初中英语重要短语及例句
初中英语重要短语及例句
1）Have you got...? 你有......吗?
例：Have you got a red pencil? Have you got any books about biology? 2）Why don't you do......? 你为什麽不......（做事）？
例：Why don't you do the homework? Why don't you eat the lunch? 3）like doing/to do 喜欢做.../干.../...
例：I like playing basketball. She likes sleeping.
Do you like to fly a kite? He likes to go on a trip.
4）make sb. happy 使（人）高兴
例：Jim makes Mrs. Zheng very happy. She makes her friend happy.
make sb. do sth. 使人作某事
例：The boss makes workers work. Mrs. Zhang made students do the homework.
make sb. sth. 为某人制作......（物）
例：Mother makes her son model. I made him a birthday card.
sb. is made to do 某人被迫去做某事
例：I am made to do my homework. She is made to go home.
5) give sb. sth 给（某人）......（东西）
例：Please give an apple. I gave his a glass of juice.
give sth. to sb. 给某人.......（东西）
例：Please give this ruler to Jim. Jim gave a cup of coffee to me. 6) ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
例：Mother asked me to buy something.
Jim asks me not to play with his computer.
7) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
例：They think of other way to encourage prople to return books.
They encourage people to plant trees.
8) I guess that 我猜想......
例：I guess that somebody else has borrowed it.
I guess that Jim has gone home..
9) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
例：Let’s go to school. Let’s do the homework.
10) need to do sth. 需要做某事
例：I need to drink some water now. She need to have a rest.
11) be afraid that 害怕......
例：I’m afraid that I can’t help you. He is afraid that his money is lost.
show sb. wh- to do 展示给某人......
例：They show him how to cook.
She show her sister how to make the bed.
know wh- to do 知道......
例：He knows how to use the computer. I know what to do next.
teach sb. wh- to do 教某人做某事
例：I teach my brother how to swim. She taught her student what to do.
tell sb. wh- to do 告诉某人去做某事
例：She tells Jim how to search on the Internet.
Mother tells me how to use the fax.
12) be famous for 因......而著名
例：New York is famous for its tall buildings.
Beijing is famous for its long history and places of intrest.
13) not..., either 不...也不...
例：She isn't a student, either is Jim.
I don't like singing, either does Jim.
14) No matter wh- , you... 无论...你...
例：No matter how cold it is, he takes a walk in the morning.
No matter who telephones, say I’m out.
15) What's the difference between...and...?（在两者）之间有什么差别？例：What's the difference between pen and ball-pen?
What's the difference between Chinese and English?
There is a difference between...and...这有......（差别）在两者之间例：There is a difference between cup and bottle.
There is a difference between cap and hat.
16) leave for 动身去…，向…出发
例：We leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
Do you know when he will leave for Japan?
17) set off 出发
例：Jim set off at 6:02 in the morning. I set off home to school.
18) go on doing 继续做某事
例：Jim hurt his leg, but he went on running.
He nodded, smiled, and went on reading a novel.
19) be proud of 以......自豪
例：I am proud of being a teacher. We are proud of our great socialist motherland.
20) write down 写下
例：Please write down your name on it.
Please kindly write down that address for me.
21) all the year round 一年到头
例：Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.
She is happy all the year round.
22) work as 从事...（工作）
例：In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.
I have work as a student for nine years.
23) have a day/night off 腾出......（时间）放松
例：He has not had a night off for two months, but he still feels happy.
She never has had a day off since I met her.
24) pour...into... 向...(某处）倾倒...(某物)
例：The factory was pouring waste water into the river.
I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago.
25) write...about… 写......关于....(某事)
例：I wrote a essay about English yesterday.
She is writing sth. about her hobby.
26) whenever..., you... 不管什么时候,你.....
例：Whenever she begin speaking, you must listen to her carefully.
Whenever I need help, you don't help me.
27) as soon as 一...就....
例：I’ll call you as soon as I reached Shanghai.
As soon as he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the door again.
28) It's one's duty to do... 这是某人的责任去做某事
例：It's our duty to study well.
It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
It's one's way to do... 这是某人去做...(某事)方法
例：It's her way to have dinner. It's my way to sleep.
29) keep...from doing 阻止某人做某事
例：Parents must keep their children from playing near a river.
The river smells terrible, people must be kept from throwing dirty things into it..
