浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考++英语试题
浙江省绍兴市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2016学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题） 、第二卷（非选择题） ，满分 100分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
所有题目 的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的没段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?答案是 B 。
1. What is the weather like?2. Who will go to China next month?3. What are the speakers talking about?4. Where will the speakers meet?5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?第二节（共 1 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A. £ 19.15B.£ 9.15C.£ 9.18A. It ' s raining.B. It ' s cloudy.C. It s sunny.A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.A. The man 's sister.B.A film. C. An actor.A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期适应性练习英语试题(解析版)
2016年浙江省嘉兴一中高考英语适应性试卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣﹣﹣We'd better go downstairs right now for lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________ They serve food 24hours a day．（）A．Hurry up! B．Take your time．C．No way! D．It doesn't matter．2．______ stable relationship between China and the US，not only serves ______ shared interests of both countries but also meets the expectation of the international community．（）A．A；不填B．A；the C．The；不填D．The；the3．Hard work and lack of sleep has______her beauty and youth in recent years．（）A．worn out B．tried out C．made out D．sent out4．Tom looked at Jenny，with tears filling his eyes，and shouted out the words ____in his heart for years．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．to hide D．to be hidden5．CNN Student News is a ten﹣minute，commercial﹣free，daily news program ______ middle and high school classes，______ is available Monday through Friday during the school year．（）A．adapted for；it B．meant for；thatC．intended for；this D．designed for；which6．So this Mother's Day，say thank you．Say，"I love you．"And let's make sure we show that gratitude and ______ through acts of respect throughout the year．（）A．motivation B．dilemma C．appreciation D．sympathy7．The research found that people ______ keep fit are more likely to have larger brains，better memories and clearer thinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom8．We ______ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his injury．（）A．had put B．putC．would put D．would have put9．There is still much to discuss，we shall，______，return to this item at our next meeting．（）A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore10．With a special train ticket，you can travel ______ you'd like to go in England for just over 100pounds．（）A．what B．in which C．where D．which11．Education now only accounts for 4percent of our country's total budgets．______，the figure in some developed countries is around 10percent．（）A．By coincidence B．At randomC．In addition D．By comparison12．The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which13．Let's focus on what you bring to society ______ on how much money you earn．（）A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than14．We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn't provided anywhere．（）A．thoroughly B．absolutely C．entirely D．completely15．If we want everyone to have a fair chance to shine，we have to let them choose to run or to swim ______ their own strengths．（）A．base on B．basing on C．to base on D．based on16．﹣Do you remember the first time you ______ with a foreigner？﹣Not really，but I remember it was in a KFC．（）A．talked B．had talked C．have talked D．are talking17．Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student．I'll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiat．（）A．where B．when C．that D．which18．Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic．You simply ______ read it．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may19．The"The Angry Birds Movie"______ the North American box office over the weekend，pushing"Captain America"into second place．（）A．reached B．ranked C．topped D．targeted20．﹣Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night？﹣______!I've never had a more wonderful time all my life．（）A．You bet B．No problemC．Don't mention it D．That's right第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．Growing up in a military（军人的）family，I moved a lot．I mostly went to（21）with other kids whose parents were also in the military．But when my dad（22）from the army after twenty years of service，I found myself（23） a civilian（平民的）school with twelve﹣year﹣olds who shared no similar life experience with me．I was a stranger in a strange land．Everyone in my class had grown up together，and they had no room to（24）for a newcomer．I wore different clothes，had different thoughts，and spoke with an accent．I （25）for the first few weeks of school．I had no friends，no activities，and no（26）of a bright future．To deal with it all，I began （27）in my diary every day﹣stories of adventure，of old friends，of feelings that I could not speak．I wrote as if my life depended on it，as if the very next breath I took could not happen （28）I wrote down words．One day，my teacher，Mrs．Bush，came to me and asked why I always sat therewriting instead of playing with others．I told her I enjoyed writing and（29）writing to playing．She smiled at me and walked away．About three weeks later，Mrs．Bush gave us a writing assignment．I was（30）that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in．That night I worked and worked on the essay．I wrote with great （31）．It was my one chance to feel important and （32）by the class．A few days after we handed in our assignments，Mrs．Bush called me up to the （33）of the classroom．I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me，and I got （34）．Was I in trouble？Did I do something wrong？Then Mrs．Bush told the class how much she （35）all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job．But，she said，one student stood （36）as an excellent writer，one with imagination，creativity，and word mastery．That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs．Bush handed me my paper，with the following （37）on it："Malinda，you are an excellent writer．You fill your paper with the breathing of your heart．Please keep on writing and share your （38）of writing with the world．I am proud of you and glad you are in my class．"Mrs．Bush helped me feel a sense of（39），a place of purpose，and a way to survive a transition（转移，过渡）in life．She helped me gain （40）in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade．21．A．church B．school C．war D．work 22．A．separated B．withdrew C．quit D．retired 23．A．visiting B．attending C．running D．leaving 24．A．build B．preserve C．take D．spare 25．A．struggled B．played C．fought D．exercised 26．A．memory B．control C．promise D．need 27．A．reading B．drawing C．writing D．copying 28．A．unless B．once C．while D．after 29．A．compared B．applied C．turned D．preferred30．A．astonished B．satisfied C．excited D．embarrassed 31．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．wonder D．enthusiasm 32．A．impressed B．accepted C．challenged D．envied 33．A．front B．corner C．door D．outside 34．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．worried D．surprised 35．A．appreciated B．expected C．recognized D．enjoyed 36．A．out B．up C．by D．off 37．A．descriptions B．words C．suggestions D．accounts 38．A．advantage B．purpose C．gift D．idea 39．A．responsibility B．belonging C．devotion D．relief 40．A．interest B．imagination C．creativity D．confidence．第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．41．My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old．Some say it's a gift while others simply think I talk too much．As my thirties came to a close，I found myself reflecting on my life．I'm very happy and have no significant regrets．However，when I looked back on those times of difficulty，I saw a clear common denominator（特征）；I didn't seem to know when to stop talking．Whether it was hurting someone's feelings，or having carelessly told a secret，the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner．So I decided to practice the power of quiet．To take this step，I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk．Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation？He's highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen．Even when he's asked a pointed question，he'll answer with few words while still communicating effectively．What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening？In surveying those I know who talk lessthan I do，I got two answers﹣they either didn't feel confident enough to speak up，or they just didn't feel the need to participate in the conversation．Of course there were other reasons for not talking，but these were the two most popular answers．The first one didn't work for me．I'm just fine letting people know what I think about them，and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting．The second one didn't work either．I do feel the need to participate．I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body；sometimes it's so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice．I had to look further．An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet．During my weekly yoga class，it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft，heavenly bells．