高考模拟试题及答案

高考模拟试题（三）及答案

第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共90分）

Ⅰ．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．mountain

A．curtain

B．Britain

C．captain

D．distant

2．yard

A．physics B ．pyramid

C．Olympic D．b eyond

3．singer

A．finger

B．single

C．tongue D ．English

4．society

A．science B ．believe

C．receive

D．tie

5．hot

A．because B．h ouse

C．cause

D．horse

B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

6．----Welcome to our city. I'm sure you and your fellows will have a good time here.

----Thank you very much. where can we get a taxi to the Science Museum from here?

A．Oh, by the way B．Oh, sorry

C．Can you tell me D．Let me see

7．It was 5 o'clock the front doorbell rang.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which

8．Lesson Two is most difficult lesson, but it

isn't most difficult lesson in Book Ⅱ.

A．a;

a B．a; the

C．the;

the D．the; a

9．----Is this bike more expensive?

----No, it is not expensive.

A．a little; a bit B．little;

a bit

C．a bit; little D．a bit; a little

10．----Have you finished writing the novel?

----Not yet. I'm afraid I need days to finish it.

A．two score B．score of

C．two scores D．two scor es of

11．does he go to the cinema.

A．Seldom B．Nearly

C．Almost D ．Usually

12． He thought this painting of little and let me have it for only 20 dollars.

A．cost

B．price

C．expense D．v alue

13．troubles me is I can't learn all these English idioms by heart.

A．That; that B．What; what

C．That; what D．What; that

14．----I'm sorry all of you waiting. The car was held up in the traffic.

----That's all right. I just got here myself.

A．to

keep B．having kept

C．to have kept D．keeping 15．----What was the bookshelf often used for?

----It those old books.

A．used to be used to hold

B．was used to holding

C．was used to be holding

D．used to be used to holding

16．He arrived home as it dark.

A．has grown B．grows C．was growing D．was grown 17．----Will they get it ready tomorrow?

----No, I , and I won't .

A．suppose not; either B．suppose not so; too

C．suppose not; also D．suppose not

so; neither

18． The number of the students of the college has reached 8,000, twice it was when the college was opened ten years ago.

A．as much B．what

C．which D．that

19． Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, it is our duty to master it.

A．altogether B．th erefore

C．otherwise D．how ever

20．This problem studying with great care.

A．requires B．asks

C．expects D ．demands

21．When we got back, we found the fire , but the door remained .

A．burning; locking B．burned; locked

C．burned; locking D．burning; locked

22．----Who broke the glass?

----I suppose must be one of the boys.

A．the

one B．he

C．it

D．who

23． He gained the knowledge of world history .

A．step by step B．more and more

C．from time to time D．side by side

24．This kind of material well and long.

A．washes; lasts B．is washed;

is lasted

C．washes; is lasted D．is washing; lasting

25．----My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.

----That's too bad. I'm sure it, had you set out a bit earlier.

A．you had caught B．you would have caught

C．you could catch D．you must have caught

Ⅱ．完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home town. One day when he was walking 26 as usual, looking at people, getting on and 27 the trains, he heard a lady 28 after him, “Hey, you old 29 , go and fetch my handbag in the waiting room. I 30 it there.”

Tolstoy hurried there. He 31 the bag up and walked quickly along the platform（月台）． 32 the lady was waiting beside the carriage, 33 worried. When 34 the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make 35 nothing was missing.

“ 36 , old man,”said the woman, “You're 37 as quick as I can 38 . Here you are.”She gave him a 39 coin. He accepted and put it into his pocket with a 40 .

But the woman was petrified（发呆） 41 she heard that he was 42 , the author of the great 43 “War and Peace”. She turned to him and said, “Oh, excuse me, how 44 I was

to 45 you for a porter（脚夫）. Please 46 back that coin if you forgive（原谅）me.”

“Oh, madam, 47 ? You have done nothing 48 ”, he laughed.“My work is 49 the coin, so I'll keep it. 50 .”