30) make a contribution to 为.....做贡献
例：We must make a contribution to protecting the environment..
We should make a contribution to the Four Modernizations of our country.
31) The...,the... 越...越...
例：The more you did, the more you learn. The more trees, the better.
32) forget to do 忘记做某事
例：She forgot to take the book when she left for home.
She forget to play computer last Sunday.
33) I'd like to do 我想做某事
例：I'd like to eat a hundred hamburgers.
I'd like to play computer all the day.
34) at rest 静止的
例：The machine is at rest.
35) litter... about 乱丢
例：She litters waste paper about anywhere.
I don't litter the thing what it is waste about.
36) take away 拿走
例：She takes it away. I took the apple away yesterday.
37) stop doing 停止做某事
例：You must stop talking at once. I will stop playing in one hour.
stop ... from doing... 阻止某人做某事
例：I stop my brother from playing computer. They stop me from talking.
38) Could I......? 我能做......(某事)
例：Could I sleep now? Could I play computer? 39) right now 现在
例：We haven’t got any boo ks about math right now.
She is sleeping right now.
40) speak to sb. about sth. 对...(某人)说...关于...(某事) 例：I speak to my friend about computer games.
He speaks to his son about English.
41) as....as possible 尽可能的......
例：I will speak English as much as possible.
You must come back as soon as possible.
42) (not)......until... 直到.....才.....
例：I didn't go home until I finish my homework.
He won't go home until he feels well.
43) How do you find.....? 你是怎么发现......
例：How do you find today's homework is very much.
How do you find mouth is used to eat and drink?
44) by air/sea/bus 坐飞机/船/公共汽车
例：She often goes to school by bus. I never go out by air.
45) take a taxi to... 坐出租车去......
例：I took a taxi to my uncle's home yesterday.
She often takes a taxi to office.
46) all kinds of 各式各样
例：The library has all kinds of books. I have all kinds of toys.
47) get on 上车
例：I must get on the No.107 bus quickly.
He is the first one to gets on the bus.
48) stand up 起立
例：When the teacher comes into the classroom, you must stand up. You must stand up at once.
49) sound/feel/look + adj. 听起来/看起来/觉得......
例：The music sounds very good. This kind of skirt looks nice and sells well.
50) offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物
例：I offer my brother papers. The market offers us the food.
51) practice doing 练习做某事
例：I usually practice speaking English.
She never practice writing Japanese.
52) listen to 听......
例：Listen to me carefully, boys and girls.
I am listening to the music now.
53) fall asleep 入睡
例：As soon as he goes to bed, he falls asleep.
It’s too noisy, I can’t fall asleep.
54) wake up 醒来
例：I woke up at five o'clock this morning. She doesn't wake up now.
55) go on a trip 做旅行
例：We will go on a trip next Sunday. I went on a trip on last holidays.
56) take photos 照相
例：Taking photos is not allowed in the museum.
I took photos when I was in America.
57) How is...? .......怎么样？
例：How is my mother? How are you?
58) There goes the bell. 铃响了
59) hurry up 快一点
例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late. Hurry up, it’s time to go to school.
60) It takes sb. ....to do.... 花费……（时间）做…… (某事) 例：It took me one day to finish the work.
It took me 20 minutes to do the homework.
61) pass... on to 传递某物
例：He passes me on to an orange. I passed Jim on to a banana.
62) take care of 照顾.....
例：Taking care of our environment is very important.
I will take care of my little brother.
63) have a meeting 开会
例：We had a meeting yesterday. They are having a meeting now.
64) be away 外出
例：He has been away for two years.
She hasn't been away from her home more than one year.
65) ..., too ......也....
例：She has a class today, I have a class, too.
I'm a student, he is a student, too.
66) at the top of 在.....顶部
例：He is at the top of the building. There is a cat at the top of the house.
67) in the north of 在.....北部
例：The Great Wall is in the north of China.
There is no camel in the north of China.
68) look at/for 看/寻找
例：Please look at the map. I’m looking for my pen. 69) Could you tell me.....? 你能告诉我.....?
例：Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Could you tell me how much it is?
70) get a chance to do 得到一个.....的机会
例：I get a chance to give talk for our classmates.
She got a chance to go to the park.
71) be interested in 对....感兴趣
例：Jim is interested in flying kites. I’m interested in biology. 72) be like 像......
