科技英语写作经典练习（二）练习10-18
科技英语试题(带答案)
I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. — I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot. — _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry abou t it4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my moth er.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Do n.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the matter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the yea r.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at te n.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterda y? —_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accide nt11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away ？—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d like it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fu n.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ — Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right no w.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at ho meC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a ye ar.21. — You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! — ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving n ow. —______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. — What’s happened to my library books? — ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really？ _______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. ______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? —He’s got a cold. — ______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with h im?C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he?II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are“reset”every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial“days”start at some different time from the re outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong direction C. in all directionsB. in a correct direction D. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic fiel d.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies ( 缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __ D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents( 回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way:“The key ability for su ccess is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly imp ortant.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? T oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If yo u cultivate these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense____B__.A. is something that common people like bestB. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC. is a popular quality a person is born withD. is a quality that is possessed by common people13. The word “extraneous”in Paragraph 4 most probably means__D____.A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success? BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15. The passage is mainly concerned with___D___.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the“short sleepers”had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these“short sleeps”appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist( 不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear“normal”or“acceptable”to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the“short sleepers”did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the“short sleepers”were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The“long sleepers”were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much bet ter than did the“short sleepers.”Many of the“long sleepers ”were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16. According to the report,___ D___.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that __C___.A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgementC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __B___.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems19. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might __A__.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20. Which of the following is Not included in the passage? BA. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21. In Paragraph 1, the sentence“ … those days are gone, even in Hong Kong …”suggest that ___D___.A. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22. The word“relative”in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by“______B____”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to ______B_____.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word“prospective”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“___C____”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that _____C___.A. interviewees shou ld ask a question if they can ’t think of an answe rB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’victory was unfair. Their mana ger was in a rage when he said,“This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Ho ckey Federation are finished.”The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at le ast two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _____ C_____.A. created good will between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27. What did the manager mean by saying“… Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”BA. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.28. The basketball example implied that ______A_____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29. The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____C____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? DA. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6.The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19. __C__ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what20. People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21. __C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22. They felt inferior __D____ the others until the team’s international success made them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to23. With the shining water before you and the wind ___B_____ , trees behind you, you can not help _______.A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing24. ____B__ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When25. _B__ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that26. Many people around tried to __D____ the boy who fell into the river, but in vain.A. preventB. deliverC. releaseD. rescue27. Recent estimates show that _C__ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .28. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into __D____ when judging my examination.A. observationB. countingC. regardD. account。
科技英语写作经典练习(二)练习10-18
科技英语写作经典练习（二）练习10I、将下列句子译成英语，要求把画线部分用名词从句来表示：1、现在有待于确定该级数（series）何时收敛（converge）。
2、从杜巴梅尔定理（Dubamel’s Theorem）可清楚地看出，这个极限（limit）是存在的。
3、这误差为多大，取决于几个因素。
4、采用（adopt）哪种观点（point of view）并不重要（a matter of indifference）。
5、应当强调指出，这些定义可用于任何大小（magnitude）的角度。
6、(作者)认为学生对机械制图（mechanical drawing）有了基本的了解。
7、由麦克斯韦假设（Maxwell’s hypothesis）得知，每当电场（electric field）发生变化时就产生出磁场（magnetic field）。
8、偶尔（it happens that）整个相位移（overall phase shift）为零。
9、在这种情况下磁铁（magnet）是否被运动是没有关系的。
10、选择哪个未知数（unknown）是没有什么区别的。
11、温度确定了热传递（transfer of heat）将朝哪个方向发生。
12、我们应该使用哪个式子取决于在题目中我们已知了什么数据。
13、一切物质（matter）均是由微粒构成的，这现在已是一个众所周知的事实了。
14、人们已经发现，电流的方向与电子流动的方向相反。
II、将下列句子译成英语，要求把画线部分用“what”从句来表示：1、必须确定在什么条件下这个方程是成立的。
2、这个设备正是我们所需要的。
3、现在我们把到目前为止所证明了的内容小结（summarize）一下。
4、发电机所做的是把机械能转变成电能。
5、这一章所讲的内容非常重要。
6、这个磁力（magnetic force）就是使电动机（electricmotor）转动（run）的力。
7、物质是能够占有空间的东西。