I talked too much so people would know I cared about them．It was my way of taking care of those I love．I decided before my fortieth birthday，that from that day forward，those around me would know I loved them，and cared what they thought and felt，but I was going to practice the power of quiet．As my forty﹣second birthday approaches，I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity．I've found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel．Now when I break in，it means more to them．Oh，sure，I still have my short periods of talking too much，but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success．41．The writer was determined to practice the power of quiet because of．A．other people's criticismsB．her reflections on her past lifeC．her mother's adviceD．her age42．In Paragraph 3the writer mentions her husband mainly．A．to show how one communicates effectivelyB．to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC．to give her high opinion of his communication skillsD．to give an example of those who have the power of quiet43．By"I had to look further"，the writer means she had to．A．look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB．try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC．find out other reasons why she should talk lessD．survey people in other areas who talk little44．Which of the following best describe the writer's character？A．Kind but pessimistic．B．Selfless but proud．C．Loving and active．D．Stubborn and sensitive．45．The writer's main purpose for writing this passage is to tell readers．A．the importance of participation in conversationB．the reasons for communication problemsC．the need to be concerned about other peopleD．the difficulty in achieving her goal of talking less．46．Like international travelers anywhere，foreigners visiting the United States from other countries can be confused by some of what they encounter．Fortunately，their fellow travelers have plenty of advice．Here are some specially good travel advice from around the world．From Italy：Tipping is filled with misunderstanding．Q．Is it true that I have to"force"to tip at all？A．It is not mandatory to tip，however，it is strongly recommended，because in many cases it is the only entry of workers．Generally in a restaurant，in the cab，and in many places where there is a service tip is 15%．Since the bill that will explain you exactly the city tax of 8.875%，is sufficient to double that sum，without bothering todo the calculations．In the hotel you leave two dollars per day per person cleaning．Obviously you do not leave tips in places like McDonalds or Starbucks．From China：Americans love to follow rules，even when no one is looking．"Americans are such strict rule followers．I witnessed this once sitting on the sidelines of a high school dodge ball game．To me，it was ridiculous，a little violent，and very American．It struck me that my classmates followed the rules of the game so strictly．Even when no one noticed that a person had been hit and he could have kept playing，he voluntarily gave himself up and left the game．I was deeply impressed by how much people honored the rules even when they are not seen．"From Russia：Gifts are not a big deal．And did you know bribery （行贿）was illegal？"Gifts：Americans do not expect them．On the contrary，an unexpected gift while conducting business can put an American in an awkward position．Such things for Americans suggest exchange of commercial．Business gifts in the U．S．are not acceptable．Moreover，they often cause suspicion．Americans fear that they could be interpreted as a bribe，and in the United States that is strictly punishable by law．"From Japan：Nobody is impressed by how much you can drink．"In the U．S．，they do not have a sense of pride if they drink a large amount．Rather，if you drink a lot，there is a sense that you cannot manage yourself，and you can lose respect from those around you．Being drunk doesn't excuse your actions，and to drink alcohol habitually is a sign of alcoholism．Alcoholics are seen as mentally weak，and are avoided by society due to their inability to have self control．"46．What does the passage mainly tell about？A．Cultural diversity．B．Cultural differences．C．Cultural revolution．D．Cultural construction．47．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word"mandatory"in Para.3？A．Required．B．Forbidden．C．Permitted．D．Arranged．48．According to the passage，what are Americans most likely to do？A．Tipping everywhere．B．Sending a surprising business present．C．Drinking a lot．D．Obeying the game rules．49．Which word do the international travelers probably use to describe Americans？A．Confident．B．Self﹣disciplined．C．Selfless．D．Generous．50．I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves．One January，I had to conduct two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community．Both had died"full of years"as the Bible would say；both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life．Their homes happened to be near each other，so I paid condolence （吊唁）calls on the two families on the same afternoon．At the first home，the son of the dead woman said to me，"If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow，she would be alive today．It's my fault that she died．"At the second home，the son of the other dead woman said，"If only I hadn't insisted on my mother's going to Florida，she would be alive today．That long airplane ride，the abrupt change of climate，was more than shecould take．It's my fault that she's dead．"When things don't turn out as we would like them to，it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently，the story would have had a happier ending．Priests（牧师）know that any time there is a death，the survivors will feel guilty．Because the course of action they took turned out badly，they believe that the opposite course﹣keeping Mother at home，delaying the operation would have turned out better．After all，how could it have turned out any worse？There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt．The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense，that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens．That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds．The second element is the concept that we are the cause of what happens，especially the bad things that happen．It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault．The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood．Psychologists speak of the infantile（幼儿的）myth of omnipotence（万能）．A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs，and that he makes everything happen in it．He wakes up in the morning and orders the rest of the world to its tasks．He cries，and someone comes to attend to him．When he is hungry，people feed him，and when he is wet，people change him．Very often，we do not completely outgrow that infantile concept that our wishes cause things to happen．50．What is said about the two dead elderly women？A．They lived out a natural life．B．They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride．C．They weren't accustomed to the change in weather．D．They died due to lack of care by family members．51．The author had to conduct the two women's funerals probably because．A．he wanted to comfort the two familiesB．he was an official from the communityC．he had great sympathy for the deadD．he was priest of the local church52．People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because．A．they couldn't find a better way to express their deep sorrowB．they believe that they were responsibleC．they had overlooked the natural course of eventsD．they didn't know things often turn out in the opposite direction53．In the context of the passage，"…the world makes sense"（Line 2，Para，4）probably means that．A．everything in the world is decided in advanceB．the world can be interpreted in different waysC．there's an explanation for everything in the worldD．we have to be sensible in order to understand the world54．People have been made to believe since infancy that．A．everybody is at their commandB．life and death is an unsolved mysteryC．every story should have a happy endingD．their wishes are the cause of everything that happens．55．As Rosalie Warren stood at the mailbox in the lobby of her apartment building in May 1980，she shared the anxiety of many other college seniors．In her hand was an envelope containing her final grades．As she nervously opened it，Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off．They had．"I got five A's，"she still recalls with elation．"I almost fell on the floor!"Warren would graduate from Suffolk University with a Bachelor of Science degree in philosophy and history at age 80．Three years later，at age 83；she would receive her second degree from Suffolk，a master's in education．Now，with both diplomas proudly displayed in her apartment，Warren is not finishedwith learning．Now 93，she continues for her 18th year at Suffolk under a program that allows persons 65and over to attend classes tuition free．"It's my life to go to school，to enjoy being in an academic atmosphere，"she says．"That's what I love．" Warren was born Rosalie Levey on Aug.29，1900．Two years after she entered high school，her father died．