大学英语四级作文写作模板

1、图表型作文

图表型作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上

的信息找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势，再

归纳出结论。大学英语四级考试图表型作文的独特之处在于：开头先

对图表所反映的变化、倾向、趋势实行概述，而其后部分又能够演变

成命题作文的写作。所以，图表型作文所包含的内容十分广泛，基本

涵盖了文化教育、校园生活、工作休闲、社会问题、现代科技、环境

资源、城市交通、事业人生等各个方面。

模板一：

①As is vividly revealed in the picture, （描述图片内容）. The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying—（进一步说明

图片表明的含义）.

②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the

picture should be given deep consideration that（揭示图片的深

刻含义）. First, （分析第一条含义）. More often（进一步阐述隐

含的深刻含义）. Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in（总结深刻含义）.

③In a word, for college students, （大学生应该怎么做）. Only in this way can we （强调主题）.

模板二：

①开门见山，描述图片内容：

As is vividly depicted in the picture,（简单描述图片）. Nevertheless,（描述现状

②（对缺点的阐述）, but their importance has not faded away. We can benefit a lot from（做某事）. To begin with,（优

点一）. Furthermore,（优点二）. Lastly,（优点三）.

③In conclusion,（结论）.

2、名言哲理型作文

名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考

生感觉有些不适合，甚至无从下笔。所以要想写好此类作文，考生必

须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往

言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，所以考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把

握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然能够借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应

该在充分理解引言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者

正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。

模板一：

①There is a widespread humorous saying tha t（引入名言）. Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that （名言所反映的事实）.

②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore,（中心论点）. What’s more,

（进一步阐述中心论点）. For example,（举例论证）. Obviously,（得出本段结论）.

③All in all,（结论）, just as the old popular saying goes,（呼应开头）.

模板二：

①（名言的指出者）famous remark makes it evident that（名

言的含义）. To such an extent（名言所反映的事实）.

②What（名言的指出者）remarked is just in line with my

own mindset. In the first place,（论点一）. In the second place,（论点二）.

③However,（辨证论述问题）. (某事物) can never be

attached too much importance to, at the expense of（另一事物）.

3、现象解释型作文

现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存有的某种现象，通常要求

考生对这个现象作出说明，进而解释这种现象存有或发生的原因，有

些题目还会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。近年来，现象

解释型作文在四级作文中的比重越来越大。2000年6月“口语考试”、2005年12月“名校旅游热”、2007年12月“大学选修课”、2008年12月“一次性塑料袋”、2009年6月“博物馆免费向公众开放”、2020年6月“大学生在英语学习中不重视拼写”等都属于现象解释型

作文。其他现象解释型作文的话题还有：出国留学热、学外语热、考

证热、公务员热、盗版、独生子女、人口增长等。

模板一：

①In recent years,（现象表现或变化）. In addition/Besides,（进一步阐述现象）. This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.

②（总述现象）play(s) a significant role in（某方面）.

（进一步阐述该现象的原因）. Therefore,（总结现象导致的结果）. However, some people argue that（问题一）. In addition,（问题二）.

③In my opinion,（个人观点/态度/建议）. Furthermore, (补充说明看法). In a word, (总结).

模板二：

①Recently,（提出现象）has been brought to public attention. No one denies that（进一步阐述现象）.

②However, (总述现象) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place,（问题一）. What餾 worse,（问题二）.

③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem,（解决问题的措施）. As a result,（解决问题的意义）. Only in this way can we（解决问题）.

模板三：

①Nowadays, there exist(s)（事实/现象）. (进一步阐述该现象). However, the reasons for (现象概括) are varied.

②To begin with,（原因一）. Moreover,（原因二）. In addition,（原因三）. Finally,（原因四）.

③As to me/As far as I餸 concerned,（个人观点）. For one thing,（原因一）. For another,（原因二）. In brief,（总结）.

4、问题解决型作文

要求考生首先明确提出存有的问题，指出这个问题的危害或解决这个问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后表明自己对这个问题的态度或建议等。

问题解决型作文的话题主要涉及环境污染、能源危机、淡水资源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身体健康等问题。

问题解决型作文与现象解释型作文的根本区别在于：问题解决型

作文突出解决问题的办法，解决方法是必不可少的，问题的原因仅仅

为了更好地说明方法的合理性；现象解释型作文突出现象存有的原因，解决问题的方案可有可无。

模板一：

①During recent years, the topic of（事实/现象）has aroused public attention and become more and more popular.

②Undoubtedly/No doubt t hat (总述问题的作用/重要性).

First, (作用一). Second, (作用二).

③However, it should be mentioned that (分析问题的意义或

原因). (进一步分析其意义). Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that (解决问题).

④In the first place, (解决方法一). Furthermore, (解决方

法二). Only in this way (解决问题).

模板二：

①As is well known,（提出问题）. It is obvious that（原因一）. Additionally,（原因二）. So how to（解决问题）is worth paying attention to.

②First of all/Firstly/In the first place,（解决方法一）. Secondly/In the second place/In addition/Moreover，（解决方

法二）. Thirdly/Besides/What餾 more，（解决方法三）.

③In fact, ways to（解决问题）are countless. It is necessary/time that（采取措施解决问题）.

模板三：

①There has been a discussion recently about（现象/问题）. It is obvious that (原因一). Additionally/Besides, (原因二). Therefore, it is high time that (解决问题).

②First of all/Firstly/In the first place, (解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition，(解决方法二).

Finally/Besides/Moreover/What餾 more，(解决方法三).

③Personally/As far as I餸 concerned,(个人观点). For one thing, (原因一). For another, (原因二). All in all, (总结全文).

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