英语_科技英语写作习题以及答案
练习1I、在下列每个句子的空白处填上适当的冠词（如果必要的话），然后将句子译成汉语：1. There has been __an___ ever greater interest in this subject.2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great __a_ rise in temperature.3. Its primary disadvantage is __an___ increase in noise.4. __The___ successful design of the equipment requires ___a__ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5. In __the___ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, ___a__ single electron revolves around ___a__ single proton in a circle of radius R.6. The unit of frequency is ___the__ hertz.7. If __a___ voltage is applied across ___a__ circuit, ___an__ electric current will flow in __the___ circuit.8. ____ Fig. 5-1 shows _____ Oersted’s experiment.9. We should use ___an__ 18-volt battery here.10. ___A__ machine is __a___ device for transmitting force to accomplish ___a__ definite purpose.11. ___The__ hydraulic press will be considered in _____ Chapter 14.12.___The__ study of fluids in motion is one of _ the____ more difficult branches of mechanics because of __the___ diversity of phenomena that may occur.13. It is easy to determine __the___ value of __the___ parameter μ.14. By _____ Eq. (2-1) we have _the____ following relation.15. It is necessay to use __an___ S-shaped tube here.16. The authors work at __the___ University of Texas at _____ Arlinton.17. This is __an___ R-bit transformer.18. ___An__ XOR gate must be used here.II、将下列句子译成英语，注意正确地使用冠词：1、这是一个h参数（parameter）。
高中英语科技类练习题20题【含答案解析】
高中英语科技类练习题20题【含答案解析】1.The new smartphone has a very powerful _____.A.processorB.screenC.cameraD.battery答案解析：A。
“processor”是处理器；“screen”是屏幕；“camera”是相机；“battery”是电池。
新智能手机有强大的处理器符合语境。
2.The latest technology allows for _____ communication.A.instantB.slowC.difficultD.rare答案解析：A。
“instant”是即时的；“slow”是缓慢的；“difficult”是困难的；“rare”是罕见的。
最新技术能实现即时通讯。
3.The scientific research requires _____ observation.A.carefulB.carelessC.hastyD.random答案解析：A。
“careful”是仔细的；“careless”是粗心的；“hasty”是匆忙的；“random”是随机的。
科学研究需要仔细观察。
4.The development of AI is _____ rapidly.A.growingB.decreasingC.stoppingD.remaining答案解析：A。
“growing”是增长、发展；“decreasing”是减少；“stopping”是停止；“remaining”是保持。
人工智能的发展在迅速增长。
5.The high-tech product is known for its _____ design.A.beautifulB.uglyC.simpleplicated答案解析：A。
“beautiful”是美丽的；“ugly”是丑陋的；“simple”是简单的；“complicated”是复杂的。
科技短文英语作文
科技短文英语作文1. Robots, those metallic creatures with endless capabilities, are infiltrating every aspect of our lives. From cooking our meals to assisting in surgeries, they're reshaping the way we live and work. But are we ready to surrender tasks to these mechanical beings, trusting them with our most intimate chores?2. Virtual reality, the gateway to alternate dimensions, offers us escape from the mundanity of reality. With aflick of a switch, we're transported to realms beyond our imagination. But in this digital utopia, do we risk losing touch with the tangible world around us?3. The internet, our modern-day oracle, holds answersto all our questions. From solving complex equations to deciphering the secrets of the universe, it's a repositoryof human knowledge. Yet, amidst the vast sea of information, how do we discern fact from fiction?4. Artificial intelligence, the brainchild of our ingenuity, promises to revolutionize industries and economies. With its ability to analyze data at lightning speed, it's hailed as the harbinger of progress. But as it outpaces human capabilities, do we risk losing control over our own creations?5. Biotechnology, the frontier of medical marvels, unlocks the mysteries of life itself. From gene editing to cloning, it holds the potential to eradicate diseases and extend human lifespan. But in playing with the building blocks of existence, do we tread too close to the edge of ethical