Warren had to leave school for factory work to help support her family's 10children．Warren describes herself as a"person who always liked school，"and she says the move"broke my heart completely because I couldn't finish high school．"In the end，however，"I went to school nights，"she recalls．"Any place I could find an outlet of learning and teaching，I was there．"A short time later，her mother became ill，and Warren had to care for her，once again putting her education on hold．Finally，in 1921，her mother，now recovered，drew from her saving to send Warren to Boston University for two years to study typing，stenography，and office procedures．Those courses helped Warren gain several long﹣term office positions over the next 60years，but her great desire"to be in the academic field"continued．In 1924，she married Eugene Warren，and seven years later，her daughter，Corinne，was born．In 1955，by then a widow and a grandmother，Warren took a bus tour across the United States that was to last nine months．She said she wanted to see"things you never see in the West End．"When she returned home，she took a bookkeeping position and also enrolled in courses in philosophy，sociology and Chinese history．In 1975，when she was 75，Warren learned from a neighbor about Suffolk University's tuition﹣free program for senior citizens．"I was at the registrar's office the very next day，"she recalls．At first，she took one or two courses at a time，but encouraged by her professors，she enrolled as a degree candidate．"I had not studied for so many years，"she says，"but I was determined．"For the next four years，Warren，who calls herself a"student of philosophy，"worked toward herdegree．Nancy Stoll，dean of students at Suffolk，says Warren is"an interesting role model for our younger students﹣﹣﹣that learning is a lifetime activity…．She is genuinely enthusiastic about being here，and that permeates （散发）her activities and is contagious （传染的）to students and faculty．"55．What does the word"elation"mean in the sentence"I got fives A's"，she still recalls with elation"？A．Great happinessB．Great surpriseC．Great prideD．Great honor56．How old was Warren when she got her first college degree？A．She was 79B．She was 23C．She was 80D．She was 7557．What kind of work did she do for 60years？A．StudyingB．Factory workC．TypingD．Office work58．Which statement can be inferred from the underlined sentences？A．Because Warren needn't pay her tuition；she went to study at Suffolk University B．At first Warren had to pay for her courses at Suffolk UniversityC．Most of the students at Suffolk University are older than 65D．Suffolk University encourages older people to take courses59．It can be inferred from this passage that Rosalie Warren．A．came from a wealthy familyB．didn't like working in an officeC．put her family before her educationD．didn't like her family very much60．What is the main topic of this passage？A．Rosalie Warren's familyB．Rosalie Warren's lifeC．Rosalie Warren's educationD．Rosalie Warren's studying at Suffolk University．第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．61．Secrets of People Who Never Get SickHow do some friends survive every winter without even catching a cold？Some experts believe that they boost their immunity through simple lifestyle habits．Let's steal their strategies and stay healthy all winter long．（61）It's long been known that friendship is good for your health．In fact，people with six or more types of relationship in their lives were 25% less likely to get sick than those with three or fewer．It's possible that people with various social networks have diverse perceptions of themselves﹣﹣﹣as a co﹣worker，friend or community member．That boosts self﹣esteem and makes it easier to avoid stress．As a result，these people tend to stay healthier．Steal this secret：be open to meeting new people；go to new events and reestablish old friendship．（62）Research has found that moderate exercise can improve immune function and build up resistance to colds and infections．On study of 36overweight women，conducted at Loma Linda University，in California，found that those who walked quickly for 45minutes 5days a week reported half the number of days with cold symptomsduring a 15﹣week period as their sedentary（久坐的）counterparts．Steal the secret：aim for 40to 45minutes of moderate exercise，such as brisk walking，cycling，swimming or light running，at least five days a week．（63）Numerous studies have found that writing about a difficult or painful event not only accelerates the process of coping with it，but also can improve your physical health．When people write about upsetting or distressing experiences，it helps them judge the events more sensibly，understand them better and move on．Steal the secret：set aside twenty minutes a day for three successive days to write about the things that are most important to you now and how they're affecting you．（64）Even small pleasures﹣﹣﹣having friends over for dinner，playing with your kids in the backyard or going to a concert﹣﹣can boost your immune system．In fact，according to research at the State University of New York，positive events have a better effect on immune function than negative events．Steal this secret：make time for yourself．Start devoting at least half an hour a day to talking to a friend，reading a book or indulging in your favorite activity．Think of it as preventive medicine．（65）Experts know that pressure increases the chance of catching the cold．The reason？Your body's helper﹣﹣﹣T cells，which are key to defending against viruses，become weakened when you're worn out．Steal the secret：do some problem﹣solving．First，take a hard look at the situation and really consider whether you can do anything to change things．If you conclude that you can't change that situation，try to change your physical and emotional reactions to it．Engaging in meditation，yoga or deep﹣breathing exercises and listing to calming music also help relieve stress．A．Enjoy the little things．B．Get moving．C．Be a social butterfly．D．Don't get yourself down by stress．E．Get your funny bone．F．Keep a journal．第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错66．下面短文中有10处错误．请在有错误的地方增加删，除或修改某个单词．Dear Visitors，Welcome to Hangzhou．Hangzhou is a beautiful city famous for her West Lake．As the number of visitor increasing year by year，we are sorry to see empty bottles and plastic bags floated on the lake，and even flowers picked up and trees destroyed，which does harm to the image of the city．I must appeal to everyone to behave properly．Here and now I strongly suggest：First，strengthen the environment﹣protecting awareness of the people who throws rubbish here and there random．Second，it's high time that the government takes further measures to protect the beauty of West Lake such as placing good﹣looking dustbins at visitors'convenience．Third，be a volunteer to beautify the lake now and then，but I believe with the joint efforts of everyone there will exist forever the saying"Up above there is heaven；down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou"．第二节：书面表达67．在竞争激烈的当今社会，换位思考（transpositional consideration）被认为是有效进行人际交往、团队管理或学习工作等方面的保证．请选取一个角度用英语写一篇120左右词的短文，描述你自身一次换位思考的经历并谈谈你的看法．注意：短文开头已给出（不计词数）．Put ourselves in others'shoes is what we mean by the term transpositional consideration，．2016年浙江省嘉兴一中高考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣﹣﹣We'd better go downstairs right now for lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________ They serve food 24hours a day．（）A．Hurry up! B．Take your time．C．No way! D．It doesn't matter．【考点】语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们最好马上下楼去吃午饭．﹣﹣不用着急，他们一天24小时服务．【解答】答案B．A项"赶快．一般用于催促别人"；C项"不可能，没门，不行"；D项"没关系"；B 项"不着急，慢慢来"；根据答句中的"They serve food 24 hours a day"可知，他们的服务是全天候的，没有必要着急，因此B项符合语境，故选B．2．______ stable relationship between China and the US，not only serves ______ shared interests of both countries but also meets the expectation of the international community．（）A．A；不填B．A；the C．The；不填D．The；the【考点】零冠词．【分析】中美两个国家保持一个稳定的关系，不仅有利于两个国家间的共同利益，而且也符合国际社会的期望．【解答】答案：B．第一个空强调的是中美两国间的一种关系，用不定冠词表示泛指，第二空为特指中美双方共享的利益，所以使用定冠词the，故选B．3．Hard work and lack of sleep has______her beauty and youth in recent years．（）A．worn out B．tried out C．made out D．sent out【考点】动词短语．【分析】句意：近年来，艰苦的工作和睡眠不足已耗尽她的青春和美丽．【解答】答案：AA项"用尽，耗尽，穿破"；B项"实验"；C项"理解，辨别出"；D项"发送，发出"．由Hard work and lack of sleep 可知，是"耗尽"．故选A项．4．Tom looked at Jenny，with tears filling his eyes，and shouted out the words ____in his heart for years．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．to hide D．to be hidden【考点】过去分词．【分析】Tom眼含泪水看着Jenny，大声喊出了藏在他心里多年的话．【解答】答案：B 句中hide作words的后置定语，hide与words构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是已经发生的动作，要用表示被动的过去分词形式．故选B．5．CNN Student News is a ten﹣minute，commercial﹣free，daily news program ______ middle and high school classes，______ is available Monday through Friday during the school year．（）A．adapted for；it B．meant for；thatC．intended for；this D．designed for；which【考点】过去分词．【分析】有线电视新闻网形式新闻是为中学生设计的一个时长十分钟，商业自由的每日新闻节目，该新闻每学年从星期一到星期五都可以收听．【解答】答案：D 句中design作program的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；design 与被修饰名词program构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；is available Monday through Friday during the school year是修饰program的一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，要用which来引导．故选D．。
