2020年广州中考英语语法选择题专练

中考语法选择题专练

（一）

Have you ever felt uncomfortable?Many of_____(1)_____feel uneasy when someone stands too close_____(2)_____us,talks to us too_____(3)_____or makes eye contact with us for too long.But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?

It’s all about personal peace,which means not only_____(4)_____imaginary space around the body,but also the space around all the_____(5)_____.People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound,smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel_____(6)_____.

_____(7)_____people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望)to have space to_____(8)_____.In a survey by Trip Advisor,a travel website,people said that if they_____(9)_____pay more for some extra service,they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space,some hardly realize it.For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers_____(10)_____their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table.You will notice_____(11)_____ one of the corner seats will usually_____(12)_____first,because they are the farthest way.What if someone sits_____(13)_____you?Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.

Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture.Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from

_____(14)______cultures.In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures,_____(15)_____,people are more comfortable standing near each other.

(1).A.we https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html, C.our D.ours

(2).A.with B.in C.to D.at

(3).A.loudness B.louder C.loudly D.loudest

(4).A.a B.an C.the D./

(5).A.sense B.senses C.sensing D.sensings

(6).A.anger B.angry C.angers D.angrily

(7).A.Whether B.What C.That D.Which

(8).A.them B.their C.themselves D.they

(9).A.has to B.have to C.had to D.having to

(10).A.in the front B.in front C.in the front of D.in front of

(11).A.that B.what C.where D.if

(12).A.be taken B.be taking C.take D.takes

(13).A.opposite with B.opposite to C.opposite at D.opposite for

(14).A.another B.others C.other D.the others

(15).A.but B.however C.either D.although

（二）

Last summer holidays,my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children__________(1)_____couldn’t go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I_____(2)_____to be the host. Though it was exciting,I was very nervous_____(3)_____the TV cameras. I knew that lots of

people_____(4)_____to watch the show,also there would be a large audience in front of the TV. As some famous stars would come to the show,one of my duties_____(5)

_____to introduce each of them.I also had some_____(6)_____things to do.So I often worked_____(7)_____morning to night.It was hard work,______(8)_____I was happy.I practiced a lot before the show.I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time.At first,I thought I would never be able to do it well.

I kept_____(9)_____myself not to be nervous.Slowly everything became easier.

The big day came very_____(10)_____.______(11)_____people came to the show. They donated money and materials.And the local businesses also gave_____(12)_____ a lot of support._____(13)_____generous they are!After the show,we sent the donations_____(14)_____those poor children.Soon they wrote back.They were really grateful to us.I was very proud_____(15)_____I could help them.I hope more and more people will help them.

(1)A.which B.whom C.who D.whose

(2)A.choose B.chose C.am chosen D.was chosen

(3)A.because B.because of C.so D.though

(4)https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html,e B.will come https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html,ing D.would come

(5)A.was B.were C.are D.is

(6)A.others B.other C.the other D.the others

(7)A.from B.in C.at D.on

(8)A.or B.but C.and D.so

(9)A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell

(10)A.fast B.fastly C.fastest D.faster

(11)A.Hundred of B.Hundreds of C.Two hundred of D.Two hundreds

(12)A.we https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html, C.our D.ourselves

(13)A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

(14).A.for B.with C.in D.to

(15)A.that B.where C.what D.when

（三）

Michelle and I are saddened to learn the passing of Steve Jobs,Steve was_____(1) _____the greatest of American innovators(创新者)---brave enough to think differently, bold enough_____(2)_____he could change the world,and_____(3)_____enough to do it. By building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage,he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity(独创性),by making computers personal and _____(4)_____the Internet in our pockets,he made the information revolution not only accessible,_____(5)_____intuitive(直观的)and fun.And_____(6)_____turning his talents to storytelling,he had brought joy to_____(7)_____children and grownups alike. Steve was fond of saying_____(8)_____he lived every day like it was_____(9)

_____last.Because he_____(10)_____,he transformed our lives,redefined entire industries,and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history,he changed the way each of us sees the world. The world_____(11)_____a visionary(有智慧的人).And there may be no greater tribute to Steve’s____(12)_____than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device_____(13)_____be invented.Michelle and I send our thoughts and prayers_____(14)_____Steve’s wife Laurence,his family,and all those_____(15)_____loved him.

