最新-54我变胖了(A卷)(含答案)- 精品
人教部编版(五四)六年级语文语文上册第五单元测试卷
部编统编版六年级上册语文 单元复习测试（五） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（表述题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共40分） 一、（12分，每小题2分） 1．下列句子中加点字的字音或字形有错误的一项是（ ） A．这是一个铁路线上的小站，只有慢车才停靠两三分钟。快车转瞬．（sùn）间击．驰．（chí）而过，旅客们甚至连站名还来不及看清楚。 B．就在这转瞬间，你也许看到一间红瓦灰墙的小屋，月台上几根漆．成淡蓝色的木栅．
（zhà）栏，或者还有三五个人影，而这一切又立即消．失了，火车两旁依然是逼人
而来的山崖．（yá）和巨石。 C．我一边想，一边在屋里走来走去，戴．上雨帽，又抖抖袖．子，把雨衣弄得窸窸窣．．（xī sū）窣响。 D．“可是……还差半小时呀。”我嘟囔．．（dū nɑng）着，心想，你怎么就不向窗外看一眼呢？ 2．下列句子中加点的词语运用错误的一项是（ ） A．可是一连好多天，白天天上都是瓦蓝瓦蓝的，夜晚又变成满天星斗．．．．。 B．“我今天特别特别不累。妈妈，我给你买酱油去吧，啊？”我央求．．着。 C．可是就在这儿，就在这个小站上，却出现了一股活泼．．的喷泉，几树灿烂的杏花。 D．小站上没有钟，也没有电铃。站长吹一长声哨子，刚到站的火车跟着长笑．．一声，缓缓地离开小站，继续自己的征途。 3．下列句子中加点词语的解释错误的一项是（ ） A．你在豆棚瓜架上看绿蔓．（细长不能直立的茎），一天可以长出几寸。 B．最热的时候，连铁路的铁轨也长，把接茬儿．．．（连接、接续）地方的缝儿几乎填满。 C．我一边说，一边用眼瞟．（眼神飞起来）着窗外，生怕雨停了。 D．这个小站坐落在山坳．．（山间的平地）里。 4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（ ） A．上级通知王明同学6月5日前去参加我市“红旗飘飘，伴我成长”演讲活动。 B．按照田园城市的建设标准，规划者首先考虑的是，让市民“看得见山水，记得住乡愁”。 C．作为年轻一代，我们要担负起发扬、继承中华民族优秀传统文化的责任。 D．受西太平洋副热带高压脊位置变化影响，导致未来几天我市将持续出现高温天气，大部分区县最高气温可达38℃。 5．下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（ ） A．为什么我一有了雨衣？天气预报总是“晴”呢。 B．“妈妈！”我嚷着奔进厨房。 C．“你没说，爸爸可说过。”：这话一出口，我就脸红了。 D．这喷泉、这杏花、给旅客们带来了温暖的春意。 6．下列对有关文化和文学常识的表述错误的一项是（ ） A．《夏天里的成长》的作者是梁容若，作家、教育家。 B．铁凝，俄国著名作家。主要作品有《玫瑰门》、《麦秸垛》等。 C．《小站》的作者是袁鹰，当代著名作家、诗人、儿童文学家、散文家。 D．小说的情节包括开端、发展、高潮、结局。
在职攻读硕士联考英语-54_真题-无答案
在职攻读硕士联考英语-54(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Dialogue CommunicationSection A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: I'm going to the park with some friends for a barbecue on Sunday. Would you like to join us?Speaker B: ______A. Why not on Saturday? You see, I have an important appointment on Sunday.B. Thanks, but unfortunately I have to take my sister to the airport on Sunday.C. That's a wonderful idea. Barbecue is one of my favorites.D. What preparation do you expect me to do for the barbecue?2. Speaker A: I'd like to check in, please.Speaker B: ______A. Certainly. Do you have a reservation?B. Sorry, I don't see what you mean.C. Sure, I can help you with the checking.D. Thank you, we provide first class service here.3. Speaker A: Hello, is that Steve? I'm stuck in a traffic jam. I'm afraid I can't make it before seven o'clock.Speaker B: ______A. OK, but I still hope you'll try your best to arrive on time.B. Yes. The traffic is very heavy because it's the rush hour.C. Why don't you leave home a bit earlier?D. Never mind. I'll be here waiting for you.4. Speaker A: Where can I find a map of the university campus?Speaker B: ______A. Yeah, with a map you won't get lost on such a big campus.B. Sorry, we don't sell maps and things like that here.C. Have you tried the information center?D. OK, let me tell you how to get the university campus.5. Speaker A: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on shells.Speaker B: ______A. Are you one of Professor Franklin's students?B. But I like his book on fish better than that on shells.C. I'm sorry, sir. That book has been out of print for some time now.D. Will you pay over there at the cashier?Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6. Man: How well are you prepared for your presentation? Your **es next Wednesday.Woman: I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.Question: What did the woman say about her presentation?A. It has nothing to do with the Internet.B. She needs another week to get it ready.C. It contains some valuable ideas.D. It's far from being ready yet.7. Woman: Excuse me, but could you tell me where I can change American dollars into British pounds?Man: There's a bank around the corner. But I am afraid it's already past its closing time. Why don't you try the one near the railway station?Question: What does the man mean?A. The woman should try her luck in the bank nearby.B. The bank around the corner is not open today.C. The woman should use dollars instead of pounds.D. The bank near the railway station closes late.8. Woman: Oh, dear! I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it.Man: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try a fourth time.Question: What does the man mean?A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.B. He did no better than the woman in the test.C. He believes she will pass the test this time.D. He felt upset because of her failure.9. Woman: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.Man: Here in this school: the credits are earned, not given.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.B. The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.C. The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.D. The woman is going to graduate from summer school.10. Man: How did you go to Canada, Jane? Did you fly?Woman: I was planning to, because it's such a long trip by bus or by train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. It took us two days and a night.Question: What can we infer from the conversation?A. Fred is planning a trip to Canada.B. Fred usually flies to Canada with Jane.C. Fred persuaded Jane to change her mind.D. Fred likes the beautiful scenery along the way to Canada.Part Ⅱ V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. Mr. Jones, I am really pleased ______ you. And I hope we will be able to see each other in not long time.A. to meetB. to have metC. at meetingD. having met12. The two astronauts ______ someday hope it is to fly the craft into earth orbit were flighttesting.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. who13. The meeting ______ in October, but the plan has been put off again and again.A. was to have been heldB. ought to have heldC. was to be heldD. must have been held14. ______ scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.A. UntilB. SinceC. OnceD. Even if15. Every device ______ in the spacecraft must be designed and made with great care so as to be sure that nothing goes wrong in operation.A. to be fittedB. fittedC. fittingD. to have been fitted16. There are many kinds of synthetic materials, ______ plastics are the **mon.A. between whichB. of whichC. in whichD. among which17. I don't believe you are going to have the matter looked into today, ______?A. are youB. do youC. aren't youD. don't you18. ______ that a society like the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is still needed in a civilized country?A. How does it comeB. How it comesC. How did it come aboutD. How did it come19. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force ______ stimulating the thinking of its listeners.A. byB. withC. atD. on20. While the total number of farmers engaged in agricultural production is barely half ______ it used to be in 1959, the size of the average farm has tripled.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how21. The telegraph opened up the possibility of establishing almost ______ communication and thereby offered many practical advantages to people in all walks of life.A. distantB. instantaneousC. immediateD. prompt22. Louis Braille designed a form of communication enabling people to ______ and preserve their thoughts by incorporating a series of dots which were read by the finger tips.A. retainB. visualizeC. conveyD. transfer23. The ______ sound of movements in the kitchen suggested that the children were secretly helping themselves to the chocolate cake.A. faintB. vagueC. slenderD. dim24. If a scientist holds an idea to be true and finds any counter-evidence whatever, the idea is either ______ or abandoned.A. testifiedB. ascertainedC. violatedD. modified25. Just as space was ______ into regions, time was split up into eras, seasons, and epochs.A. evolvedB. originatedC. decomposedD. detached26. He has ______ a very odd set of people. I hope they won't have a bad influence on him.A. got mixed up withB. got involved inC. lined up withD. come up with27. I can ______ her sudden friendliness; she wants me to look after her parrot while she is away.A. work outB. make outC. see throughD. figure out28. Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life, they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and ______ interests.A. worthB. worthyC. valuableD. worthwhile29. People today spend a ______ portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children.A. considerableB. significantC. substantialD. surplus30. Since she inherited her father's fortune, she is completely independent ______ her husband.A. fromB. onC. ofD. withPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneOn cold days in Delhi, the poor light bonfires (篝火) of tyres, trees and rags whose fumes mix with the exhaust from the city's 2 million vehicles to form a thick smog. On most days in Mexico City, a blanket of pollution cuts off views of the surrounding mountains. On one famous occasion it got so bad that birds fell dead out of the sky on to the Zocalo, the city's main square. Throughout the developing world, smogs in many big cities are getting worse as more people use cars and more manufacturing firms are belching out (喷出) pollution. Congestion is on the rise. too: according to one estimate, a car in Bangkok now spends the equivalent of 40 days a year stuck in traffic. The air in Asia's cities, like the water in its rivers, is particularly unhealthy, containing levels of dust and smoke several times higher than in the rich countries' cities.Environmentalists in the developed world also worry about air pollution in poorer countries. not just out of the goodness of their hearts but because they fear it may affect their own backyard. Carbon-dioxide emissions, thought to be the cause of global warming, are growing particularly fast in developing countries. So are emissions of sulphur dioxide, blamed for acid rain. which sometimes falls hundreds of miles from the source of the pollution.But the harm that air pollution causes in the developing countries themselves is much more serious and immediate. The biggest concern are indoor air pollution, lead emissions and small particles. Indoor pollution in poor countries is not much talked about, but it is often as damaging to health as smoking cigarettes. Around a third of all energy consumed in developing **es from wood, crop residues and dung, which are often burnt in poorly designed stoves within ill-ventilated (通风很差的) huts. Studies of women in India and Nepal exposed to smoke from such fuels show that their death rates from chronic respiratory disease are similar to those of heavy smokers.Lead has long been known to be dangerous in large doses. But only since the 1970s have scientists been aware that relatively small quantities of lead in the bloodstream can be harmful to humans. In particular, many studies show a correlation between levels of lead in children's blood and lower IQ scores, hearing loss and hyperactivity (活动过度).But the kind of air pollution thought to cause the most damage to human health in developing countries is that from small particles. Caused by vehicle exhausts, coal-burning smoke from factories and dust stirred up by vehicles, these particles easily find their way into people's lungs.Studies the world over have shown a strong positive correlation between small particles in the air and death rates.31. The first paragraph is engaged in ______.A. describing several world famous cities in developing countriesB. illustrating the seriousness of environmental problems in developing countriesC. drawing a picture about the seriously polluted future worldD. comparing the pollution problems in developed and developing countries32. Environmentalists in the developed countries also worry about air pollution in poorer countries because ______.A. they are very kind-hearted and care much about the people thereB. they are afraid that more people will immigrate into their countriesC. they know that governments there are not taking effective measures to deal with the problemD. they fear that the pollution there may cause harm to their own countries33. Which of the following statements about indoor pollution in developing countries is NOT true?A. It is as damaging as smoking cigarettes.B. It is often caused by burning fuels in poorly designed stoves.C. It is mainly caused by smoking inside the ill-ventilated huts.D. It is able to lead to chronic respiratory diseases.34. The kind of air pollution that is most harmful to health is caused by ______.A. lead emissionsB. carbon-dioxide emissionsC. sulphur dioxide emissionsD. small particles35. Small particles mainly damage ______.A. lungsB. eyesC. bloodstreamD. heartPassage TwoAmericans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other "friends" to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to "compartmentalize" (划分) friendships, having "friends at work" , "friends on the softball team" , "family friends" , etc.Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seembrusque (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything "American" in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn't matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.On the other hand, don't expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.36. The general topic of the passage is ______.A. American societyB. American cultureC. Americans' personalityD. Americans' activities37. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.B. Americans do not like to depend on other people.C. Americans always seem to be on the go.D. Americans know a lot about international affairs.38. The phrase 6ihighly charged" (Para. 2) most probably means ______.A. highly responsibleB. extremely freeC. full of mobility and changeD. very cheerful39. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Americans' character is affected by their social and geographical environmentB. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activitiesC. curiosity is characteristic of AmericansD. Americans do not know how to deal with silence40. According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because ______.A. they are too proud of themselvesB. they are not interested in other countriesC. they are too busy to learn about other countriesD. their country does not have many neighboring nationsPassage ThreeImmigrants are consumers as well as producers, so they create jobs as well as taking them. Andthe work they do need not be at the expense of native workers. Immigrants often hold jobs that natives are unwilling to accept at any feasible wage.Also, immigrants sometimes help to keep industries viable (能存活的) that would otherwise disappear altogether, causing employment to fall. This was the conclusion of a study of the Los Angeles garment industry in the 1970s and 1980s. And when immigrants working for low wages do put downward pressure on natives' wages, they may raise the (real) wages of natives in general by keeping prices lower than they otherwise would be.In theory, then, the net effect of immigration on native wages is uncertain. Unfortunately, most of the empirical (经验主义的) research on whether immigrants make natives worse off in practice is also inconclusive except the effect, one way or the other, seems small. Most of this research has been done in America: if there were any marked influence on wages, that is where you would expect to find it, given the scale of immigration and the tendency of the newcomers to concentrate in certain areas. But most studies **pared wages and employment in areas with many immigrants to wages and employment in areas with few. For instance, one examined the impact of sudden and notorious inflow of refugees to Miami from the Cuban port of Mariel in 1980. Within the space of a few months, 125000 people had arrived, increasing Miami's labor force by 7%. Yet the study concluded that wages and employment among the city's natives, including the unskilled, were virtually unaffected. Another study examined the effect of immigration on wages and employment of those at the bottom of the jobs ladder-unskilled blacks and Hispanics. It found that a doubling of the rate of immigration had no detectable effect on natives.The most recent work, admittedly, has tended to question these findings. Using more detailed statistics and more sophisticated methods than the earlier studies, this work has tended to find that immigrants' wages take longer to rise to the level of the natives' wages than has been supposed. This implies a more persistent downward pressure on the host economy's labor market.Typically these studies find that immigration does depress unskilled natives' wages to a small extent. But nearly all economists would agree that the effects of immigration are insignificant in relation to other influences.41. According to the passage, immigration will not threaten natives' benefits because ______.A. they only take jobs created by immigrantsB. they often hold jobs that natives don't acceptC. they do not put downward pressure on natives' wagesD. they are unemployed most of the time42. According to the Los Angeles study, immigrants ______.A. sometimes help to maintain the existence of some industriesB. sometimes cause employment to fallC. may lower the wages of natives in generalD. may help promote inflation43. It is certain, according to empirical research, that ______.A. immigration has a positive effect on native wagesB. immigration makes unskilled blacks and Hispanics worse offC. immigration has only a small effect on native wagesD. immigration has a marked influence on natives in areas with dense immigrant population44. According to the most recent study, ______.A. immigration only depresses unskilled natives' wages to a large extentB. immigration puts a longer downward pressure on the natives' wagesC. immigrants' wages can rise to the level of natives' very quicklyD. immigrants tend to be in unemployment for a long time45. The passage is intended to convey that the effect of immigration on natives' wages is ______.A. uncertainB. persistentC. inconclusiveD. insignificantPassage FourJapan's old imperial army never went into the field without a group of "comfort women" for the troops. Many male office workers in modern Japan (and in Japanese branches abroad) seem to think they are still at war. Women workers, even those with university degrees, are expected to do all the humble tasks: greet the visitors, make the tea, tidy up the office afterwards and then leave the firm as soon as they get married and have a child. Come party time, they are often pressed into behaving like bar hostesses.The fort of Japanese male chauvinism-the old guard of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party—has unintentionally done more than most to change all that. The sex scandal that marked the brief prime ministership of Mr. Sosuke Uno last summer outraged many women, and helped the, opposition to its success in the upper-house election in July. Mr. Uno is forgotten, but the resentment (怨恨) of women about their treatment at the hands of men lingers (逗留) on. Over the past few months Japanese women have started campaigning much more vigorously for laws to protect them from sexual bothering at work.Japan's first lawsuit claiming sexual bothering opened last week in a city court in Fukuoka. A 32-year-old woman, whose name has been kept from being known (another first), is seeking about $26000 in damages from her former boss and the **pany she worked for. She claims his sexual hints forced her to leave **pany and give up her career. She stakes her claim on the ground, among others, that her rights under Article 14 of the Japanese Constitution were violated; this guarantees equal treatment for the sexes.Women's lobbying groups have been springing up all over Japan. The lead has been taken by lawyers at the Second Bar Association in Tokyo. Last month the association held a call-in for women to expose their grievances. Its telephone lines were jammed for six hours. By the end of the session, some 137 **plaints had been registered. "Nearly 40% of them were from women who had **pelled to have sexual relations with their superiors at work, " says Miss Shizuko Sugii, a lawyer with the bar association. Ten of the cases have since been classified as rape or attempted rape.46. This passage mainly talks about things in ______.A. old imperial JapanB. war-time JapanC. modern JapanD. future Japan47. Women's social position in Japan today is ______.A. very lowB. comparatively highC. high enoughD. as high as that of Japanese men48. One of the reasons for Mr. Sosuke Uno's being squeezed out of the upper-house election in July is ______.A. male chauvinism (沙文主义)B. sex scandalC. bad economic policyD. resentment of citizens49. What is Article 14 of the Japanese Constitution?A. Men should enjoy just treatment in Japan.B. Women should enjoy just treatment in Japan.C. Women's rights should be guaranteed in Japan.D. Both sexes should be treated equally in Japan.50. According to the author, for all Japanese women's lobbying efforts, ______.A. Japanese male chauvinism is to be brought under control soonB. little result has been achievedC. the law takes no notice of their rights at allD. many Japanese female victims have **pensated for the damagePart Ⅳ Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. (51) these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with (52) sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most (53) one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally (54) large urban centers which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, (55) the "fast, direct" way becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take (56) you are not in a hurry. Not far from the (57) new "super highways", there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. (58) of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curling through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns (59) in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to place where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a (60) to get a fresh, clean view of the world.51. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore52. A. little B. few C. much D. many53. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable54. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate55. A. when B. for C. but D. that56. A. unless B. if C. as D. since57. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably58. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some59. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied60. A. space B. period C. chance D. spotPart Ⅴ TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.61. Concern for family values is reducing among younger Japanese as they pursue an inner world of private satisfaction. Data collected by the Japanese government in 1993 show that only 23% of Japanese youth are thinking about supporting their aged parents, in contrast to 63% of young Americans. It appears that many younger-generation Japanese are losing both respect for their parents and a sense of responsibility to the family. Experts attribute the change to Japanese parents' over-spoiling of their children, material plentifulness, and growing concern for private matters. The shift toward individualism among Japanese is most striking among the very young. According to data provided in 1991, 50% of Japanese youth aged 16 to 19 can be labeled "self-centered", compared with 33% among those aged 25 to 29. To earn the label, the young people responded positively to such ideas as "I would like to make decisions without considering traditional values" and "I don't want to do anything I can't enjoy doing".Part Ⅵ WritingDirections: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title "How to Stay Healthy". You should base **position on the outline given in Chinese below:62. (1)繁重的学习和工作压力下，很多人的健康状况令人忧虑。
洛阳2024年08版小学5年级A卷英语第五单元自测题[含答案]
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洛阳2024年08版小学5年级英语第五单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：90分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：The __________ (历史的探讨) encourages engagement with the past.2. 听力题：I want to ___ a new friend. (make)3. 填空题：He loves to _______ (爬山) on weekends.4. 填空题：I take care of my . (我照顾我的。
)5. 听力题：The chemical formula for chromium(III) oxide is ______.6. 听力填空题：I enjoy collecting __________ because each item tells a story.7. 选择题：How do you say "moon" in Spanish?A. LunaB. MonatC. LuneD. Mese8. 选择题：What is the name of the famous artist known for his surrealistic works?A. Salvador DalíB. Pablo PicassoC. Vincent van GoghD. Claude Monet__________ are found in many household cleaners.10. 填空题：My friend has a collection of ______ (邮票) from all over the world. They are very ______ (独特).11. 选择题：What do you call a person who works with computers?A. ProgrammerB. DesignerC. EngineerD. Technician答案:A12. 填空题：Flowers can be enjoyed for their beauty, but they also have ______.(花朵不仅因其美丽而受到喜爱，还有它们的用途。
Unit 5测验题
