天津市滨海新区2020届高三英语联谊四校联考试题含解析
天津市滨海新区2020届高三英语联谊四校联考试题（含解析）
本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。
本试卷共11页。
第I卷选择题（共95分)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—I have something urgent to do. Can I borrow your car?
—Yes, ________!
A. I like it
B. with pleasure
C. by all means
D. I quite agree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我有急事要做，能把你的车借我用一下吗？好的，当然可以。
A. I like it我喜欢它；
B. with pleasure乐意效劳。
C. by all means当然可以；
D. I quite agree我十分同意。通过答句中的yes可知，是非常愿意借车的。故此题选C。
2.Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a "green" health code on a special app that a person's infection risk.
A. celebrates
B. cancels
C. calculates
D. combines
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生将在校门口测量温度，并且必须展示特殊的应用程序上的“绿色”健康代码，这个应用程序可计算出人的感染风险。A. celebrates 庆祝；
B. cancels 取消；
C. calculates计算；
D. combines结合。根据句意，这里要表达的是该应用程序可以计算一个人的感染风险，故选C项。
3.After work I went to the box office to buy the tickets for My People, My Country, only to be told there was ___left.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D.
neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：下班以后我去买《我的人民，我的国家》的票，结果被告知没有票剩下了。Nothing灭什么，指物；none没什么，既可以指人也可以指物，有特定的范围限制。no one=nobody指人。nether指两者都不。根据句意是指票没有了，有票这个范围限制。故B正确。
4.— The girl became the first Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.
— She _____ put a lot of work into it.
A. must have
B. should
C. must
D. should have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——这个女孩成为了第一个登上著名国际舞台的中国歌手。——她一定花了不少功夫。固定结构：must have done意思是“一定是做某事了”，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。结合句意，故选A。
5.You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A. to dress
B. dressing
C. was dressing
D. dressed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
6. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ______ regularly rather than
take expensive weight-losing pills.
A. hang out
B. leave out
C. work out
D. figure out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang out闲逛; leave out遗漏; work out锻炼；解决; figure out解决，想出。根据“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。
7.__________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.
A. Adding
B. Added
C. Add
D. Having added
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。
8.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A. no matter what
B. no matter how
C. whatever
D. however
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。A. no matter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除
A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
9.Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.
A. changed
B. had changed
C has been changing D. was changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generations has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
11.In his daily life, the student ________ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.
A. fluently
B. frequently
C. immediately
D. practically
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A. fluently流利地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately 立刻；D. practically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知，这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息，这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。
12.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.
A. when
B. though
C. as
D. once
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：许多国家都有母亲节，尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A. when当……时候；B. though尽管；C. as正如，当……时候；D. once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。
13.Dr. Andrew Morgan, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “_____fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”
A. 不填; A
B. 不填; The
C. the; The
D. a; A 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：该校校长安德鲁·摩根博士告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学生会继续在一流大学学习。”某一区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词，所以第一空前不用冠词；分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式，第二空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故选A。
14.—Do you think I should have a record of the medical workers who risked their lives to come to the aid of Hubei, Mary?
—If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A. None of your business.
B. It depends.
C. Why not?
D. I don’t think so.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——Mary，你觉得我应该把冒着生命危险去湖北救助的医务工作者的名单纪录下来吗？——为什么不呢？如果我站在你的立场上的话，我一定会的。分析句子可知，前一句使用了Do you think…?一般疑问句就某事进行提问，答句中“I certainly would”表明肯定的回答，why not意为“为什么不呢？”表示肯定的含义。故选C。
15.________ the quickening pace of life competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.
A. In spite of
B. By means of
C. On account of
D. In terms of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于生活步伐的加速，生活中的各个方面竞争都很激烈，而这样给每个人都带来了很大的压力以及丰富的机会。A.In spite of不管，无视；B.By means of依靠，借助于；C.On account of因为，由于，为了；D. In terms of就……而言。根据对句意的理解可知此句中空缺部分的意思是因为、由于，故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife ___16___; polluted water. These ___17___ all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ___18___.
But does it do any good?
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ___19___ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time ___20___ for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But ___21___ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they ___22___ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still ___23___ no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The ___24___ continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ___25___ the thousands of others still take no ___26___, the great migration plan is once again ___27___.
