英语冠词,名词,代词,数词练习题及答案
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语冠词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语冠词1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意：今日下午学校礼堂里有对于礼貌的报告。
a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音要素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音要素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指。
talk 谈话，报告，此处表示数目一，以辅音要素开头，故用不定冠词a，应选 C。
【评论】考察冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——你知道2019 年是猪年吗？——自然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法，注意序数词前方应使用定冠词。
3．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。
应选 C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
4．Mike is from ________ English —speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
初中冠词练习题附答案解析
初中冠词练习题附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．I have __________ clock. __________ on the desk.A．a; It’s B．a; They’re C．an; They’re D．an; It’s【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意为：我有一个钟表。
它在桌子上。
考查不定冠词和代词的辨析。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；It’s它是；They’re他们是；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
结合语境可知第一空用不定冠词表达泛指，空后“clock”是以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a，排除选项C和D。
第二空中用It指代第一句中的单数名词“clock”，在一般现在时中be动词用is。
故选A。
2．Gina found ________ ID card in the dining hall(食堂). Then she gave ________ ID card to the teacher.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜在餐厅发现了一张身份证。
然后她把身份证给了老师。
考查冠词的用法。
第一处泛指一张身份证，用不定冠词修饰，ID首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指前文提到的身份证，用定冠词the。
故选C。
3．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．the C．an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个东西用英语怎么说？——这是一个橙子。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。
根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词orange以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
故选C。
4．As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually ________ meaningful game.A．a; a B．／; a C．／; an D．the; a【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，下棋通常是一个有意义的游戏。
冠词练习题及答案
提分课堂中考冲刺第一讲冠词的用法冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a 或an 辅音前用a 元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填；theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
冠词用法、练习题及答案
冠词用法、练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /2．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.A．a, / B．a, a C．a, the4．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an5．He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How7．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the8．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／11．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an12．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the13．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the 14．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A15．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the16．—I have _________ present for my mother’s birthday.—Really? What’s _______ pres ent?A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the17．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the18．— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a20．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/21．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/23．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such 24．—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A．/; the B．the: the C．the; a D．a; a25．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are ________ best.A．a, the B．/,the C．a; / D．an, the29．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A30．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten31．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a33．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the34．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the35．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an36．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the37．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the38．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the 39．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An40．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a41．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the42．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the43．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The44．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 45．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/46．Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A．an B．the C．a47．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the49．—What’s ________ mat ter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a50．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the51．— There was ________ one-hour interview with the super football star C．Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening.— Yes. C．Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 52．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /53．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 54．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a55．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of ________ uniform is black.A．an; the B．a; / C．a; the57．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a58．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填59．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the61．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it.64．Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 65．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a66．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /67．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 68．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast. A．the B．a C．/ D．an69．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in71．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the72．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an73．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an74．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What75．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/76．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an77．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\78．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the79．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\80．He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.82．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 83．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; /85．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．88．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the89．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/90．—Who is ________ girl under the tree?—That’s Lily’s sister, ________ unlucky but kind girl.A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：爱德华和威廉是兄弟。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
小学冠词练习题及答案
小学冠词练习题及答案精品文档小学冠词练习题及答案一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词”a，an”、定冠词”the”和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an”两种形式。
”a”用在以辅音开头的词前，”an”用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示”一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
). 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。
、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某人或某事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物1 / 22精品文档Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every daythe lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city inChina. 上海是中国最大的城市。
). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国). 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河2 / 22精品文档the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)
冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
(英语)英语冠词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语冠词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语冠词1．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
3．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
(英语)英语冠词练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语冠词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语冠词1．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
have+三餐，不需要冠词。
have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
熟记冠词的用法。
2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。
让我们把它加入周末计划吧。
指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．—Judy, how was ________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。
第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
4．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
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英语冠词,名词,代词,数词练习题及答案一名词的练习题1. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a5. —Would you like___ tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir? —I’d like____.A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?A. the People’s ParkB. t he Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair26. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35. I’ve forgott en both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberD. room number36. September 10th is____ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37. —Is the broom under ____ desk? —No, it’s under____,.A. the teacher’s; myB. teacher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)A．that B. while C. in which D. then2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A．everyone B. this C. her D. it3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88) A．now B. that C. it D. man4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88) A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light．(MET88)A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88) A．neither B. any C. either D. all8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A．this B. that C. it D. he9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)A．the thing B. that C. what D. which10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89)A．hers B. her C. it D. its11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)A．this B. that C. its D. it12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90) A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None 13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90) A．these B. those C. that D. which14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．(MET90) A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came．(NMET91) A．neither B. both C. either D. none 16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91) A．it B. which C. this D. that17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．(MET91) A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)A．each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91) A．it B. that C. which D. he20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A．this B. that C. he D. it21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．(MET92)A．the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____to buy．(MET92)A．what B. which C. how D. where 23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes．(NME792)A．little B. few C. a little D. a few24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．(MET92) A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93) A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 26．---Would you like some wine? ---Yes，just _____．(MET93) A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit 27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93)A．he B．which C．she D．it28．---Is _____here? ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93) A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as_____．(NMET94)A．her B．yours C．them D．their30．The weather turned out to be very good，_____was more than we could expect．(NMET94)A．what B．which C．that D．it三冠词的练习题1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was______ Monday.。