A Quiz for Unit 5(Book4)Part I: Word-building （20题，20分）用所给词的合适形式填空1.She has held the for the past three years.(champion)2.The job is and boring.(confine)3.They said the greatest virtues in a politician were integrity, correctness and (honest)4.Flats make life restrictive for energetic young children.(possible)5.The movie frightened the audience.(scare)6.Most mushrooms sold in supermarkets have been grown (artificial)7.Today’s world-class athletes no longer need to have a full-time job to support their .(athlete)8.It was of her to challenge the managing director’s decision.(courage)9. Special attention will be paid to people from areas.(disadvatage)10. I’ll have to check her to take part.(eligible)11. I still believe that people are good.(fundamental)12. The mission was successful.(glory)13. In football, the world’s major players are signed to the world’s top clubs.(variable)14. The government has been elected by the people.(legitimate)15. The company is blaming its disappointing performance on a business plan.(guide)16. Many television programs contain a lot of violence.(need)17. He will be spoiled if you him.(protect)18. As an ambassador, she enjoys a very status.(privilege)19. I just got back from a vacation in Hawaii.(thrill)20. She is renowned for her of human rights.(advocate)Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）选出最佳答案2.. Here’s an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in his4. There are days I don’t want to pose for a picture5 with every fan I run6.. I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative he8. The professionals gave their free time to help underprivileged10. Since childhood, I my parents a pedestal and thought they could do16. When measured the work of a professional, her efforts look20. The survival of these creatures is intimately up with the health of thePart III: Translation（5分）翻译划线部分1. There are several people like me (他们会以你为榜样)overanything else.2. He’s（开玩笑过火了）and becoming rude.3. As athletes,（我们不能代替父母）, but we canhelp reinforce what they try to teach their kids.4. When we were young, （我们被教导要尊敬警察）.5. He’s done so much work （他肯定会成功）. Part IV: （5分）选择填空Directions: The prefix “out-” means “going beyond” or ‘being better than”.Here are some words with “out-”. Work in pairs to fill in each of theblanks with an appropriate word from the list. Change the form ifnecessary.1) My seven-year-old had new shoes in April and he’s already______________ them.2) John was unable to ________________ his older sister at tennis.3) In the story the clever little fox _______________ the hunters and escaped from the trap they had set.4) The medical benefits of X-rays far _______________ the risk of having them.5) His father ____________ his mother by eighteen years.The key to Quiz for Unit 5Part I: Word-building （20题，20分）1. championship2. confining3. honesty.4. impossibly5. scary6. artificially.7. athletics8. courageous9. disadvantaged10. eligibility 11. fundamentally 12. gloriously 13. invariably 14. legitimately 15. misguided 16. needless 17. overprotect 18. privileged 19. thrilling 20. advocacyPart II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）1-5 CABDA6-10CBACC11-15ACDCA16-20BCBACPart III: Translation（5分）1. who would follow your lead2. taking that joke too far3. we can’t take the place of parents4. we were taught to look up to the police5. that he is bound to succeedPart IV: （5分）1. outgrown2. outdo3. outwitted4. outweigh5. outlived。
新视野一级试题及答案A卷
New Horizon College English TestBand One (A)2005．1Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversationand question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto each question.1. A. Changing her clothes. B. Driving her carC. Having a meal.D. Typing an essay.2. A. She cannot read. B. Nobody can tell.C. She has no watch.D. She is too sorry.3. A. He's a boat builder. B. He smokes a pipe.C. He paints watercolors.D. He's a plumber.4. A. She goes to bed early. B. She is alone.C. She is not tired.D. She is single.5. A. Return some books. B. Go home.C. Read Matthew's book.D. Leave class early.6. A. She's careless.B. She likes George very much.C. She's not concerned with George's health.D. None is correct7. A. The speed limit was not clearly marked.B. The speed limit is 10 miles per hour.C. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour.D. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour.8. A. On the grass. B. Near the pool.C. At home.D. On his bike.9. A. Philadelphia. B. California.C. Florida.D. Arizona.10. A. Jason Daniels isn't home right how.B. The caller dialed the wrong number.C. Jason Daniels can't come to the phone right now.D. Jason Daniels doesn't want to speak to the calls.Section BDirections: In this section you'll hear a short passage. The passage will be read once. At the end of the passage, you'll hear five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.11. A. He's a tourist guide. B. He" a businessman.C. He's an interpreterD. He's a schoolteacher.12. A. English and French. B. Gentian and Greek.C. German and FrenchD. English and Greek13. A. He could not speak Greek B. He could speak English onlyC. He could not afford a holidayD. He was not familiar with Athens14. A. One month B. Several weeksC. A few daysD. The passage does not say15. A. Mr. Brown had a wonderful time in GreeceB. Mr. Brown’s Greek was good enoughC. Mr. Brown did not speak Greek wellD. Even Greeks had trouble with their own languageSection CDirections: There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You’ll hear the passage read twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Now I’d like to talk to you about the (1) ______ exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of exam week. (2) ______ to bring along two or three pens in (3) ______ you run out of ink. Unlike the mid-term this test will not include multiple-choice questions. It will (4) _____ entir ely of essays. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive, which means you will be (5) _____ for all of the subject (6) _____ we’ve covered in class. I would suggest you (7) _____ the textbook as well as your cl ass notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the (8) _____ ; the research project will count for (9) _____ ; and the mid-term 30%. I’ll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you (10) _____ into any problem, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your studying and I’ll see you on Thursday.Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Text 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.16. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials17.The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ________.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment18. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ________.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness19.Student Action for Education is ________.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors20. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher?A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods andequipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.21. According to the passage, in most countries _________.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular22. According to the passage, there are ___________.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe23. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _________.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.24. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.25. The main idea of this reading passage is: _______.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun”break.26. American women left home to work in large numbers because of_________.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen27. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”28. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for thefamily according to the passage?A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.29. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home?A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.30. What is this passage mainly about?A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.31. My thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of her.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related32. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously33. The pictures are similar, but there are _______ differences between them.A) subtle B) inevitable C) excessive D) invaluable34. There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. _______, opera is receiving aboost from increased record sales.A)Alike B) Likely C) Likewise D) Liking35. I suggest that _________ the show season starting in June, it should be brought forwardto May.A) along with B) rather than C)other than D) except for36. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A) calls on B) calls out C) calls in D) calls at37. Women and youth in rural Southern Communities now ______ the fastest growingsegment of people with AIDS.A)compose B) consist of C)constitute D) construct38. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic39. Insurance statistics show that most wives ______ their husbands.A) survey B) inspect C) survive D) engage40. _________ the way he laughed as he told it, it meant to be humorous.A)Judged from B) Judging fromC) Having judged from D) After having Judged from41. ______ the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the electionlook poor.A) Give B) Giving C) Given D) To give42. From the top of the hill you can get a beautiful _______ of the entire park.A) perspective B) profitC) prospective D) position43. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A) that it necessary B) necessary that C) it necessary D) necessary of it that44. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down45. She was typing ________ me to hand her the book.A) while asked B) asked C) asking D) while asking46. I was made _______ two hours for an appointment in the chilly wind.A) wait B) to wait C) waiting D) waited47. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A) disgusting B) pleasing C) distracting D) disturbing48. He has been working in this lab for many years and his health has been seriously ______ bybeing near the chemicals.A) affected B) effected C) effect D) affect49. He spoke ________ no one could understand him.A) so fast as B) very fast that C) that fast so D) so fast that50. When I went to college, I learned that all students were _______ to take an English course.A) claimed B) requested C) inquired D) required51.The company has ______ its main office from New York to Chicago.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transfered52. Well, let’s put our heads together and find a solution ______ the problem.A) of B) for C) to D) on53. His business was very successful, but it was at his family’s _______.A) exposure B) expense C) behalf D) concern54. Prior ____ her marriage, my mother used to live in New York.A) in B) than C) to D) of55. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A) instinct B) imagination C)instruction C) instant56. I don’t think I’m _____ of your success at your present job.A) envious B) complaint C) anxious D) concern57. The company has ______ in most European Capitals.A) representation B) represents C) presentations D) representatives58. To be or not to be, this is a ________.A) question B) problem C) request D) issue59. Only in a few countries_______ a reasonable standard of living .A) the whole of the population enjoysB) the whole of the population do enjoyC) does the whole of the population enjoyD) the whole of the population enjoy60. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorancePaper TwoPart IV. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets (10%)1. (origin) The coat was __________ $100. Now it’s $20 cheaper.2. (wake) The children are still ________, waiting for their mother to come back.3. (clear) Our teacher has attempted to _________ a difference between “know that” and“know how”.4. (occasion) The couple only see each other very _________.5. (usual) It is not ______ for him to come home at the small hours. He is very busy withhis work.6. (efficient) The ____ of the government received complaints.7. (entertain) He made a face, much to the ________ of us.8. (analyze) The ________ of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable cluesto the police.9. (regard) He says what he thinks, ________ of other people's feelings.10. (reason) The employee were quite unsatisfied with the ______ explanation given bythe managers and decided to go on strike.Part V. Cloze. (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word, in each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.Learning a foreign language has been a ___(1)___ experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t __(2)____ for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the ___(3)__ of hard work, but it also give me __(4)__ into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most __(5)____ result of having learned a foreign language was that I could __(6)___ with many people than before. Talking with people is one of my __(7)____ activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participating in ____(8)___, and form new, unforgettable friendships. ___(9)____ that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out and __(10)____ the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Part VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (15%)1.当时你全身心地投入到了了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。
“PEP”2024年小学第一次英语第五单元综合卷
“PEP”2024年小学英语第五单元综合卷考试时间：80分钟（总分:110）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：A diatomic molecule consists of ______ atoms.2、听力题：I found a ________ in my pocket.3、填空题：We need to _______ (关注) our surroundings.4、What do we call the process of managing natural resources sustainably?a. Conservationb. Restorationc. Preservationd. Resource management答案:a5、填空题：I can't wait to __________ (动词) with my __________ (玩具名) again.6、What is the name of the famous artist known for his paintings of water lilies?A. Claude MonetB. Vincent van GoghC. Pablo PicassoD. Henri Matisse答案: A7、选择题：What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Tower BridgeC. The ShardD. The Gherkin8、听力题：My sister is a ______. She loves to volunteer.9、听力题：The process of making sugar from sugar cane is called _______.10、听力题：The chemical structure of a compound determines its ______.11、听力题：I will _____ (help/need) you with that.12、Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?A. BananaB. StrawberryC. AppleD. Grape答案: B13、填空题：The _______ (The Mexican-American War) resulted in significant territorial gains for the US.14、听力题：The capital of Japan is ________.15、听力题：The ________ (initiative) encourages innovation.16、听力题：His favorite food is ________.17、What do you call a person who writes stories?A. AuthorB. EditorC. JournalistD. Poet答案:A18、填空题：She is a doctor, ______ (她是一名医生), diagnosing illnesses.19、选择题：What is the capital of South Africa?A. PretoriaB. JohannesburgC. Cape TownD. Durban20、填空题：I enjoy playing ______ (足球) with my team on Saturdays.21、填空题：We can _______ a movie night this weekend.22、What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis?A. YearB. MonthC. DayD. Hour答案: C23、What is the capital of Taiwan?A. TaipeiB. KaohsiungC. TaichungD. Tainan答案: A24、听力题：The _____ (图纸) is detailed.25、听力题：A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more ______.26、What do we call the study of the Earth’s features?A. GeographyB. HistoryC. SociologyD. Biology27、听力填空题：I think participating in sports teaches us about __________.28、填空题：A stork delivers ________________ (婴儿) in stories.29、填空题：I enjoy watching cartoons that feature my favorite _________ (玩具).30、听力题：The chemical symbol for yttrium is _______.31、What do we call the part of the eye that gives it color?A. RetinaB. PupilC. IrisD. Cornea答案:C32、听力填空题：On weekends, I usually __________. Sometimes, I visit my grandparents who live in__________. They have a beautiful garden where I love to __________. My grandma often teaches me how to __________, and I find it very interesting.33、What is 15 7?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9答案:C34、听力题：The _______ can be a perfect subject for drawing.35、填空题：My favorite thing about school is _______ (特点). I enjoy learning new _______ (知识).36、听力题：__________ are important for the production of synthetic materials.37、选择题：Which sport uses a bat and ball?A. SoccerB. BasketballC. BaseballD. Tennis38、听力题：We visit the ________ (aquarium) often.39、填空题：I have a toy _______ that can swim in water.40、填空题：I enjoy going ________ (滑雪) in winter sports.41、What do we call a person who studies plants?A. BiologistB. BotanistC. ZoologistD. Ecologist答案: B42、Which animal is known for its long neck?A. GiraffeB. ElephantC. ZebraD. Kangaroo答案: A43、填空题：The ______ (树木) in the forest provide shelter for many animals.44、填空题：The __________ is very humid in the summer. (气候)45、填空题：I like to ______ (参加) after-school clubs.46、What do you call a house made of straw?A. CabinB. CottageC. HutD. Mansion47、听力题：She enjoys ________ (mentoring) young people.48、听力题：Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of __________ in the Earth's crust.49、听力题：The _____ (bridge) is long.50、What is 2 x 3?