高中英语必修一课文填空练习及答案
Do you want a friend __ f__
and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just can’t understand what you __ (go through)? Ann Frank wanted the first kind, so she __
her diary her best friend.
Ann lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they __ (catch) by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for two years before they __ (discover). During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to __ a series of facts in a diary __ most people did, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read __ she felt after being in the hiding place for over a year.
I __
so c__ about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time __ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, m__ and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.
….. For example, when it was so warm, I s__ awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening __ have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t d___ open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be _ one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, r__ evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half __ I’d seen the night face to face….
all of them lived in England. In the next century, people f__ England started moving to other parts of the world, so English began to_____ in many other countries. Today, more people speak English_____ their first, second or foreign language than ever before. China may have the largest number of English speakers.
Native English speakers can understand each other __ they don’t speak the same kind of English. H__ , they may not be able to understand everything. For example, a British person may say to his friends, “Would you please come_____to my flat for a visit?” One of her American __ (friend) may then ask her, “Come up where?” Her Canadian friend might explain, “She means we should come up to her apartment.”
So why_____ English changed over time? All languages change _____cultures communicate with one another. The English spoken between about AD 450_____1150 was very different from the English spoken today. Actually, it was __ (base) more on German than present day English. Then from about 1150 to 1500 English changed even more. It became less like German, and more like French because those_____ ruled England at that time spoke French. It became closer to the language you are l__ now. In the 1600’s Shakespeare made use of a wide v__ than ever before. One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, __ (give) American English its own identity. Later, when some British people went to Australia, English began to be spoken there. Now Australian English has its own
i__ .
English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. India has a very large number of English speakers. This is __ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, __ South Africa, Singapore
and Malaysia. In China, English has been used in Hong Kong _____about 1842. Today the number of people __ (learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes? Only time will tell.
New Zealand? __ it or not, there is no such a thing __ standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is s__ English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were e__ to speak excellent English. __ , even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister Wanf Wei and I __
about taking a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was my sister _____ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from __
it begins to where it ends. She loves to go for long bike r_____ in the countryside. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she p__ me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and __ (grow) up in western Yunnan province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of
the river______ is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them __ (interest) in cycling too.
Wang Wei can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we ______ (find) the source of the river and begin our journey there. She told me that she wanted to do the trip p__ . Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I asked her w__ she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t c_____ about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai province. She gave me a d__ (determine) look--- the kind that said she wouldn’t c hange her m______. When I told her that our journey __ (will) begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be e__ about it. When I told her the air would be hard to b__ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an i______ experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give __ .
Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas w__ good maps that showed details of the world’s geography. I kept__ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins_____ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is small,and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, __ (travel) across western Yunnan province. Sometimes the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. We were both s__ to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and the high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys, and the plains __ rice grows. At last, the river’s delta enters the South China Sea.
so heavy and cold, we thought they__ (are) ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Wang Wei was in front of me, ____ usual. I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountain road was hard work__ to go down the hills was great fun. When
we reached a valley, it became much __ (warm). We had to change from our caps, coats, gloves and trousers into T-shirts and s__ . Then, _____ we reached the colder altitude, we had to change again. In the early evening, we stopped__ (make) camp. First we __ our tents and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed
a___ . At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars were b__ . It was quiet in the mountains that night--- there was almost no wind, only the s__ of the fire. We have already traveled so far. We are reaching Dali in Yunnan Province __ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will j____ us. We can hardly wait to see them!
water in the village wells r__ and fell, rose and fell. Farmers’ wives n__ that the walls had deep cracks in them. A __ _ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _____ nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields __ _ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am __ July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be
h______ outside Tangshan even __ no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who
______ these events, went to bed as usual that night.
At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers d___ below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, w___ is one hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation f__
it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide __ across houses, roads and canals. Steam b__ from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock b__ rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ___ (ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or __ (injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many
children __ (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured r__ more than 400,000.
But how could the survivors believe it was natural? E__ they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were _____ (go). Bricks c____ the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, h_____, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for t_____. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never g_____ milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens had died. Sand now f_____ the wells instead of water. People were s______. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the r_____ workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to w_____ how long the disaster would l_____.
All hope was not lost. The army s_____ 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army o_____ teams to dig out those who were trapped and to b_____ the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines. Workers built shelters for the survivors w_____ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to b_____ (breath) again.
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __
nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to a__ poor black people on their problems.
I began school at six. The school w__ I studied only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave, b__ my family could not continue to __ the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write. After__ (try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a p__ to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have
this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about w__ I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me __ to do and helped me was one of the happiest d__ of my life. He told me how to get the correct papers s__ I could stay in Johannesburg. I never forgot how kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League, I j__ it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have s_____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ______ we have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people had no v__ and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places ______ (decide) by white people. They could not get jobs they wanted. The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa.
No one could g__ food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
“….we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, _____ fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first b_____ the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…. Only then did we decide to a_____ violence with violence.”
As a matter of fact,I do not like violence…. But in 1963 I helped him _____ some government buildings. It was very dangerous because_____ I was caught I could be put in prison for years. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of
m_____ black and white people equal.
a prison from _____ no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But w_____ I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and in one way it helped me. For Mr Mandela began a school for those of us_____ had studied very little. He taught us during the lunch
b_____ and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find _____ (make) candles to see the words. I became a good student and wanted to study for my d_____ but I was not allowed to do that. I knew I was clever enough because Mr. Mandela a_____ the prison guards to join us. He said they
should not be stopped_____ studying for their degrees. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams, I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.
When I had f_____ the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job w_____ in an office. But the police found out and told the important men in my business that I had been to prison for b_____ up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work for twenty years _____ Mr. Mandela and the ANC _____ in 1993. All that time my wife and children had to b_____ for food and help from relatives or from friends. Luckily Mr. Mandela r_____ me and gave me a job taking the tourists round my old prison on Robben Island. I f_____ bad the first time I talked to a group. All the t_____ and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the c_____ of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. But my family e_____ me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my
r_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now at 51 I am p_____ to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in our own land.
人教版高中英语课文原文与翻译
必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)
第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语
人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译
Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。
北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
必修5 人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王 John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知
道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 / 23 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he
人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译
必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译
必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
外研版高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译
1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我叫李康,住在离北京不远的石家庄市,它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在我就写写我这一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校非常好,理由如下,老师们很热情、很友好,而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑,电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了! The English class is really interesting.英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的是新课本,沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要,而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天我们以小 组的形式互相作了自我介绍。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学开始还有些难为情,不过大家都很友好,真是太好了。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给了我们一些指导,然后我们自己活动。
高中英语必修一课文翻译
我上高中的一天 我叫李康，住在石家庄，一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好，我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好，教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑，配有特别的屏幕，几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字，这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片，文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本，并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要，不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬，不过每个人都很友善，这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求，然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生，比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说，女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力，但在这个班上，每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业，我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要，李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样，因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在，两周之后，全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说，她讲的有点慢，但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了，她非常严厉——除非她要求我们（讲话），否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时，你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到，可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她，因为她讲课非常有条理，也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时，她讲解的很确切，因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科，但是我想由陈老师教我，我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力，这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁，长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快，他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣，觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课，即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。