高一英语期末复习完型语法填空专练汇总

四会中学2014年上学期高一英语期末复习2015-1-8完形语法填空专练1I read a piece of news today that the richest people were paying $736,000 for watches at present. As I was 1 my head at their craziness, I glanced at my own 8－dollar watch. It told me the time just fine. I guessed that about $735,992 was 2 from buying such a cheap watch. With that I could send 18 kids to college for four years each with the room, board, and books included. With that I could sponsor 3 200 needy children overseas into adulthood. With that I could buy 4 for 2.5 million starving people around the world. With that money I could do so much good, help so many souls and still I know the 5 whenever I looked down at my wrist.When did our society become so 6 that anyone would think they needed a 736,OOO-dollar watch? When did people become 7 that they would believe a one-million-dollar 8 is essential. My first car cost me only 500 dollars and it still gets me where I need to go. When did 50-million-dollar yachts (游艇) and 100-million-dollar houses become so 9 to a person's happiness? My tiny home has more 10 in it than the biggest mansion in the world and I can walk on the shore of the local lake here and can fully 11 its beauty.I pray that at some point our society says "Enough!" and 12 up from this horrible dream of materialism. Each of us only has one life. Let's not 13 it on the watches we wear and the cars we drive. Each of us only has one soul. Let's not 14 it trying to gain the whole world. Life puts us here to love each other, and to make this world a better place. Help others whenever you can. Life is brief and no watch will sell a(n) 15 second of it to you.l. A.hiding B.nodding C.raising D.shaking2. A.charged B.gained C.left D.given3. A.nearly B.hardly C.wisely D.easily4. A.meals B.houses C.books D.clothes5. A.watch B.world C.people D.time6. A.rich B.crazy C.generous D.prideful7. A.shallow B.well-dressed C.annoying D.enthusiastic8. A.watch B.boat C.flat D.car9. A.accessible B.vital C.uncommon D.powerful10. A.members B.furniture C.joy D.sorrow11. A.appreciate B.worship C.honor D.absorb12. A.wakes B.looks C.gets D.stands13. A.spend B.waste C.hold D.consume14. A.own B.hurt C.ignore D.lose15. A.quick B.precious C.extra D.simple(一)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ___1___ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get ___2___ (use) information on the Internet ___3___ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it ___4___ a good way. Some play games too much, somevisit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful ____9____(advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(二)I like taking photos very much. Once I traveled by ship ___1___ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon ___2___ the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl ___3___ (sit) on her father’s shoulders. ___4___ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture ___5___ the little girl at that moment.Her mother was surprised that a ___6___ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them ___7___ photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave ___8___ their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s photo as I ___9___ (promise).This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and ___10___ they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.(三)There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). He used to be ____1___ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every ___2___ (compete). But things ___3___ (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and ___4___ no one loved him.His parents began to worry, but they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk ___5___ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking ___6___ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. The he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”They boy said, “___7___ (check) my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be ___8___ (valuable) than your happiness. You are my life”The boy felt confident ___9___ his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth ___10___ cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.完形语法填空专练2The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Doyou think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. that B. what C. how D. why2. A. we B. they C. you D. people3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply7. A. either B. all C. both D. every8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D.making up9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day11.A. when B. that C. how D. while12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make13.A. a B. an C. the D. different14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes15.A. with B. under C. by D. for（一）Although English is not as old as Chinese, 31. is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always s making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, 32. , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 33 (especial) when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 34. Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 35. strange way. They couldn’t help 36. (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answ ered, “W e came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up 37. mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 38.__ the men from Hamburg ate and 39. (sell) it quite a few countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 40._(interest) .(二)A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even __1____ precious than money. Why? ___2____ when money____3____ (spend), we can earn it back. However , ___ 4____time is gone , it will never return. ___5____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in__ 6___ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ____7___ do not realize the value of time. They waste their precious time __8____(smoke), drinking and playing.In a word, to save time is __9___(long) life. Do not put off what can be done today __10__tomorrow.(三)Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry ____16_____ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received ____17_____ (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, ____18_____ made him famous in Scotland overnight.____19_____ , his fame was not accompanied by money and he found ____20_____ necessary to return to farming. ___ 21______ this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm ____22_____ (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland _____23____ (support) his widow and children.Today, his memory ____24_____ (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is ____25_____ unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.完型语法填空专练3完形填空I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 1 of a mynah bird(八哥). The most 2 feature of this bird was its birghtly-coloured 3 mouths, so I found it a bit strange.Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 4 “communication, optimism(乐观) and inspiration”. I took the “c” from communication, “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration t o 5 the word “Coin”. This became the bird’s 6 .Every time when my dog finished his meal, Coin would look at me and 7 , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.When winter came, Coin 8 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 9 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 10 what had happened to Coin.One day after I had given my dog its 11 , a mynah flew down. It was then that I heard the 12 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 13 she had left.Each morning Coin would come with her sweet song. Both I and my dog 14 her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we 15 often with others, we are sure to be accepted by everyone.1. A. realization B. view C. sight D. attention2. A. special B. common C. central D. possible3. A. black B. white C. yellow D. sad4. A. stands for B. achieves C. organizes D. changes5. A. understand B. explain C. remember D. form6. A. food B. cage C. name D. story7. A. shout B. say C. whisper D. sing8. A. died B. hid C. disappeared D. escaped9. A. suddenly B. finally C. happily D. luckily10. A. complained （抱怨） B. recorded C. wondered D. wished11. A. food B. walk C. drink D. water12. A. strange B. familiar C. crazy D. terrible13. A. place B. cats C. persons D. sky14. A. introduced B. advised C. accepted D. kept15. A. compare B. meet C. agree D. communicate（一）Many ___36____ (music) meet and from a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students for whom 37___(practice) their music in someone’s house is the first step 38____ fame. Sometimes they 39____ play to passers-by in the street or subway so 40 ___ they can earn some extra money for 41 ___ or to pay for their instruments. __42 __ they give ___43 __ (perform) in publics or clubs, for __44___ they are paid __45 ___ cash. Of course, they hope to make recorders in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!