Then one day something ___28___. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite ___29___, is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ___30___. What a ___31___ sight it must be – thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!
A few can make a ___32___. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world
have been solved because of the ___33___ efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause (事业), don’t ___34___! Others will someday take notice and together we will ___35___ even our greatest problems.
16. A. protection B. extinction C. migration D. separation
17. A. questions B. costs C. examples D. problems
18. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand
19. A. tiny B. different C. huge D.
similar
20. A. comes B. passes C. varies D. moves
21. A. all B. any C. none D. most
22. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear
23. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay
24. A. plan B. trend C. activity D. movement
25. A. since B. though C. unless D. while
26. A. responsibility B. notice C. chance D. measure
27. A. put off B. cut off C. carried out D. worked out
28. A. approaches B. works C. changes D. disappears
29. A. significant B. reasonable C. adequate D. small
30. A. continues B. delays C. finishes D. begins
31. A. familiar B. strange C. magnificent D. unrealistic
32. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake
33. A. useless B. tireless C. extra D.
special
34. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
35. A. identify B. understand C. predict D. solve 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24.
B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28.
C 29.
D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33.
B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水，这些问题看起来都很严重。
A. protection保护；
B. extinction灭绝；
C. migration迁移；
D. separation分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题，指的是野生动物灭绝，故B 项正确。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions提问；B. costs花销；C. examples例子；
D. problems问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知，这些问题看起来都很严重，故D项正确。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们步行去不需要开车去的地方。A. drive开车；B. run跑；
C. cycle骑自行车；
D. stand站。根据本空前的“We walk where we don’t have to”可知，我们步行去不需要开车去的地方，故A项正确。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tiny微小的；
B. different不同的；
C. huge 巨大的；
D. similar相似的。根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大，故C项正确。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A. comes到
来；B. passes经过；C. varies不同；D. moves移动。the time comes for...表示“到……的时候了”，故A项正确。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A. all所有；B. any任何；C. none一个也没有、没有人；D. most大多数。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火烈鸟中没有人注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙）。
A. gather聚集；
B. try尝试；
C. sing唱歌；
D. appear出现。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙），故B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然不理会，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape避开；D. pay给予。pay no attention to表示“不理会”，故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A. plan计划；B. trend趋势；
C. activity活动；
D. movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试，故B项正确。【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。
A. since既然、由于；
B. though尽管；
C. unless除非；
D. while而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因，故A项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. notice注意；C. chance机会；D. measure措施。take no notice与上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示“没注意到”，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. carried out实施；
D. worked out算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙计划被推迟了，故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approaches靠近；B. works 起作用；C. changes改变；D. disappears消失。根据空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, ”可知，情况发生了改变，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant重大的；B. reasonable合理的；C. adequate充足的；D. small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知，尽管总数仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A. continues继续；B. delays耽搁；C. finishes完成；D. begins开始。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了，故D项正确。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮观的景象啊！A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的；D. unrealistic 不切实际的。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知，成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，场面一定非常壮观，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数人也可以产生大影响（改变世界）。A. point要点；B. decision 决定；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。make a difference表示“有意义、有影响”，故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless孜孜不倦的；C. extra额外的；D. special 特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想从事一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give
in屈服；C. give away泄露；D. give out分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。
A. identify识别；
B. understand理解；
C. predict预言；
D. solve解决。根据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题，故D项正确。
【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的设空特点是首尾呼应，例如本篇最后一空，第一段提到的一些与环境被破坏有关的问题，如棕色云、野生动物灭绝以及被污染的水等，既然前面提到了问题，后面就应该指出解决问题的方法，最后一空与第一段相呼应，指的是我们将一起解决这些问题，故D项正确。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.
SHANGHAI— The Huachen Group recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used. After opening the https://www.360docs.net/doc/be9207710.html, website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page. Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards. The network opened in February in Beijing.
SYDNEY —The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef during the torch relay following a successful test. Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday. Burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain a light three meters underwater because of the special technology which creates a fierce flame that can not be drowned out by water.
Charles Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn
like a flare (照明弹) from oxygen-producing chemicals.
BEIJING— The election of a new leader in Taiwan can not change the fact that Taiwan is a part of Chinese territory. “Taiwan Independence” in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of China’s central government.