2016年浙江省绍兴市中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2016年浙江省绍兴市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案．1．（1分）Where are the manand the woman talking？A．In a sports club．B．At a supermarket．C．At a barber shop．2．（1分）What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon？A．Sunny and warmB．Rainy and coolC．Cloudy and cool．3．（1分）How does the boy often go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．（1分）When did the woman begin waiting for the man？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．5．（1分）What's the boy's favorite color？A．Black．B．White．C．I don't know．第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有2-3个问题．请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6﹣7小题．6．How was the woman's holiday？A．Just so﹣so．B．Terrible．C．Wonderful．7．What didn't she do？A．Riding some horses．B．Going swimming．C．Flying some kites．8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答8～10小题．8．When will the party be held？A．On Saturday．B．On Sunday．C．On Monday．9．Why does the man talk to the woman？A．To ask her for help．B．To give her an invitation．C．To ask her to bring something．10．What will the man probably do on Friday？A．Have a party．B．Be away on business．C．Watch TV．第三节：11．（5分）听短文，回答第11﹣15小题．11．How many ways are mentioned to make people look better？A．Three．B．Five．C．Seven．12．What will you do if you want to look taller and thinner？A．Walk slowly．B．Eat less．C．Sit and stand up straight．13．What can you do to make people be around you？A．Smile．B．Exercise often．C．Wash hair often．14．How will you have nice﹣looking skin？A．By sitting straight．B．By cutting hair often．C．By drinking water．15．In which program can you probably hear the article？A．A beauty program．B．A sports program．C．A music program．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When high school started，Sally and I became best friends．We shared many interests and quickly became very close．When high school ended，we both cried because we would enter different（16）in autumn．Our first term of college life was（17），so we often sent long e﹣mails and encouraged each other．We missed each other so much!In the second term，I found some new friends and I felt very（18）with them．These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Sally．When Sally（19）visited me at my school，we were excited．She brought a toy bear to me（20） a present and told me about her college life．（21），something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends．Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them．My new friends tried to share their friendship，but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it．I didn't understand（22）the people I loved most couldn't love each other．Sally left．I knew she was not happy．I thought long about what had happened．I asked her many questions but she didn't answer me．I（23）that she was jealous（嫉妒）．She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences．She saw that I could still enjoy myself（24）her and wished she could be a part of it．I wrote Sally a letter to （25）she's always my best friend．I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school，and all the friends were indeed life's greates（26）．Sally wrote me back soon．She was in agreement and felt sorry about（27）she had done．I think Sally and I both（28）an important lesson from it．Nothing can influence our（29）and change the experiences we've shared．We are now walking on two different paths of life．While new friends are special and exciting，old friends are（30）there，waiting to share their heart，no matter how far away they are from each other．16．A．camps B．colleges C．classes D．clubs 17．A．hard B．peaceful C．modern D．normal 18．A．anxious B．strange C．nervous D．comfortable 19．A．quickly B．finally C．luckily D．easily 20．A．for B．like C．as D．by 21．A．Because B．However C．Therefore D．Though 22．A．how B．whether C．that D．why 23．A．hoped B．wondered C．understood D．dreamed 24．A．without B．from C．for D．across 25．A．suppose B．explain C．guess D．predict 26．A．achievement B．problem C．gift D．sign 27．A．that B．what C．how D．when 28．A．lend B．learn C．borrow D．plan 29．A．looks B．interests C．friendship D．hobbies 30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．already．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题8分，共30分）31．（8分）In Germany there are different kinds of high schools．Some prepare students for workers，others prepare them for college．All schools are great places for making friends and learning German．Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00a．m．and end at about 3：30p．m．This means your morning will be busy with classes．You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school．Formal settingIn Germany，teachers and students'relationship is more formal than you might be used to．Teachers are anrespected students must use the formal"Sie（德语，您）"when talking to teachers．Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle．Some areas have school buses．It is not common for parents to drive students to school．Private clubsIn many countries，schools offer official sports and after﹣school activities．This is less common in Germany．After﹣school activities are usually organized through private clubs．There are clubs for things like soccer，dance，choir（合唱队），theatre and almost everything else．Once you are in Germany，ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests．Different states，different schoolsEach of Germany's 16states has its own slightly different school systems．The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example．Where you live，your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend．31．For high school students in Germany，which is NOT the common transport to school？A．School buses．B．Parents'cars．C．Public transportD．Students'bicycles．32．In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"respected"can be best translated into A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有权势的33．From the passage，we can learn that in Germany．A．all kinds of high schools are for collegeB．age is not important for attending schoolsC．students can take part in after﹣school activities from 8：00a．m to 3：30p．m D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves．34．What can be the best title for the article？A．German Private Clubs．B．German Public Transport．C．German High School．D．German College System．35．（6分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But wait!You'd better not．If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）．New traffic laws （交通法）say that if people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50yuan．Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000people in China last year．Chinese cities have more cars than ever．Drivers and pedestrians （行人）must work together to make the streets safer．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are rules for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can be fined．Buses that carry too many people are also against the law．Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law．They must cross streets at crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences （栅栏）along streets．Do you bike to school？It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back．You could be fined 50yuan．And stay in the bike lane （慢车道）when you're riding．The big roads are for cars and buses．Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike？When you put on your helmet （头盔），ask him to put one on，too．People on motorbikes must wear helmets，the new law says．If they don't，they'll have to pay 200yuan．Do you ride in cars often？Don't forget to put on your seat belt （安全带），even if you're going for a short taxi ride．It could save your life．If you see a hit﹣and﹣run （肇事逃逸），tell the police．They may give you a reward （奖赏）．And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．35．Don't go across the road when．A．the light is greenB．the light is redC．the bus is leavingD．traffic is busy36．When you ride in a car，the first thing you must do is．A．to put on the helmetB．to tip the driverC．to put on the seat beltD．to see if it carries too many people37．You should do all the following EXCEPT．A．carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bikeB．phoning the police when you see a hit﹣and﹣runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike．38．（8分）In China，many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities，because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there．Services such as hospital and transport （交通）are usually much better in the city than in the countryside．They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city．But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads，people are moving out of the city．These rich families want to live a quieter life．They are tired of the noise and the dirt （尘土）of the city，and they are tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses．They don't want to live in the cities any more．They want a house with a garden in the countryside，and breathe the fresh air there．So they move out of the cities．