（二）One day Mary was busy working in her office in London ___16___ she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ___17___( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had __18___ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the ___19____ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found __20____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat ___21____would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him __22___advice. It was the first time that she ____23___ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ___24__agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ___25__ mind--- she was not returning to London.（三）The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 36 great importance. Proper _37__(choose) will get rid of one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words___38___ (prevent) a meeting of the mind of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may cause __39___(favor) reactions in the listener_ 40__interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover , inaccurate or indefinite words may make _41__ difficult for the listener to understand the message which __42__(transmit) to him. The speaker_ 43__does not have specific words in working vocabulary may be unabe to explain or describe in _ 44_ way ___45_ can be understood by listeners.完形语法填空专练4Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct workor 1 social arrangements from day to day. Several times in course of a work day, you may be 2 by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on work-related matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would 3 call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to 4 your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the 5 . In this way, no one 6 time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your 7 do the walking”. That is, you call ahead to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to 8 prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out 9 and prices, you can call to make a 10 ; if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open before you travel all the way there.Phones are easily 11 . In streets, you can see public phones in which you 12 coins to make a call. Phones have 13 answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don’t wi sh to be 14 , you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre-recorded 15 will say to the caller, “I’m sorry, I’m not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as soon as possible.” It’s more efficient to leave one’s name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. A. handle B. attend C. offer D. match2. A. conveyed B. consulted C. interrupted D. advised3. A. carefully B. commonly C. normally D. secretly4. A. make B. keep C. break D. remember5. A. mind B. subject C. idea D. plan6. A. arranges B. takes C. kills D. wastes7. A. finger B. feet C. head D. legs8. A. bargain B. pay C. compare D. cut9. A. destination B. route C. course D. schedule10. A. reservation B. choice C. decision D. study11. A. accessible B. acceptable C. portable D. suitable12. A. deliver B. feed C. change D. use13. A. proper B. artificial C. automatic D. free14. A. worried B. upset C. disturbed D. woken15. A. speech B. message C. notice D. dialogue（一）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 ____(1)_____ died in 1966. ____(2)______ a young man, he wanted very much to be an ____(3)_____ (art). He went to a newspaper office in the hope of getting a job there, _____(4)____ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on ____(5)____ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day after day, he worked hard. Several years ___(6)____, he succeeded in ____(7)____ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then ____(8)___ , he ___(9)______(become) a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, ___(10)___ are loved by everyone, especially by children.（二）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play ____1____ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make ___2___to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget __3___( afford) television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are much cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _4___ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. _5__most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very ___6____(easy). For this reason, ___7____would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. ___8____, it would be no use ___9____(advertise) products on radio if the ad ___10___(rely) on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have more details.（三）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1 comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2 (fast) than the fastest lion, 3 I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4 (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5 (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6 (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7 the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start running 8 the rising sun.Such is life 9 you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10 (hesitate) when the sun rises.完形语法填空专练5Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to __1__ a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it __2__ in 1954.Within one year, 37 runners __3__ the belief barrier. And the year after that, 300 other runners did the same thing.What happens if you put an animal in a __4__ ? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? You __5__ .If an animal who has not learned swimming could __6__ by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.These __7___ show the power of beliefs. There is no other more __8__ force in directing human behavior than belief. Our beliefs have the power to __9__ and to destroy.In a way it is our beliefs that determine how much we’ll be able to __10__ our potential. So pay attention to some of your __11__ .Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you? Do you believe life is full of __12__ ?Belief is not __13__, however. It’s nothing but the generalization of a past incident. As a kid, if a dog bit you, you believed all dogs to be __14__ .To change certain behavior, identify the beliefs associated with it. Change those beliefs and a new pattern is __15__ created.1. A. run B. walk C. swim D.jog2. A. right B. wrong C. fake D. true3. A. broke B. built C. faced D. lowered4. A. cage B. desert C. forest D. pond5. A. drown B. swim C. float D. sink6. A. struggle B. escape C. drown D. leave7. A. samples B. cases C. situations D. periods8. A. terrible B. reasonable C. considerable D. powerful9. A. damage B. provide C. create D. withdraw10 .A. discover B. realize C. show D. perform11. A. problems B. beliefs C. possibilities D. subjects12. A. surprises B. choices C. problems D. possibilities13. A. beautiful B. changeable C. strong D. mysterious14. A. safe B. rude C. merciless D. dangerous15. A. occasionally B. immediately C. accidentally D. automatically（一）Once a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money ___16___ he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. __17__ he prayed to the God he might be able to take some of money with him. __18__ angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, but you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see _____19____ he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Overjoyed, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it ____20__ pure gold bars.Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. St. Peter, ___21__ (see) the suitcase, said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that in here!” The man explained he had _____22_____ (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You’re right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, bu t I’m supposed to check its contents ___23___ letting it through.”St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things _____24____ the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed, “You brought pavement? The great street of the city of heaven ____25___ (make) of pure gold.”（二）Each group of workers had its own tall tale hero. An African American man ____26___ (name) John Henry was the hero of former slaves and the people ___27____ built the railroads. He was known for his strength.Railroads began to link the United States together in __28 _ nineteenth century. The railroads made__29 _ possible to travel from one side of the country to the other in less than a week. Before then, the same trip might have taken up to six months.Thousands of workers ______30____ (employ) by railroad companies to create the smooth, flat pathways required by trains. John Henry was perhaps the most famous worker. __31__ was born a slave in the southern United States and became a free man _ 32__ a result of America’s Ci vil War. Then, he worked for the railroads.Confirming details of John Henry’s life is not possible. That is ____33____ no one knows for sure if he really lived. This is one of the things that make his story ____34_____ (interest). However, John Henry is _35____ (part) based on real events. Many people say he represents the spirit of growth in America during this period.（三）Money may not buy you happiness, but having a happy childhood can make you lots of money. A study has found that children __36__ a sunny temperament (性情) go on to earn more as adults, even if their parents were not educated or high earners. And within the same family, _ 37 _ is the happiest who tend to earn the most.The study examined the happiness levels of 90,000 children and young adults in the U.S., and _____38____ (compare) the data to their levels of income as adults. Even when __39___ factors were taken into account, the economists ____40____ (carry) out the study found that happiness levels when young clearly determined higher earnings in later life. For example, those ___41____life satisfaction increased by one point on a scale of one to five at the age of 22 were likely to earn ￡1,200 more 42 __ year by the age of 29. Professor Andrew Oswald of Warwick University, the study’s co-author, said: “This research provides yet another reason for the need to create an _____43 _____ (emotion) healthy h ome environment.”Economists have long recognized that those with higher incomes tend to be___ 44_____ (happy), but this is the first study which shows the economic benefits of being happy when young. The authors said happier people tended to be more productive, which may explain _ 45 _ they were promoted more quickly than their more pessimistic colleagues.完型语法填空专练6Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 1 and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I got on a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 2 cried loudly, “Someone has 3 m y money!” I felt 4 , because his money was in my 5 . Some people suggested the bus be 6 to the police station, but some were against it because they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 7 . The driver then 8 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to search for the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.”Then the bus got 9 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 10 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more opportunity.”Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 11 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the last chance!” Suddenly I felt 12 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 13 to the one who gave me three chances to 14 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough15 to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.1. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances2. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman3. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen4. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D. disappointed5. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand6. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried7. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty8. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found9. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded10. A. money B. water C. paper D. space11. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same12. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested13. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful14. A. make B. try C. repeat D. correct15. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experience（一）It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui ___16__(visit) the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside the road , ___17___a bag near him, reading a book in the moonlight. He asked what was in ___18___ bag, and the old man explained ___19___it was full of red strings used to tie together people destined to marry . ___20___people were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid marriage. ___21___, he told Zhang Hui that he___22___(tie)him to a wife.Zhang Hui felt it funny and went on ___23___way. Not long afterward he met the wife___24___had been tied to him and they were married. This is why a matchmaker is sometime called “an old man in the moonlight” or ___25___(simple) “old moonie”(月老).（二）Near China's northern borders lived a man 26 was well versed（精通）in the practices of Taoism （道教）. His horse, 27 no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone felt sorry for 28 . "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.After a few months, his animal came back, 29 (lead) a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of 30 (fortune)," said his father.Since he was well-off and kept good horses his son became fond of riding and 31 (eventual) broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him. " 32 am I sad? Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.One year later, the northern tribes started 33 big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and 34 (fight) against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. 35 , this man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.（三）There was a king of Scotland 36 name was Robert Bruce. He had to be brave and wise, for the times 37 he lived were wild and rude. The king of England had led a great army into Scotland to drive Bruce out of the land. Six times had Bruce led his army against the enemies and six times had his men been beaten. At last, his army was scattered (驱散), and he was forced to hide himself in the woods.One rainy day, Bruce was 38 (tire) and sick at heart. 39 seemed to him that it was no use trying to do anything more. Surprisingly, he saw a spider over his head, 40 (get) ready to weave her web. She tried six times and failed, 41 she did not lose hope and tried for the seventh time. The thread was carried safely and fastened 42 the beam. “I, too, will try a seventh time!” cried Bruce. He called his men together and soon another battle 43 (fight). The King of England was forced to go back into his own country.。