“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits (海峡两岸) relations. We are willing to exchange views on cross-Straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personages in Taiwan who favor the one China principle,” says the statesman, which was released by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.
HAIKOU— Customs officers in Haikou recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled (走私) into China. The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined. The boat was registered in the coastal city of Xiamen in East China’s Fujian Province. All eight suspects aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou.
36. Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA?
A. Because they are from developed countries.
B. Because the payments of hotels and services should be made through credit cards.
C. Because people in these countries travel much more than other countries.
D. Because it is more convenient for them to surf the Internet.
37. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second piece of news?
A. The whole torch relay will be held three-four metres underwater.
B. The underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in Olympic history.
C. A test has been made before this activity.
D. Some chemicals will help the flame burn by producing oxygen.
38. Which is the best title for the third piece of news?
A. Ready to Fight
B. No Good End
C. Wait and See
D. Peace Comes First
39. Which of the following best explains the underlined word disguised in the last
piece of news?
A. made different from normal
B. designed for a good purpose
C. divided
D. pretended
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A
【解析】
本文是四则新闻报道。文章有四则中国日报的新闻报道构成，它们分别为发自上海、悉尼、
北京和海口的简讯。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are
popularly used.(该网络的目标是为来自世界各地的游客服务，尤其是来自信用卡使用普遍
的欧洲和美国的游客)和Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through
credit cards.(酒店和服务可以通过信用卡预订和付款)可知，该网络旨在服务游客，特别
是来自欧洲和美国的游客，因为酒店和服务的支付应该通过信用卡。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则新闻中Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry
the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June
27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday.(奥运组织者昨日表示，6
月27日，海洋生物学家温迪·克雷格将携带火炬在阿金库尔礁进行3至4分钟的水下传递，
创造奥运历史)可知，圣火传递的水下之行将持续3到4分钟，而A项The whole torch relay
will be held three-four metres underwater.(整个火炬传递将在水下3到4米进行)属于
偷换概念，与原文不符。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三则新闻中的声明We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan
says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits (海
峡两岸) relations.(我们应该听台湾新领导人说什么，看他做什么。我们将观察他对两岸
关系的引领方向)可知，对于台湾新领导人的现阶段的做法是先听先看先观察，拭目以待。由此可知，Wait and See适合做本则新闻标题。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该词所在句子The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined.并结合整体新闻内容可知，犯罪嫌疑人的目的是走私香烟，他们要做某个动作来避免被海关检查。由此推断出，他们所做的是将走私货物伪装成其它种类的普通货物来逃避检查。A项made different from normal(使之与平常不同)与划线词意思接近。D项pretended是指某人假装做某事，无被动语态，将其替换原文disguised后内容完全不通。故选A。
B
All through the long summer vacations, I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing — not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it.
I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to sit at a little stoop (门廊), mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question; but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered “What kind?” asked some body else without much interest.
Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of
man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.
The next night and many night thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall.Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.
40. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt _____.
A. special and different
B. bitter and lonely
C. pleased and excited
D. disturbed and annoyed
41. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _____.
A. broke the long silence of that summer evening
B liked the book that he was reading
C. invited him to join in their game
D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life
42. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because _____.
A. the story was from a children’s book
B. the boys had few entertainments after dark
C. listening to tales was an age-old practice
D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves
43. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _____.
A. experience more joy of achievement
B. play a mean trick on the boys
C. add his own imagination to the story
D. help the boys understand the story better
44. What is the message conveyed in the story?
A. Reading is more important than playing games.
B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.
