初中英语 宾语从句练习题
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案
初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether。
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down。
(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。
(介词宾语)2.连接词1)。
陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg。
e.g。
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句一样是XXX说语序eg。
I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。
注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg。
XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg。
Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c。
if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时，指导词用非凡疑问词；指导词后要用XXX说句语序。
Eg。
Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况。
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I w a n t t o k n o w________o n W e C h a t（微信）e v e r y d a y.—A b o u t h a l f a n h o u r.A．h o w l o n g d o y o u s p e n dB．h o w l o n g y o u s p e n dC．h o w s o o n d o y o u s p e n dD．h o w s o o n y o u s p e n d【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A.h o w l o n g d o y o u s p e n d你花多长时间，疑问语序；B.h o w l o n g y o u s p e n d 你花多长时间，陈述语序；C.h o w s o o n d o y o u s p e n d什么时候花...，疑问语序；D.h o w s o o n y o u s p e n d你什么时候花...，陈述语序。
根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
H o w l o n g多久，询问“一段时间”；h o w s o o n多久，询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语A b o u t h a l f a n h o u r.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2．"I w a n t t o k n o w."s a i d t h e b o y o p e n i n g t h e b o x.A．w h a t's i n s i d e t h e b o x B．w h e r e t h e b o x i sC．t h a t t h e r e's s o m e c a n d y D．h o w b i g i s t h e b o x【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
宾语从句练习题(含答案)
宾语从句练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doingB．why he stays w ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
2．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
13．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
(英语)宾语从句练习题含答案
一She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语，me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构，主语为Tom，谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
（英语）宾语从句练习题含答案
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A．how longB．how oftenC．how soonD．how much
3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
【英语】中考英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letterC．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信。
——谢谢。
我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。
结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
初中英语宾语从句练习题含解析
初中英语宾语从句练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
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宾语从句练习题 一．改写句子 1. He can finish the work in two hours. He says. （复合句） He says ___________ he can finish the work in two hours. 2. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（复合句） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 3. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（复合句） He asked me ______the girl _______ ________ help. 4. I think that is a good idea. （否定句） I ________________ a good idea. 5. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 6. He does not tell the truth , I think. (变为含宾语从句的复合句) I ___________ think that ________________. 7. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 8. He can’t go to school. I think. （变为复合句） He ________ think he _________ go to school. 9. I don’t know what I should do next. （变为简单句） I don’t know ______ ______ _______ next. 10. What did you do ? he asked me . （变为复合句） He asked me ______I _______. 11. He can’t work out the problem. I believed. （同义句转换） I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem. 12. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know. (同义句转换) I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane. 13. Can you tell me ? Where is the post office? (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me ____________________? 14. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me? (复合句) Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 15. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knew. (复合句) Nobody knew _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou. 16. The earth goes around the sun . The teacher told us. (变为含宾语从句的复合句) The teacher told us________________________. 17. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home. (简单句) We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home. 18. “keep the door open .”He said to me . (简单句) He _____ ______ _______ ________ the door open. 19. “Don’t play with fire.” I said to him. (简单句) I ______ _______ ______ ______ with fire. 20. Can you tell me ? who will you go with ?(连成复合句) Can you tell me ______ you _____ go with ?或 Can you tell me ______ ______ you ______ go ? 二．选择。 I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 12 I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 13. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 14. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 15. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 16. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 17. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 18. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 19. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 20. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come 21．The teacher told us that the earth _________ around the sun . A. go B. goes C. went D. gone 22. She doesn’t know _________ to go or stay. A. if B. whether C. what D. that 23. Tell me _________ you’d like to play football or not . A. if B. whether C. that D. when 25. Do you remember _________ you went to Shanghai in 1980? A. when B. how C. if D. where