ambiguity?6. Quantum computing, the quantum leap in computational power, defies the limits of classical physics. With its ability to process vast amounts of data simultaneously,it's poised to revolutionize cryptography and drug discovery. But in harnessing the power of the quantum realm, do we unlock Pandora's box?7. Automation, the march of progress in mechanical form,promises efficiency and convenience. From self-driving cars to automated factories, it streamlines tasks once reserved for human hands. But as machines replace manpower, do we risk losing the human touch that defines our humanity?8. Space exploration, the quest for the final frontier, ignites our imagination with visions of distant galaxies. With each new discovery, we inch closer to unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos. But in our pursuit of the stars, do we overlook the problems that plague our own planet?9. Renewable energy, the beacon of sustainability, offers hope in the face of environmental crisis. From solar to wind power, it presents clean alternatives to fossil fuels. But as we strive for a greener future, do we confront the harsh realities of economic and political inertia?10. Augmented reality, the merging of virtual and physical realms, blurs the boundaries of perception. With its immersive experiences, it enhances our interactionswith the world around us. But in this digital overlay, do we risk losing sight of what's truly real?。
科技英语写作经典练习(一)练习1-9
科技英语写作经典练习（一）练习1-9练习1I、在下列每个句子的空白处填上适当的冠词（如果必要的话），然后将句子译成汉语：1. There has been _____ ever greater interest in this subject.2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great _____ rise in temperature.3. Its primary disadvantage is _____ increase in noise.4. _____ successful design of the equipment requires _____ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5. In _____ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, _____ single electron revolves around _____ single proton in a circle of radius R.6. The unit of frequency is _____ hertz.7. If _____ voltage is applied across _____ circuit, _____ electric current will flow in _____ circuit.8. _____ Fig. 5-1 shows _____ Oersted’s experiment.9. We should use _____ 18-volt battery here.10. _____ machine is _____ device for transmitting force to accomplish _____ definite purpose.11. _____ hydraulic press will be considered in _____ Chapter 14.12. _____ study of fluids in motion is one of _____ more difficult branches of mechanics because of _____ diversity of phenomena that may occur.13. It is easy to determine _____ value of _____ parameter μ.14. By _____ Eq. (2-1) we have _____ following relation.15. It is necessay to use _____ S-shaped tube here.16. The authors work at _____ University of T exas at _____ Arlinton.17. This is _____ R-bit transformer.18. _____ XOR gate must be used here.II、将下列句子译成英语，注意正确地使用冠词：1、这是一个h参数（parameter）。
2019高考英语专题复习写作之科技篇课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)
高考英语专题复习：写作之科技篇专项练习你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。
[写作内容]*唾液样本：saliva sample[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
写作之科技篇专项练习参考答案【参考范文】DNA DetectionWe can use saliva sample to detect whether people have major illnesses, predict whether people are particular about food and remind people to take proper exercise. People should pay 125 pounds for it. It takes four to six weeks to finish the report. After detection we can realize we should strengthen our bodies. It may cause too many worries.解析：对于基础写作用5个句子概括医疗新技术，要求必须用上所有的要点，不能遗漏。
对于概括短文大意，要抓住要点。
进行具体叙述时：1. 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。
2. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态及一般将来时。
3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【考点定位】考查提纲作文。