C. One can find his position in life in his own way.
D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者在夏天给一群社区的孩子讲故事的事情，这让作者找到了快乐，体验了成功。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句All through the long summer vacations, I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.(整个漫长的暑假，我坐在街道的边缘，羡慕地看着街区里的其他男孩打棒球)可知，作者一个人看着其他孩子们在玩，是嫉妒的心情，他应当是感到苦涩和孤独。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed.(我永远不会忘记有些事情改变了的那个美好的夜晚)和It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question; but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now.(正是在经历了一段漫长的沉默之后，我作为一个局外人的生活发生了变化。我不记得那个夏天的晚上是哪个男孩用一个问题打破了沉默；但无论他是谁，我现在都要感激地向他点点头)可知，之前没有人问我看的是什么书，但是这个男孩问了这个问题，这给了我一个展示的机会，而这个机会改变了我的生活。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man's entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.(听一个在黑暗中讲述的故事是人类最古老的娱乐之一，但我也无意识地提供给他们一个新的和令人兴奋的经历)可知，讲故事在古代是很流行的一个娱乐项目，而我做的非常好，成功地吸引了这些孩子来听我讲故事。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my newly found power and position.(我会停在杰克·伦敦或布雷特·哈特的故事中最人兴奋的部分，毫无预兆地告诉他们我只能讲那么多，第二天晚上再继续。当然，这不是真的；但我必须确定我新获得的权力和地位)可推断，我会在故事最精彩的地方停下了，这样做的目的是为了吸引他们第二天继续来听我讲故事，让我体验到更多的快乐和成就感。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，我是一个不擅长运动的人，所以社区的孩子在玩垒球的时候从来都不带着我，但是我在讲故事上找到了自我，让我体验到了成功的快乐，也就是说每个人都可以用自己的方法在生活中求得自己的位置。故选C。
C
People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.
The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to the top with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.
James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. “An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once
you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.
A little extra height brings a number of advantages says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. “Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,” he said. “This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular disease among taller people.”
But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has turned backwards in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.
“On e reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,” said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.
Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. “How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said. “If we give children th e best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”
45. What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last hundred years?
A. There is a remarkable difference across continents.
B. There has been a marked increase in most countries.
C. The increase in people's height has been quickening.
D. The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.
46. What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of people's height?
A. It counts less than generally thought.
B. It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.
C. It impacts more on an individual than on a population.
D. It plays a more significant role in females than in males.
47. What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?
A. They tend to live longer.
B. They enjoy an easier life.
C. They generally risk fewer fatal diseases.
D. They have greater expectations in life.
48. What do we learn about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Niger?
A. They grow up slower than their peers in other countries.
B. They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.
C. They find it hard to bring their potential into full play.
D. They have experienced many changes of government.
49. What does James Bentham suggest we do?
A. Watch closely the global trend in children's development.
B. Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.
C. Try every means to protect our environment.
D. Ensure our children grow up in a more ideal environment.
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一个世纪里，大多数国家的人的平均身高都有了很大的提高，但是某些地方近年来在18岁人群的平均身高在减少。文章分析了影响身高的因素和这一趋势的意义，指出应该给孩子们保证正确，健康的营养。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.
A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.可知在过去的一个世纪里，人们都长高了，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20多厘米，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。一项全球研究调查了1914年至2014年间200个国家18岁青少年的平均身高。由此可知，这项全球性的研究告诉我们，关于过去一百年里，人们的身高在大多数国家都有显著的增长。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.可知他补充说:“个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响，但是一旦你对整个人群进行平均，遗传基因的作用就不那么重要了。”由此可知，James Bentham认为基
因对个人的影响大于对整体的影响。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,” he said. “This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular disease among taller people.”可知“身高较高与预期寿命较长有关，”他说。“这主要是因为高个子死于心血管疾病的风险较低。”由此可知，Elio Riboli指出高个子的人往往活得更久。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has turned backwards in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.可知20世纪初，乌干达和尼日尔的身高有所上升，但近年来这一趋势出现了逆转，18岁人群的身高出现了下降。由此可知，乌干达和尼日尔18岁的青少年实际上比他们的前几代人矮。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said. “If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”可知他说:“我们现在的身高受到我们成长环境的强烈影响。如果我们现在给孩子们最好的生活开端，他们在未来几十年里会更健康、更有生产力。”由此可推知，James Bentham建议确保我们的孩子在一个更理想的环境中成长。故选D。
D
An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a tradition of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. It is a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, attractive phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.He is Lawrence.
201X届高三英语5月联考试题(含解析)
2019届高三英语5月联考试题(含解析) 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第II卷第7 至8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do? A. A reporter B. A writer C. A designer 2. What was reported in the news? A. Air pollution B. A car accident C. An air crash 3. What does the man mean? A. He is full B. He is hungry C. He wants something more 4. What happened to the man? A. He had an accident B. He split his coffee C. he drank some coffee 5. Where does Frank live? A. Spain B. Italy C. France 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2018届高三英语3月联考试题
湖北省八市2018届高三英语3月联考试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the season now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 2. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 3. What can we learn about the old oven? A. It s not in style. B. It’s broken. C. It isn’t multi-functional. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a CD store. C. In a car. 5. What does the woman think of the painting? A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C.