(1)A.on B.in C.among D.between

(2)A.believe B.to believe C.believing D.believed

(3)A.talent B.talents C.talented D.talentless

(4)A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts

(5)A.and B.but C.or D.so

(6)A.by B.with C.from D.in

(7)https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html,lion https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html,lions https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html,lion of https://www.360docs.net/doc/c08055770.html,lions of

(8)A.that B.which C.what D.why

(9)A.he B.him C.his D.himself

(10)A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done

(11)A.loses B.is losing C.lost D.has lost

(12)A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully

(13)A.which B.when C.why D.where

(14)A.for B.with C.to D.of

(15)A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

（四）

Teenagers play an important role in life.Teenagers_____(1)_____very busy.And they often forget_____(2)_____about their diets and exercise.The truth is,_____(3)_____ eating,along_____(4)_____regular exercise,is_____(5)_____only way to keep it. During your teenage years,it’s important to give your body the energy_____(6)_____it needs.Teenage girls need about2,200calories a day and a boy need a bit more.50%of your calories should come_____(7)_____rice,bread,vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink_____(8)_____water,six to eight glasses a day._____(9)_____you drink enough water,you can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

_____(10)_____exercise can help you to make you_____(11)_____good,feel good and be healthy.Scientists suggest that teenagers_____(12)_____at least30minutes exercising five times a week.When you exercise,your body_____(13)_____something that makes you feel relaxed.It can help you sleep_____(14)_____at night and let you

_____(15)_____more attention when you study.

(1)A.is B.are C.was D.were

(2)A.think B.thinks C.thought D.to think

(3)A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily

(4)A.in B.on C.for D.with

(5)A.a B.the C./ D.an

(6)A.what B.whose C.which D.who

(7)A.by B.to C.from D.through

(8)A.many B.a few C.little D.plenty of

(9)A.Though B.If C.Because D.While

(10)A.Do B.If C.Doing D.Have done

(11)A.look B.looks C.looking D.to look

(12)A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend

(13)A.produces B.produce C.have produced D.were

(14)A.good B.much well C.better D.best

(15)A.pay B.paying C.to pay D.paid

（五）

语法选择

Once upon a time,two Princes were playing in a forest.They came across four old men___(1)____asked them to be more careful.

The first old man had___(2)____headache and he asked them not to shout.The second old man___(3)____a picture,and he asked the children___(4)____away because they were blocking out the light.The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle

___(5)____the middle of the road,and he asked the children not to walk on it.The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten___(6)____ away.

The Prince who respected___(7)____did as the old men asked,___(8)____the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men’s suggestions and kept___(9)____them.In the evening,both boys had got separated and___(10)____.They needed to get back to the palace quickly.

Each of them___(11)____came across the four old men again and asked for their help.They refused to help the disrespectful Prince,but with the respectful Prince they did ___(12)____they could to help and___(13)____him along a secret way which led right to the palace.

The other Prince arrived much later and___(14)____for it.He understood that it’s much better to respect everyone___(15)____you want to have friends.

(1)A.who B.which C.when D.where

(2)A.the B.an C.a D./

(3)A.paints B.was painted C.painted D.was painting

(4)A.to move B.moves C.moving D.move

(5)A.on B.in C.between D.by

(6)A.them B.him C.you D.it

(7)A.other B.the other C.others D.the others

(8)A.but B.so C.when D.because

(9)A.bother B.bothers C.bothering D.to bother

(10)A.lose B.lost C.losing D.losted

(11)A.separately B.separate C.separating D.separated

(12)A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.whatever

(13)A.will take B.took C.was taken D.was taking

(14)A.punishes B.punished C.punishing D.was punished

(15)A.if B.whether C.unless D.though

（六）

A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it

One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as ___(1)___ friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”

Mario thought maybe his grandpa ___(2)_____ right. However, he wasn’t sure ____(3)____ he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just ____(4)____ what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.

“___(5)_____ it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be ____(6)____ for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power（力量）to tell who your real friends are.”

Mario took ___(7)_____ strange invisible chair to school. ___(8)_____ break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something ____(9)____,” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty ___(10)_____ it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making ____(11)____ try. But again he missed the seat.

Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he ____(12)____ it. This time he felt ____(13)____ in mid-chair. Then he experienced the magic. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he ____(14)____fall. But some schoolmates whom he used to consider as friends did nothing ____(15)____ made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.

