上海初二英语试卷

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上海版初二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)

2011学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（考试时间90分钟）2012年1月Paper 1 Listening (第一卷听力)Ⅰ.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的 B C DE F GⅡ. Listen and choose the best response to what you hear (根据你听到的B) Linda C) Mr. White D) Miss Green8. A) Yellow B) White C) Green D) Orange9. A) 5:00 B) 5:30 C) 6:00 D) 6:3010. A) Light pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Noise pollution11. A) On Monday B) On Tuesday C) On Thursday D) On Friday12. A) Mid-autumn Festival B) New Year’s DayC) Children’s Day D) Spring Festival13. A) She doesn’t want to eat more. B) She wants more fish.C) She wants to cook fish. D) She isn’t a wonderful cook.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文) They talked about health and weather all afternoon.15. ( ) Nancy didn’t have any friends in New York.16. ( ) Jim Stone could speak a little French.17. ( ) Nancy had a TV set in her ward (病房).18. ( ) It took Jim two hours to get to the hospital.19. ( ) Jim left the hospital at about 5 p.m.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：（6%）20. Peter was born on _______ 5th, 1989.21. Peter’s telephone number is ___________.122.23.24.25.Peter has one brother and _______ sisters. Peter’s hobbies are playing ________games and basketball. Peter plays basketball three times a ________. Peter wants to be an _________ in the future.Paper 2 V ocabulary and Grammar（第二卷词汇和语法）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格B. anC. theD. /27. Everyone knows at least two ---his or ____ own language and the international language ofnumbers.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself28. The train to Beijing leaves ______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.A. inB. onC. atD. from29. Walt Disney is famous ______ his cartoon characters: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy,Snow White and many others.A. withB. to C, for D. of30. In a flash, a computer ______ do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime.A. canB. mustC. needD. should31. ---Why did you buy two bikes?---I bought them for my two daughters. The red one is for Mary, and ______ is for Alice.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another32. We all know that dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than ______ years ago.A. sixty millionB. millions of C, sixty million of D. million of33. The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep34. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _______ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly35. The little boy saved his classmate in the earthquake. ______ brave he was!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an36. Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She ______ Chinese at Fudan University next year.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. will study37. Your friend---Tom met you at the airport, ________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he38. “ Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in public. You are not a small boy,” said Mum.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don’t be39. ---Shall we call for a taxi?---OK. Let me ________ the telephone number in Yellow Pages.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after40. Harry a number of wonderful characters in his play. The underlined part means 2“_______”.A. hadB. madeC. foundD. decided41. ---I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.---___________.A. Enjoy your time.B. That’s all right.C. You’re welcome.D. It’s a pleasure.plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once6分）After Captain King and his crew had escaped , Gork’s eye got better and he went to the police to report what had happened. Here was part of what he said to a detective. The aliens used a laser torch to escape from my cage. This laser torch was probably in a plastic case, so my magnet couldn’torch to hurt my eye. I thought Nobody was the alien’s name. That was why my kangaroos didn’out I only felt the backs of the kangaroos as they went out. I forgot to search the kangaroos’Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：(7%)48. Climb up to the _________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )49. “Would you tell _____ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. ( we ) 50. My mother told me to buy three ________ of bread at the supermarket. ( loaf )51. Is a human brain a more _________ calculator than a computer? ( power )52. Our teacher explained the lesson to us very _______. ( clear )53. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is an _______ place for visitors to Shanghai. ( attract )54. At last all the crew came back to the ________ of the Earth. ( safe )VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10%）55. Peter collected some old coins two years ago. (改为否定句)Peter ________ collect _______ old coins two years ago.56. The little boy often hepls in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_______ the little boy often ________ in the house at the weekend?57. 对划线部分提问)______ ______ the way to be happy?58. ’s house. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ a huge figure move towards the captain’s house?359. Captain King and his crew were too weak to open the door. (保持原句意思) Captain King and his crew were ______ weak that they _______ open the door. Paper 3 Reading and Writing (第三卷阅读和写话)IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：(24%)(A) Choose the right answer（根据短文)60. According to the passage, people can’t _______ things in this game.A. growB. borrowC. stealD. sell( )61. People can buy more things with ________ in the game.A. e—moneyB. housesC. seedsD. vegetables( )62. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _______ dislikes the game.A. LauraB. AllanC. HaroldD. none( )63. From Laura’s words, we can guess that she’s most probably ______.A. a studentsB. an office workerC. a farmerD. a thief( )64. Ivy thinks the Internet game is bad for ________.A. adultsB. thievesC. policemenD. teenagers( )65. Which is not the reason why people like the game?A. They are longing for country life.B. They can have fun with friends.C. They are confident enough to face the real world.D. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：(6%)4Cartoon films have very few limits (限制). If you can draw something, you can make it ___66____ on the cinema screen (屏幕). The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ___67___ ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were __68___ for children.But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was ___69____ to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too ___70___ for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and ___71___ the film companies began to make large amounts of money.( )66. A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move( )67. A. some B. either C. all D. both( )68. A. never B. only C. still D. already( )69. A. possible B. difficult C. complete D. interesting( )70. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. frightening( )71. A. once B. however C. again D. ever(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格5games.I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感) about books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study enough.At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That means students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of both computer and health classes.Studying for those exams was terrible. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach myself everything in three weeks. Also, I had to do three big projects at the same time. I watched no TV for almost three weeks! I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the summer holiday.For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’free time: still more homework.78. What’s teenager’s nightmare?It is _____________________.79. The author’s easiest exam was maths, wasn’t it?______________________________.80. What did the writer think of his English exam?The writer __________________________.81. Can students in the writer’s school test out of some classes?___________________________________.82. How many big projects did the writer have to do at the same time?___________________________________.83. For the writer’s classmates, how long will it be of fun without school or homework?It will be _______________________________.X. WritingWrite a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My plan for the winter holidays”. (以“我的寒假”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit5Encyclopaedias自测练习1-2(答案+解析)

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit5Encyclopaedias自测练习1-2学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据音标写单词Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据音标，完成句子）：1．What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading?2．Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary.3．We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water.4．She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/.5．She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.二、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）6．After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. （leave/leaving）7．My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. （voice/sound）8．_________ people like the basketball for fun and exercise, but few people know how it started. （Millions of/Million of）9．We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. （life/lives）10．The math problem was so hard that Tom could _________ work it out. （hard/hardly）11．More and more blogs（博客）are created to talk about certain topics, _________sports, classical books and pop music. （such as/for example）三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：12．Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. （city）13．Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. （fierce）14．In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. （amaze）15．Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. （harm）16．Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. （harmful）17．Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. （she）18．There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. （think）19．His father has been _________ for ten years. （die）20．The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. （gentle）21．_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. （final）Complete the sentences with suitable verbs（用恰当的动词形式填空）：22．I hope that you _________（succeed）in the coming new year.23．Stella said that she _________（can）speak German and French.24．Please give the note to Peter as soon as you _________（meet）him.25．I _________（not, mail）you until you tell me your e-mail address.26．You should wash your hands before and after you _________（have）meals. 27．Someone _________（call）my name when I _________（walk）across in the street. 28．They _________（play）chess when Mr. Robinson _________（enter）the office. 29．I _________（happen）to see my teacher while I _________（listen）to the concert. 30．— Did dinosaurs live on the Earth before people existed?— Yes, they _________（live）long before people existed.四、单选题31．Here are six books. One is mine and _________ are my sister’s.A．others B．other C．the others D．the other 32．Rose doesn’t do her homework _________ Tom.A．more careful B．more carefully C．as careful as D．as carefully as 33．We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before. A．quickly B．very quickly C．much quickly D．much more quickly34．As students, you should read _________ you can.A．as much information so B．so many books asC．as many books as D．as few books as五、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：35．Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. （保持句意基本不变）Mary runs _________ _________ _________ Tom.Tom _________ _________ as _________ as Mary.36．Tom is as heavy as Mary. （保持句意基本不变）Tom is _________ _________ _________ as Mary.37．Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. （保持句意基本不变）He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.38．He runs fastest in our class. （保持句意基本不变）He runs _________ than _________ _________ student in our class.39．Mary is cleverer than any other girl in my class. （保持句意基本不变）Mary is _________ _________ girl in my class.40．He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. （保持句意基本不变）He is clever _________ _________ solve the problem by himself.He is _________ clever _________ he can solve the problem by himself.六、填写适当的单词补全对话Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. （用括号中所给动词的适当形式填入对话中）A man saw a car accident. He was testifying（作证）. The following dialogue took place between the lawyer（A）and the witness（B）（证人）A: 41．you really 42．（see）the accident?B: Yes, sir.A: How far away 43．（be）you when the accident 44．（happen）?B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury（审团）how you 45．（know）it was exactly that distance? B: Because when the accident happened I 46．（measure）（测量）it. I 47．（think）some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.参考答案1．disease2．journey3．exist4．character5．government【解析】1．句意：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播呢？此处作宾语，所以用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是disease，意为“疾病”，是名词，故答案为disease。