Some don't go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near the cities，other people move to the real countryside with sheep，cows and green fields．There，they start new lives and try to make new friends．Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy．After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake．They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do．People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly．As a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city．"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights．"they say．38．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China？A．The countryside is much poorer than me city．B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat．C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there．D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside．39．After moving to the countryside，some people in Europe feel unhappy．Which of the following reasons is not the reason？．A．They can't make much moneyB．There isn't much work for them to do in the countrysideC．Some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to themD．They can breathe fresh air and drink clean water．40．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows．A．they are happy to move back to the cityB．they miss their friends in the countrysideC．they still want to move to the countrysideD．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city41．The best title of this passage may be""．A．A happy lifeB．Living in the cityC．Moving out or moving backD．Living in the countryside．42．（8分）Almost two﹣thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed．Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，researchers said．They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3﹣4were most hungry for more stories．Over three﹣quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often．However，fewer than half of all children aged 5﹣8said story time was their favorite pastime（消遣方式）with their parents．A lot of children would rather go to the open air．"The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource（资源）in children's lives，"said child psychologist Richard Woolfson．Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids.82percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better．This finding came from a survey of 500children aged 3﹣4in Britain．According to the research，there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers．Theycan use funny voices to show different characters in a story．They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive．When mum and dad are not at hand，celebrities will do：over 30percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter，star Daniel Radcliffe．Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children．"It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children．But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children，and also can play an important part in their child's development，"said Woolfson．42．The study shows that as children get older，theyA．depend more on stories from parentsB．become less thirsty for bedtime storiesC．show less interest in playing outdoorsD．become better storytellers to other children43．If a mother wants to be a better storyteller，she'd better．A．use different sounds to make the story sound more realB．invite other family members to read stories togetherC．ask children to play different roles in the storiesD．make a lot of noises to keep the children awake44．The word"celebrities"in the 4th paragraph refers to（指）persons．A．who love children very muchB．who are known about by many peopleC．who write stories for childrenD．who can tell stories very well45．With the last paragraph，the passage wants to tell us that．A．few parents can afford the time to tell storiesB．with love Dads can also become good storytellersC．it really worth spending time reading with our childrenD．it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children．四、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分）A：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．46．（5分）polite easy value prefer decide46．Tom is a（n）boy，he often says something bad to others．47．We can't find the differences between these two people．48．They have some difficulty making．49．The art work is so that few people can buy it．50．Tom invited me to go to the movies，but I to stay at home and watch TV．51．（10分）All of us hope to have a sweet home and live happily．I was （51）（出生）in an ordinary but warm family，in which there are my good parents．My father works very hard and has been one of the top（52）（成员）in a company．Most of people think he has （53）（成功）in his business．And my mother stays at home and does housework．On weekdays，my father（54）（开车）his car to work in the morning and gets back （55）（迟地）in the afternoon．As a housewife，my mother usually gets up early to cook for us and then picks me up to school．She is always busy doing chores，but sometimes she also does something she loves，like going shopping and （56）（聊天）with her friends．After picking me from school，she is busy in the（57）（厨房）again．When we finish our dinner，my parents help me to study．However，I have to do homework by myself．After that，we stay in the living room，talking and watching TV together．On weekends，usually we go out for family activities．Last Sunday，we visited our grandparents and it（58）（使高兴）them up．I love the life with my parents（59）（代替）of hanging out with friends．Life is a colorful picture （60）（充满的）of different feelings．A sweet family is the most colorful picture in our life．五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空．61．（10分）Scotland has been（61）（celebrate）"Hogmanay"for centuries．Hogmanay is the other name（62）New Year's Eve in Scotland．Known as the Scotland's（63）（big）event，Hogmanay is celebrated with fun and warmth in Edinburgh．It starts just after Boxing Day on December 26th．Hogmany（64）New Year's Eve in Scotland was introduced（65）the invading Vikings（入侵海盗）in the 8th and 9th centuries．Cleaning the house，taking out the ashes from the fire and clearing all debts（债务）are some traditions （66）counted as part of the New year in Scotland．One of the most wonderful（67）（tradition）is shaking of large fireballs on long metal poles．This can（68）（see）during the New Year in Scotland．（69）popular tradition that is being practiced by many people in Scotland during the New Year is the ceremony of"first footing"．It's believed that the（70）（one）person over the thresh （门槛）on New Year's Day will dictate（支配）the luck brought to the house during the New year．You can find and enjoy all of these during the New Year in Scotland．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）．借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一．请仔细阅读第71-75题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对．71．（5分）A．Do more than you are asked．B．Study anywhere﹣﹣or everywhere．C．Study together．D．Make yourself busy．E．Schedule your time．F．Get your things in order．71．When a teacher assigns（布置）a lot of homework，Domenica Roman draws up a timetable，dividing the assignment into small parts．"It's like eating a steak（牛排），"she says．"You chew it one bite at a time．"72．One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom．He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth．Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running．73．In high school，McCray ran track，played football and was in the band and orchestra．"I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper．I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it，"he says．74．In an international class，Asian﹣Americans，on average，scored higher than other students．The teacher found that the Asian﹣Americans discussed homework problems together，tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another．75．Christi is an excellent student at the University of California．If her math teacher assigns five problems，she does ten．If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading，she reads twelve．"Part of learning is practicing，"she says．"And the more you practice，the more you learn．"．七、书面表达（本题共1小题，计20分）76．（20分）对于"碰到作业困难时是否向老师请教"，同学们持有不同的观点，请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文．陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由，发表在校园网的论坛上．注意：①短文必须包括表中的所有信息，可适当发挥；②开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；③词数80﹣100字左右．The students of our class have different ideas about whether we should ask teachers for help with homeworkproblems．．2016年浙江省绍兴市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案．1．（1分）Where are the manand the woman talking？A．In a sports club．B．At a supermarket．C．At a barber shop．【解答】C2．（1分）What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon？A．Sunny and warmB．Rainy and coolC．Cloudy and cool．【解答】A3．（1分）How does the boy often go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【解答】B4．（1分）When did the woman begin waiting for the man？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．【解答】A5．（1分）What's the boy's favorite color？A．Black．B．White．C．I don't know．【解答】A第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有2-3个问题．请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6﹣7小题．6．How was the woman's holiday？A．Just so﹣so．B．Terrible．C．Wonderful．7．What didn't she do？A．Riding some horses．