【妙招点睛】本题所给用5个句子概括医疗新技术的材料是学生不太熟悉的内容，所以要尽量使用学生熟悉的句式来写，还必须用5个句子表达所有的信息。
此题主要考查阅读概括能力及语言的组织能力。
需要用一些高级句式及词汇来增加文章的亮点。
高中英语科技类练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语科技类练习题20题含答案解析1.The new smartphone has a powerful processor and a high-resolution camera. What's more, it has a long battery life. This smartphone is an example of________.A.technological advancementB.technological regressionC.technological stagnationD.technological decline答案解析：A。
选项A“technological advancement”意为“技术进步”，符合题干中对新智能手机强大处理器、高分辨率相机和长续航电池的描述，是科技进步的体现。
选项B“technological regression”是“技术倒退”；选项C“technological stagnation”是“技术停滞”；选项D“technological decline”是“技术衰退”，这三个选项均不符合题干对新智能手机的描述。
本题考查科技类词汇的理解和运用。
2.Technology has greatly changed our lives. We can now communicate with people around the world in seconds. This is mainly due to________.A.invention of the telephoneB.invention of the computerC.development of the internetD.development of the television答案解析：C。
选项C“development of the internet”（互联网的发展）使得我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交流。
人教版高中英语科技论文翻译练习题20题【答案解析】
人教版高中英语科技论文翻译练习题20题【答案解析】1.The new technology has greatly improved our lives.A.新技术大大提高了我们的生活。
B.新的技术已经很大地改进了我们的生活。
C.新科技极大地改善了我们的生活。
答案解析：C 选项最佳。
A 选项“提高生活”表述不够准确，常用“改善生活”。
B 选项“很大地”表述比较生硬，“极大地”更符合中文表达习惯。
C 选项在词汇和语法上都更符合中文的表达规范。
2.Science and technology are advancing rapidly.A.科学和技术正在快速前进。
B.科技正在迅速发展。
C.科学与技术在快速地前进着。
答案解析：B 选项最佳。
A 选项“前进”不太准确，通常用“发展”来描述科技。
C 选项“在快速地前进着”表述比较啰嗦。
B 选项简洁准确地表达了原文的意思。
3.The development of artificial intelligence brings many benefits.A.人工智能的发展带来很多好处。
B.人工智慧的发展带来许多益处。
C.人工智能的发展带来许多利益。
答案解析：A 选项最佳。
B 选项“人工智慧”的表述比较生硬，不如“人工智能”常用。
C 选项“利益”一词在这个语境中不如“好处”自然。
A 选项更符合中文表达习惯。
4.Technology innovation is crucial for economic growth.A.技术创新对经济增长至关重要。
B.科技革新对于经济的增长是关键的。
C.技术创新对于经济增长是决定性的。
答案解析：A 选项最佳。
B 选项“科技革新”表述不如“技术创新”简洁准确。
C 选项“决定性的”有点过于绝对，“至关重要”更恰当。
A 选项用词准确，表达自然。
5.The application of new materials is widely used in various fields.A.新材料的应用在各个领域被广泛使用。
2023-2024学年人教版中考英语(写作)书面表达主题分类训练10篇-科普知识与现代技术-练习版
2023-2024学年初中书面表达主题分类训练10篇科普知识与现代技术1. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求：（1）词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us.In my daily life，_______________________2. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。
请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1—4项。
“飞行单车”1. 外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀；2. 用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话；3. 特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保；4. 改进计划（1～2点）。
注意：（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power ；（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；My invention is a flying bike.________________________________________________________3. 参观博物馆可以增长知识。
假如你是王军，你的美国朋友Eric在浏览你的朋友圈时看到一张你在科技馆游览的照片，发微信想让你分享你在科技馆的所见及感受，请你写一段文字回复Eric。
内容包括：1）参观科技馆的时间；2）分享你在科技馆的所见及感受。
作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
4. 随着人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来巨大的变化。
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科技英语写作经典练习（二）练习10-18科技英语写作经典练习（二）练习10I、将下列句子译成英语，要求把画线部分用名词从句来表示：1、现在有待于确定该级数（series）何时收敛（converge）。
2、从杜巴梅尔定理（Dubamel’s Theorem）可清楚地看出，这个极限（limit）是存在的。
3、这误差为多大，取决于几个因素。
4、采用（adopt）哪种观点（point of view）并不重要（a matter of indifference）。
5、应当强调指出，这些定义可用于任何大小（magnitude）的角度。
6、(作者)认为学生对机械制图（mechanical drawing）有了基本的了解。
7、由麦克斯韦假设（Maxwell’s hypothesis）得知，每当电场（electric field）发生变化时就产生出磁场（magnetic field）。
8、偶尔（it happens that）整个相位移（overall phase shift）为零。
9、在这种情况下磁铁（magnet）是否被运动是没有关系的。
10、选择哪个未知数（unknown）是没有什么区别的。
11、温度确定了热传递（transfer of heat）将朝哪个方向发生。
12、我们应该使用哪个式子取决于在题目中我们已知了什么数据。
13、一切物质（matter）均是由微粒构成的，这现在已是一个众所周知的事实了。
14、人们已经发现，电流的方向与电子流动的方向相反。
II、将下列句子译成英语，要求把画线部分用“what”从句来表示：1、必须确定在什么条件下这个方程是成立的。
2、这个设备正是我们所需要的。
3、现在我们把到目前为止所证明了的内容小结（summarize）一下。
