石油钻井英语缩写及词汇

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆

HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头

CSG: casing 套管

WOC: wait on cementing侯凝

POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）

短起：short trip

RIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）

R/U: rig up组装

N/U: nipple up组装

L/D: lay down甩钻具

DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）

w/: with

BOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径

ID: inside diameter内径

IF: internal flush内平

FH: full hole贯眼

EU: external upset外加厚

IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆

TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度

SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）

HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速

SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵

TD: total depth总井深

MD: measured depth斜深

TVD: true vertical depth垂深

PPG: pound per gallon

RKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表

LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提

WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶

B/U: bottom up循环一周

M/U: make up组装

LB: pound

PSI: pound per square inch

ESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置

ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门

Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）

Hub方卡瓦

Bail 吊环

Air hoist气葫芦

Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链

V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽

Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器

Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）

Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口

Rotating head旋转头

Chickson 活动弯头

Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵

Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节

重晶石：barite

Wear bushing：防磨套

膨润土：gel

Casing tally：套管数据

Float shoe：浮鞋

Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝

WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深

surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub

卡瓦：slip

碳酸钙：calcium carbonate

环形防喷器：annular 半封：pipe ram

全封：blind ram Drift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻

套压：casing pressure

油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层

KOP：kick-off point：造斜点