2021-2022学年上海市罗星中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年上海市罗星中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷试题数：34，总分：1051.（单选题，1分）Grandma Wang told ____ amusing story to her grandson just now.（）A.aB.anC.theD./2.（单选题，1分）At last Captain King and his crew escaped ____ Gork and kangaroos successfully.（）A.fromB.inC.toD.above3.（单选题，1分）My friend Amy always does ____ a favour when I meet trouble in my maths.（）A.IB.myC.meD.mine4.（单选题，1分）My mum ____ shops on WeChat because she thinks it is not safe.（）A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes5.（单选题，1分）Our life is becoming ____ than before because of the new inventions.（）A.convenientB.most convenientC.the most convenientD.more convenient6.（单选题，1分）Is there ____ between the blackboard and the noticeboard,Mary？（）A.somethingC.nothingD.everything7.（单选题，1分）The home-made yogurt in this bakery tastes____.Would you like some？（）A.niceB.nicelyC.badlyD.softly8.（单选题，1分）We'd better ____ talking.The class will start in a minute.（）A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stops9.（单选题，1分）Nancy ____ lots of trees in our town in her free time since last year.（）A.has plantedB.plantedC.plantsD.is planting10.（单选题，1分）Tera is interested in Chinese culture.She ____ to study in Shanghai University two years ago.（）A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.will begin11.（单选题，1分）Students ____ be careful when they do experiments in the lab.（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need12.（单选题，1分）--______will the architect finish the plan of the bridge？--In two weeks.（）A.How longB.How farC.How often13.（单选题，1分）Jane was late for an important meeting ____ her alarm clock didn't work.（）A.beforeB.whyC.becauseD.when14.（单选题，1分）The ten-year-old boy saved his neighbours in a fire.____brave boy he was!（）A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.What a15.（单选题，1分）--- I have nothing to do.Let's go and see a film.--- ____ .（）A.I'm afraid notB.I agree with youC.Never mindD.Sounds great16.（问答题，4分）pletely B.with C.but D.making E.withoutWendy Martin is a university student who used to love chatting with friends online.She often spent much of her free time（1）___ new friends online.Then something awful happened.It（2）___ changed Wendy's feelings about the Internet.Visiting the chat rooms on music websites was Wendy's favourite thing to do online.Then Wendy first met Anne.The two women liked each other immediately.Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were chatting online every day.They both liked the same music,the same clothes and the same films,（3）___ they also had the same worries about studying and the future.Anne had e-mailed her a photo of herself- she even looked like Wendy.So,when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number,Wendy gave them（4）___ thinking.17.（问答题，4分）A.Always B.different C.In fact D.Never E.bankWhen Wendy got a letter from the bank,she realized something was wrong.Anne was not who she said she was.（1）___ ，"Anne" was a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon.He had used Wendy's personal information to spend all the money in her（2）___ .Fortunately,Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police and Wendy got most of her money back.Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made.（3）___ give out personal information while chatting online and always make sure your user name is（4）___ from your real name.18.（问答题，1分）Peter has got ___ different birthday presents from his friends.（fifth）19.（问答题，1分）I moved to a new flat last month.There are thirty ___ in my block.（storey）20.（问答题，1分）Susan enjoyed the ___ of the school holidays with her cousin last month.（free）21.（问答题，1分）The little boy was really ___ to see so many mice for the first time.（frighten）22.（问答题，1分）It took him much time to ___ the magic character in the new film.（creative）23.（问答题，1分）Computers can add,subtract,multiply and divide ___ nowadays.（accurate）24.（问答题，1分）There will be a big ___ park called Legoland in Fengjing Town soon. （amuse）25.（填空题，2分）They'll take a plane to go on business to Dalian next week. （改为否定句）They ___ ___ a plane to go on business to Dalian next week.26.（填空题，2分）The story about Captain King took place on an unexplored planet.（改为反意疑问句）The story about Captain King took place on an unexplored planet, ___ ___ ？27.（填空题，2分）John likes the Monkey King best because he is clever and brave. （对划线部分提问）___ ___ John like the Monkey King best？28.（填空题，2分）The old lady is too weak to open the door of the car by herself. （保持原句意思不变）The old lady is ___ weak ___ she can't open the door of the car by herself.29.（问答题，2分）an architect,my ambition,I，is,leave school,when,to be （连词成句）___30.（填空题，6分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will begin on February 4，2022.It will end on February 20，2022.The Winter Paralympics （残奥会） will begin a month later.Do you know the two lovely mascots？On September 17 of the year 2021，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Let's meet the mascots!Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell,which helps the panda toskate,snowboard and ski and it looks fat,so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen" （冰墩墩） .The design for Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from over 5，800 pieces of designs from China and 35 countries around the world.White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern 's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon"（雪容融） .When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck,so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love for them on the Internet.（1）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will last for ___ .A.more than a monthB.more than twenty-four daysC.more than half a monthD.more than two months（2）___ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.An astronautB.Shuey Rhon RhonC.A red lanternD.Bing Dwen Dwen（3）The underlined word "mascot" in the first paragraph means ___ .A.a song of the Olympic GamesB.a sport of the Olympic GamesC.a symbol of the Olympic GamesD.a colour of the Olympic Games（4）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ ___A.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ ___A.The design for Bing Dwen Dwen was only chosen from China.B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports and is good at them.C.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.D.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.（6）What's the best title of the passage？ ___A.The sports in Olympic GamesB.Two Olympic mascots come to lifeC.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games31.（填空题，6分）One day I walked along the sea for about an hour then I felt hungry.It was seven.I went to my favourite restaurant,where I often went to eat two or three times a week.I knew the owner well.I went into the crowded restaurant and ordered my meal.While I was（1）___ ，I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction,as if he knew me.The man had a newspaper open in front of him.But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my soup,the man was（2）___ puzzled by the waiter and me.We talked with each other warmly like family members.He found that I was well known in the restaurant.（3）___ he got up and went into the kitchen.After a few minutes he came out,paid for his meal and left.When I finished the dinner,I asked the owner（4）___ the man had wanted.The owner told me he was a detective."Really？" I was surprised. "He was certainly interested in me.But why？" I asked." He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,"the owner said."When he came into the kitchen,he showed me a（5）___ of the wanted man.He certainly looked like you!Of course I told him that he had made a mistake."How（6）___ I was!I came to a restaurant where I was known well,or I might have been in trouble!（1）A.eating B.singing C.waiting D.sleeping（2）A.quickly B.clearly C.slowly D.badly（3）A.At first B.At last C.At most D.At least（4）A.which B.why C.when D.what（5）A.photo B.book C.magazine D.paper（6）A.strange B.bad C.lucky D.amazing32.（问答题，7分）In Spelling Bee competitions,children try to spell difficult words correctly.And by spelling the word""murraya"（a type of tree）14-year-old Zaila Avant-garde w （1）___ the first prize in the 2021 U.S.National Spelling Bee.To get to this point,Avant- garde practiced for seven hours a day.She tried to remember the spelling of about 13，000 words per day.But the girl says spelling is her side hobby.Her"r（2）___ hobby" is basketball.Avant- garde started practicing dribbling（运球）w（3）___ she was five years old.For her eighth birthday,her parents gave her a Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records book.After r（4）___ it,the girl wanted to get a record for herself.Now,Avant-garde has three Guinness World Records for her basketball skills.Her favorite record is the most basketballs（six）dribbled at the same time by one person.She practiced it for two years before creating the record for her 13th birthday.Avant-garde a（5）___ has more than 12，000 followers on the Internet.And videos of her dribbling basketballs attracted some famous players."I'm not just playing basketball.I'm trying to go somewhere with it," the girl says. "Spelling is like the d（6）___ basketball is like the main dish."Avant-garde says she is trying to get as many achievements as she can.She hopes to help the girls around the world.She wants t（7）___ to know that they can do any that they put their minds to.33.（问答题，7分）Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the first live class from China's space station to students on the earth on Thursday afternoon,9 December,2021.The class began at 3：40 p.m. （Beijing Time），with a total of 1，420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is located in the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province,Hong Kong and Macao.Wang Yaping,helped by the two other crew members,gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.She showed them the microwave,water dispenser（自动取物装置）and refrigerator in the space kitchen.She opened the mini-fridge and took out a fresh apple.In response to a student's questions,Wang described what she could see in space."The stars we see are much brighter,but they do not twinkle.The sky we see isn't blue,but deep black.And every day,we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes," she said.Zhai Zhigang introduced the special uniform Ye Guangfu was wearing during theclass.According to Zhai,it is called a"penguin jumpsuit" and it has multiple elastic bands（多弹性带）inside it to help the astronauts maintain their muscle strength.The three astronauts answered the questions carefully and ended the class with their best wishes."The secrets of space and science are boundless（无止境的），and the future is yours,"said Zhai Zhigang.（1）When did the students on the earth have the first live class from China's space station？___（2）How did Wang Yaping give the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station？ ___（3）The three astronauts can't have fresh fruit in the space station,can they？ ___（4）How many times do the three astronauts circle the Earth every day？ ___（5）What is the use of multiple elastic bands inside a"penguin jumpsut"？ ___（6）What do you think of the live class from China's space station ？Why？ ___ ___34.（问答题，9分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"A letter to ____ "（寒假即将来临，你已制定好你的寒假计划，并想分享给你的笔友Simon,请以"给 ____ 的一封信"为题，写一篇正文不少于60词的书信，标点符号不占格。