例：I am like my father. He isn't like his grandfather.
73) take part in 参加.....
例：He takes part in the football match.
We all took part in the sports meeting.
74) make a list 写一个条子
例：I make a list before I go shopping. He made a list for leave just now.
75) I like music. So does him. 我喜欢音乐，他也一样
例：Jim likes walking in the open air, so does Tom.
John watched the TV programme last night, so did I.
76) It seems that...... 这好像.....
例：It seems that She is very happy. It seems that he has a cold.
77) feed on 喂.....
例：I must feed on my dog today. She has to feed on herself.
78) a number of 大量的.....
例：He says there were a number of people that day.
A number of stars are in the sky.
79) What's wrong with...? ......有什么故障/怎么了
例：W hat’s wrong with you? What’s wrong with your watch?
80) get sb./sth. to do 让.....(某人,某物)做.....(某事) 例：He gets me to do my homework. I get the computer to work.
81) give up 放弃
例：He gave up his job in the foreign company.
The doctor told my father to give up smoking.
82) have sth. to do with... 与某事有关系
例：That has something to do with what we are discussing.
Don't ask the question has nothing to do with the lessons.
83) not....any more 不再.....(做某事)
例：He doesn't smoke any more. I don't study any more.
84) find sb. to be 发现某人......
例：I find he to be a teacher. She found me to be a doctor yesterday.
85) at the age of 在......（年龄）时
例：At the age of 28, he wrote his first novel.
At the age of 10, the boy an accident and lost his left arm.
86) start doing 开始做.....(某事)
例：I started doing my homework yesterday.
He never starts doing the work.
87) .....too...to do 太.........以至于不...... 例：He was too tired to say a word.
She was too weak to take care of her baby.
88) ...so...that... 太.....以至于.....
例：He was so tired that he could not say a word.
She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
89) be good at 擅长于.....
例：Jim is good at swimming. I am good at skating.
90) graduate from 从....毕业
例：I graduated from Beijing University.
She graduates from ShuGuang School.
91) get together 聚会
例：The family often gets together on the Spring Festival.
They have never gotten together for six years.
92) go from house to house 一家又一家
例：He goes from house to house to ask for help.
They went from house to house to sing this song.
93) for fun 开玩笑
例：Don't angry, I just say it for fun.
From now you can't say anything for fun.
94) on New Year's Eve 在新年前夕
例：Everyone is happy on New Year's Eve.
Families of ten get together on New Year's Eve.
95) at the end of 在.....最后
例：She is at the end of the queue.
If you come here late, you must be at the end of the line.
96) go to sleep 去睡觉
例：As soon as he go to sleep, he falls asleep.
It's too late, you must go to sleep.
97) fill...with... 用.....装满
例：I fill the glass with orange juice.
He filled the box with books yesterday.
98) It is said that... 据说......
例：It is said that Mr. Li has a cold. It is said that she is a good student.
99) no longer 不再.....
例：Mr. Smith no longer lived there. I no longer sleep today. 100) wake up 醒来
例：The baby is sleeping, don’t wake it up.
You may wake him up if you make noise.
101) can't wait to do 等不及去做某事例：I can't wait to have dinner, I’m hungry.
He can't wait to go out of the house.
102) play with 和.....玩
例：She usually plays with her dog.
He will play with his sister tomorrow morning.
103) be born 出生
例：I was born in Beijing. I was born in 1989. 104) three quarters of 四分之三
例：Three quarters of the class are girls.
"Three quarters of" is means "three fourths".
105) Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗？106) How much.....? ....多少钱？
例：How much is the pen? How much are the bananas?
107) What about....? .....怎么样？
例：What about going fishing? What about have something to eat? 108) I think so. 我这么认为
I don't think so. 我不这么认为109) on show/display 展出
例：This picture has been on show. The old book is on display now. 110) Why not do....? 为什么不.....
例：Why not do the homework by yourself?
Why not drink a bottle of milk?
111) Shall we....? 让我们.....?
例：Shall we go to the museum by bus? Shall we go?
112) be covered with 覆盖着......
例：The hill is covered with trees. The earth is covered with water. 113) ...so that... 以便
例：I finished the homework in a week, so that I can have a good rest.
She walks to the top of the hill, so that she has more time to have a rest.
114) wash away 冲走
例：A lot of trees were washed away by flood.