(1) A. many B. much C. more D. most

(2) A. is B. was C. were D. has been

(3) A. what B. when C. why D. how

(4) A. exact B. exactly C. exacting D. exactness

(5) A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. To take

(6) A. hardly B. more hardly C. hard D. harder

(7) A. / B. a C. an D. the

(8) A. In B. On C. At D. For

(9) A. amazed B. amazing C. amazedly D. amazingly

(10) A. sees B. saw C. to see D. seeing

(11) A. another B. other C. the other D. others

(12) A. does B. did C. has done D. would do

(13) A. he B. his C. him D. himself

(14) A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. can’t

(15) A. because B. or C. and D. but

（七）

Have your parents told you that you'll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate? Chocolate may well taste good, but it has a ___(1)___ bad reputation(名声）.

However, ___(2)___ you return that box of chocolates you have just been given, here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer ___(3)___ up.

First of all, although chocolate is high ___(4)___ sugar, eating it does not always lead to

___(5)___ bad teeth. This is because it melts quickly in your mouth, ___(6)___ little time for harmful things to attack your teeth. If you brush them regularly, you ___(7)___ have a problem. You may be wondering about ___(8)___ effect on your skin. Bad skin isn't caused by chocolate itself, but by the milk that it ___(9)___ with. Some people even say ___(10)___ chocolate can help your skin look better, but not everyone believes that's true. And here

___(11)___ some more good news:there's a great deal ___(12)___ caffeine(咖啡因）in a cup of coffee than in ___(13)___ small bar of chocolate, so cho colate won’t keep you ___(14)___ at night.

So if you love chocolate, don't worry. Eating a bit ___(15)___ time to time will not do you any harm.

(1) A. pretty B. prettily C. prettier D. prettiest

(2) A. when B. after C. before D. if

(3) A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours

(4) A. with B. on C. at D. in

(5) A. have B. has C. having D. had

(6) A. leaves B. leaving C. left D. to leave

(7) A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. haven’t

(8) A. their B. they C. it’s D. its

(9) A. mixes B. is mixed C. will mix D. mix

(10) A. what B. how C. that D. why

(11) A. is B. are C. was D. were

(12) A. many B. much C. less D. more

(13) A. the B. a C. an D. /

(14) A. awake B. wake C. waking D. woken

(15) A. at B. in C. between D. from

（八）

Once upon a time, a poor girl named Gheta _____ (1) _____ in a small house with her mother. Every day, the mother milked their cow. Then she took _____ (2) _____ milk to the market and sold it. One day the mother was very busy and told her daughter _____ (3) _____ the milk at the market. Gheta was unhappy, _____ (4) _____ she understood that if she didn’t sell the milk, there would be no food _____ (5) _____ dinner.

On the way to the market, Gheta was tired and _____ (6) _____ town under a big tree. As she rested, she dreamed _____ (7) _____ one day she would make a lot of money and buy a fine house. She felt so_____ (8) _____ that she accidentally kicked the bottle of milk over. _____ (9) _____ the milk spilled out! There was _____ (10) _____ she could do except turn around and go home.

When Gheta walked into the house, she told her mother _____ (11) _____ had happened, and her mother got very upset. But Gheta said, “It was a good thing that I didn’t take

_____ (12) _____ cow to the market. If I had kicked her instead of the bottle, she would have escaped from me! We lost _____ (13) _____ milk, but we still have the cow, so we_____ (14) _____ get more.”

Gradually her mother’s anger cooled. After that, Gheta stopped _____ (15) _____ and started working hard.

(1) A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived

(2) A. / B. a C. an D. the

(3) A. sell B.to sell C. sold D. selling

(4) A. but B. so C. though D. because

(5) A. to B. at C. in D. for

(6) A. sit B. sat C. sits D. was sitting

(7) A. if B. how C. that D. which

(8) A. excited B. more excited C. exciting D. excitedly

(9) A. None B. All C. Some D. Neither

(10) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

(11) A. where B. why C. when D. what

(12) A. we B. us C. our D. ours

(13) A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

(14) A. should B. can C. must D. have to

(15) A. dreaming B. to dream C. dreams D. dreamed

参考答案

（一）

(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A; (13)B;(14)C;(15)B

（二）

(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;

(15)A

（三）

(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;

(15)B

（四）

(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;

(15)A

（五）

(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;

(15)A

（六）

(1)~(5) ABDBA (6)~(10) CDCBD (11)~(15) ABDAD

（七）

(1)~(5) ACBDC (6)~(10) BADBC (11)~(15) ADBAD

（八）

(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;

(13)C;(14)B;(15)A