B．Going swimming．C．Flying some kites．【解答】略8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答8～10小题．8．When will the party be held？A．On Saturday．B．On Sunday．C．On Monday．9．Why does the man talk to the woman？A．To ask her for help．B．To give her an invitation．C．To ask her to bring something．10．What will the man probably do on Friday？A．Have a party．B．Be away on business．C．Watch TV．【解答】8﹣10CBC第三节：11．（5分）听短文，回答第11﹣15小题．11．How many ways are mentioned to make people look better？A．Three．B．Five．C．Seven．12．What will you do if you want to look taller and thinner？A．Walk slowly．B．Eat less．C．Sit and stand up straight．13．What can you do to make people be around you？A．Smile．B．Exercise often．C．Wash hair often．14．How will you have nice﹣looking skin？A．By sitting straight．B．By cutting hair often．C．By drinking water．15．In which program can you probably hear the article？A．A beauty program．B．A sports program．C．A music program．【解答】11﹣15，BCACA二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When high school started，Sally and I became best friends．We shared many interests and quickly became very close．When high school ended，we both cried because we would enter different（16）B in autumn．Our first term of college life was（17）A，so we often sent long e﹣mails and encouraged each other．We missed each other so much!In the second term，I found some new friends and I felt very（18）D with them．These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Sally．When Sally（19）B visited me at my school，we were excited．She brought a toy bear to me（20）C a present and told me about her college life．（21）B，something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends．Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them．My new friends tried to share their friendship，but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it．I didn't understand（22）the people I loved most couldn't love each other．Sally left．I knew she was not happy．I thought long about what had happened．I asked her many questions but she didn't answer me．I（23）C that she was jealous （嫉妒）．She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences．She saw that I could still enjoy myself（24）A her and wished she could be a part of it．I wrote Sally a letter to （25）B she's always my best friend．I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school，and all the friends were indeed life's greates（26）C．Sally wrote me back soon．She was in agreement and felt sorry about（27）B she had done．I think Sally and I both（28）B an important lesson from it．Nothing can influence our（29）C and change the experiences we've shared．We are now walking on two different paths of life．While new friends are special and exciting，old friends are（30）A there，waiting to share their heart，no matter how far away they are from each other．16．A．camps B．colleges C．classes D．clubs 17．A．hard B．peaceful C．modern D．normal 18．A．anxious B．strange C．nervous D．comfortable 19．A．quickly B．finally C．luckily D．easily 20．A．for B．like C．as D．by 21．A．Because B．However C．Therefore D．Though 22．A．how B．whether C．that D．why 23．A．hoped B．wondered C．understood D．dreamed 24．A．without B．from C．for D．across 25．A．suppose B．explain C．guess D．predict 26．A．achievement B．problem C．gift D．sign 27．A．that B．what C．how D．when 28．A．lend B．learn C．borrow D．plan 29．A．looks B．interests C．friendship D．hobbies 30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．already．【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，camps营地，colleges大学，classes 课堂，clubs俱乐部．联系前一句When high school started，Sally and I became best friends及下文Our first term of college life was…so we often sent long e﹣mails and encouraged each other，可知此处指的是我们上了不同的大学，故选B．7．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，hard，艰难的，peaceful 平和的，modern 现代的，normal正常的．联系下文so …encouragedeach other．描述，可知此处指的是，我们大学的第一个学期的生活很艰难，故选A．18．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，anxious焦急的，strange 奇怪的，nervous 紧张的，comfortable舒适的．联系后一句．These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings．I was eager to share my new friends with Sally．描述，可知此处指的是，我和他们在一起感到非常舒服，故选D．19．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，finally 终于、最后，luckily 幸运地，easily容易地．结合语境可知，此处指的是当最终萨利来我的学校拜访我时，故选B．20．答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解，for对于，为了，as作为，like像，by通过，根据词组buy sth．to sb．as a present买某物作为礼物给某人，故选：C．21．答案：B．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，however然而，表示转折关系，后面用逗号隔开，therefore因此、所以，though：虽然、尽管．联系下文描述可知，前后是转折关系，句意为：然而，意想不到的事情发生了…．故选：B．22．答案：D．考查疑问词及语境的理解，how怎么样，whether是否，why为什么，that引导宾语从句，没有意义，根据上文My new friends tried to share their friendship，but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it．可知：我不知道我最喜欢的人为什么不能彼此喜欢．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hoped希望，wondered 想知道，understood 明白，dreamed 梦想．根据上文asked her many questions but she didn't answer me．可知，此处指的是我明白了她是出于嫉妒，故选C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，without没有；from 从、来自，for 为了、对于，across穿过、横穿．根据上文She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences．可知，此处指的是没有她，我仍旧能过得很好．故选A．25．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，suppose认为、猜想，explain解释、说明，guess猜测、推测，predict预报、预言．根据下文I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school，and all the friends were indeed life's greatest gift．可知，此处指的是我向她解释她永远是我最好的朋友．故选B．26．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，achievement成就，problem 难题、引起麻烦的人，gift 礼物、天赋，sign迹象，符号．根据句意可知此处指的是所有的朋友都是生活中最大的礼物，故选C．27．答案：B．考查疑问词及语境的理解，that那样，what：什么，how：怎样．，when：什么时候．考查疑问词充当宾语，此处指的是为她所做的事情感到抱歉，故选B．28．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lend借（出）learn学会、学到，borrow 借（进），plan计划．结合语境可知，此处指的是我们都从中得到一个重要的教训，故选B．29．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，looks相貌，interests 兴趣，friendship 友谊，hobbies爱好．联系前文描述可知，此处指的是没有什么能影响我们的友谊，故选C．30．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，always总是，never从来不、永远不，sometimes 有时，already已经．结合语境可知，此处指的是老朋友总是在那里．故选A．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题8分，共30分）31．（8分）In Germany there are different kinds of high schools．Some prepare students for workers，others prepare them for college．All schools are great places for making friends and learning German．Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00a．m．and end at about 3：30p．m．This means your morning will be busy with classes．You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school．Formal settingIn Germany，teachers and students'relationship is more formal than you might be used to．Teachers are anrespected students must use the formal"Sie（德语，您）"when talking to teachers．Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle．Some areas have school buses．It is not common for parents to drive students to school．Private clubsIn many countries，schools offer official sports and after﹣school activities．This is less common in Germany．After﹣school activities are usually organized through private clubs．There are clubs for things like soccer，dance，choir（合唱队），theatre and almost everything else．Once you are in Germany，ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet yourinterests．Different states，different schoolsEach of Germany's 16states has its own slightly different school systems．The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example．Where you live，your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend．31．For high school students in Germany，which is NOT the common transport to school？BA．School buses．B．Parents'cars．C．Public transportD．Students'bicycles．32．In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"respected"can be best translated into A A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有权势的33．From the passage，we can learn that in Germany D．A．all kinds of high schools are for collegeB．age is not important for attending schoolsC．students can take part in after﹣school activities from 8：00a．m to 3：30p．m D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves．34．What can be the best title for the article？CA．German Private Clubs．B．German Public Transport．C．German High School．D．German College System．【解答】31﹣34BADC31．B细节题．根据第七段Most students take public transport to school or ride a。
【VIP专享】浙江省绍兴一中2014届高三下学期回头考英语试卷
