40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个考纲单词(翻译答案分离)

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个考纲单词(翻译答案分离)
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个考纲单词(翻译答案分离)

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个考纲单词(翻译

答案分离)

1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语

有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正

打雷闪电,他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦

了父母对他英语学习的唠叨,不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法

取得进展,而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有意忽视他。

结果,他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。

他的搭档很关心他,也确切地理解他遭受的折磨,但却完全不同意他

的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题,她和他面对面地交谈,并交换

了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳

捷径。

这个少年非常很感激,并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在,他

已经从沮丧中恢复过来,真正爱上了英语。

1.loose dusty curtain

2.teenager pack ed up

3.overcoat

4.suitcase

5.at dusk

6.thunder lightning outdoors

7.had got to do

8.was tired of 9.go through 10.get along with 11.dislike d join ing in 12.ignore on purpose

13.add ed up to

14.partner was concerned about 15.exactly

16.suffering from 17.entirely disagreed with

18.In order to calm down settle

19.face to face20.swap a series of tip

21.item set down highway

22.grateful 23.power 24.recover ed from

upset 25.fallen in love with

2.Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的

国家有不同的英语

Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading1. English language. At present English is frequently spoken 2. an official or common language in many countries such as America Singapore Malaysia and some African countries. All 3. (base) on British English the English spoken in these countries can4. (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually these Englishes 5. (change)gradually in accents spellings expressions and the 6. (use) of vocabulary.

Because of this fact you can make use of the differences to tell 7. country the foreigners of your block are from. For example if a boss fluently commands 8. driver “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator9. take some gas for my trucks and cabs” instead of requesting “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis” you can recognize his American identity 10. the latter suggests that he is British.

2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes

不同的国家有不同的英语

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前,英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上,这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。

因为这一情况的存在,你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如,如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机:“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,而不是要求说,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份,而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。(请注意:听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致,原文是对的,录音弄错了,elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)

1.the

2.as

3.based

4.be understood

5.have been changing

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,age

7.which

8.his

9.and 10.while

3.A Hard Trip 一次辛苦的旅行

My sister 1. traveling. 2. 3., she had been 4. to5. a trip to an old 6. . Since 7. ing 8.fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to 9. there not 10. the 11. s. Her 12. was always her 13. . Once she 14. to do something, no one could

15.her to 16. . 17. , we 18.

though we 19. red to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the 20. , 21. weather 22. and the 23. , we began our trip.

Our 24. was along a river 25. ing from a high 26. . Our 27. was slow because the river frequently had many sharp 28. s through deep 29. s, where the water seemed to 30. . Just as I recorded in my 31. , it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great 32. s. One night, I put my head on my 33. --coats, and lay 34. the stars. When the 35. in front of our 36. went out 37. , I found the sky so beautiful!

3. A Hard Trip一次辛苦的旅行

我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来,她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵,她决定骑自行车去,毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点,一旦她下定决心要做的事,就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后,我们像往常一样让步,尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西,包括时间表、可靠的天气预报,还有保险,就开始了旅程。

我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢,因为当流经深深的峡谷时,这条河流急转弯很多,急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样,这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上,我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上,躺在星空下,当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时,我发现夜空是如此的美丽!

1.was fond of

2. Ever since

3.graduating

4.determined

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,anize

6.temple

7.transport

8.fare

9.cycle 10.caring about 11.disadvantage 12.stubborn attitude

13.Shortcoming 14.mde up her mind 15.persuade

16.change her mind 17.Finally 18.gave in as usual

19.prefer 20.schedule 21.reliable 22.forecast

23.insurance 24.journey 25.flow 26.altitude 27.pace

28.bend 29.valley 30.boil 31.journal 32.vew

33.pillow--a parcel of wool 34.beneath 35.flame 36.cave 37.at midnight

4.A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震

1.water rose in

2. and

3. s before the

4. . But no one

5. d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed

6. the world was

7. .

8. houses and

9.

s were 10. ed. Railway 11. s became 12.

s. 13. s in 14. s 15. and let out 16.

17. . Huge 18. s ped 19. s everywhere.

The next day, this 20. was the 21. or main 22.

of all newspapers. With the 23. s giving an 24.

of the 25. , the whole 26. was 27. ed by the 28. and the victim’s 29. . People were moved when they read that the 30. s comforted each other by saying “31. s! You survived!”. So they not only 32. ed their sympathy 33. , but also organized together to help the victims 34. . The 35.

d wer

e 36. d and the dead were 37. . The 38.

ed survivors were 39. from under the 40. s and were offered 41. , fresh water and 42. . Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.

