高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编及答案(1)

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编及答案(1)
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编及答案(1)

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.

A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t

2.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.

—My God!________.

A.So I did B.So it was

C.So did I D.So have I

3.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A.find B.finding

C.to find D.found

4.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being told

C.to be told D.told

5.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. A.expose B.exposing

C.exposed D.to expose

6.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored

7.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.

A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything

8.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not

C.But for that D.If so

9.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left

10.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.

A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefully

C.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully

11.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.

A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk 12.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.

A.to be consumed B.to consume

C.consuming D.consumed

13.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.

A.well used B.well using

C.to well use D.being well used

14.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any

15.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.

A.to be completed. B.completing

C.being completed D.completed

16.Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.

A.if you are convenient B.if not

C.if it necessary D.if necessary

17.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.

A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hard

C.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard

18.If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.

A.to be asked B.being asked C.asking D.asked

19.They did everything ________.

A.as had been originally planned

B.as originally planned

C.as the original plan

D.as been originally planned

20.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”

A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 21.When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder 22.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 23.______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.

A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest city

C.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city

24.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.

A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 25._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A.Other things were equal

B.Other things being equal

C.To be equal to other things

D.Other things to be equal

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A;考查省略句。AB为常见的省略句,意义分别为如果不这样的话,如果这样的话。在英语中,不存在CD两项的用法。句意:当人们把大树砍倒时,新的树就应该被种植,如不然,将来人们将无树可伐。

考点:考查省略句。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查固定用法。——你真是太粗心了,把你的新自行车整夜放在楼下。——天啊,真是这样的。 "so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词 "用于表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文主语相同。故选A。

【名师点睛】

so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语和so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词

1.so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语是倒装句,表示“...也一样”.比如:

He is a student.So am I.

She can speak English.So can her brother.

2.so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词是用来表示赞同的,意为“确实,的确”,比如:

--It's a fine day today.

--So it is.

--今天天气很好.

--确实.

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:老板让Tim去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席,and前后并列,前面是动词不定式togo,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处用动词不定式find。故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作状语。句意:尽管被告知有危险,布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系,与连词Though一起引导作让步状语,故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作条件状语。句意:如果每天听很大声的音乐,年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光,暴露”,此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语,故选C。6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查if的省略句

if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。

例如本题,The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are,they 指代前文的The text and dialogues

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查if的省略句。句意:如果曾经有的话,我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知,前面有rarely,后面用if ever,表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句中的省略。句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。如果把电子游戏交给坏人,它的影响可能很差。when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略;有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。故选D项。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果没有被小心处理,小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意,本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:一边开车一边打电话是很危险的。主句为it做形式主语,句型it be+ adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.,省略了for you;从句为while引导的省略句,省略了主语和谓语动词,完整为while (you are) talking on the phone。故选B。

【点睛】

状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。如:

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书

回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:酒精可能会损伤肝脏,如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系;B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动;C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系;D. consumed表示动作已发生,和主语是被动关系,;consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。

考点:考查省略。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:金钱是一个必需的珍贵的东西,当合理使用时,它又是一个高尚的东西。但是我不想让你以为金钱是第一个或唯一要努力奋斗的奖赏。A. well used 过去分词表示被动;B. well using现在分词表示主动正在进行;C. to well use不定式表示将来目的;D. being well used现在分词的被动表示正在被动;根据题干中金钱和使用是被动关系,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:他乐于助人,别人向他求助时,即使有过这种情况,他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过,指如果某件事没有发生过;B. if ever,ever表示频率,与上文的seldom对应,表示“如果曾经发生过”,属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;C. if not如果不是,不然的话,指如果没有某件东西;D. if any即使有(也),如果有的话,表示即使有某件东西。结合语境,此处表达“他很少拒绝别人,即使有过的话”,指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”,本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查动词的过去分词作状语。A. to be completed将被完成; B. completing正完成;C. being completed正在被完成; D. completed被完成。此处complete作状语,与句子的主语构成被动关系,且表示动作完成,故用过去分词即completed.句意:当被建完,这个博物馆明年将向公众开放。故选D。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:状语从句的省略考查。句意:仔细检查你的答案,有必要的话做一些改变。这时一个状语从句的省略结构。在状语从句中如果从句的主语与主语一致或者从句的主语为it , 并且从句的谓语中含有be 动词,那么可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。此句完整的从句应为if it is necessary. 将it is 省略后D为正确选项。

考点:状语从句的省略考查。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句式和省略句。本句中连词although主从复合句,在although的后面省略了the opportunity is,当主句主语和从句主语一致,且含有系动词的时候,可以表示从句的主语和系动词都省略。主句中be worth doing sth/sth;形容词worthy构成短语be worthy of being done/to be done;句意:尽管这个黄金机会很难抓住,但它值得你的关注。故D正确。

考点:考查固定句式和省略句

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时,我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语I,和动词ask是被动关系,相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.,故选D。

考点:考查非谓语动词

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他们所做的一切都是按计划进行。从句中省略了it was,指原来被计划的,是被动语态。故选B。

考点:考查状语从句中的省略。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和省略。句意:当我被介绍给别人时,我通常会说:“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,原句是W hen I am introduced to someone,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从

句的主语与be同时省略,所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意:当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,毫无疑问,这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers 和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词的省略形式,相当于when researchers were asked …;短语no doubt意思为:毫无疑问;no wonder意思为:难怪,毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。

【点睛】

状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语;如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词;如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词。例如:

Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Although he worked very hard,…)

虽然他很努力地学习学习,他还是期末考试不及格。

If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (=If we go there by air,…)

如果我们坐飞机去,那我们会付双倍的费用。

Once begun , the plan must be carried out. (=Once the plan is begun…)

一旦计划开始,就必须执行。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得很有趣,也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job,故选B。

【点睛】

状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。如:

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查句子结构分析。句意:圣路易斯曾经是美国第24大城市,现在已成为第4大城市。根据逗号后面的now可知,圣路易斯过去是美国的第24大城市。B选项是句子,逗号后面是句子,两句之间缺少连词,排除B。A选项时态和句法均不对,排除A。C选项:曾经是美国第24大城市,意思正确。D选项意思不对。故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略和过去分词。句意:一些专家认为,学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏,很可能会失去进步的机会。固定词组:be addicted to“对……上瘾,沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略,且相同的主语和be动词可以省略,所以这里是过去分词作状语,addicted已经演变成了形容词,故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题解析:考察独立结构。独立结构在句中作状语,结构为:省略主语,名词/代词 + doing(构成逻辑上的主动关系)名词/代词 + done(构成逻辑上的被动关系)。此处原型为when two man is equal on other things,故应使用being,故填other things being equal句意:两人在其他方面比起来一样的条件下,那个能有效的表达自己的人比起另一个在语言表现力方面较弱的人,一定会更快的成功。故选B。

考点:考察独立结构。

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