上海初二英语寒假试卷【附答案】

英语练习卷2Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅴ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. I think it is important for kids to learn how to manage ______ money.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. I asked Mary if the piggy bank on the table belonged to ______.A) herself B) her C) she D) it33. This book offers much ______ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.A) advice B) tip C) topic D) suggestion34. I‘d like to know whether ______ of you is planning for a study trip abroad.A) some B) any C) both D) all35. Every day we use water ______ drinking and recreation, and in farming and industry as well.A) for B) in C) with D) by36. Everyone agrees that the food in our school cafeteria tastes ______.A) well B) good C) nicely D) wonderfully37. Of all the students in our class, Mike donated ______ books to the Hope Project.A) many B) more C) most D) the most38. After the accident, Tim decided to work ______ than he used to.A) careful B) more careful C) carefully D) more carefully39. Mr. Li and his son ______ TV when Jiaozhou Road fire started.A) would watch B) watched C) were watching D) are watching40. Young people are worried that the housing prices ______ further in the coming years.A) have risen B) will rise C) rose D) are rising41. The first story of ―Harry Potter ______ into a movie soon after its appearance.A) will be made B) is made C) has made D) was made42. ______ policemen took part in the search for the students lost in Yellow Mountain.A) Hundred of B) Two hundreds C) Two hundred D) Two hundreds of43. Jack enjoys ______ leaky taps in the school and is good at it, so each of us is proud of him.A) fixing B) to fix C) fixes D) fix44. Many special passages have been built in China to enable people with disabilities（残疾）______ freely.A) travel B) traveling C) traveled D) to travel45. According to the school rules, they ______ wear school uniforms at the school.A) shall B) may C) must D) can46. –______ is the fire drill (消防演习) held in your school?– Twice a week.A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How fast47. ______ the night sky was after it was brightened by the fireworks at the World Expo closingceremony!A) What beautiful B) What a beautiful C) How beautiful D) How beautifully48. During his lecture, the fireman explained to the students ______ from a burning building.A) how could they escape B) how they could escapeC) what could they escape D) what they could escape49. Don‘t waste any water resources, ______ you‘ll run out of them in the near future.A) and B) or C) but D) so50. The film was so ______ that two-thirds of the people left halfway through it.A) amusing B) moving C) boring D) interesting51. He has the strange ______ of biting his fingernails (指甲) when he is nervous.A) hobby B) habit C) custom D) activity52. The pilot found out one of the wings was broken shortly after the plane ______.A) took off B) took up C) took out D) took away53. John was responsible for the accident because he paid no attention to the ‗STOP‘ sign. Theunderlined part means ―______‖.A) planned B) saw C) prevented D) caused54. Mr. Smith had to cancel his trip to the north because of the heavy snow. The underlined partmeans ―______‖.A) give up B) look up C) depend on D) go on with55. – Jack, you forgot to turn off the lights again last night before leaving the office.–______A) I‘m terribly sorry.B) Forget it.C) You are wrong. D) What a pity.56. –If you need, I don‘t mind sharing the umbrella with you.– ______A) Don‘t mention it.B) That‘s very kind of you.C) Never mind. D) That‘s right.Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)57. Lots of ________ were destroyed and homes were damaged in the earthquake. (village)58. The Chinese people began to use paper money as early as the ________ century. (eleven)59. Some students hope to be given ________ to wear whatever they want to school. (free)60. The two pandas, Kaikai and Xingxing are ________ looked after in Macau at present. (careful)61. Carrying around a lot of ―real‖ money is not as ________ as paying with a credit card. (save)62. The earlier we ________ the pollution problems, the better life we will lead. (solution)63. Let‘s donate something more to the ________ people through the Red Cross. (home)64. Could you please tell us the ________ between flash floods and slow floods? (different)Ⅶ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics， Vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A.dis ea seB.d ea lC.r ea lizeD.p ea ce2. Shakuntala Devi is a lady from India who has ______ amazing brain．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. Over 1.1 ______ people took the National Public Servant Exam in China this year．（）lionslionlions oflion of4. People wrote numbers ______ many different ways in ancient times．（）A.onB.exceptC.besidesD.in5. This pair of trousers is too tight for me． May I try ______ pair？（）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others6. The work at hand isn't as ______as ABC.easier A.easy B.easilyD.easiest7. ______ can always have good luck． That's why we should work hard．（）A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody8. Hockey is an outdoor game which is ______ to soccer．（）A.sameB.similarC.differentD.difficult9. Many people like Stinky Toufu （臭豆腐） very much ______ it doesn't smell good．（）A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.if10. ﹣ How much is 25 ______ 4？﹣It's 100．（）A.plusB.multiplied byC.minusD.divided by11. Most pandas can grow up to 1.8 meters ______ and look like bears．（）A.longB.highC.wideD.deep12. You'd better ______ loudly in the reading room． Everybody should keep quiet here．（）A.talkB.to talkC.not talkD.not to talk13. ______ unexplored forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there．（）A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.What an14. You should ______ the right meaning of this word in the dictionary．（）A.look upB.get upC.take upD.pick up15. ﹣ Don't eat too many sweets． It's bad for your teeth．﹣ ______．（）A.It doesn't matterB.That's all rightC.Of course notD.Thanks． I'll take your adviceComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each canonly be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Once， a group of fishermen went out to sea． Their captain was an old and wise fisherman． He always guided them well．At sea，the fishermen spread their large net into the water．When they pulled out the net，there was（1）_______________ in it． This happened about two or three more times and the fishermen lost heart，but their captain （2）_______them to keep trying．Once again， the fishermen spread their net． It （3）_______heavy when they pulled it out．But there were only some small fish， wood and seaweed in the net． When they were about to sink the net back into the water， their captain said， "Empty thenet． Throw it back into the sea and try once again．"When the fishermen checked the net on the boat， they found a box （4）_______ some gold coins and gems （宝石） in it． The captain （5）_______ them with all the fishermen and everyone went home happilyThis story tells us we mustn't leave any work unfinished if we want to enjoy the fruits of our hard work．单词的适当形式完成下列句子）Diogenes was one of the greatest________ in history．（thinker）Many dinosaurs were________． They were very gentle．（harmful）Alibaba and Tencent always fight________ over the market．（fierce）I'm old enough to have the________ to do what I like．（free）China was the first country to________ paper．（invention）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）Gork lay down on his bed after supper．（改为一般疑问句）________ Gork________ down on his bed after supper？Jane's never been to australia before．（改为反意疑问句）Jane's never been to Australia before，________？The next FIFA World Cup will be held ________．（对划线部分提问）________ and________ will the next FIFA World Cup be held？The dress is so small that she can't wear it（保持句子意思不变）The dress is________ small________ her to wear．our guns， pulled， a powerful magnet， above the cage， from our hands（连词成句）________．Part3 Reading and writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（1）Catch﹣up is the name of________．A. a restaurantB. a movie theatreC. a special dishD. a summer camp．（2）How often do they have a students' night at Catch﹣Up？________A. Every day．B. Two days a week．C. Three days a week．D. Four days a week．．（3）If six or more students come to Catch﹣Up， what can they get？________A. They can get a free movie ticket．