4. A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震

地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间,一切都在摇晃,似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏;铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条;煤矿管道纷纷爆裂,发出有臭味的蒸汽;到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。

第二天,所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况,全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊,你还活着。”来互相安慰时,都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情,而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了,死者被埋葬了,吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了,栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助,灾区的损失被减到了最小。

1.Dirty

2.well

3.canal

4.earthquake

5.judge

6.as if

7.at an end https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,lions of brick 9.a number of dam 10.destroy https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,eless bar 13.Pipe 14.mine 15.burst 16.smelly 17.steam 18.crack trap 19.cyclist 20.event 21.headline 22.title 23.reporter 24.outline

25.disaster 26.nation 27.shock 28.damage

29.extreme suffering 30.survivor 31.Congratulation

32.express 33.sincerely 34.right away 35.injure 36.rescue 37.buried 38.frighten 39.dug out 40.ruin 41.shelter

42.electricity

5. The Great President 伟大的总统

As the 1. of the 2. , the 3. had many good 4. . Before 5. , he was a 6.

. He 7. help everyone who 8. him. He accepted no 9. to offer 10.

and 11. s to those who were 12. or un13. d. Later, believing all14. to be 15. , he 16. d himself to stopping the 17. -black laws. He 18. the Black 19. and was 20.

d to b

e the leader. However, though he kept 21. s without 22. and 23. , his24. enemies still 25.

his house and 26. ed his 27. s, and he himself couldn’t 28. 30 years in prison.

Not fearing of the prison guards’ 29. , he kept 30.

and 31. ged no mercy from them. 32. , he was always 33. and never 34. during the 35.

even though he was 36. .

Finally, people 37. ed him with the leader’s position and a gold 38. .

5. The Great President 伟大的总统

作为共和国的创始人,这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前,他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的,或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来,因为相信所有人类都是生来平等,他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而,尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则,卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属,他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。

在狱中,他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷,始终保持积极的态度,不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上,他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望,从未灰心。

最后,人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。1.founder 2.republic 3.president 4.qualities

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,ing to power

6.generous lawyer

7.was willing to selflessly

8.turned to

9.fee 10.legal guidance 11.opinion 12.out of work https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,cate 14.mankind 15.equal 16.devote 17.unfair anti 18.se1t up 19.Youth League 20.vote 21.peaceful principle 22.violence 23.terror 24.mean 25.blew up 26.attack

27.relative 28.escape be ing sentenced to 29.cruelty 30.active 31.beg 32.As a matter of fact 33.hopeful 34. lostheart

35.stage 36.in trouble 37.reward 38.blanket

6. A Brave Maid 勇敢的女仆

A 1. from the Ming 2. at the 3.

of the 4. hall 5. d everyone. The 6. s ed it in a 7. and 8. ed 9.

s to 10. it. People 11. its 12. colour of 13. and the beautiful 14. s on it.

The vase used to 15. a 16. . But when the country was 17. , the enemy 18. s

d th

e castle. 19. s on how the vase 20. d went on and on. In order to 21. people’s 22. , a team o

f no 23. 20 people carried out an 24. investigation. The 25. s they found showed that a 26. 27. the vase and asked a 28. to 29.

it in a 30. well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel 31. of the enemies who were 32.

treasures.

It is 33. giving this brave maid a fortune

34. .

6. A Brave Maid 勇敢的女仆

接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它,并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色,还有上面绘制的绘画。

这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡,但在战争期间,敌人的军队炸毁了城堡,于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问,一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明,有个女仆把花瓶拆开,然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密,即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。

这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。

1.wooden vase

2.Dynasty

3.entrance

4.reception

5.amaze

6.artist design

7.rare style

8.select

9.valuable jewel

10.decorate 11.thought highly of 12.fancy 13.honey

14.painting 15.belong to 16.former castle 17. Atwar

18.troop explode 19.Debate 20.survive 21.remove

22.doubt 23.less than https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,rmal 25.evidence

26.maid 27.took the vase apart 28.sailor 29.sink

30.local 31.trial 32.in search of 33.worth 34.in return

7. A Fair Competition公平的比赛

1. er, Higher and Stronger

2. the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the

3. of this

4. . Only when you win fairly will you and your

5. the great

6. . But

7. , unlike the

8. honest

9.

s, some 10. s who can’t bear the 11. of training cheat when 12. games.

13. s seem to have 14. power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has 15. d the motto as their only goal.

So, in the 16. event to be held in our city next month, one of the 17. ’s is to keep competitions fair. They 18. d on 19. s outside the 20. to promise that every competitor is to have a 21.

examination in a 22.

. No one can 23. on this. The 24.

s will be very strict. It is 25. to cheat because they will not be 26. ted to 27. and will even be 28. d .

7. A Fair Competition 公平的比赛

更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛,你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今,不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者,有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦,于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假,奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。

因此,在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中,主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告,承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的,因为他们将不被允许去竞赛,甚至还将被罚款。

1.Swift

2.stands for

3.basis

4.motto

5.homeland deserve

6.glory

7.nowadays

8.ancient

9.slave competitor

10.hopeless athlete 11.pain 12.taking part in 13.Medal 14.magical 15.replace 16.gymnastics

17.host’s responsibilities 18.advertise 19.poster 20.stadium 21.regular physical22.gymnasium one after another

23.bargain 24.volunteer s in charge 25.foolish 26.admit https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,pete 28.fine as well

8. Computers 电脑

The 1. of early 2. machines was to 3.

difficult 4. s. But 5. new 6. , 7.s replaced 8. s and a 9. of 10. has 11. n.12. , the 13. of computers 14. changed our lives. They can not only 15. information from the 16. when connected by the 17. or 18. phone 19.

s, but also 20. different 21. s of 22. problems. With 23. s as their 24. es, they can even control 25.s to 26. the moon and instruct27. s with the 28. ’s s to 29. floors and 30.

your 31. . 32. , computers are 33. they do bring 34. .