26．

A．one by one B．step by step

C．up and down D．one after another

27．

A．off

B．in

C．out

D．up

28．

A．crying

B．shouting

C．whispering D．ordering

A．gradpa B ．people

C．fellow

D．porter

30．

A．put

B．laid

C．left

D．forgot

31．

A．looked B ．got

C．raised

D．picked

32．

A．Meanwhile B．Put

C．However D．Ner vously

33．

A．seeming B．f elt

C．looked D ．looking

34．

A．at the same time B．at last

C．at once D．at first

A．sure

B．a face

C．ready

D．clear

36．

A．Good B ．Oh dear

C．Hi

D．Why

37．

A．at

least B．thus

C．just

D．so

38．

A．want

B．imagine

C．expect D ．wish

39．

A．gold

B．copper

C．steel

D．iron

40．

A．smile

B．laugh

D．whistle

41．

A．while

B．when

C．once

D．as soon as

42．

A．the man B．a man

C．author

D．Tolstoy

43．

A．novel

B．play

C．history

D．film

44．

A．wrong B ．funny

C．interesting D．silly

45．

A．call

B．look

C．take

D．ask

46．

A．give

B．return

D．bring

47．

A．why

B．what

C．how

D．which

48．

A．remarkable B．danger ous

C．wrong D ．blind

49．

A．cost

B．worth

C．equal

D．worthy

50．

A．Thanks B．Bye-bye

C．See you D．You are welcome

Ⅲ．阅读理解

A）（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

If you live in the country in northern Europe, you'll share your garden with all sorts of birds, animals and insects. The swallows（燕子）

will travel 8000 kilometers or more to southern AfricA．They'll come back in the spring.

In warm countries, where the winters are not very long or very cold, hibernation（冬眠）is not necessary. And in very cold parts of the world, like the far north of Russia, not many animals hibernate; the ground is so hard that they cannot make a deep hole to spend the winter in. But animals in a large part of the northen hemispere（北半球）spend every winter fast asleep.

A bear is a half-hibernating animal. A she-bear chooses her wintering place much more carefully because she is likely to have cubs （小熊）in it. It is nearly always a cave, and she covers the floor with grass or leaves to be sure of extra warmth. She hides as much food as possible in it. She sleeps until January, when the cubs are born. Even then she doesn't try to come out of hibernation. The cubs stay with her, drinking her milk and growing bigger and stronger week by week until spring arrives. To keep the milk supply going the she-bear eats the food from her secret stores.

51．In northern Europe, people ____ all kinds of birds, animals and insects.

A．hate

B．live on

C．get on well with D．like eating

52．The swallows travel very long distance from the north to the south, because ____ .

A．they like traveling

B．they want to find their food there

C．they want to visit their friends there

D．the climate is warm in the south

53． In warm places, animals ____ .

A．need hibernating B．don't need hibernating

C．never go out D．do much exercise

54． According to the passage, a she-bear has her babies in ____ .

A．spring B ．winter

C．summer D．autumn

B

We have just climbed out of a spaceship onto the surface of the moon. Behind us is the ship, half in the sunlight and half in deep shadow. A few miles ahead is a wall of mountains against the black sky. And there, as though resting on the mountains, is a great ball of light, beautifully coloured in blue and green and brown with shining white at the top. It is our own far-away world----the earth.

We take a step and rise like prize jumpers----up, float, and down again. Hopping carefully, we examine the valleys and the floors with great interest and care.

Not a sound can be heard----there is no air to carry sound, no wind; there are no smell, no plants, no animals. There is nothing but rock and dust, blinding sunlight and cold black shadows.

55． What is the huge colour ball above the mountain?

A．The sun. B．The earth

C．A spaceship D．A man-made satellite

56．In examining the moon's surface, you would not find ____ .

A．blinding sunlight B．valleys and shadows

C．plants and animals D．rocks and dust

57． The author of this passage must be ____ .

A．a

writer B．an astronaut

C．a story-teller D．a prize jumper

58． This passage is written as if ____ .

A．you were on the earth

B．the author were on the earth looking at the moon

C．the author were on the moon

D．you were on the moon with the author

C

59．Where would people see the notice?

A．On a fish farm. B．At a local office.

C．In a fish market. D．On the office walls

60． The notice tells people ____ .

A．not to fish from these waters

B．not to put mercury into these waters

C．not to cook the fish they catch here

D．not to go near these waters

61． The notice is given because ____ .

A．the land and forest are polluted by mercury

B．it is right to catch fish from these waters

C．people may be ill by eating the fish they catch

D．these waters are full of dirty things

62． After the fishermen read the notice, they feel ____ .

A．happy

B．excited

C．interested D．di sappointed

D

Welcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities（设备）to the full.

Dining-room

Breakfast is served in the dining-room from 8 to 9∶30 a.m. The room staff（工作人员）will bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed.

Lunch:12 to 2∶30 p.m.

Dinner: 7∶30 to 9∶00 p.m.

Room Service

This operates 24 hours; phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed to the room staff.

Telephones

To make a phone call, dial 0 for the Reception Desk to be connected.

Shop

The hotel shop is open from 9∶00 a.m. to 5∶30 p.m.

Laundry（洗衣房）

We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.

Bar

The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Banking

The Reception staff will cash cheques（支票）and exchange money in many foreign currencies（货币）.

63． Where can we see the above service notice?

A．In a hotel bar.

B．In a hotel dining-room.

C．In a bedroom of a large international hotel.

D．At the entrance of a small family hotel.

64． You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 11 p.m. and want a snack （快餐）. What should you do?