绍兴一中2014届高三下学期回头考英语试卷第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Social practice is _____ opportunity for students to gain _____ better understanding of how societyoperates.A. the; theB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the2.You may demand an immediate _____ if the company fails to supply the product in time.A. refundB. justiceC. guaranteeD. cooperation3.In class the teacher ___ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us tounderstand.A. undertookB. clarifiedC. approvedD. submitted4.The film’s ending follows a set pattern, but, ____, it is worth seeing a second time.A. on the other handB. in other wordsC. all in allD. in the meanwhile5.The news caused heated discussion online, with people _____ the government ____ using theexpensive project to build up its political image.A. accuse; ofB. charge; forC. accusing; withD. charging; with6.–Can I get out at noon?--No. Our school rules state that no student ____ be allowed out at noon, unless he has a request form.A. shallB. willC. mustD. can7.Unsatisfied _____ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. as was heB. as he wasC. he was asD. was he as8.–I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?–_________. Go ahead.A. Not in the leastB. No wayC. Yes, of courseD. I’m afraid so9.–The Wall Street Journal is giving me a laptop with Windows XP, an operating system I foundsatisfying when it first _____ eight years ago.–Are you sure? You must be talking big.A. turned outB. brought outC. worked outD. came out10.The young man felt so guilty about his drunk driving that not a single word ____ to defend himself incourt.A. said heB. he saidC. did he sayD. he did say11.–Can you give me some advice on what major I should take at college?–______. We can talk about it over lunch.A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. In that caseD. Make yourself at home12.____ the fire broke out, three fire-engines were rushed to the spot.A. HardlyB. QuicklyC. ImmediatelyD. Gradually13.–___ the new secretary come to see you, manager?–Sure. And I’d rather she ____ me the truth.A. Will; tellB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Shall; tells14.The family _____ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A. would arriveB. could arriveC. must have arrivedD. would have arrived15.Owing to her balanced diet and regular exercise, she is very slim and athletic _____.A. in heightB. in shapeC. in detailD. in sight16.There’s an old saying ____ goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This is especially true inthe US, ____ apples are a huge part of food culture.A. that; whichB. which; whenC. that; whereD. what; where17.The young boy has come to himself in hospital now. But he ___ unconscious for three days.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. is18.The film suddenly jumped from the events of 1920 to ____ of 1930.A. thoseB. itC. thatD. onespared with other animals, snakes are believed to be below ____ in intelligence.A. averageB. commonC. ordinaryD. usual20.Mary’s parents believe that she will ___ a perfect dancer if she keeps practicing.A. turnB. makeC. takeD. have第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【百强校】2016届浙江绍兴一中高三下学期开学考语文试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前【百强校】2016届浙江绍兴一中高三下学期开学考语文试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：111分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是（ ）①也许是因为神话的滋养，我记忆中的房屋、牛棚、猪舍、菜园、山川流水、日月星辰等等，它们无一不沾染了神话的色彩和气韵。
②神话和传说是绚丽的艺术灵光，它闪闪烁烁地游荡在漫无边际的时空中。
③在这样一片充满了灵性的土地上，神话和传说几乎到处都是。
④我笔下的人物也无法逃脱它们的笼罩。
⑤而且，它喜欢寻找妖娆的自然景观作为诞生地，所以人世间流传最多的是关于大海和森林的神话。
⑥我喜欢神话和传说，因为它们就是艺术的温床。
A ．②⑤③⑥①④ B ．③⑥②⑤①④ C ．②⑤①④③⑥ D ．⑥③②⑤①④试卷第2页，共10页2、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）A ．收集史料不容易，鉴定和运用史料也不容易，中国过去大部分史学家主要精力就用在这方面。
B ．当前，国际反恐怖合作使带有明显民族利益述求的土耳其处境十分尴尬，一方面他们对ISIS 恐怖势力被打击痛心不已，另一方面又不得不表示对俄国军事行动的默许，试图拉开其与ISIS 恐怖势力的距离。
C ．如今的手机已不再是单纯的通信工具，因而成为人们生活中的贴身伴侣，用来尽情表现个人品位。
D ．21世纪的整个世界面临技术革命的“第三次浪潮”，适者生存，谁不是强者，谁就不属于这个时代。
3、下列各句中，加横线的词语运用正确的一项是（ ）A ．新闻发布会上，他讲话仅用了六分钟，简明扼要，针对性强，没有一句穿靴戴帽的套话。
B ．这种鸟的羽毛洁白如雪，腿脚鲜红艳丽，飞羽黑中闪亮，白、红、黑结合得如此高妙，令人惊叹C ．这次远足，全校同学倾巢而出，在镜湖湿地公园愉快地玩耍了一天，很好地调节了身心。
浙江省绍兴市第一中学1516学年度高一下学期期中考试——英语英语英语
浙江省绍兴市第一中学2015—2016学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Maria going to do next？A. Prepare for her history class.B. Go to her physics lecture.C. Help Tim with his project.2. Who are the speakers？A. Mother and son.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.3. How many hours does the woman work on Wednesday？A. 12.B. 10.C. 7.4. What is the man doing？A. Looking for a job.B. Interviewing the woman.C. Checking into a hotel.5. What did the man think of the movie？A. He loved it.B. He didn’t enjoy it.C. He did n’t see it.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel？A. She always stays in a first-class hotel when she travels.B. Her husband wants her to book a first-class hotel.C. She wants to do something different.7. When will the couple check in？A. On September 23rd.B. On September 26th.C. On September 30th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三9月回头考试生物试题 含解析
一、选择题1．下列物质或结构在元素组成上最相似的一组是A．ATP、DNA、质膜B．促甲状腺激素、生长激素、性激素C．核糖、核糖核酸、核糖体D．淀粉、淀粉酶、控制淀粉酶合成的基因【答案】A【解析】试题分析：ATP、DNA和细胞核生物膜的组成元素是C、H、O、N、P；蛋白质的组成元素是C、H、O、N；糖类的组成元素是C、H、O，故A正确。
考点：本题主要考查细胞中的元素和化合物，意在考查考生能理解所学知识的要点,把握知识间的内在联系的能力。
2．右图是核酸的基本组成单位，则下列叙述不正确的是A．若m为胸腺嘧啶,则b一定是构成DNA的基本单位B．若m为胞嘧啶,则a为核糖或脱氧核糖C．若m为尿嘧啶,则DNA中肯定不含b这种化合物D．若m为腺嘌呤，则b肯定为腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸【答案】D【解析】试题分析：胸腺嘧啶是DNA特有的碱基,故A正确；胞嘧啶是组成RNA和DNA共有的碱基，故B正确；尿嘧啶是RNA特有的碱基，DNA中不存在该碱基,故C正确；腺嘌呤是DNA和RNA共有的碱基，即b可能是腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸或腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸,故D错误。
考点：本题主要考查核苷酸的种类，意在考查考生能理解所学知识的要点，把握知识间的内在联系和识图的能力。
3。
下列关于酶的叙述,正确的是A．酶具有催化作用并都能与双缩脲试剂反应呈紫色B．酶适宜于在最适温度下长期保存以保持最高活性C．细胞代谢能够有条不紊地进行主要由酶的高效性决定D．酶能够提高化学反应速率而不改变化学平衡【答案】D【解析】试题分析：酶的化学本质是RNA或蛋白质，蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应，故A错误；酶的保存条件是低温，故B错误；细胞代谢有条不紊地进行与酶的专一性有关，故C错误；酶作为生物催化剂能改变反应速率,但不能改变到达平衡所需要的时间,故D正确.考点:本题主要考查酶的相关知识，意在考查考生能理解所学知识的要点，把握知识间的内在联系的能力。
4。
用差速离心法分离出某动物细胞的甲、乙、丙三种细胞器，测定其中三种有机物的含量如图所示.下列有关叙述正确的是A．葡萄糖进入甲分解为CO2和H2OB．乙一定与分泌蛋白的加工修饰有关C．丙合成的物质遇双缩脲试剂呈紫色D．酵母菌与该细胞共有的细胞器只有丙【答案】C考点：本题主要考查细胞的结构和功能，意在考查考生能理解所学知识的要点,把握知识间的内在联系和识图的能力。
2015-2016学年浙江省绍兴一中高三(下)开学数学试卷(理科)(解析版)
2015-2016学年浙江省绍兴一中高三（下）开学数学试卷（理科）一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．（5分）集合A＝{y∈R|y＝2x}，B＝{﹣1，0，1}，则下列结论正确的是（）A．A∩B＝{0，1}B．A∪B＝（0，+∞）C．（∁R A）∪B＝（﹣∞，0）D．（∁R A）∩B＝{﹣1，0}2．（5分）命题“∃x∈R，2x+x2≤1”的否定是（）A．∀x∈R，2x+x2＞1，假命题B．∀x∈R，2x+x2＞1，真命题C．∃x∈R，2x+x2＞1，假命题D．∃x∈R，2x+x2＞1，真命题3．（5分）已知a，b为实数，命题甲：ab＞b2，命题乙：，则甲是乙的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件4．（5分）下列函数中既是奇函数又在区间，[﹣1，1]上单调递减的是（）A．y＝sin x B．y＝﹣|x+1|C．D．y＝（2x+2﹣x）5．（5分）设等差数列{a n}的前项和为S n，若，则S n+m＝（）A．0B．（m+n）2C．﹣（m+n）2D．（m﹣n）2 6．（5分）若m是2和8的等比中项，则圆锥曲线x2+的离心率为（）A．B．C．或D．或7．（5分）一只小球放入一长方体容器内，且与共点的三个面相接触．若小球上一点到这三个面的距离分别为4、5、5，则这只小球的半径是（）A．3或8B．8或11C．5或8D．3或118．（5分）已知C为线段AB上一点，P为直线AB外一点，I为PC上一点，满足||﹣| |＝4，|﹣|＝10，，且＝+λ（），（λ＞0），则的值为（）A．2B．4C．3D．5二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分．9．（6分）若S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和，S9＝﹣36，S13＝﹣104，则a5＝；S11＝．10．（6分）一个多面体的三视图（单位：cm）如图所示，其中正视图是正方形，侧视图是等腰三角形，则该几何体的表面积为；体积为．11．（6分）函数y＝log a x+1（a＞0且a≠1）的图象恒过定点A，若点A在直线+﹣4＝0（m＞0，n＞0）上，则+＝；m+n的最小值为．12．（6分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，函数f（x）＝a sin ax+cos ax（a＞0）的最小正周期为，在一个最小正周期长的区间上的图象与函数的图象所围成的封闭图形的面积是．13．（4分）已知点A（﹣1，0），点B（1，0），直线AM，BM相交于点M，且直线AM的斜率与直线BM的斜率的商是3，则点M轨迹是．14．（4分）已知函数，数列a n满足a n＝f（n）（n∈N*），且a n 是递增数列，则实数a的取值范围是．15．（4分）设实数x，y满足，则u＝+的取值范围是．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．16．（14分）如图所示，在四边形ABCD中，∠D＝2∠B，且AD＝1，CD＝3，cos∠B＝（1）求△ACD的面积；（2）若BC＝2，求AB的长．17．（15分）如图，在四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，P A⊥AD，AB∥CD，CD⊥AD，AD＝CD＝2AB ＝2，E，F分别为PC，CD的中点，DE＝EC．（1）求证：平面ABE⊥平面BEF；（2）设P A＝a，若平面EBD与平面ABCD所成锐二面角，求a的取值范围．18．（15分）设a为非负实数，函数f（x）＝x|x﹣a|﹣a．（Ⅰ）当a＝2时，求函数的单调区间；（Ⅱ）讨论函数y＝f（x）的零点个数，并求出零点．19．（15分）已知圆C的方程为x2+y2＝4，过点M（2，4）作圆C的两条切线，切点分别为A，B，直线AB恰好经过椭圆的右顶点和上顶点．（1）求椭圆T的方程；（2）已知直线l与椭圆T相交于P，Q两不同点，直线l方程为，O 为坐标原点，求△OPQ面积的最大值．20．（15分）对任意正整数n，设a n是方程x2+＝1的正根．求证：（1）a n+1＞a n；（2）++…+＜1+++…+．2015-2016学年浙江省绍兴一中高三（下）开学数学试卷（理科）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．【解答】解：∵A＝{y∈R|y＝2x}＝{y∈R|y＞0}，∴∁R A＝{y∈R|y≤0}，又B＝{﹣1，0，1}，∴（∁R A）∩B＝{﹣1，0}．故选：D．2．【解答】解：因为特称命题的否定是全称命题，所以命题“∃x∈R，2x+x2≤1”的否定是：∀x∈R，2x+x2＞1，当x＝0时，不等式不成立，所以是假命题．故选：A．3．【解答】解：命题甲：ab＞b2，不能推出命题乙：，比如当取a＝2，b＝1，当然满足甲，但推不出乙；若命题乙：成立，则可得a，b均为负值，且a＜b，由不等式的性质两边同乘以b可得ab＞b2，即甲成立，故甲是乙的必要不充分条件，故选：B．4．【解答】解：y＝sin x是奇函数，但是，[﹣1，1]上单调增函数．y＝﹣|x+1|不是奇函数，对于，因为f（﹣x）＝＝﹣＝﹣f（x），所以是奇函数，在[﹣1，1]上单调减函数，y＝（2x+2﹣x）是偶函数，[﹣1，1]上单调递增．故选：C．5．【解答】解：设等差数列的前n项和为S n＝An2+Bn，A、B为常数；则，两式相减得：（m2﹣n2）A+（m﹣n）B＝n2﹣m2，∵m≠n，∴（m+n）A+B＝﹣（m+n），∴S n+m＝（n+m）2A+（n+m）B＝（n+m）•[﹣（n+m）]＝﹣（m+n）2．故选：C．6．【解答】解：依题意可知m＝±＝±4当m＝4时，曲线为椭圆，a＝2，b＝1，则c＝，e＝＝当m＝﹣4时，曲线为双曲线，a＝1，b＝2，c＝则，e＝故选：D．7．【解答】解：如图，设长方体的三个面共点为O，以OE，OF，OG所在直线分别为x轴，y轴，z轴建立空间直角坐标系，因为小球与共点的三个面相接触，所以设球心A（r，r，r），又因为小球上一点P到这三个面的距离分别为4、5、5，所以点为P（5，4，5），则＝（r，r，r），＝（5，4，5），由＝（5﹣r，4﹣r，5﹣r）．∴||2＝（5﹣r）2+（4﹣r）2+（5﹣r）2＝r2，即r2﹣14r+33＝0，解得：r＝3或r＝11．故选：D．8．【解答】解：由|﹣|＝10，可得|AB|＝10．由，可得||cos∠APC＝|||cos∠CPB，即∠APC＝∠CPB，即PC为∠APB的角平分线．由于I为PC上一点，＝+λ（），（λ＞0），表示点I在∠CAP的角平分线上，即I是三角形ABP的内心．而要求的式子表示的是在上的投影长度．过I做IK垂直于AB于K，则由圆的切线性质和题意可得|AK|﹣|BK|＝4，|AK|+|BK|＝10，解得|BK|＝3即所求，故选：C．二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分．9．【解答】解：∵S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和，S9＝﹣36，S13＝﹣104，∴，解得a1＝4，d＝﹣2，∴a5＝a1+4d＝4﹣8＝﹣4，S11＝＝11×4+×（﹣2）＝﹣66．故答案为：﹣4，﹣66．10．【解答】解：由三视图可知：该几何体是一个横放的直三棱柱，高为4，底面是一个等腰三角形，其高为4，底边长为6．在Rt△ABD中，由勾股定理可得AB＝＝5．∴该几何体的表面积S＝4×5×2+4×6+2×＝88cm2；V＝＝48cm3．故答案为：88cm2，48cm3．11．【解答】解：当x＝1时，y＝log a1+1＝1，∴函数y＝log a x+1（a＞0且a≠1）的图象恒过定点A（1，1），∵点A在直线+﹣4＝0（m＞0，n＞0）上，∴+＝4．∴m+n＝（+）（m+n）＝（2+m+n），≥（2+2）＝1，当且仅当m＝n＝时取等号．故答案是：4；1．12．【解答】解：（1）由f（x）＝a sin ax+cos ax（a＞0）⇔f（x）＝，其中∴f（x）的最小正周期（2）取长度为，宽度为矩形，根据三角函数的图象的对称性，所围成的封闭图形的面积为矩形的一半，∴＝；所以：；故答案为：．13．【解答】解：设M（x，y），因为直线AM的斜率与直线BM的斜率的商是3，所以k AM÷k BM＝3，所以＝3，（x≠±1，y≠0），整理得x＝﹣2（y≠0），所以点M轨迹是直线x＝﹣2（除去点（﹣2，0））．故答案为：直线x＝﹣2（除去点（﹣2，0））．14．【解答】解：∵数列{a n}是递增数列，又∵a n＝f（n）（n∈N*），∴1＜a＜3且f（7）＜f（8）∴7（3﹣a）﹣3＜a2解得a＜﹣9，或a＞2故实数a的取值范围是（2，3）故答案为：（2，3）15．