B. They can get a school uniform．C. They can have a free drink each．D. They can just pay half the price．（4）What do we know about the Students' Night at Catch﹣Up？________A. The waiters all wear school uniforms every night．B. Students who come to Catch﹣Up will get a free drink．C. Catch﹣Up opens later on Students' Night than on other days．D. People who are not students still have a chance to get a special price．．（5）If you have a student card and take your parents， wearing school uniforms， to have dinner at Catch﹣Up， how much should you pay altogether？________A. ￥240B. ￥280C. ￥300D. ￥320．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection （完美）． For example, they look at a plant and think, "How much better this plant would be if only its flowers were more beautiful!" Or they see a summer rain and think, "If I had（1）_______the world I would have made it never rain when people are on holiday．"Such a （2）_______happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an apple tree． As he looked around, he saw a big pumpkin in a nearby garden． He noticed that the vine （藤） on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak．（3）_______him, he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs （树枝）． "How stupid nature is!" the man thought to himself． "If nature had half a brain, it would have made these big pumpkins grow on this strong tree （4）_______on the weak vine．"The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the natural world．Just then, a small apple fell from the tree, hitting him on the head． He quickly saw the defect （不足之处） in his thinking． He learned how things might have been different if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head． "I clearly would have （5）_______my life in such an accident, " he said．As he went on his way, he had new admiration （钦佩） for nature．（1）A.exploredB.createdC.discoveredD.expected（2）A.dreamB.brainC.caseD.trouble（3）A.AboveB.BesideC.AgainstD.Before（4）A.because ofB.out ofC.full ofD.instead of（5）A.enjoyedB.rescuedC.lostD.begunRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Life is like a journey on a train with its stations， with changes of routes and with accidents! At birth we get on the train and meet our parents． They are the ones who give us tickets． We b（1）________ that they will always travel by our side． However， at some station our parents will get off the train， leaving us on this journey alone．As time goes by，other people will get on the train，many of whom will be important﹣our brothers，s（2）________， friends， children， and even the love of our life．Many will get off during the Journey． Some will move to another car for a w（3）________and come back．Many will go so unnoticed that we won't even know when their seats are left empty．This train ride will be full of happiness， sadness， expectations， hellos and goodbyes．Success is made up of helping， loving， having a good relationship with all passengers，and making sure that we give our best of ourselves to make their journey c（4）________．The question to everyone is： We do not know at which station we ourselves will getoff． So， we must live in the best way﹣﹣love， forgive， and o（5）________ the bestof ourselves to others， including our seats if necessary． It is because when the time comes for us to get off and leave our seats empty， we should leave b（6）________ beautiful memories for those who will continue to travel on the train of life．Thank you for being one of the passengers on my train． Have a very pleasant journey of life! Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies （欺辱） at school for eleven years． He wasoften lonely and scared． When he was fifteen， however， he decided to do something about his problems． He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying． His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wantedto talk to him about his experiences． They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying．After that， Rob continued his studies at school， but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems． With a friend Katie Neu， he made a website called "www．Bullyingcanada．c"． Visitors to the website can find advice， stories and poems about bullying， in both English and French． When people are upset， they can talk onthe phone or online to Rob and his team． Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails tothe website． He also speaks to children， teachers and members of government aroundthe country about bullying．Rob's most important message is："When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault．There's nothing wrong with you， so you should try to keep trusting yourself． And remember that there are people caring about your problems． You just have to find________．"One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools．Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying． More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day， but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada．（1）How old was Rod when he faced problems with bullies at school for the first time？________（2）Rod stopped his studies at school after he told it to the newspaper， didn't he？________（3）How often does Rob answer e﹣mails to the website？________（4）Who do " ________" in Paragraph 3 mean？________（5）What do you think of the idea of "Blue Day"？ Why？________Writing（作文）Write at least 60 words about the topic" ______ made me change"以"…使我改变"为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格．改变是成长的必然，我们在改变中慢慢懂事、逐渐成熟．生活中的什么人物、什么东西或什么事件使你发生了什么改变？请你结合自身经历，谈谈你的感受．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）______________________________．参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署八年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics， Vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.【答案】C【解析】dis ea se 疾病； d ea l交易； r ea lize理解； p ea ce和平2.【答案】B【解析】来自印度的女士Shakuntala Devi有一个令人不可思议的大脑．3.【答案】B【解析】今年在中国超过一千一百万的人参加了公务员考试．4.【答案】D【解析】古代人们用许多不同的方式写数字．5.【答案】C【解析】这条裤子对我来说太紧了．我能试一下另外一条吗？6.【答案】A【解析】手头的工作不像ABC那样简单，让我们努力工作吧．7.【答案】C【解析】没人总是能有好运．那是我们应该努力工作的原因．8.【答案】B【解析】曲棍球是一种类似于足球的户外游戏．9.【答案】A【解析】许多人非常喜欢吃臭豆腐，尽管它不好闻．10.【答案】B【解析】25×4得多少？﹣ 100．11.【答案】A【解析】大部分熊猫可以长到一米八长，看起来像熊．12.【答案】C【解析】在阅读室你最好不要大声说话．在这每个人都应该保持安静．13.【答案】D【解析】这是一个多么原始的森林啊！一定有很多神奇的东西．14.【答案】A【解析】你应该在词典中查这个单词的正确意思．15.【答案】D【解析】不要吃太多的糖果．这对你的牙齿不好．谢谢．我接受你的建议．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）【答案】C,B,E,D,A【解析】本文主要讲了渔民去捕鱼，总是捕不到鱼，而他们的船长让他们不要放弃，在一无所获时渔民们打算收网时，船长让他们把网子清理干净，然后他们发现了金币和宝石．这个故事告诉我们如果想要享受努力工作的果实就不能中途放弃任何工作．单词的适当形式完成下列句子）【答案】thinkers【解析】Diogenes是历史上最伟大的思想家之一．【答案】harmless【解析】许多恐龙是无害的．他们非常温和．【答案】fiercely【解析】阿里巴巴和腾讯总是为市场激烈竞争．【答案】freedom【解析】我已经足够大了，可以自由地做我喜欢的事情．【答案】invent【解析】中国是第一个发明纸的国家Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）【答案】Did,lie【解析】晚饭后高克躺在床上．晚饭后高尔基躺在床上了吗？【答案】hasshe【解析】简以前从未去过澳大利亚．简以前从未去过澳大利亚，是吗？【答案】in Oatar in 2022,When,where【解析】下一届世界杯将于2022年在鞑靼举行．下一届世界杯将在何时何地举行？【答案】too,for【解析】这件衣服太小了，她不能穿．这件衣服太小了，不适合她穿．【答案】Apowerfulmagnetabovethecagepulledourgunsfromourhands【解析】A powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands．笼子上方的一个强大的磁铁把我们的枪从我们手中拉了出来．Part3 Reading and writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）【答案】ABCDB【解析】本文主要是关于一家餐厅优惠信息的宣传广告．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）【答案】BCADC【解析】本文通过一个旅行者被树上掉下的苹果砸中的故事，告诉我们应该看到大自然的完美．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）【答案】elieve,isters,hile,omfortable/olourful/heerful,ffer,ehind【解析】本文用人生就像火车上的旅程这样一个比喻，形象的描述了我们的一生中可能要失去的人和遇见的人，并告诉我们生活的真正的意义．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）【答案】those people,He was four,No． he didn't,Everyweekend,those people,People caring about your problems,It'suseful，Becauseitcanhelpchildrentolearnhowtostopbullying【解析】文章主要讲了罗伯•弗瑞奈特与校园欺凌作斗争的经历．Writing（作文）【答案】My teacher made me changeAt first， I was not interested in English． My English teacher Miss Li changed my life．（点题）One day， Miss Li told us we would have an English speech two weeks later． I was not happy． My English was so poor that I was afraid to speak in public．【高分句型一】 She came up to me and said "Be confident in yourself and you'll make it．" Then I studied hardand practiced every day． I got the first prize at last．（如何改变的）Now I understand that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it， you will succeed．【高分句型二】（现在的感受）【解析】【高分句型一】My English was so poor that I was afraid to speak in public．我的英语很差，我不敢在公共场合讲话．so…that…如此…以至于…【高分句型二】Now I understand that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it， you will succeed．现在我明白了，如果你决定做某事，并把你的心，你会成功．that引导宾语从句．if 引导条件状语从句．。

牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit6综合练习含答案

八年级下英语U6综合练习Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇与语法)I. Choose the best answer(选择最合适的答案)( ) 26. Daisy is __________ 11-year-old girl. She has________ uncle inShanghai.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a( ) 27. France, like China, ________ many kinds of famous delicious food.A.haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 28. Action movie is my favorite,_______ I don’t think the movie is boring, I think it’s exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so( ) 29. Why not _________to bed early. It’s a good habit to develop your memory.A.to goB. goingC. goneD. go( ) 30. You’d better_______ the map carefull y before you go to the Pudong Shangri-la Hotel.A.readB. seeC. noticeD. watch( ) 31. In a few years’ time, these hills_________with trees.A.coverB. will coverC. will be coverD. will be covered( ) 32. The goal-keeper acted __________ to catch the ball.A.enough quicklyB. so quicklyC. quickly enoughD. such quickly ( ) 33. I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.A.whenB. thatC. on whichD. where( ) 34. Our life is influenced by the advertisements ____________.A. on the wayB. in many waysC. under the wayD. by the way( ) 35. With the help of TV programmes, many of the world’s top designers’ names _____ us.A. are familiar toB. are familiar withC. are similar toD. are similar with( ) 36. People grow crops in the center of France._______ ,they grow wheat and sunflowers.A.Such asB. Just likeC. FirstlyD. For example( ) 37. During the summer holidays you can spread your wings and visit China.A. fly like a bird and visitB. start flying to pay a visitC. travel a long way by ship to visitD. travel a long way by train to visit( ) 38. This photo reminds me of my school life.A. tells me aboutB. makes me forgetC. helps me rememberD. helps me think over( ) 39. I have no idea_____________.A. Where does the plane flyB. which boarding gate will be openC. when the plane would flyD. whether will the boarding gate openII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词组填入空格，每空限填一词)Are you a copycat? New research shows it’s hard foe humans to avoid imitating each other--even when competing in a game of rock-paper-scissors.“British scientists have fond players of the game subconsciously imitate their opponents’(对手的）hand____40____.”The scientists were testing what’s called “automatic imitation(模仿），”the tendency humans have to mimic each other’s gestures. “Some evolutionary psychologists(进化心理学）believe that automatic imitation may act as ‘social glue’--helping people to ____41____each other. Past studies have shown that people have a subconscious desire(下意识的想法）to copy the movements, gestures and speech pattern of people they are talking to...”What researchers wanted to study this time is____42_____or not imitation can be suppressed(抑制）.So, what is a better test than a rock-paper-scissors tournament?“Here is a game where you ____43____avoid imitating your opponent in order to win--the rules encourage people to avoid copying what their opponents do.”The researchers compared games where both opponents were blindfolded--where they threw the same gestures exactly one third of the time--to games where only one person was blindfolded .In those games, mimicking(模仿）went up significantly--_____44____when a cash incentive(现金的刺激）to win was introduced.“The present finding tells us that imitation is often ‘automatic’ in the sense of being hard to stop, for example when one person starts tapping their foot in a waiting room it is not uncommon for the whole room to start t apping their feet___45______thinking.”The researchers say that even though we’re natural copycats, with practice--we can learn not to mimic.III. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(词性转换）46.All staff must dress ________(them)properly in the office.47.Are you _______(amaze)at the news?48.The________(France)are very proud of their fashion culture.49.You can enjoy the _______(attraction)view from the top of Jinmao Mansion.50.Eleven__________(Germany)girls formed a football team and won the woman football game last summer holiday.51.Whenever Mike drives out, his parents always remind him “___________”(safe)first”.52.The pair of glasses __________(able)me to see everything clearly.53.Bali Island has beautiful beaches, so it attracts lots of _________(tour)from all over the world.IV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）54.She wore sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight.(改为一般疑问句）________she_______sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight.55.Let’s start to communicat e with each other in English from now on.(改为反义疑问句）Let’s start to communicate with each other in English from now on, _______ _______?56.The coach will take you through the most scenic parts of Africa.(对划线部分提问）________ ________of Africa will the coach take me to visit?57.These students couldn’t have a discussion because they were in a public library.(对划线部分提问）________ ________these students couldn’t have a discussion?58.The book makes every student able to develop morally and intellectually.(保持句意不变）The book_______every student________develop morally and intellectually.59.We all like the APP games very much.(保持句意基本不变）The APP games are quite _______ _______us.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分阅读与写作）I. Reading comprehension(阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C或D表示）My four-year-old daughter's first trip abroad could open her eyes to different cultures, music, food and ways of living. Perhaps we’d head to England, or I could take her to Mexico, where I spent a lot of my time while growing up in San Diego. Or we could head to France or Belgium, where we have cousins. Even if my daughter understood the language, she might see for the first time that people live differently than we do. While I had been thinking about where to go, spring break in Costa Rica fell into my lap.My child had to get extra changes. Here’s what I learned ——through trial and error——about makingthe leap into international travel with kids:Pick a country where your child will have some new and familiar experiencesAny trip abroad is going to be huge change for a small child. So I would like to pick a country where I know people or speak the language.My neighbors who are living with their 10-year-old son on a university campus in Costa Risa for the spring semester, invited us to visit for the week. So, having another child built into the trip was essential for my child and she can spend a great time playing with her neighborhood pal.Unless your children can go all day at home, book some time for everyone to relaxWith sm all children, it’s a terrible mistake to overbook unless your child is energetic enough. We were not going to take a seven-day backpacking trip through the Amazon. My daughter still gets an afternoon nap, so I knew she would likely a tablet loaded with epi sodes of “Blue’s Clues” and “Super WHY!” for the airplane and breaks. I also didn’t have a set agenda.Know your childKnowing your child’s strengths and weakness will help you on your trip, even as you teach them to go outside their comfort zones.My chil d loves to learn new things (like “Where’s the bathroom?”in Spanish) and does fine with a flexible schedule. She can pretty quickly regroup and decide to have fun doing a new thing. But she doesn’t do so well if she doesn’t eat a good protein snack. That’s why I packed healthy snacks and bought more.Plan a few grown-up eventsNo child I know wants to go on a coffee tour, but the grown-ups in our party like their caffeine. So off we went. Children need to see their parents doing something for themselves on a trip or they’ll think vacation (and life)is all about themselves. Teaching them to think about others is a good thing. I simply told her that we would also do fun staff for grown-ups and that complaining would send her into timeout. Luckily, it worked. By the end of the tour, she had gotten into the banana trees scattered about the plantation and the chocolate-covered fruit candy at the company store. She high-fived out tour guide at the end.Eat like a localThe local version of some food was really fresh and delicious.How did our trip turn out?As I was packing my luggage on our last morning there, my daughter said quietly, “I don’t want to leave.”