However, computers are easily attacked by 35. es. This 36. has become a hard-to-37. -problem.

38. , computers are dangerous 39. . So, 40. , I worry about their 41. s in some fields, such as 42. .

8. Computers 电脑

早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下,电子芯片代替了电子管,一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起,电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活,它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息,而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的教练下,它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球,指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说,电脑都是如此的有用,以致的确给人们带来了快乐。

然而,电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击,这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题,结果,电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此,就个人而言,我很担心电脑在某些领域,例如金融方面的广泛应用。

1.goal

2.calculating

3.simplify

4.sum

5.with the help of

6.technology

7.electronic chip 11.arise 12.From then on 13.appearance 14.totally 15.download 16.wet https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,work 1

8.mobile 1

9.signal 20.solve 21.type 22.logical

23.operator 24.coach 25.rocket 26.explore 27.android 28.human race’s character 29.mop 30.watch over

31.naughty niece 32.Anyhow 33.so helpful that 34.happiness 35.virus 36.reality 37.deal with 38.As a result 39.in a way

40.personally 41.universal application 42.finance

9.保护野生动植物Wildlife Protection

1.s because of an

2. . But

3. today disappears or is 4 just because humans do 5. to it. For example, tigers are 6. ed for 7. to make 8. s they can only live in 9.

s; grassland is destroyed without 10.

so that 11. storms 12. being 13. ing 14. _____ __ cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys 15. bing themselves with a 16. kind of 17. s to 18. themselves _______ es . 19.

the result of the 20. , they found that the insect 21.

s a 22. drug, so local farmers were 23.

ed to catch the insects. The 24. was that the insects disappeared from the whole 25. . When told that it was a 26. _____to humans, the farmers 27. and 28.

ed, “Our real loss is our 29. .”

We should 30. the natural balance and 31.

more the 32. of wildlife 33. . Not until we 34. letting wildlife live 35 , can we smile 36. .

9.保护野生动植物Wildlife Protection

恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝,但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如,老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛,以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里;草地被毫不怜悯地破坏,以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。

去年,科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果,他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物,于是,当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是,这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时,农民们都突然大笑着回应道:“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢!”

我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要,更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活,我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。

1.Dinosaur s died out

2.unexpected incident

3.wildlife

5.in danger 5.harm

6.hunt

7.fur

8.carpet s so that

9.secure reserve 10.mercy 11.dust https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,e into

13.affect 14.distant 15.rub 16.certain 17.insect

18.protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting

19.According to 20.inspection 21.contain22.powerful 23.employ 24.ending 25.zone 26.loss

27.burst into laughter 28.respond 29.decreasing income 30.appreciate 31.pay more attention to 32.importance

33.protection 34.succeed in 35.in peace 36.in relief

10. My First Band我的第一支乐队

I was very 1. to music. Just 2. the music books 3. , I could sing or play well. 4. , I always 5. becoming a famous 6. . I was so 7. that I never decreased my 8. .

I 9. ed my first band called “10. ing Frog”. At the beginning, we 11. ing on 12. s in 13. _______s or to14. to money 15. . Then we wore false 16. to be the 17. s whom people 18. . 19.

, we 20. ed acts to our 21.

s and 22. each other. Soon, our “funny 23. ” became famous and 24. s to perform for 25.

stations began to come. 26. , we 27. ed

music and made a record in a 28. . A million 29. copies were sold and we became 30. s.

It was 31. that the band 32. finally. But 33. , I realized my dream to be a musician.

10. My First Band 我的第一支乐队

我对音乐很敏感,只要简要地浏览一下乐谱,我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话,我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间演员,自信的我从未减少过热爱。

我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始,我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家,除此之外,我们在表演中加上幽默的动作,互相开着玩笑。很快,我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名,到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后,我们把我们吸引人的音乐做了分类,在一间音乐工作室录制了1张唱片,大约卖出了100万张,这使我们都成了百万富翁。

乐队最终的解散让我很心痛,但最重要的是,我实现了自己当音乐家的梦想。

1.sensitiv e

2.dip ping into

3.briefly

4.To be honest

5.dream t of

6.folk actor

7.confident

8.devotion

9.form ed 10.Roll 11.relied on perform ing 12.instrument s 13.pub s 14.passer s –by to earn extra 15.in cash

16.beards to pretend 17.musician s 18.were familiar with 19.In addition 20.attach ed humorous 21.performances

22.play ed jokes on 23.jazz 24.invitation s 25.broadcast 26.Afterwards 27.sort ed out attractive 28.studio 29.or so https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf2030361.html,lionaire s 31.painful 32.broke up 33.above all

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