又重新开始欣赏这种新型材料的风格和原创性。
49. But most modern humor theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle`s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.但是，大多数现代幽默理论家承袭了亚里士多德的观点，认为笑话是当妙语是一句胡闹的话，或者看起来很愚笨却有另外一层聪明意思的时候，人们对不协调氛围的一种反应或解决。
50. The orbital cortex, the region that becomes active in Goel`s experiment, seems the best candidate for the site that feeds such feelings into higher-level thought process, with its close connections to the brain`s sub-cortical arousal apparatus and centers of metabolic control.在Goel的实验中变得活跃起来的与眼睛有关的皮层似乎是把这些情感传感送给更高层次的思维程序的最佳选择，因为它与大脑亚皮层的觉醒装置和控制新陈代谢的中枢都有非常密切的联系。
51. All warm-blooded animals make constant tiny adjustments in arousal in response to external events, but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language, respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.所有暖血动物都会经常根据外界的变化对自己的觉醒度做出调整，但是人类由于拥有语言而发展出了一套更加复杂的内部活动机制，从而不但对他们的环境，也对他们自己的思想做出情绪反应。
52. When the Aswan dams were constructed in the 26th century to provide electricity and irrigation, and to protect the huge population center of Cairo and surrounding areas from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern, upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta.为了提供电力和灌溉，同时也为了使开罗这个人口稠密中心以及周边地区免受洪灾和干旱之苦，在20世纪建成阿斯旺大坝。
当大坝建成之后，大量蕴含天然肥料的沉积物在位于纳塞尔人工湖南部的大坝里往上聚积，不再顺流而下，流至三角洲。
53. When hill-farmers, for example, can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers than they can in a year working in their fields, it is not surprising that many of them give up their farm-work, which is thus left to other members of the family.比如，山民为外国徒步旅行的人当几个星期的挑夫，赚的钱就比他在田地里干一年活赚的还要多，所以就不难理解他们中有许多人放弃了农田，将其留给家里的其他成员照管。
54. Much attention has focused on erosion along major trails, but perhaps more important are the deforestation and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers.主要道路上的侵蚀吸引了很多关注，但是或许更重要的是为了满足旅行者生火做饭和洗热水澡的需要而带来的森林砍伐和用水供应的影响。
55. Careful consideration of our system of numeration leads to the conviction that, rather than being a facility that comes naturally to a person, it is one of the great and remarkable achievements of the human race.对我们的计算体系进行仔细考虑之后，我们坚信，它属于人类一项伟大而卓越的成就，而不是一个人与生俱来的技能。
56. Almost unbelievably, it is a mere 100years since that train arrived and the audience screamed and fled, convinced by the dangerous reality of what they saw, and, perhaps, suddenly aware that the world could never be same again ---that, maybe, it could be better, brighter, more astonishing, more real than reality.那么火车驶过来，观众惊声尖叫，四散奔逃，对他们所看到的危险现实信以为真，或许突然意识到，世界将为之改变，可能会变得比现实更美好、更光明、更令人吃惊、更真实，这一情景仅仅发生在一百年以前，几乎令人难以置信。
57. Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone`s remuneration, publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.通过公开告知每个人的酬劳从而消除有关薪水的秘密，公开业绩奖金，一次性地增加年薪，而不是分摊到全年，这些都是使报酬更明朗、更具有潜在激励性的例子。
58. Another hypothesis suggests that decreased processing of glucose could indicate to cells that food is scarce (even if it isn`t) and induce them to shift into an anti-aging mode that emphasizes preservation of the organism over such “luxuries” as growth and reproduction.另外一个假说提出，葡萄糖的加工减少可以向细胞表明食物短缺（即使情况并非如此），诱使细胞转向抗衰老模式，该模式注重有机体的保护，而不是注重像成长和繁殖这样的“奢侈行为”。