高考英语常考动词短语辨析
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
Agree
agree vi.同意；持相同意见
I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见
sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
Break
break vt.打破；损坏；破坏
We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话
I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入，插话
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息
break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）
break through 打破包围
break up 驱散，学校的放学
The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯
Bring
bring vt.拿来；带来；取来
I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降
bring force 使产生，引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.
李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
Call
call vt.叫喊；打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访，号召
call at 访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠
call for 需要
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消（计划，比赛）
call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫
call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
Carry
carry vt.携带；运载；传送
Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行
Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry on 进行下去，坚持下去
Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry away 拿走，入迷，被…吸引
carry forward 推进，发扬（精神）
carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品
carry through 进行到底，完成计划
carry sb through 使…渡过难关
Catch
catch vt.捉；抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。catch up 赶上
He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住，绊倒
catch at 想抓住
A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择。
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作
Clear
clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除
It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up （天气）转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾
It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散
clear off 消除（积雪）等障碍，把…拆掉，擦掉，清除
Come
come vi.到来；变得；到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到
come on 快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去
come at 向…扑过来，向…袭击
We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒
come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来，上市
And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于
come out 出来，出发，结果
Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?
come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解
When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进
come up 种子生长发育，被提出And I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现
I know,but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。Cut
cut v.割，切，削减，切断they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把…砍成两半
cut away 切除
He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路，剌穿
cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩（开支）
cut off 切断（关系，来往），中止（电话，思维）
He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习），停止
in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do v.aux.助动词（无词意）
What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
do with 涉及到
What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up one's hair 盘起长发
do up sth 包/捆起来
do out 打扫，收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消
Die
die vi.死亡；枯死；熄灭
I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡
die off 因年老，疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭（风，火）
die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝（动物）
Fall
fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落
to fall 坠下，掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep
fall ill 病了
Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见（偶然）
fall back 后退，后撤
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入
The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词
A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
fall off 减少，从…摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来
fall on 看到，落在…上面
fall short of 缺乏
fall out of 放弃
Get
get vi.变得，成为；到达
When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走，消息的传开
Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会
The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。
get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱
I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来，写下来，记下来，病了/使某人不安
It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐
Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开，下车
You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车Don't get on my nerves! 不要搅得我心烦
get out 拔出，传开I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服（困难），从病中恢复过来，不接
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话
It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质
Excuse me，how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？
get together 聚会，联欢
Let's get together one of these days.找一天聚聚
get in a word 策划
get into trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱，去掉
Give
give vt.给出，赋予，发生
If you have more，please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。
give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露
give in 屈服
give off 放出（气体，光）
Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮，但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽
Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街
give up 放弃，停止做某事
He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代
give away to 被取代
give rise to 引起，导致
From mutual understanding,a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外，还有“give rise to，cause”的意思。
Go
go vi.离开；移动；运行I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败
go red 变红
go hungry 挨饿
go wrong 出错；发生故障
go about 随便走/进行
Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶
go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧（口语），走在前面
Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。
go at 从事于
go beyond 超出
It can go beyond the school system，Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外，海伦。go by =pass 经过，过去
He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降
I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的
go into 进入
She is smart enough to go into business.她完全有经商才智。
go off 消失，腐败，坏的
go out （火）熄灭，过时了，罢工
Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习，检查
Would you liketo go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了（痛苦，困难），完成
Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
go up 提高，上涨（价格）
I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋弄些热狗和饮料来。
go around 分配，传播，传开
OK，let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到
I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年，然后会学校。go with 相配（=match=go along with）
They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了，走太远了
Hold
hold vt.怀有，持有（见解等）
No，the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起
hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒
hold down 控制，镇压=put down
hold off 延误，保持距离，使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂（电话）
He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出
hold to 坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住
OK，hold to the right. 好在右边停住。
Hunt
hunt vt.追猎；追赶vi.打猎
He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。
hunt for 寻找
hunt out 找出来
hunt throw 翻找
Keep
keep vt.保存，保持；留住
We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠（左右）
In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。
keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住
keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支
keep off 避开，远离，让开
keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入
keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
keep up with 跟上
Knock
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打
Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支
knock off 下班，停工，很快地写出文章
knock sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦
knock at 敲（门）
Here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。
knock sb up 把某人叫醒
Know
know vt.知道；认识；通晓
Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
know about 了解，知道情况
How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？
know of 听说，知道为什么
be know for sth 以…出名（=be famous for）
as known to all 众所周知
Lay
lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖And lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边，积蓄
lay down 放下，制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为…献出生命
lay out 布置；设计
lay off 解雇
lay in 积蓄，储蓄
We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩
Leave
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物）
leave behind 遗留，遗志
leave off （使）停止；中断
leave out 删掉，漏掉
leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的
Let
let vt.容许，使得，假设Rose，
let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说
let down 放下（窗帘），失望
let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人
let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露
Look
look v.看，期待n.外观，神色
Yes, but you look as pretty now，as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料
It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好，在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at 看
May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in
I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览（书报）
look on as 把…看作…
look out 小心，当心，向外看
look around 到处看
Well … you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅，翻阅
Yes，so we had better look over your specifications. 是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。
look through 浏览，仔细地检查
look to 负责，留意
The more women look in their glass，the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多，照管家务就越少。
look up （从词典中）找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视to look up 仰视
look down on sb 轻视某人（look up to sb 尊敬某人←→look down upon sb 轻视某人）
look forward 期待
I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见Harry和Michelle。
Make
make n.（产品）来源vt.制造
It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于，向…走过去
make out 辩认出，理解，开（写）支票，假装
make up 构成
I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。make up for 补偿
make up of 由…组成
make fun of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用（make full use of）
make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定，下决心
make tea 泡茶
intend to make 打算
She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee 冲咖啡
make off 逃跑，匆匆离开
Open
open a.开的；开放的vt.
Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？open to the public 向公众开放
The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车
open into 门打开后通向
open to 道路通向
The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。
open up 开垦
open fire on sb. 向某人开火
open out 打开，转开
Pass
pass v.通过n.经过；通行证
Even if you take the exam again，you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away 消磨（时间）to pass away 去世，死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过，过去
Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失，顺利地进行
pass for 冒充，假扮pass on 传下去
pass through 经历
We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。
Pick
pick n.风镐；牙签v.凿；摘；挑选
I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选，认出（某人），领会
pick up 捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康
I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
Pull
pull v.拖，拔，扯n.牵引
to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低
pull off 脱衣帽
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康To pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来
pull up 车子停下，拔起（树、草）
Put
put v.放；移动；使穿过；写
Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下，收起来，把…放在原位
He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在…留出（时间），备用
put back 放在原处，推迟，延期
When the others had gone,Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压，写下来
He put down his glass.他放下杯子。
put forward 提出，提前，提供
put in 提交，申请（+for）
All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上，上演
Put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。
put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版
Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造
If we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把…投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
Run
run v.（使）跑n.赛跑；路线
He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过（跪道），偶然遇到
run after 追赶To run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走，失去控制
To run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱，电用完了
run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选
Why shouldn't you run for what，Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么，妈妈?
run out 用完
Well,I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览
run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完
Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒…险
run a fever 发烧
run short of 缺乏
See
see vt.看见；遇见；看出
Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？
see sb off 为某人送行，解雇
see into sth 调查，了解某事
see about 负责处理
I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人
see sth through 进行到底
see to get that 务必要
Send
send vt. vi.送，寄发；派遣
To make it fast，you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请，去叫某人
send off 发出，寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行，解雇
send out 发出，发射
send in 交上去，递送
send on 转交
I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
Set
set vi.（日，月）落，vt.放
We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set about sth 着手做某事
set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述
After several delays，he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离，流出
set aside 流出，宣布…无效
In that case ，I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说，我会为你留一些下来。
set down 放下，写下
set off 出发
set up 建立
We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧
set an example for 为某人树立榜样
Start
start vi.跳起；出发；开始
What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
start from 从…开始
start with 就此开始（=begin with）
to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。
start in 开始
start after sb. 追赶上某人
start off 动身出发
start out 着手进行
start up 开工，突然站起来
at the very start 一开始
Take
take vt.耗费（时间）；需要
I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走，离开
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
take back 拿回来take back one's words 收回（刚讲的话）
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接受
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞，取消
Before gold，even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前，国王也要脱帽。take on 呈现，承担
The U.S. will take one route,the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用
take up 占据（时间，地方），从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流（take turns doing sth轮流做某事）
take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事
take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take charge of 负责
take one's leave 告辞
Think
think v.思考；认为；想起
think about 考虑，关心
What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样
What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把…当作…
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出，解决了，想清楚
think back to 回想过去
think well of 高度评价（think highly of 高度评价）
Throw
throw v.投射；摔倒n.投掷to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔
throw away 扔掉，浪费（金钱），失去（机会）
throw back 扔回来，阻止，进攻
throw down 扔下来，推翻
within a stones throw off 靠…很近
throw in 扔，扔进（throw into 扔，扔进）
throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉
throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子
throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走
Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。throw light on 提供线索，有助理解某事
throw one's self into 投入
throw cold water 泼冷水
Turn
turn v.转向，旋转n.轮流
Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。turn back 翻回到
to turn down 拒绝，音量调低
turn up 音量调高，出席
turn in 上交
Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。turn oneself in 自首
turn into 把…变成…，把…翻译成…
turn out 结果是，制造出，生产出，培养出，关（煤气）
How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？
turn over 移交，把…打翻
turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
turn by one's 轮流，交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
Wear
wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久
What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉，褪掉
wear away 磨掉，（时间）消逝
wear on （时间）消逝
Work
work vi.（机器等）运转；活动
I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）
work on 从事于某项工作
I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。
work on a problem 从事于某项工作
work out
①算出（总数）（to work out a sum 算出总数）Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。
②运动；锻炼To work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。
③（矿山）开采完，采尽
work at 在做…
work in with 配合
work up 准备
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
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2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语
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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
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2020高考英语专题复习：动词及动词短语辨析
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备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编
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高中英语短语总结
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
高考英语短语归纳
（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 （ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩
(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 5．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
(完整版)高考常见英语词组汇总(打印版)
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事