“That’s the sign of a good vacation,” I replied. “Let’s come back some day.”60. The writer probably spent her children in _______.A.EnglandB. San DiegoC. FranceD. Belgium61. According to the passage, at last, the writer decided to go to Costa Rica to _______.A. study languageB. to live differentlyC. enjoy the spring breakD. change a laptop computer62. Because ______,her daughter could enjoy her time with her neighborhood pal.A. the writer picked a familiar countryB. the writer lived on a university campus in Costa RicaC. a child of the writer’s neighbor’s joined the tripD. another child spoke the same language63. The writer planned _____in order to leave more ambitious trips for later.A. a trip through the AmazonB. a seven-day tripC. a set agendaD. a reasonable and relaxing trip64. According to the passage, the word “timeout” probably means “______”.A. go to another placeB. disappoint the grown-upsC. stop her tripD. send her back to a coffee tour65. According to the writer, her trip with her daughter turned out to be a ____one.A.successfulB. messyC. terribleD. tiringB. Read the passage and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成句子）Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事）of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s environmental _____66____ for more than 60 years.We asked Steven to ___67___some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter ____68_____.Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to _____69___.Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to __70____ family member. Who plans? Who waters?Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.Cleaning up---___71____ part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.66. A. performance B. product C. education D. exhibition67. A. decide B. develop C. share D. start68. A. yourselves B. themselves C. himself D. itself69. A. explain B. explore C. run D. walk70. A. no B. some C. each D. every71. A. Breaking into B. Dreaming of C. Taking away D. Taking part inC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给出）A woman in a long, frilly （镶褶边的）skirt dances. She moves her feet quickly to complicated rhythms. Her costume includes high-heeled shoes and a fringed shawl（流苏披肩）. She holds her a ________overhead and claps her hands. Her body posture is upright and graceful. She is a flamenco（费拉明戈舞）dancer. She has p________for many years to be able to dance like this.Flamenco is a type of music and dance from southern Spain. Modern flamenco started about 200 years ago,b______the roots of flamenco go back even farther.Southern Spain is a place where many cultural influences meet. About 1,000 years ago, the Roman people travelled to this area. They brought with them a tradition of song and dance. They also brought musical instruments that are used in flamenco.The Roman people came in contact w________the traditions of other people in the region. As these cultures m_______and influenced each other, the unique art form of flamenco developed.Flamenco began with songs. Sometimes a singer sings a sad song. Another kind of song is comic and lighthearted. Guitar playing was first used just to accompany singers, but it d________to become the main instrument in flamenco music.Flamenco has s________around the world. In some countries, flamenco mixes with other local forms of music, such as pop and jazz. Still, southern Spain remains a center for this art form. One large flamenco festival takes place every other year in the city of Secille. It brings together huge crowds of flamenco artists and fans.72._________ 73._________ 74.________ 75._________ 76._________ 77._________ 78._________D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）When kids described where they’d go on a dream vacation some kids chose popular vacation spots, but others said they wanted to visit other planets or go back in time.Jen, 12, wants to visit 1960s.Why? To see the Beatles live in concert. “I am a big fan of the Beatles and am disappointed that I wasn’t even alive when they were together. I’d take my parents so they coul d tell me about the 60s’ so I would know how to act in a different decade！”Nina, 15, would take her best friend, Kathy, to the moon so they could float around in zero gravity.Madeline, 8, wants to take her dog, Captain, on a trip to Saturn.Megan, 10, would like to take her family and her cats, Marcie and Buster, on a trip to see volcanoes. She ‘d stop in Hawaii and Yellowstone National Park--two volcanic spots ---to get a head start on her career. “I want to study volcanoes when I grow up,” she said.Hyder, 12, wants to go to Norway to see how it stays light for 6 months of the year and dark for the other 6.Who would he take? “My mom because I love her very much.”Matt, 10, says he wants to go to Washington, D. C., to see his uncle and to see the new Major League Baseball team, the Nationals. He’d take his family “because they have done so many things for me.”Alaina, 13, says she’s always wanted to visit Queensland, Australia. She’d visit the Sydney Opera House and explore Australian culture. Who would she bring? “My mom, dad, and,... no one else. Ha-ha, just kidding. I’d take along my little brother, too.”It’s hard to tell if Ashlei, 10, was kidding when she said she’d tale no one with her on a dream vacation to Hershey, Pennsylvania. Why go alone? “I want all the chocolate to myself,” she said.79. Why does Jen want to visit 1960s with her parents?Because they__________________________________________________________80. Both Nina and Madeline want to go on a dream vacation with her pet, don’t they?_________,___________________________________________________________81. Would Megan like to take her family or her cats to go to see volcanoes?She would like_________________________________________________________82. Hyder wants to visit Norway to get a head start on her career, doesn’t she?_____________________________________________________________________83. Whose uncle is in Washington, D.C.?_____________________________________________________________________84. If you were Ashlei, would you go alone to Hershey, Pennsylvania? Why?_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案Part 2I. 26-30 ABDDA 31-35 DCBBA 36-39 DBCBII. 40-45 ABECFDIII. 46.themselves 47. Amazed 48.French 49.attractive 50.German51.Safety 52.enable 53.touristsIV.54. Did...wear 55.shall we 56.Which/What parts 57.Why couldn’t58.enables...to 59.popular with/amongPart 3I. A. 60-65 BCCDCA B. 66-71 CCBBCD C. 72.arms 73.practiced 74.but 75.with 76.mixed77.developed 78.spreadD. 79.could tell her about the 60s’80.No,they don’t.81.to take both of them82.No,she doesn’t.83.Matt’s uncle84.略。