A．Go to the hotel shop.

B．Go to the hotel bar.

C．Hang a message outside your door.

D．Phone the hotel shop assistants.

65．Imagine you are one of the room staff on night duty. Before you go off duty at 6 a.m., your last job should be ____ .

A．to lay the tables in the dining-room

B．to check the bedroom doors

C．to start preparing breakfast

D．to wake the guests who have asked for breakfast in their bedrooms

66． Which is not mentioned in this service notice?

A．Washing clothes B．Booking tickets

C．Drinking D．Ch anging money

E

Australia is sometimes called “the lucky country”. One reason is the wonderful riches under the earth: gold, silver, iron, coal and many other precious metals. Oil and natural gas have helped to build big industries. Victoria, the southeastern state, has a large number of industries. Oil is no problem for them. The Bass Strait, off the coast of Victoria, has been one of the country's biggest oil fields for many years.

South Australia is the driest of all the states, but it does have the Murray River. The river brings greenness and life to the state's southeast corner. In the early days of Australian history, the Murray River was South Australia's main road. Before real roads and railways came, the river carried people and goods from the coast up into the country. Some towns on the Murray still keep the old river boats, and visitors can ride on them.

67．People sometimes call Australia “the lucky country”, because ____ .

A．the people in Australia are very lucky

B．Australia has a large number of industries

C．there is the biggest oil fields of the world

D．the country has very rich natural resources（资源）

68．What do you think of South Australia?

A．It's a scene of desolation（荒凉）.

B．It's a scene of desert.

C．The land is full of life.

D．The land lies waste.

69． Which of the following gives you a correct idea of the Murray River?

a．It lies in the south of the country.

b．It is the largest river of the country.

c．It irrigates the driest of the country.

d．It brings greenness and life to the southeast corner.

e．It is still an important passage-way to carry people and goods.

A．a, b, c and d B．b, c, d and e

C．c, d, e and a D．d, e, a and b

70． Which of the following pictures shows the right position of Victoria?

第Ⅱ卷（三大题，共60分）

B）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案

标号填入题号后的空白处，选项中有两项多余选项。

(Wang goes to Boston by train. Now he is at the inquiry office.) Clerk: May I help you, sir?

Wang: Yes, I'd like some information about the trains to Boston.

Clerk: 71

Wang: Tomorrow. I have to be there well before lunch time.

Clerk: There's a train at 6 a.m. It'll get you there at 11 a.m.

72

Wnag: And I have to get up very early too. 73

Clerk: Yes, there is one at 8∶30 a.m. that arrives in Boston at 11∶40 a.m.

Wang: I think the 8∶30 train will be my best choice. 74

Clerk: Do you want to buy a single fare or round trip ticket?

Wang: What's the difference?

Clerk: A round trip ticket saves you about 15 percent of the fare.

75

Wang: A second class.

A．Where do we pay the fare?

B．But there are many stops along the way.

C．What's the fare?

D．When do you what to go?

E．Do you prefer a first class ticket or a second class?

F． Are there any non-stops to Boston?

G．I've got plenty of pocket money.

Ⅳ．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

76．We offered our ____ （祝贺）to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Proficiency Competition for School Students, 1997.

76． ____

77．The business of doctors is to prevent

and cure ____ （疾病）. 77． ____

78．Don't make a joke of it. I'm ____ （严

肃）. 78． ____

79．After a long ____ （旅程），we all felt tired when we arrived there. 79． ____

80．If you want to lose ____ （体重），you have to eat less and exercise more. 80． ____

81．The children are listening to the interesting story ____ （专心）. 81． ____

82．In order to improve her ____ （语音），she practises reading English every morning. 82． ____

83．After ____ （毕业）from middle school, I went to the countryside to work as a teacher. 83． ____

84． Most of the ____ （欧洲）countries are devel

oped countries, belonging to the Second

World. 84. ____

85．You can't ____ （可能）run a mile in two

minutes. 85． ____

Ⅴ．短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边的横线上划一个勾（√）；如果有错（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：

此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。

此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的请不要改。

Mr Jones was very fond climbing

mountains,

86． ____

so one year he went to Switzerland on his

holidays.

87． ____

After he had climbed some easy

mountain

88． ____

he decided one day to climb a much difficult

one,

89． ____

but he didn't want to go up them alone, so he asked a

good 90． ____

Swiss guide, who had often climbed that one

mountain. 91．____

At first it was not a difficult

climb,

92. ____

but then they came to a place where was not

so

93． ____

easy. The guide stopped, turn

round

94． ____ and warned Mr Jones, “Be careful here,” he said,

“This is a danger place. You can easily fall, an

if

95． ____

you do, you will fall straight down very long way.”

Ⅵ．书面表达（满分30分）

根据下面四幅图，用英语写一篇小故事。词数：100左右。