Let's stop the flood from watering the earth away.
run away 逃跑
例：When he saw her, he ran away at once.
That thief runs away.
blow away 吹走
例：The wind can flow a lot of the earth away.
We must stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
115) in this way 用这种方法
例：You finish homework in this way — computer.
You can't do the work in this way.
116) thousands of 成千上万的
例：Thousands of bees are coming! There are thousands of people here. 117) in a few years' time 几年以后
例：We’ll plant trees in a few years' time.
In a few years' time, I’ll learn much knowledge.
118) in and out of class 课上课下
例：He studies in and out of class.
He isn’t a good student, he plays in and out of class.
119) fill in 填写
例：Please fill in the form quickly. Don't fill in the blanks. 120) tie to 系在...... (某处) 例：We tie the tree to the stick. Let's tie the shoes to the tree.
121) far away ……远
例：It's five kilometers far away. It's far away from my home to school. 122) there is sth. wrong with... .....有点毛病
例：There is nothing wrong with me.
There is something wrong with the bike.
123) know about 知道关于.....的事例：He knows about Chinese a lot. She doesn't know about Physics. 124) connect to 连接
例：He made me connect to you.
Jim taught me how to connect to the Internet.
125) talk about 谈论关于.....的话题例：They are talking about the match. You mustn't talk about me. 126) without one's help 没有某人的帮助例：Without your help, I can't learn so well.
Without her help, he can't get his home.
127) make a telephone call to 给某人打电话
例：I made a telephone call to Jim yesterday.
I haven't made a telephone call to my teacher.
128) turn off 关闭
例：When you go out, don’t forget turn off the light.
Don't turn off your mobile-phone.
129) do sports 做运动
例：I often do sports in the morning.
She never do sports, so she is very fat.
130) play games 玩游戏
例：I often play games with my friends.
Most of children like playing games.
131) I wonder if... 我感到惊讶如果..... 例：I wonder if he died.
I wonder if he has been lived, because he died three years ago. 132) agree with 同意....
例：I don't agree with you. All people in the room agree with Jim. 133) start with 以....开始
例：The play is start with the apple.
You can start with these words on the paper.
end with 以......结束
例：Please end with the banana. You mustn't end with the word "food". 134) find out 查找
例：I will help you find out the answer.
Please find out K368's arrive time.
135) go shopping 去购物
例：I will go shopping with you. Shall we go shopping this afternoon? 136) be worn out 用旧了的
例：The clothes are worn out. Put on the coat, it hasn't been worn out. 137) You'd better do/not do... 你最好(去,不去)....... 例：You'd better do the homework now.
You'd better take some money when you go out.
138) on line 在队里
例：She is the first one on line. Jim is the last one on line.
139) go on a trip 做旅行
例：Will you go on a trip next Sunday? We went on a trip last Summer. 140) check out 检查
例：Please stop to check out.
You'd better check out it before you hand in it.
141) at… price
例：
142) places of interest 名胜古迹
例：There are places of interest in China.
I visited many places of interest on holiday.
143) so...that... 太.....以至于...
例：I am so tired that I can't say a word.
It's so heavy that two people can't carry it.
144) get wet/hurt 淋湿/受伤
例：I got hurt badly at that accident. He get wet in the rain. 145) in the middle of 在...中间
例：In the middle of these girls is Jim. I sit in the middle of the row. 146) in....shape
147) in a hurry 匆忙地
例：She is going home in a hurry.
He must get there in a hurry, or he will be late for the play. 148) the day after tomorrow 后天
例：There is going to be a meeting the day after tomorrow.
We will go to the Science Museum the day after tomorrow.
149) grow up 生长
例：I grew up in Beijing. There are a lot of trees growing up.
150) graduate from 从....毕业
例：I graduated from Beijing University.
She graduates from ShuGuang School.
151) before long 不久以后
例：It will be popular before long.
I will graduate from the school before long.
152) laugh at 嘲笑
例：Laughing at others' mistake is wrong.
He is sad, because a lot of people often laugh at him.
153) take medicine 吃药
例：The doctor says you must take medicine three times a day.
Have you taken medicine?
154) be busy with 忙于做某事
例：I am busy with doing work now. She is often busy with her lesson. 155) by the time... 到...... (时候)为止
例：I have learned thousands of English words by the year.
We spent one hundred yuan by the time.
156) When... I... 当...... (时候)我....