4、发电机所做的是把机械能转变成电能。
5、这一章所讲的内容非常重要。
6、这个磁力（magnetic force）就是使电动机（electricmotor）转动（run）的力。
7、物质是能够占有空间的东西。
8、这就是在晶体管（transistor）中所发生的情况。
9、在这个实验中我们所发现的是电现象这一崭新领域（entirely new realm）。
10、这个方向与假设的方向相反。
11、所谓绝对零度就是零下（below zero）273o C这一温度。
12、电视和电话通讯正在把人们连（link）到一个地球村（global village），也就是一位作家所说的电子城。
13、大小（magnitude）、方向和作用点（place of application）就是我们所说的一个力的三要素（element）。
14、这些数（number）构成了（constitute）所谓的实数系（real number system）。
15、物质经过了化学变化后，变成了与原来不同的某种东西了。
16、下面，我们要熟悉（acquaint oneself with）一些基本概念。
III、将下列短文译成英语：据说，伽利略（Galileo）经过许多实验后发现：在地球附近的所有物体以相同的加速度(acceleration)朝地球下落。
这个加速度就是我们所说的重力（gravity）加速度。
伽利略的工作是特别有意义的（significant），因为首次实验的结果被接受了（accept），尽管（despite）它们与早已确认的（well-established）看法（idea）有矛盾（contradict），在这种情况下是重的东西“应该”比轻的下落得快这一观念（notion）。
对伽利略工作值得（deserve）评述（comment）的是，他的一切东西以同一恒加速度下落这一结论（conclusion）只是对现实（reality）的一种理想化（idealization）。
IV、根据所给的汉语文本，改正各英语文本中的错误：1、【汉语原文】图7画出了x波段波导测试系统。
【英语文本】A x-band wave-guide test system is shown by Fig. 7.2、【汉语原文】这种方法降低了对采样网路硬件的要求。
【英语文本】This kind of method decreases the requirement to the hardware of a sample network.3、【汉语原文】根据上面对该多项式分解的分析，就得到了一种新颖的排列。
【英语文本】On the basis of the above analysis to the decomposition of the polynomial, a novel kind of configuration is followed.4、【汉语原文】这能够以尽可能低的收缩频率来满足系统的输入和输出速率。
【英语文本】This can satisfy system’s input and output rate with as low as possible systolic frequency.5、【汉语原文】本文论述了该系统的设计思路与结构，深入探讨了模型检验。
【英语文本】This paper discussed designing ways and structure of the system and deeply discussed model testing.6、【汉语原文】最后用计算机仿真对窗口损耗概率进行了分析。
【英语文本】In the end, analysis of packet loss probability is presented by computer simulation.7、【汉语原文】导出的阻抗矩阵稀疏率高达40％。
【英语文本】The sparse ratio of the resulted impedance matrix is 40% high.8、【汉语原文】“秦俑”牌全脂奶粉，采用丹麦先进生产工艺，选用新鲜优质牛乳、白糖和人体必需的微量元素、用科学方法精制而成。
“秦俑”牌全脂奶粉含有丰富的钙质、蛋白质及多种维生素，加入卫生饮用水后，即可调成品质极高的新鲜牛奶，长期饮用可健脑益智，壮体助长，实为老幼皆宜的滋补佳品。
使用本品如发现质量问题，请打投诉电话：029－3246788。
【英语文本】Qin Y ong Pai whole milk powder is made with fresh high quality milk, white sugar and trace element needed by the human body, adopts scientific methods and Denmark’s advanced technology.Qin Y ong Pai whole milk powder contains rich calcium, protein and varied vitamins, can be mixed the best fresh milk with lukewarm boiled water. The product is truly a nourishing food needed by the old and the young. Taking it for a long time has much benefit to developing the brain, intellectual raising and building up the health.Y ou find something wrong with the product, please give a phone.Telephone number: 029-*******练习11I、将下列句子译成英语，要求把划线部分用定语从句（或含有定语从句的东西）来表示：1、原子的大部分质量（most of the atomic mass）集中（be concentrated）在原子核（nucleus）内，这就解释了为什么原子核在原子内部几乎是静止不动的（stationary）。
2、法拉第（Faraday）是发现电磁感应（electromagnetic induction）现象的伟大科学家。
3、这是用来测量该参数（parameter）的设备。
4、我们用来测量一个电阻上的电压的仪表（meter）称为电压表（voltmeter）。
5、要做的第一件事是确定这个容器（container）内部的压力。
6、计算机是人类所曾有过的最有效的（efficient）助手。
7、在这种情况下，已经储存（store）的任何信息（anything）将会丢失。
8、还有另一种力我们需要加以考虑。
9、现在这种病（disease）不再是（no longer）原来那样的严重问题（serious problem）了。
10、小型计算机的应用场合（places）似乎是无止境的（endless）。
11、雷达可以测出无线电回波（radio echo）返回（return）所需的时间。
12、我们必须计算出该物体被提起（lift）的距离。
13、一个物体运动的方向也是很重要的。
14、要确定这个放大器（amplifier）放大（amplify）信号的倍数。
15、我们只需要按（press）一下这个按钮（button）。
16、人们只能说原子是由更小的微粒构成的。
17、I1比I2大的多，在这种情况下I2可以忽略不计（neglect）。
18、我们使这两个比值（ratio）相等（equate），由此得到了最简式（the simplest formula）。
19、这里为什么使用这个元件的理由是很清楚的。
20、需要确定y分量降为零的时间。
21、我们首先讨论其频率为恒定的波。
22、在这电路（circuit）中可能存在的射频成分（radio-frequency component）被电容器（capacitor）C所滤掉（filter out）。
23、我们能够找出几个条件来，其中只有两个是必要的。
24、其每一点的y坐标（y-coordinate）均为零的曲线（curve）就是x轴（x-axis）。
II、将下列句子译成英语，要求把划线部分用以“介词＋which”开头的定语从句来表示：1、该圆（circle）切割（cut）实轴（axis of reals）的点处于α＝ω处。
2、我们能求出与这两个等效的（equivalent）一个力。
3、X L＝X C的特殊频率称为谐振频率（resonant frequency）。
4、这些矢量（vector）不是按数字相加的方法加起来的。
5、重力（force of gravity）意思是（mean）地球吸引（attract）物体的力。