2020-2021学年上海市静安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年上海市静安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（单选题，1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A.We must all fight against the pollution.B.Please answer the questions above.puters are so fast and accurate.D.She told me an amazing story.2.（单选题，1分）He lost a lot of blood in the accident.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A./blu：d/B./blʌd/C./bla：d/D./blud/3.（单选题，1分）Our teacher's teaching style is similar ______ that of most other teachers.（）A.inB.toC.asD.on4.（单选题，1分）I knocked on the door but ______ answered.（）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.（单选题，1分）I don't have Tom's phone number,can you look it _______ for me？（）A.forB.upC.atD.over6.（单选题，1分）The teacher said to me, "Mary,_______ late again."（）A.don'tB.don't beC.not beD.not to be7.（单选题，1分）The farmer is very busy because he has so ______ sheep to keep and so ______ work to do every day.（）A.much,manyB.many,muchC.many,a lotD.a lot,many8.（单选题，1分）I've got two tickets for tonight's concert.One is for me,_______ is for you.（）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others9.（单选题，1分）________amazing Peter's magic was!Everyone was attracted.（）A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an10.（单选题，1分）________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting.（）A.Two-fifthsB.Two-fifthC.Second-fiveD.second-fifths11.（单选题，1分）There _________ a sports meeting next Friday.（）A.will be going toB.will go toC.is going to haveD.is going to be12.（单选题，1分）Do you think Captain King and his crew could escape _______ the cage safely？（）A.toB.fromC.withD.over13.（单选题，1分）Be more careful this time,______ you'll make the same mistake again.（）A.andB.orC.soD.but14.（单选题，1分）-Would you like some more soup？-________．It is delicious,but I've had enough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thank youC.Nothing moreD.I'd like some15.（单选题，1分）A：Jane,could you tell me how to join a web club？B：Sure.______A：Music,especially the Backstreet Boys.（）A.Can I join one of the clubs too？B.That'll be good for you.C.What are you interested in？D.There are a lot of Backstreet Boys' clubs on the Internet.16.（问答题，6分）Village in New York City.We had visited our friends in Washington D.C.It would（1）___ us about four hours to get home.Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way.She（2）___ here and there. "Put her in the back seat and give her something to eat." I said to Elsa.Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang at once.Our car crashed into the car in（3）___ and caught fire.A moment later,the police arrived and they got us out of the car. "Oh,poor Katy is still in the car!" Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car（4）___ the policemen could stop her.She opened the door but found Katy wasn't there.While she was running back to us,there was a big explosion （爆炸）.How （5）___ !We looked everywhere but didn't find Katy.So we had to start again for home,feeling sad.Two months passed.It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed.She had dreamed about Katy.Suddenly she heard a strange sound.She woke me up and said to me （6）___ ， "Listen!Isn't that a burglar （窃贼）？" We came downstairs with something in our hands.There!The sound was coming from the front door.Then I opened the door.To our great surprise,it was Katy!17.（问答题，1分）This building has five ___ . （storey）18.（问答题，1分）Lesson ___ is the most difficult lesson in this term. （fifth）19.（问答题，1分）It was a great ___ for her to get the first prize in the singing contest. （succeed）20.（问答题，1分）The astronauts returned to the earth ___ （safe）.21.（问答题，1分）The smog is ___ to people's health these days. （harm）22.（问答题，1分）The music brought him a feeling of plenitude（完美） and ___ .（free）23.（问答题，1分）It's the___ （noise） street I've ever known.24.（填空题，2分）Mum is going to buy some flour to make cakes.（改为一般疑问句）___ Mum going to buy ___ flour to make cakes？25.（填空题，2分）The stone is very heavy.He can't lift it. （将两句合并成一句）The stone is ___ heavy ___ him to lift.26.（填空题，2分）Let's go shopping,___ ？（完成反意疑问句）27.（填空题，2分）Alice asked me if I could help her. （保持原意）Alice asked me if I could ___ her a ___ .28.（问答题，2分）mobile phone ，must,in class,turn off,your,you. （连词成句）___ .29.（填空题，5分）School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries.Here's a list of countries below.In Brazil,students wear uniforms in private schools.But in public schools,students don't have to wear uniforms although they might have one.In general,the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.School uniforms are used in Cuba.All students wear school uniforms with the colour as a symbol of grade level.Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers.Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century.Today school uniforms are very common in Japan.Many boys wear white shirts,short pants and caps.Girls' uniforms might include a gray pleated （打褶的） skirt and a white blouse.In Singapore,all students must wear uniforms.Though the colours are different from school to school,the normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants,with a shirt （often white），while girls wear white pinafores （连衣裙） or skirts.（1）The school symbol is ___ in Brazil.A.on the pantsB.on the shoesC.on the T-shirtD.on the socks（2）In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of ___ .A.grade levelB.cold weatherC.public schoolD.young pioneer（3）A Japanese girl's uniform is ___ .A.a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirtB.a gray pleated skirt and a white blouseC.a white shirt,short pants and a capD.a white pinafore or a skirt（4）According to the passage ___ in Singapore.A.school uniforms are the same as China'sB.only the students in private schools wear uniformsC.boys' uniforms are different from girls' in colourD.students usually wear white shirts or skirts（5）On the school day,a student doesn't wear the uniform.He probably comes from ___ .A.BrazilB.CubaC.JapanD.Singapore30.（填空题，5分）What will the home of the future look like？A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very small,as populations continue to（1）___ and space becomes more expensive.They have designed "space flats" that are only 30 square metres in（2）___ .These flats have small rooms：a living room,a bathroom and a bedroom,as well as a balcony,but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat.It can be used as an office,a kitchen and even a second bedroom.There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed.The dining table can be changed into a computer desk.And,if not needed,both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away （折叠收拢） and stored into a small space in the wall.There is a flat-screen TV，which can also serve as a computer monitor.In one corner of the room,a small cooker,a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are（3）___ out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical.The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower.The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa,if necessary.The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats.All the rooms have high ceilings to provide as much storage space as possible,while the flat has large windows to let in（4）___ sunlight."Space flats" are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. "It's wonderful," said onecitizen. "The flat is（5）___ well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space."（1）A.reduce B.grow C.move D.protect（2）A.size B.length C.height D.distance（3）A.eaten B.fallen C.stolen D.hidden（4）A.a lot B.plenty of C.a bit D.a little（5）A.very B.so C.too D.such31.（问答题，6分）McDull saves the EarthMcDull is a pig who grows up in a small fishing village.He has no black mask and no red underwear,let alone a superpower.But he has always dreamed of becoming a hero.One day,a monster named Pipi from outer space a（1）___ the Earth and defeats the Earth hero-superman.At this moment,people from all over the world are called to take part in an international robot competition,they want to find the most p（2）___ robot to fight against the monster.A（3）___ McDull doesn't have any superpowers,he loves science and hopes to become an inventor.So he enters for the competition.W（4）___ some cheap home appliances ，he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot：the Rizo.Unexpectedly （出人意料的），McDull's i （5）___ wins the final competition.McDull and Rizo s（6）___ become the hope of the Earth.With the help of Rizo,McDull finally realizes his hero dream by fighting against the monster and saves the Earth.32.（问答题，6分）I still remember the true story that happened to me many years ago.It started while my family were on vacation.Vacations should be relaxing,but I needed to do some studying.I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large bag,and put it in the car. After a long drive to Los Angeles,we found a motel,a place for travelers and their cars,with areally good price.So we decided to stay for a week.On the second day,after visiting some interesting places and having a big dinner,we returned to the motel.It was about ten o'clock in the evening,and I started working.However,I couldn't find my paper bag everywhere.I was quite sure that I had put it in the room.Suddenly,I realized the cleaner had taken it out with the rubbish.I ran over to the main office,and asked if I could talk to the cleaner on duty that day.They told me all the cleaners had left for the day.They showed me where the rubbish bins were instead of offering me any help.I walked out of the motel with a flashlight.I saw three large rubbish bins standing in the dark.I had to look for my bag very carefully.But I didn't have any luck.I almost wanted to give up.When I took another look into the last bin,I saw my bag right on its top!I was never so happy to see such a dirty old bag in my life!（1）What was in the writer's large bag？ ___（2）Why did the family decide to stay in the motel for a week？ ___（3）The writer didn't visit any interesting places on the second day,did he？ ___（4）What time did the writer begin looking for his bag？ ___（5）Where did the writer find his bag at last？ ___（6）Who should be responsible for（对……负责） the matter？Why？ ___33.（问答题，10分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "Things I want to do during this winter holiday ". （以"今年寒假我想做的事"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）Use the following points as reference. （以下问题可供参考）1.What are the things you want to do during this winter holiday？2.What do you like to do most？Why？（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

2020年11月上海市第一学期八年级英语期中试卷(含答案和答题纸)