【解答】解：作出约束条件表示的可行域如图：由可行域可知当x＝4，y＝2时，u＝取得最小值．当点（x，y）落在直线x+2y﹣5＝0上某处时，u＝取得最大值．此时，x+2y＝5，2y＝5﹣x，∴u＝＝＝＝．∴当x＝1时，u取得最大值．故答案为：[，]．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．16．【解答】解：（1）因为∠D＝2∠B，cos∠B＝，所以cos D＝cos2B＝2cos2B﹣1＝﹣．…（3分）因为∠D∈（0，π），所以sin D＝．…（5分）因为AD＝1，CD＝3，所以△ACD的面积S＝＝＝．…（7分）（2）在△ACD中，AC2＝AD2+DC2﹣2AD•DC•cos D＝12．所以AC＝2．…（9分）因为BC＝2，，…（11分）所以＝．所以AB＝4．…（13分）17．【解答】证明：如图，（1）∵AB∥CD，CD⊥AD，AD＝CD＝2AB＝2，F为CD的中点，∴ABFD为矩形，AB⊥BF．∵DE＝EC，∴DC⊥EF，又AB∥CD，∴AB⊥EF∵BF∩EF＝F，∴AB⊥面BEF，又AE⊂面ABE，∴平面ABE⊥平面BEF．（2）解：∵DE＝EC，∴DC⊥EF，又PD∥EF，AB∥CD，∴AB⊥PD又AB⊥PD，所以AB⊥面P AD，AB⊥P A．以AB所在直线为x轴，AD所在直线为y轴，AP所在直线为z轴建立空间坐标系，则B（1，0，0），D（0，2，0），P（0，0，a），C（2，2，0），E（1，1，）平面BCD的法向量，设平面EBD的法向量为，由⇒，即，取y＝1，得x＝2，z＝则．所以．因为平面EBD与平面ABCD所成锐二面角，所以cosθ∈，即．由得：由得：或．所以a的取值范围是．18．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）当a＝2时，，①当x≥2时，f（x）＝x2﹣2x﹣2＝（x﹣1）2﹣3，∴f（x）在（2，+∞）上单调递增；②当x＜2时，f（x）＝﹣x2+2x﹣2＝﹣（x﹣1）2﹣1，∴f（x）在（1，2）上单调递减，在（﹣∞，1）上单调递增；综上所述，f（x）的单调递增区间是（﹣∞，1）和（2，+∞），单调递减区间是（1，2）．（Ⅱ）（1）当a＝0时，f（x）＝x|x|，函数y＝f（x）的零点为x0＝0；（2）当a＞0时，，故当x≥a时，，二次函数对称轴，∴f（x）在（a，+∞）上单调递增，f（a）＜0；当x＜a时，，二次函数对称轴，∴f（x）在上单调递减，在上单调递增；∴f（x）的极大值为，1°当，即0＜a＜4时，函数f（x）与x轴只有唯一交点，即唯一零点，由x2﹣ax﹣a＝0解之得函数y＝f（x）的零点为或（舍去）；2°当，即a＝4时，函数f（x）与x轴有两个交点，即两个零点，分别为x1＝2和；3°当，即a＞4时，函数f（x）与x轴有三个交点，即有三个零点，由﹣x2+ax﹣a＝0解得，，∴函数y＝f（x）的零点为和．综上可得，当a＝0时，函数的零点为0；当0＜a＜4时，函数有一个零点，且零点为；当a＝4时，有两个零点2和；当a＞4时，函数有三个零点和．19．【解答】解：（1）由题意：一条切线方程为：x＝2，设另一条切线方程为：y﹣4＝k（x ﹣2）．．（2分）则：，解得：，此时切线方程为：切线方程与圆方程联立，可得x2+（）2＝4，从而可得，则直线AB的方程为x+2y＝2…．（4分）令x＝0，解得y＝1，∴b＝1；令y＝0，得x＝2，∴a＝2故所求椭圆方程为…．（6分）（2）联立整理得，令P（x1，y1），Q（x2，y2），则，，，即：2k2﹣1＞0…．．（8分）又原点到直线l的距离为，，…．．（10分）∴＝当且仅当时取等号，则△OPQ面积的最大值为1．…．．（12分）20．【解答】解：（1）a n是方程x2+＝1的正根，解得a n＝，由分子有理化，可得a n＝＝，由，在n∈N*上递减，可得a n为递增数列，即为a n+1＞a n；（2）证明：由a n＝，可得＝，由＜⇔2n﹣1＜⇔1+4n2﹣4n＜1+4n2⇔﹣4n＜0，显然成立，即有++…+＜1+++…+＜1+++…+．。
《解析》浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试语文试题解析Word版含解析
一、语言文字运用。
（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．豆豉．（chǐ）埋．怨（mái）踉踉跄．跄（qiàng）谆．谆教诲（zhūn）B．梗．概（gěn）解剖．（pōu）不屑．一顾（xuè）按图索骥．（jì）C．纠葛．（gé）觊觎．（yú）扺．掌而谈（zhǐ）胼手胝．足（zhī）D．滂．沱（pāng）吝啬．（sè）叱咤．风云（chà）断壁颓垣．（yuán）【答案】C【考点定位】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
能力层级为识记A。
【技巧点拨】字音题考核的内容有多音字、形似字、音近字、形声字、统读字、生僻字、方言误读七类，命题形式主要有，找出注音全部正确的一项、找出读音全部相同（或不同）的一项，找出读音全部相同（或不同）的一组三类。
复习时分类整理记忆，以记忆为主，训练、记忆相结合。
如本题“埋”“剖．”属于多音字，多音字记忆要找规律，结合词义、词性、运用场合等记忆，例如多音字；一读mái，把东西放在坑里用土、雪、落叶盖上。
或指隐藏。
埋葬。
二读mán，指因为事情不如意而对人或事物表示不满、责怪。
埋怨。
“扺．”“胝．”应该是生僻字，考生很容易读错。
2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．马二爷退休后，一有空就写古体诗，然而诗作常常让人看不懂，马二奶奶就讥笑他是吊书袋。
B．在“互联网+”时代，很多原本寂寂无闻的小公司抓住时代机遇，顺势而为，几乎是一夜之间就在市场上声名雀起。
C．小安子在场面上吃得开，很能混，认了刀疤哥当老大，说话做事又懂得察颜观色，东城一带基本都是他的地盘了。
D．学习要讲究方法，注意提升效率，不是一味的硬拼就能取得好成绩的，既要注意时间规划，还要注意劳逸结合、张弛有度。
【答案】D【试题分析】题干问的是“没有错别字的一项”关键词“没有”，选项中D项没有错别字，其他选项中应该修改为：A项“掉书袋”；B项“声名鹊起”；C项“察言观色”。
【PDF】2016浙江新高考英语考试样卷(含答案)
高考综合改革试验省份参考试卷英语（2016.10）姓名:_____________时间：120分钟分值：150分（样卷共10页）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time does the office open?A.7:45.B.8:00.C.8:15.2.What did the man do last Saturday?A.He saw a play.B.He acted in a play.C.He went to the tea house.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers.C.They are brother and sister.4.what are the two speakers talking about?A.A fine boat.B.Their friend Tom.C.The weather.5.What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her Mum at the airport.B.Say goodbye to her Mum at the airport.C.Fly to another city with her Mom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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高三英语笔试部分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. —Excuse me, could you please turn down the music a little? It’s too loud.—___.A. Oh, it’s my honor to do soB. Never mind. I like musicC. Sorry. I didn’t know your were studyingD. Thank you. It’s kind of you2. Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.A. the; anB. /; anC. an; anD. an; the3.Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose___ the floor as if by magic.A. fromB. underC. from underD. from up4. This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it___ to be agood harvest.A. supposesB. expectsC. proposesD. promises5. As is known to us all, ___ in a good atmosphere is what all parents wish for.A. the children educatedB. the children are educatedC. t he children’s being educatedD. the children to be educated6. –Don’t _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.–OK. I will not.A. releaseB. relateC. retellD. relieve7. What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught8. The girl conquered her fear and ___ the enormous spider in sight of it last night.A. took upB. picked upC. put upD. set up9. –The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.– Indeed; and the ___ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.A. outstandingB. uniqueC. particularD. strange10. Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.A. whose the detailsB. the details of whoseC. whose detailsD. of which details11.___ the machine’s enormous size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.A. For goodB. For everC. For allD. For sure12.It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing isignored by the company as of no value.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where13. We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience ____ we finish our task.A. in caseB. even thoughC. despiteD. immediately14.— He speaks Chinese very well.—It’s not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A. has been livingB. has livedC. will have been livedD. will have been living15.— Many drugs have been forbidden recently.— Actually. But the scientists say that before a new drug ___ on humans, plenty of studies___.A. can be tested; are neededB. can test; are neededC. can be tested; needD. can test; need16.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible___ and a lot of jobs are offered to thestudents after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales17.The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still his feet didn’t ___ them.A. fit intoB. go forC. take onD. make from18.Job interviews are carried out ___ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou andShaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.A. slightlyB. officiallyC. extremelyD. completely19.—The weather turns out to be fine.— We can depend on ___ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.A. itB. /C. thisD. which20.— Do you guess living in such a quiet countryside has advantages?— ___.A.Well, that dependsB. Yes, it isC. Yes, perfectlyD. Nothing at all第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I have faith in that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who turn up and love you when no one else will.In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 21 a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too 22 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was 23 and my stepmother had 24 us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no 25 what to do with me. And that’s w hen my other family 26 .Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 27 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I lived with them for the next seven years.Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She28 I had lunch money, doctors’ 29 , help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. 30 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 31 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.When Su and I 32 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.The Beaches knew 33 about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to 34 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had been convinced that life was entirely 35 and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.36 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, selfish and pessimistic woman. They gave me a home that allowed me to grow and 37 .They kept me from being paralyzed by my 38 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.I 39 family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was40 , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.21. A．lived B．shared C．possessed D．bought22. A．crowd B．convenient C．small D．limited23. A．in trouble B．in sight C．in place D．in parts24. A．drove B．removed C．kicked D．knocked25. A．plan B．choice C．chance D．idea26. A．looked over B．showed up C．jumped out D．came across27. A．so B．because C．until D．while28. A．worked out B．called up C．watched out D．made sure29. A．approaches B. concentrations C. commitments D. appointments30. A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As many as31. A．change B．problem C．conflict D．difference32. A．set off B．left for C．entered into D．admitted into33. A．all B．little C．something D．nothing34. A．supply B．teach C．encourage D．raise35. A．different B．unfair C．easy D．hopeful36. A．Thanks to B．In spite of C．Except for D．But for37 A．survive B．change C．happy D．operate38. A．choice B．failure C．past D．present39. A．pick up B．rely on C．center on D．believe in40. A．born B．grown C．accepted D．deserted第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节阅读下面材料，从媒体所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。