2024学年重庆市铜梁县第一中学高考仿真卷英语试卷(含解析)

2024学年重庆市铜梁县第一中学高考仿真卷英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned2．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures3．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A．where B．whenC．that D．what4．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should5．As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A．that B．which C．where D．when6．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed7．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.A．that B．whereC．how D．what8．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A．because B．while C．as D．where9．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command10．Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon? A．the ;the B．the; a C．a; the D．/；a11．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A．If it is not B．Had it not beenC．Were it not D．If they were not12．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping.A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out13．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread14．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that15．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A．related B．related toC．relating D．relating to16．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t17．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went18．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A．but B．or C．and D．so19．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder20．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplin’s home was filled with music. Still, Joplin’s father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. Hetraveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplin’s biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He fin ally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplin’s music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?A．It is a kind of jazz music. B．It was born in Texas.C．It sounds slow and sad. D．It is played on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .A．with strong family support B．against his father’s willC．for a richer and happier life D．with the hope of traveling3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?A．It was a ragtime opera. B．It was attacked by other composers.C．It was used in a movie. D．It won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?A．Talented and traditional. B．Determined and productive.C．Stubborn and cautious. D．Patient and generous.22．（8分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage(圣人) that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentivel y to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours’ time. “However, I want to ask yo u a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantasticgarden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage. “The secret of happiness lies in looki ng at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?A．To appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.B．To experience adventures of the outside world.C．To learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.D．To figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.2、Which of the following statements is wrong?A．The sage listened to the young man with patience.B．The young man made it as the sage had expected.C．During his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.D．The young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?A．Because he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant(坚持不懈的)in accomplishing his goals. B．Because he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price.C．Because he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.D．Because he wanted to let the young man trust him.4、What can we learn from the story?A．Real happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.B．We can’t trus t a man unless we get familiar with his house.C．The search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion.D．It’s not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.23．（8分）Your New Year’s plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think they’re starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism“They just don’t.”What Kravitz’s team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptor—DR2—the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitz—restoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Year’s exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.That’s a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but it’s not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that ________.A．high-fat food leads to the lack of DR2B．less movement results from weight gainC．the lack of DR2 results in less movementD．weight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?A．High-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.B．The research team aim to deal with human obesity.C．High-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.D．Obese mice’s ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “________”.A．underestimated B．excluded C．overlooked D．overemphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, ________.A．besides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldn’t be ignored in daily lifeB．the total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2C．Alexxai Kravitz’s team misread the results of the researchD．obesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take.24．（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .A．depend on one sense in choosing foodB．are not satisfied with their foodC．choose food in similar waysD．eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A．The white butterflyB．The small bird.C．The bear.D．The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .A．the season changesB．the food color changesC．they move to different placesD．they are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .A．food is chosen for a good reasonB．French and British food is goodC．some people have few choices of foodD．some people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Animals often use senses to eat their foodB．Most animals have a more varied diet.C．All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D．The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season25．（10分）Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns.The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when there’s agap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation(违背) theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gent le way. People can’t tickle themselves —because it isn’t a violation.1、What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?A．Critical. B．Approving.C．Uncaring D．Unclear.2、According to Sigmund Freud’s theory, we can infer that ________.A．people will laugh when they see others sufferB．telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings’C．unexpectedness can explain how humor worksD．tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension3、According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?A．Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.B．Because people have different expectations for the same thing.C．Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.D．Because people’s unde rstanding of violation is different.4、What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?A．To draw people’s attention to the research of humor.B．To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor.C．To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.D．To prove the sense of humor can be developed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listeni ng to the train guard’s 1 . As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers, 2absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they 3 this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the 4 , “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a 5 morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are 6 , and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for 7 my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling, even the 8 talking to one another, all about the guard’s 9 and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I 10 the Guard’s cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his 11 and was on his way home.Then I 12 down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally 13 the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit 14 at first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good 15 to the day. Please 16 d oing it.”When people are happy in their 17 , it shows in what they do and say, which will make a 18 to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he 19 home, “Guess what happened to me today—a customer actually 20 me!”1、A．announcement B．explanation C．appreciation D．arrangement2、A．confidently B．deliberately C．anxiously D．previously3、A．object to B．pay attention to C．get across D．give out4、A．rows B．texts C．lines D．passages5、A．busy B．violent C．free D．lovely6、A．falling B．singing C．trembling D．hiding7、A．leaving B．decorating C．taking D．cleaning8、A．friends B．cleaners C．acquaintances D．strangers9、A．message B．instruction C．requirement D．warning10、A．watched B．approached C．ignored D．escaped11、A．shift B．speech C．advertisement D．vocation12、A．went B．fell C．raced D．broke13、A．missed B．caught C．mistook D．avoided14、A．honored B．relaxed C．moved D．shocked15、A．arrangement B．conclusion C．start D．excuse16、A．keep B．remember C．imagine D．risk17、A．lecture B．work C．challenge D．traveling18、A．conversation B．promise C．difference D．compromise19、A．got B．left C．missed D．drove20、A．followed B．frightened C．embarrassed D．thanked第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。