2020学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）2020.11 考生注意：本卷有三部分10大题，共85小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，写在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）Ⅰ. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）：（5分）A B CD E F1._______2._________3.__________4._________5._________Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（10分）6.A. By car. B. By underground. C. By train. D. By plane7.A. Three dollars B. Two dollars C. Five dollars D. Six dollars8.A. 7:00 B. 7:10 C. 7:20 D. 7:30.9.A. He will play football. B. He will play basketball.C. He will go shopping.D. He will go swimming.10. A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room.C. In the library.D. In the dining room.11. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jogging. D. Badminton.12. A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 15 hours.13. A. Once a week. B. Three times a weekC.Five times a weekD.Every day14. A. Australia. B. England. C. China D. America15. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny D. SnowyⅢ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示）：（5分）16. Many people like hiking very much.17. Hiking is a kind of energetic exercise.18. You need to wear a pair of hiking boots when you go hiking.19. Hiking helps you to get away from everyday life.20. You could only hike alone.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听短文，完成下列空格)：（5分）21. In China, cooking is an ________, just like music, dance and painting.22. Different areas in China have different ________ of cooking.23. You should eat yin foods while you are stressed out（有压力的）or ________.24. Behind many dishes are traditions with ________ meanings.25. The traditional food, yuanxiao, suggests that a family will stay ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音词汇和语法）（共40分）Ⅴ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（15分）26. Which of the following underline parts is different from the others in pronunciation?A. readyB. seatC. repeatD. heat27.My father is ________ university teacher. He always works hard.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. If you multiply three ________ nine, the answer is twenty-seven.A. andB. byC. fromD. to29. Most people enjoy ______ their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals.A. spendB. spendingC. spentD. to spend30. My ambition is _______a singer.A. /B. beC. to beD. to being31. –Guess who I saw in the street this morning? It’s Peter!–No, it ______ be him. He is still in the U.S.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t32. Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two________years.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of33. A ________ makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.A. dateB. greetingC. postcodeD. signature34. — ______ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?— Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much35. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything36. He takes the view that children are responsible________ their own actions.A .at B. to C. in D. for37. He is a(n) ________ man with great business talents.A. usualB. unusualC. usuallyD. unusually38. While my mother was doing some shopping yesterday, she happened ________ an oldfriend.A. meetB. metC. meetingD. to meet39. ________ fun it is when we go on holidays together!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an40. –________–I’m sorry to hear that.A. Sorry for keeping you waiting.B. Would you like to come to my birthday party?C. Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.D. I lost my new bike yesterday.Ⅵ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

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一、单项选择。

1．Mary ______ in Beijing for 5 years.A．live B．lives C．have lived D．has lived2．All the students will go to Xi’an ________ train.A．by B．take C．on D．With3．You are so kind ________ me, thank you! A．to B．with C．of D．at 4．The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rise... set B．rises... sets C．rose... set D．rose... sets5．I prefer the yellow one ________ the red one.A．to B．with C．at D．than6．It’s very kind ________ you, I really have a good time.A．to B．with C．of D．at7．I have ________ skirt ________ you.A．the same... as B．the same...C．the same... with D．the same... of 8．All roads lead ________ Paris. A．to B．towards C．/ D．with 9．Who can help me ________ the box. It’s too heavy.A．carrying B．carry C．carried D．with carry10．—________ room do you like？—I like a room with a big bedroom. A．What kind of B．What kinds of C．What color D．What time 11．All the students in our school promise _______ our school _______. A．keep, clean B．to keep, clean C．to keep, cleaning D．keep, cleaning 12．—Kate, have you been to Shanghai Zoo with your parents________？—Yes, we’ve ________ been there.A．yet, already B．just, never C．already, just D．yet, never 13.Let’s ________ on foot．A．go to there B．went to there C．go there D．going there14, The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.becauseB. forC. because ofD. that15、He failed in the exam, _____ was expected. A. that B. as C. which二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1．China is an a ______ country, and I like it.2．There are many places of i_____ in Beijing, so many tourists go there every year.3．He _______ (be) to Shanghai, has he？4．Stress should be put on the p________ of diseases.5．The soldiers g________ our country, so all the people respect them.6．Who can ________ the people who are in the damaged building？7．Would you like to c________ a big one or a small one？8．My h________ will come soon, and she can deal with it.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Tom, you must brush your ___________(tooth) before going to bed. 2．___________(Listen) to the rock music is a good way to wake up. 3．The Yangtze River is the third ___________(long) river in the world. 4．Mary spent 120 yuan ___________(buy) this T-shirt last week.5．He didn’t go to school today because of his ___________(ill).6．My father told me ___________(not paint) on the wall.7．At this time yesterday I ___________(read)books.8．These workers ___________(live) here for 20 years.四、翻译：1，英译汉：in the center of _______________ save……from…… _________________ look down _________ go to the restaurant _____________go to the cinema ______________ traffic rules ____________get angry ____________ Not at all._____________tell a lie _________ share sth. with sb. ___________________ far away from _____________ on the island ___________ teach sb. to do sth. ____________________ cook sth. for sb. ________________ after that ___________2，汉译英：与某人在一起__________________ 从……处得到 ___________________带某人去（某处）______________ 照顾，照料 ______________________保护，使免受 ______________ 撞倒 _____________ 逃跑 ___________扑灭 ______________ 检查，翻阅 ______________等待 _____________打篮球 ________________打排球 ________________打羽毛________________ 全家福 _______________步行去学校 _____________ 捡起，拾起 ___________ 一点也不（用于否定句）_______________ 彼此，互相 ____________告诉某人（不）要做某事 ___________________ 回来 _______________承诺做某事 _________________ 在周末 _______________扑灭 _______________ 帮助某人做某事 _____________________________一个半小时_________________________________ 花费某人多长时间去做某事________________________________________五、根据中文意思完成下列句子。

1．狗守卫着洞穴，使人安全，免遭危险。

Dogs guarded the caves and ________________________.2．你应该对身边的人友好，否则他们会不喜欢你的。

________________________, or you won’t like you.3．一辆车雾里看花本冲过来，把他撞倒了。

A car came towards Ben and ________________.4．怎么了？你看上去好虚弱。

________________？You look so pale.六、完形填空:Sarah is an American girl. When she was a teenager, she 1 over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she 2 abroad in England, she heard a song 3 feelings about returning home on radio. It made Sarah 4 her family and friends back in the US. She came to5 how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she 6a fan of American country music.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the 7 states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, 8 the importance of money and success, but not belonging to a group. However, it brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kinds to each other and trusted 9 . It 10 us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah 11 Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has read a lot about the place and 12 some research on it. She knows there are always many great country music concerts 13 famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. “Garth is one of 14 musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 15 records. I hope to see him sing live one day.” Sarah says.1．A．used to fight B．was used to fight C．used to fighting D．was used to fighting2．A．studies B．studied C．was studying D．is studying3．A．was full of B．was filled with C．full with D．full of4．A．think about B．to think of C．think over D．thinking about5．A．achieve B．realize C．like D．excite6．A．became B．has been C．was D．got7．A．south B．north C．southern D．northern8．A．is like B．for example C．look like D．such as9．A．another B．one another C．the others D．others10．A．reminds B．told C．gives D．show11．A．hasn’t been to B．hasn’t gone to C．didn’t go to D．hasn’t been in12．A．do B．make C．done D．did13．A．with B．has C．have D．including14．A．successful B．more successful C．most successful D．the most successful15．A．120 millions B．120 millions of C．120 million D．120 million of七、阅读理解：Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able（能干的）her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University (牛津).”Most of the passengers(乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”“Who’s Fred Smith?”“He’s my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No,” said the woman. “He is one of the professors（教授）.”1．Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.A．their son did well in his lessons B．they have a big farmC．they have a good harvest D．their son studied at a middle school2．Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A．her son finished middle school B．her son was handsomeC．her son was going to study in a universityD．her son was very friendly to others3．Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A．her friend could hear her B．all the people could hear herC．she hoped to make all the people happyD．she hoped they would say congratulations to her4．Which of the following is true? __________.A．The woman wasn’t interested in Mrs. Turner's words B．Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC．The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀) D．The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too。