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案:C51、填空题：I love watching _______ (海豚) at the aquarium.52、What do you use to clean your teeth?A. ToothpasteB. SoapC. ShampooD. Lotion答案：A53、What do you call a young tortoise?A. HatchlingB. PupC. KitD. Calf54、听力题：A reduction reaction involves the ______ of electrons.55、选择题：What is the capital of Fiji?A. SuvaB. NadiC. LautokaD. Labasa56、 Wall is a famous landmark in _____ (17). 填空题：The Grea57、What is the name of the famous American singer known for her hit song "Rolling in the Deep"?A. AdeleB. Taylor SwiftC. BeyonceD. Mariah Carey答案: A. Adele58、听力题：The ______ is the smallest unit of matter.59、Which animal is known for its trunk?A. LionB. ElephantC. GiraffeD. Zebra答案:B60、填空题：Cats like to chase ______ (老鼠) around the house.61、填空题：The _____ (groundcover) keeps soil in place.62、What is the capital of the UK?A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Berlin答案:B63、What do you call a person who studies history?A. HistorianB. GeographerC. BiologistD. Chemist64、What is the capital of Iceland?A. ReykjavikB. AkureyriC. EgilsstaðirD. Keflavik答案:A65、n be found in ______ (沙漠) and forests. 填空题：Snakes c66、听力题：The Earth's atmosphere is made up of different gases, primarily ______.67、听力题：We make _____ (沙堡) at the beach.68、填空题：The sun sets in the ______ (西边). The sky turns ______ (橙色).69、听力题：A _______ is a type of reaction that occurs in living organisms.70、填空题：I found a ________ in the leaves.71、听力题：I see a _____ (狮子) at the zoo.72、thic Revolution marked the transition from hunting to ______ (农业).填空题：The Neol73、听力题：The _____ (watermelon/banana) is ripe.74、听力题：The reactivity of elements is based on their _______ structure.75、听力题：The capital of Bhutan is _______.76、填空题：An understanding of ______ (植物病害) can aid farmers.77、How many days are in a week?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight78、听力题：My mom _____ breakfast every morning. (prepares)79、What is the term for a young female sheep?A. LambB. EweC. KidD. Calf答案：B80、填空题：One of the reasons I love this animal is because it is very ______. It can run very ______ and climb trees easily. I enjoy watching videos of it ______ in the wild. They are also very ______ and often play with each other.81、What is the capital of Libya?A. TripoliB. BenghaziC. MisrataD. Tobruk答案: A82、听力题：A ______ helps to pollinate crops.I enjoy ______ (看书) at the library.84、How many hours are in a day?A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 26答案:C85、What is the name of the famous ancient city in Turkey?A. EphesusB. TroyC. CappadociaD. All of the above86、What do you call the place where you borrow books?A. LibraryB. StoreC. ParkD. School答案:A87、What do we call the area of land that is heavily populated?A. UrbanB. RuralC. SuburbanD. Remote答案: A. Urban88、填空题：I saw a _______ (彩虹) after the rain.89、填空题：The __________ (科技进步) allow for new discoveries in history.90、填空题：Many insects live on _____ (花).91、What do you call a person who writes poetry?A. PoetB. NovelistC. AuthorD. Playwright答案: AThe hawk has excellent ______ (视力) for spotting prey.93、选择题：What do you call a person who travels into space?A. PilotB. AstronautC. ScientistD. Engineer94、填空题：The ________ is a great companion.95、听力题：The chemical formula for potassium dichromate is ______.96、填空题：When I go to the park, I always bring my ________ (玩具名). I love to ________ (动词) with my friends there. We have so much ________ (名词) together!97、听力题：I have a ___ (big) dream.98、What is the main purpose of a bridge?A. To connect two sidesB. To support vehiclesC. To provide a viewD. To carry water答案: A99、听力题：I _____ (am/are) going to the park.100、听力题：A sound's frequency determines its ______.。
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese(肥胖)people have a keener sense of taste and crave（渴望） more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increasein blood insulin（胰岛素）, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.In another experiment, results showed that certain people have aspecific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrate （糖类）.Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation（满足),and hunger for carbohydrates subsides.Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weigh-loss program. However, It has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increase appetite.1. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) overweight people are tenseB) thin people don't eat when under stressC) weight watchers should chew on something inedible when tenseD) 56 percent of the population isn't overweight.2. According to the passage, insulin _______.A) increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of foodB) can be used to lessen the appetiteC) causes a chemical reaction when food is seenD) levels don't change in average-weight people who see food3. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to _______.A) jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticksB) avoid stressful situations and have control over their eating habitsC) eat plenty of chewy carbohydratesD) walk up stairs and look at pictures of food4. Which of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily?A) An evening walkB) A long swimC) Cross-country skiingD) 10-mile bicycle rides5. What can be said about serotonin?A) It is a chemical that increases the appetite.B) Only certain people produce it in their brains.C) It tells the brain when a person is full.D) It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be knowninternationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of themost successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, has artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the new. Thackeray described Irving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford-- an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation--- and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature;America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gift but deliberate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practise seriously. He was immune to his strict Prebyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theatre.6. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ______.A) America's first man of lettersB) a great writer who was successful in his own country andother parts of the world as wellC) a man who won the respect of other writers because of hishigh social statusD) a man who was able to move from literature to politics7. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) Irving's great popularity resulted in the admiration of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne.B) More Americans than Britains admired Irving.C) Irving's work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.D) Irving's success was attributed to his family background.8. What can be said about Irving's law career?A) He only began to practice law late in life.B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.C) He never practiced law although he studied it .D) He worked as a lawyer with great enthusiasm.9. Why did Thackeray think that Irving's social grace was unusual?A) Because Irning's degree was honorable and unusual.B) Because his parents were not aristocratic.C) Because he had good sense and gay spirits.D) Because he often exhibited warm friendiness.10. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It had almost no effect on his life.B) It promoted his interest in law.C) It fostered his love for literature.D) It enabled him to become a successful writer.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Time spent in bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.Whatever the person , you can soon become totally in aware of your surroundings. You soon become engrossed（全神贯注)in some books, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment --- without buying a book,of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think,the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting:" Can I help you, sir?" You Needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（游览）.Then, and only then, are his services necessary.