考研复试：英语口语常用句式及黄金词汇

一、黄金句式

?表达本科所学专业和方向

如果你所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了：

My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称)，and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向).

也可以说：The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称).

如果你现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作：

I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (目前的职位).

如果你现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说：

I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area.

?表述籍贯：

若你的家乡是省会城市：

I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).

若你的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市：

I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份).

若你的家乡是个美丽的小城镇:

I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).

——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。

?表述自己的经历：

若曾在某公司实习过：

I have an internship at (实习的公司名称).

I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others.

表述选择这个学校或专业的原因：

The reason for my choice is that….

表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台：

It provides the top quality facilities for (您想学的专业) and the best platform for further research in this area.

二、黄金词汇

?关于学历的词汇

本科 undergraduate

研究生 graduate

大一学生 freshman

大二学生 sophomore

大三学生 junior

大四学生 senior

学位 degree

文凭 diploma

证书 certificate

本科学位 bachelor’s degree

硕士学位 master’s degree

同等学力 an equivalent education level

?关于个人经历的词汇

奖学金 scholarship

论文 thesis

导师 supervisor

实习生 intern

实习期 internship

兼职 part-time job

学生会 students’ union

学生会主席 president of the students’ union 干事 secretary

学生干部 student leader

?关于性格的词汇

honest 诚实

easy-going 随和

energetic 精力充沛的

quick-learning 学习能力强的

confident 自信

perseverance 坚持

dedication 奉献

team-spirit 团队精神

flexible 灵活

leadership skills 领导能力

helpfulness 乐于助人

positive attitude 乐观态度

caring 关心他人

sense of humor 幽默感

cheerfulness 乐观

friendliness 友爱

adaptability 适应能力

work well with others善于与他人合作

focus on projects 专一

work under pressure能承受压力

get along well with others 与人相处和睦

?关于生活的词汇

microblog微博

netizen网民

follower粉丝

podcast播客

profile个人资料

working link有效链接

upload上传

personal interests个人爱好

attachment附件

privacy settings私人设置

blogger写博客的人

The Age of Blogs博客时代

homepage主页

social networking website社交网络

?描述理想目标的词汇

blueprint 蓝图

key university 重点大学

turning point 转折点

master degree 硕士学位

target 目标

material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活 outlook on life 人生观

material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求 to live in vain 虚度一生

in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)

to set a goal 确定目标

to realize self-worth 实现自我价值 Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐

?涉及文化传统的词汇

cultural heritage 文化遗产

cultural facilities 文化设施

Beijing Opera 京剧

cross talk 相声

Chinese martial arts 武术

Chinese painting 国画

museum 博物馆

art gallery 画廊，美术馆

cultural/historical relics 文物

antique 古董

collection 收藏品

sedan chair 轿子

auction house 拍卖行

to unearth/excavate 出土

ancestor/forefather 祖先

rituals/social customs 社会习俗

folk tales 民间传说

The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局

?关于环境保护的词汇

environmental degradation 环境恶化

resources exhaustion 资源枯竭

greenhouse effects 温室效应

global warming 全球变暖

uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控

endangered species 濒危物种

wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝

natural habitat 自然栖息地

water conservation 节约用水

toxic emission 废气排放

conservation of water and soil 水土保持

disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡

landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境

bring the pollution under control 控制污染

pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略

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不然真正面试的时候，一张嘴结结巴巴，单词发音也不准，句子也不连贯，那就功亏一篑了。这里想说的是，除非你应聘翻译，或者一些中高层职位需要和外国人做工作交流的，一般的英语口语测试都很容易通过，不用紧张。不过HR都不喜欢这样的人：简历上写的是“英语听说读写流利”，结果面试的时候结结巴巴说不出来的。还有一些人一个劲强调，自己大学英语很不错，就是工作了没机会接触，现在生疏了，只有给自己一段时间，英语一定没问题。与其说这些话的，早干什么了？早做准备，面试的时候才会一鼓作气、一气呵成，求职应聘好公司好职位的人多了，凭什么就给你锻炼的机会呢？所以，不要奢望狗屎运经常会降临，要真想实现自己的目标，必要的付出还是要做的。英语口语，不是非要参加什么培训班或者背诵多少新概念才行，要应付外企的面试，有本不错的《面

试英语》，其实也足够了。另外有一个快速提高面试口语的办法，就是请留意那些外企招聘广告里，关于该职位的英语描述和任职资格要求。这些也就是所谓很多人头疼和陌生的专业词汇，你只要多收集几家就会发现，大同小异，个别词换种表达，内容都差不多。你的英文简历也可以参照这个要求去写，把相关经验和工作业绩补充进去就很完美了，面试时候再按照这个说出来，把握更大。基本上，外资公司在招聘广告里，用中文刊登的职位对英语要求都不高，反之则需要英语水平稍高。对于那些自己感兴趣的公司和职位，多收集一些英文的招聘要求，对提高应聘英语水平帮助很大。

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8. From our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… 10.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided… 回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定… 今天我们要讲的习惯用语都是以thin这个单词为主。Thin就是瘦，或者是很薄。要是人们有选择的话，恐怕许多人都喜欢瘦一点，而不愿意太胖。但是，今天我们要讲的前两个习惯用语都包含消极的意思。 1. wear thin 打折扣;逐渐消失 Wear在这里的意思是某一样东西在一段时间里，它的功能和价值在逐步降低，也就是中文里说的损耗。这可以指具体的东西，也可以用在其他方面。举例来说吧。例句-1：Your patience with another person may wear thinif he keeps doing something you don't like. 要是一个人老是做你不喜欢的事，那你对他就会越来越没有耐心。我们再来举一个例子。要是一个人问你借钱，他保证在一个月后还给你。但是，到了时候他没有还。而且还不断地找借口，拖延不还。过了半年，你对他实在没有耐心了，于是你对他说：例句-2：Joe, remember that money you borrowed six months ago. You told me you'd pay it back in 30 days. But you keep finding reasons not to return it. Now I really need it back, and I must say that all your excuses for delay are beginning to wear thin.

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