人教版PEP小学英语毕业总复习

人教版PEP小学英语毕业总复习
人教版PEP小学英语毕业总复习

PEP小学英语毕业总复习

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用

have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数

用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)

which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.

(4) 谁比你重? than you?

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –

studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw –drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称和数

人称代词

物主代词

主格宾格

第一人称单数 I (我) me my (我的) 复数

we (我们) us our (我们的) 第二人称单数 you (你) you your (你的) 复数

you (你们) you your (你们的) 第三人称

单数 he (他) him his (他的) she (她) her her (她的) it (它) it its (它的) 复数

they (他们/她们/它们) them

their (他们的/她们的/它们六:句型专项归类

1?¢肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:

I ’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I ’m not a student. She is not

(isn ’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn ’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren ’t) four fans

in our classroom.

He will not (won ’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn ’t) watch TV yesterday

evening.

☆注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not ”。有动词be 的句子则“not ”加在be 后面,可缩写成“isn ’t ,aren ’t ”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do ,does ,did ),然后在它后面加上“not ”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don ’t , doesn ’t , didn ’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does ”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ” 。

3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes ”,或“no ”来回答。 如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I ’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn ’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn ’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren ’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren ’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won ’t).

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn ’t.

☆注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变

回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称

单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。一般

疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里

的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:

What is this? It’s a computer.

What does he do? He’s a doctor.

Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

Which season do you like best? Summer.

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),

how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy (多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?

How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?

How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?

七:完全、缩略形式:I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)

八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )

一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii

二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

1.( ) Hh ( )

2.( ) Bb ( )

3.( ) Ll ( )

4.( ) Rr ( )

5.( ) Qq ( )

6.( ) Ww ( )

三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( )

4.PICTURE( )

5.WHERE( )

6.TWINS( )

7.EXCUSE( )

8.HOW( )

9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )

三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

1. a c e

2. i e o

3. v u k

4. e u I

5. J B I

6. E T V

7. E I O

8.

A U E

四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。

1.bee ( )

2.sea ( )

3.tea ( )

4.are ( )

5.why ( )

6.you ( ) 九:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(school things):

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼

bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow

奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物(people):

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母

grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料(food & drink):

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车

taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things):window窗户door门desk课桌chair 椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视

air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点

(locations):

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂

fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes):sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市(countries & cities):China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature):

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月

Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):

spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):

south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness):

have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers):

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十

fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第

人教版PEP小学英语毕业考试试题(一)(附听力材料)

小学英语毕业考试测试题(一) 班级姓名成绩 听力部分(25分) 一、听句子选出句中所包含的单词(5分) ( ) 1. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. washed ( ) 2. A. happy B. excited C. tired D .angry ( ) 3. A. tall B .taller C. short D. shorter ( ) 4. A. go B. went C. want D. goes ( ) 5. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. strong 二、判断图意是否与所听内容相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。(5分) 1. 2. ()() 3. 4 . ()() 5 . () 三、听问句选答语(5分) ( ) 1. A. I’m fine. B.I’m nine. C.I’m 50kg. ( ) 2. A. The elephant. B. The cat. C. The giraffe ( ) 3. A. I’m angry B.I have a headache. C. I feel sick. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C.No,I did. ( ) 5. A. It’s black. B.It’s a clock. C.It’s four o’clock. 四、听短文判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。(10分)

( ) 1. Jenny’s family was very busy last weekend. ( ) 2. Jenny cleaned the floor yesterday. ( ) 3. Bob washed his clothes. ( ) 4. Father cooked supper. ( ) 5. Mother read a newspaper. 笔试部分(45分) 五、找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将序号写在括号内。(5分) ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather ( ) 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter ( ) 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair ( ) 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy ( ) 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good at ________ (swim). 2. Mary is much ________ (good) today. 3. That is a new boy. ________ (He)name is Jack. 4. Today is the _____ (nine)of June. 5. My father ______ (read)a newspaper last night. 七、根据问句,选择正确的答句(5分) ( ) 1. When are you going to the bookstore? A. N o, there isn’t ( ) 2. How heavy is your brother? B. At 3:00 o’clock on Saturday. ( ) 3. Where does your sister work? C. By plane. ( ) 4. How did people go to Beijing? D. She works in a library. ( ) 5. Is there a science museum near here? E. He is 55kg. 八、选择合适的句子,补全对话(10分) ( A. How about you? B. Where is the cinema? C. Do you go on foot? D. Where are you going this weekend? E . How can you get there? F. Can you go on foot? G. What do you usually do on the weekend?) A: ________________________? B: I’m going to the cinema. A: ________________________? B: It’s next to the science museum. A:________________________? B: I can get there by the No. 15 bus. A: Thank you very much. B:________________________?

PEP小学英语六年级上册知识点总结( 自己整理)

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