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop lookingfor a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing -- something which had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you canwaste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（宽容）.11. You may be unaware of the time passing by in a bookshop because ______.A) you want to escape the reality of everyday lifeB) you have to finish browsing one of the booksC) you don't want to waste your moneyD) you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as a present12. In a good bookshop _______.A) the shop assistant greets you in a friendly wayB) you feel obliged to buy one of the booksC) your heart is contentedD) no shop assistant will approach you unless his service is called13. It is very unwise to enter a bookshop and buy ______.A) a best-selling novel on brass-rubbingB) a book on ancient coinsC) a book on the subject that vaguely interests youD) a book well illustrated and expensive14. According to the writer, the best way to escape the realities of routine life is _____.A) to have a long chat with assistant in a bookshopB) to stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading booksof various kindsC) to buy a best-selling novel to readD) to wander about in the streets15. The best title of this selection would be632A) On buying booksB) Bookshops and AssistantsC) Booklovers and BookshopsD) How to Escape the Realities of Everyday Life in a BookshopQuestions 16 to 20 are on the following passage:Social change is more likely to occur in societies where thereis a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies wherepeople are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society, There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizationswith different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greaterworldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people arequite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur morefrequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technologyrather than in values; in what has been learned later in liferather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites;in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones;in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual.For example, it comes readily on human relations on acontinuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies.This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to black Americans as compared to other Americanminorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.16. According to the passage, one of the factors that tendto promote social change is _____.A) mutual interestB) different points of viewC) more worldly peopleD) advanced technology17. Social change is less likely to occur in a society wherepeople are quite similar in many ways because______.A) people there are always satisfied with their living conditionsB) people there have identical needs that can be met withoutmuch disputesC) people there have got accustomed to their conditions thatthey seldom think it necessary to changeD) people there are less emotional and easy to please18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A) Social values play an important role in social change.B) Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspectsof society.C) Social change is more likely to occur if it comes graduallyD) Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of society.19. The expression "greater tolerance" in Paragraph 1 refersto ______.A) greater willingness to accept social changeB) quicker adoption to changing circumstancesC) more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD) greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas20. The passage mainly discusses______.A) two different societiesB) the necessary of social changeC) different social changesD) certain factors that determine the ease with which socialchanges occurPart 2 Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) .Choose the ONE answer that best competes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the canter.21. The presence of armed guards ______ us from doinganything disruptive.A) excitedB) irritatedC) preventedD) encourage22. -- Do you know the girl with long hair?-- I don't think so, although she ______ me of someone I know.A) remembersB) remindsC) recallsD) recollects23. When you read his books, you have to read between thelines; there's so much _____ in his writing.A) ironyB) vocabularyC) grammarD) idiom24. If the pressure is not _______ immediately, there may be an explosion.A) relievedB) retreatedC) revealedD) released25. She had been kind to me, so I felt ______ to help her when she was in trouble.A) detachedB) obligedC) generousD) virtuous26. The music would stop at intervals, then ______ aftera while.A) restoreB) recoverC) resumeD) assume27. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms.A) depriveB) deceiveC) snatchD) depress28. Machinery ______ rapidly if it is not taken care of .A) devastatesB) destroysC) dedicatesD) deteriorates29. Knowledge then is the _____ condition of expansion of mind.A) indigestibleB) indispensableC) indissolubleD) indisputable30. We must try to ______ the best of our moral values for our children and grandchildren.A) predictB) prescribeC) purchaseD) preserve31. Some very important issues were ______ all his attention.A) taking upB) taking offC) taking outD) taking in32. She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never ______when reading books.A) do withB) do withoutC) do upD) do away33. Now the problem of energy is becoming critical. It _____ an immediate solution.A) calls onB) calls upC) calls atD) calls for34. What happened in that class probably reflects what ishappening in society _______.A) at firstB) at randomC) at largeD) at length35. _______ the gas shortage, I'm going to buy a compact car this year.A) In front ofB) In place ofC) In terms ofD) In view of36. His mother always keeps a candle in the house ______there is a power cut.A) in caseB) in the caseC) in the eventD) in event of37. Not only ______ resulted in vast expenses, but they have endangered human existence as well.A) nuclear weapons haveB) have nuclear weaponsC) will nuclear weaponsD) nuclear weapons that38. Air ______ of a combination of nitrogen and oxygen.A) composesB) comprisesC) formsD) consists39. _______ composers such as Mozart, who was treated as an employee by those who commissioned him, Beethoven enjoyedequal social status with his employers.A) becauseB) There wereC) UnlikeD) Having been40. The strong beam of light from a light house is used by sailors _______.A) to determining their locationB) in determining their locationC) with determining their locationD) while determining their location41. _______ travels 5.8 trillion miles in one year has been scientifically proven.A) That lightB) LightC) For light toD) When light42. Even though African game preserves have saved many animals,there are ______ that will not be saved.A) some otherB) all othersC) many moreD) much more43. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A) if he should continueB) to be continuedC) to continueD) he should continue44. John offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we declined the offer.A) not being finishedB) not having finishedC) had not been finishedD) was not finished45. That town was no longer the sleepy littlevillage ________.A) it wereB) it wasC) it has beenD) it had been46. -- I saw Sam in the library yesterday morning.-- You ______ him; he is still abroad.A) might not seeB) could not seeC) can't have seenD) mustn't have seen47. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants ______ one by one.A) interviewedB) to interviewC) be interviewedD) to be interviewing48. I think I should prefer to go on Thursday, _______ it's all the same to you.A) as ifB) ifC) unlessD) as soon as49. My approach is not to learn everything about something,but _____ something about everything.A) rather to learnB) rather learningC) to rather learnD) rather than learn50. Advice should be provided free to_______ needs it.A) whomB) whoeverC) whoD) no matter whoPart 3 TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you shouldtranslate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. There sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part 1 of this paper. You areallowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You should refer backto the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.51. ( Passage 1, Para.1)Further investigations with both humans and animals indicatedthat it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.52. (Passage 1, Para.2)When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need.53. (Passage 2,Para. 2)Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements.A gifted but deliberate child, he had little schooling.54. (Passage 3, Para. 3)Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.55. ( Passage 4, Para. 1)In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies.Part 4 WritingDirections: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutesto write a composition on the topic The Quality of Products. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition the outline on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 产品质量差的原因2. 产品质量差的后果3. 怎样提高产品质量The Quality of Products模拟一答案1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C7. C8. B9. B10. A11. D12. D13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D20. D21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. C27. A29. B30. D31. A32. B33. D34. C35. D36. A37. B38. D39. C40. B41. A42. C43. C44. A45. D46. C47. C48. B49. A51. 对人类和动物的进一步调查表明,, 减轻(精神)压力的(因素)不是食物,, 而是咀嚼动作。