2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
[配套K12]“超级全能生”全国卷26省2018届高三英语3月联考试题乙卷
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新区概况 一、新区简介 滨海新区位于天津东部沿海，面积2270平方公里，海岸线153公里，常驻人口263.52万。地处环渤海经济带和京津冀城市群的交汇点，距首都北京120公里，内陆腹地广阔，辐射西北、华北、东北12个省市区，是亚欧大陆桥最近的东部起点；拥有世界吞吐量第五的综合性港口，通达全球400多个港湾，是东、中亚内陆国家重要的出海口；拥有北方最大的航空货运机场，连接国内外30多个世界名城；四通八达的立体交通和信息通讯网络，使之成为连接国内外、联系南北方、沟通东西部的重要枢纽。 滨海新区资源丰富，有1214平方公里可供开发利用的盐滩碱地，已探明的渤海海域石油资源总量100多亿吨，天然气储量1937亿立方米，北京、天津两大直辖市集中了全国27%的科技资源，蕴藏了巨大的发展潜能。 进入新世纪，滨海新区作为国家重要发展战略，将在推进京津冀和环渤海区域经济振兴、促进东中西互动和全国经济协调发展中发挥更大作用，努力成为我国带动区域经济发展的第三增长极。 国务院对滨海新区开发开放作出了全面部署，明确了功能定位：依托京津冀、服务环渤海、辐射“三北”、面向东北亚，努力建设成为我国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心，逐步成为经济繁荣、社会和谐、
2019-2020最新高三英语9月联考试题(1)
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020最新高三英语9月联考试题(1) ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
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辽宁省抚顺市六校联合体2020届高三英语5月联考试题
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湖北省八市2020届高三英语3月联考试题
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A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Changeable. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man stop relying on music as a full - time job? A. He doesn’t like a band member. B. He isn’t into music that much. C. The earnings aren’t stable. 9. On what occasion would the man he invited to play most probably?
天津滨海新区的功能定位
天津滨海新区的功能定位 依托京津冀、服务环渤海、辐射“三北”、面向东北亚，努力建设成为我国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心，逐步成为经济繁荣、社会和谐、环境优美的宜居生态型新城区。 新区发展前景 来源：王悦的日志 功能区布局与产业特色 滨海新区实施“一核双港、九区支撑、龙头带动”的发展策略。 “一核”指滨海新区商务商业核心区，由于家堡金融商务区、响螺湾商务区、开发区商务及生活区、解放路和天碱商业区、蓝鲸岛生态区等组成。 “双港”指天津港的北港区和南港区。 “九区支撑”指通过滨海新区九个功能区的产业布局调整、空间整合，打造航空航天、石油化工、装备制造、电子信息、生物制药、新能源新材料、轻工纺织、国防科技等8大支柱产业，形成产业特色突出、要素高度集聚的功能区，成为高端化、高质化、高新化的产业发展载体，支撑新区发展，发挥对区域的产业引导、技术扩散、功能辐射作用。 “龙头带动”指通过加快“一核双港九区”的开发建设，凸显天津滨海新区作为新的经济增长极的龙头带动作用，在加快天津发展，促进环渤海地区经济振兴，推动全国区域协调发展中发挥更大作用。 先进制造业产业区 先进制造业产业区包括天津经济技术开发区(包括东区和西区)、塘沽海洋高新技术开发区、海河下游石油钢管和优质钢材深加工区。总规划面积155平方公里。重点发展电子信息、汽车和装备制造、石油钢管和优质钢材、生物技术与现代医药、新型能源和新型材料等产业，努力建设成为服务和带动环渤海地区产业升级的现代制造业和研发转化基地。 临空产业区 临空产业区包括天津滨海国际机场、空港物流加工区、民航科技产业化基地等，总规划面积102平方公里，依托天津滨海国际机场优势资源，重点发展临空产业，努力建设成为以航空物流、民航科技产业、临空会展商贸、民航科教为主要功能的现代化生态型产业区、总部经济聚集区。 滨海高新技术产业开发区
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2020三校一模英语答案
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