托福阅读tpo54R-2原文+译文+题目+答案+背景知识
TPO54 阅读-2 Overkill of the North American Megafauna原文 (1)译文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (9)背景知识 (10)原文Overkill of the North American Megafauna①Thousands of years ago, in North America's past, all of its megafauna—large mammals such as mammoths and giant bears—disappeared. One proposed explanation for this event is that when the first Americans migrated over from Asia, they hunted the megafauna to extinction.These people, known as the Clovis society after a site where their distinctive spear points were first found, would have been able to use this food source to expand their population and fill the continent rapidly.Yet many scientists argue against this "Pleistocene overkill" hypothesis. Modern humans have certainly been capable of such drastic effects on animals, but could ancient people with little more than stone spears similarly have caused the extinction of numerous species of animals?Thirty-five genera or groups of species (and many individual species) suffered extinction in North America around 11,000 B.C., soon after the appearance and expansion of Paleo-lndians throughout the Americas (27 genera disappeared completely, and another 8 became locally extinct, surviving only outside North America).②Although the climate changed at the end of the Pleistocene, warming trends had happened before. A period of massive extinction of large mammals like that seen about 11,000 years ago had not occurred during the previous 400,000 years, despite these changes. The only apparently significant difference in the Americas 11,000 years ago was the presence of human hunters of these large mammals. Was this coincidence or cause-and-effect?③We do not know.Ecologist Paul S. Martin has championed the model that associates the extinction of large mammals at the end of the Pleistocene with human predation.With researcher J. E. Mosimann, he has co-authored a work in which a computer model showed that in around 300 years, given the right conditions, a small influx of hunters into eastern Beringia 12,000 years ago could have spread across North America in a wave and wiped out game animals to feedtheir burgeoning population.④The researchers ran the model several ways, always beginning with a population of 100 humans in Edmonton, in Alberta, Canada, at 11,500 years ago.Assuming different initial North American big-game-animal populations (75-150 million animals) and different population growth rates for the human settlers (0.65%-3.5%), and varying kill rates, Mosimann and Martin derived figures of between 279 and 1,157 years from initial contact to big-game extinction.⑤Many scholars continue to support this scenario.For example, geologist Larry Agenbroad has mapped the locations of dated Clovis sites alongside the distribution of dated sites where the remains of wooly mammoths have been found in both archaeological and purely paleontological contexts.These distributions show remarkable synchronicity (occurrence at the same time).⑥There are, however, many problems with this model.Significantly, though a few sites are quite impressive, there really is very little archaeological evidence to support it.Writing in 1982, Martin himself admitted the paucity of evidence;for example, at that point, the remains of only 38 individual mammoths had been found at Clovis sites. In the years since, few additional mammoths have been added to the list;there are still fewer than 20 Clovis sites where the remains of one or more mammoths have been recovered, a minuscule proportion of the millions that necessarily would have had to have been slaughtered within the overkill scenario.⑦Though Martin claims the lack of evidence actually supports his model—the evidence is sparse because the spread of humans and the extinction of animals occurred so quickly—this argument seems weak. And how could we ever disprove it?As archaeologist Donald Grayson points out, in other cases where extinction resulted from the quick spread of human hunters—for example, the extinction of the moa, the large flightless bird of New Zealand—archaeological evidence in the form of remains is abundant. Grayson has also shown that the evidence is not so clear that all or even most of the large herbivores in late Pleistocene America became extinct after the appearance of Clovis. Of the 35 extinct genera, only 8 can be confidently assigned an extinction date of between 12,000 and 10,000 years ago.Many of the older genera, Grayson argues, may have succumbed before 12,000 B.C., at least half a century before the Clovis showed up in the American West.译文北美大型动物的过度捕杀①数千年前的北美，它所有的大型动物，如猛犸象和巨熊，都消失了。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷514(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷514(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.16．George Osborne’ s scheme was intended toA．provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.B．encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.C．motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.D．guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
根据题干关键词George Osborne可定位到第一段。
由首句In order to“change lives for the beRer”and reduce“dependency”可知George Osborne 提出“upfront work search”scheme的目的是“改善生活，减少依赖”，这与B 项encourage jobseekers’active engagement in job seeking“鼓励积极寻找工作”相吻合。
知识模块：阅读17．The phrase “to sign on”(Para. 2)most probably meansA．to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.B．to accept the government’ s restrictions on the allowance.C．to register for an allowance from the government.D．to attend a governmental job-training program.正确答案：C解析：含义题。
第五单元阶段检测卷(单元测试)统编版语文六年级上册
六年级语文上册第五单元阶段检测卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)一、看拼音，写词语。
(8分)tái xiǎn gān zhèpùbùshuōhuàdǒu peng xuān nào jiàng yóu zuǐchún二、选择题。
(10 分)1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一组是( )A.闷．雷(mèn) 成长．(zhǎng) 瓜藤．(tēng) 稻秧．(yāng)B.遮．盖(zhē) 高粱．(liáng) 铁轨．(kuǐ) 柏．油路(bó)C.绿蔓．(màn ) 处．暑(chù) 增．加(zēng) 接茬．(cá)D.腥．味(xīng)花蕾．(lěi) 谚．语(yàn) 菜畦．(qí)2.下列加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A.我挺着脖子，小心翼翼．．．．地跑下了楼梯。
B.我的雨衣一直安安静静．．．．地躺在盒子里。
C.我几步跑回家，理直气壮．．．．地打开柜门。
D.运动会开始了，参赛的运动员们滔滔不绝．．．．地进场了。
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A.春天的公园真是十分美丽漂亮啊!B.我们要注意安全，防止不发生事故。
C.六一那天，我们班演出了大合唱和文娱节目。
D.蜜蜂嗡嗡地边歌边舞，点缀着这个宁静的小站。
4.下列句子中没有运用修辞手法的一项是( )A.雨后初晴，明朗的天空是那么清亮，那么湛蓝，整个是块空灵的蓝水晶。
B.宰尽天下打鸣的公鸡，就能阻止黎明的到来?C.虽然年纪大了，可她说话的声音却还是像以前一样，又响又脆。
D.他种的花很香，几十里外就闻到了。
5.下列对有关文学常识的表述错误的一项是( )A.《夏天里的成长》的作者是作家、教育家梁容若。
B.铁凝，俄国著名作家，主要作品有《玫瑰门《麦秸垛》。
C.《小站》的作者是袁鹰，当代著名作家、诗人、儿童文学家、散文家。
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5.4 我变胖了(A卷)
(教材针对性训练题 60分 30分钟)
一、填空题:(每空3分,共21分)
1.锻造直径为70mm,高为25mm的圆柱形零件毛坯,应取直径为50mm的圆钢多长?
设应取直径为50mm的圆钢xmm,则根据题意可列出方程__________________________,
解得x=_______.因此应取直径为50mm 的圆钢_______mm.
2.把一个长、宽、高分别9cm、6cm、4cm的长方体铁块和一个棱长为5cm的正方体铁块熔
炼成一个底面直径为25cm的圆柱体.原长方体的铁块的体积是______cm3, 原正方体铁
块的体积是_______cm3,设要熔炼的圆柱体的高为xcm, 则圆柱体的体积是______cm3,因
此可列方程为:_________.
二、选择题:(每小题5分,共15分)
3.要锻造一个直径为8cm,高为4cm的圆柱形毛坯,至少应截取直径为4cm 的圆钢( )cm.
A.12 B.16 C.24 D.32
4.若给一个圆柱体加粗,使它的半径为原来的2倍,则体积为原来的( )倍.
A.2 B.1 C.4 D.6
5.用两根长为24cm的铁丝分别围成一个长与宽之比为2:1的长方形和正方形,则长方形和
正方形的面积依次为( )cm3.
A.9,8 B.8,9 C.32,36 D.36,32
三、解答题:(每小题8分,共24分)
6.一个长方体合金底面长80、宽60、高100,现要锻压成新的长方体, 其底面为边长40的
正方形,求新长方体的高.
7.用长为10m的铁丝沿墙围成一个长方形(墙的一面为长形的长,不用铁丝), 长方形的长
比宽长1m,求长方形的面积.
8.两个长方体的表面积和为200cm2, 第一个长方体的表面积是第二个长方体表面积的3倍,
求这两个长方体的表面积.
答案:
一、1.22507022x×25;49;49.
2.9×6×4(即216)5×5×5(即125);341;9×6×4+53=12.52·x.
二、3.B 提示:2284422x) 4.C 5.C
三、6.解:设新长方体高为x,
则由体积相等得80×60×100=40×40·x,
解得x=300.
因此,新长方体的高为300.
7.解:设长方形的长为xm,则宽为102x m,
由题意,得x-102x=1,
解得x=4,
因此,宽为4- 1=3(m).
因此长方形的面积为3×4=12(m2).
8.解:设第二个长方体表面积为xcm2,则第一个为3xcm2,
由题意,得x+3x=200,
解得x=50.
因此第一个长方体的表面积为3×50=150(cm2),
第二个长方体的表面积为50(cm2).